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《占星诗》 · 卷二 婚姻子女与相位

卷二·第二十四章 木星入驻四角

木星在上升、中天、下降、地下四角的断语,与改写本「四角」§26–38 逐节相应;在下降晚年胜于少年,或成先知。

XXIV. On Jupiter's Lodging in the Places.

[1] If Jupiter is in the Ascendant, the native will have a good marriage, children, and brothers whom he loves, and praise; he will be virtuous, a guardian or a ruler, especially in a diurnal nativity; in a nocturnal nativity it is less than this.

[2] If Jupiter is in a feminine sign, his mother is better than his father; if in a masculine sign, his father is better than his mother; and if in a bicorporeal sign, the native is called after two fathers.

[3] If Jupiter is in the Ascendant and Saturn in the Descendant, he destroys his brothers who were born before him and harms his father; the native sees what he desires befall his enemies, with praise and good repute, and he will be in houses of worship and in the houses of kings, or will preside over the people, entrusted with the affairs of the community.

[4] If, in this configuration, Mars is in the tenth, that is the Midheaven, or in the place following it, or in the second place, he diminishes what I have mentioned, or ruins it at its end.

[5] If Jupiter is in the Ascendant and Mars in the Descendant, the native will be stronger than his enemies and superior to them; if Venus testifies to Jupiter it is better, and if the Moon too is regarded with this, it is higher and finer still.

翻译点开

XXIV. On Jupiter's Lodging in the Places.

第二十四章 论木星入驻诸位。

[1] If Jupiter is in the Ascendant, the native will have a good marriage, children, and brothers whom he loves, and praise; he will be virtuous, a guardian or a ruler, especially in a diurnal nativity; in a nocturnal nativity it is less than this.

[1] 若木星在上升,此人婚姻美满,有子女,有他所爱的兄弟,受人称道;他有德行,是监护人或首领,白天出生尤其如此;夜里出生则不及于此。

[2] If Jupiter is in a feminine sign, his mother is better than his father; if in a masculine sign, his father is better than his mother; and if in a bicorporeal sign, the native is called after two fathers.

[2] 若木星在阴性星座,此人的母亲胜过父亲;在阳性星座,父亲胜过母亲;在双体星座,此人会以两个父亲之名相称。

[3] If Jupiter is in the Ascendant and Saturn in the Descendant, he destroys his brothers who were born before him and harms his father; the native sees what he desires befall his enemies, with praise and good repute, and he will be in houses of worship and in the houses of kings, or will preside over the people, entrusted with the affairs of the community.

[3] 若木星在上升、土星在下降,会害死比他先出生的兄长,并伤及父亲;此人会看到仇敌遭殃如其所愿,有称誉、有好名声;他会出入礼拜之所与王宫,或主持民众,受托掌管众人之事。

[4] If, in this configuration, Mars is in the tenth, that is the Midheaven, or in the place following it, or in the second place, he diminishes what I have mentioned, or ruins it at its end.

[4] 若在这个配置里,火星在第十宫即中天,或在其后一宫,或在第二宫,就会削减我所说的这些好处,或在末了败坏它们。

[5] If Jupiter is in the Ascendant and Mars in the Descendant, the native will be stronger than his enemies and superior to them; if Venus testifies to Jupiter it is better, and if the Moon too is regarded with this, it is higher and finer still.

[5] 若木星在上升、火星在下降,此人会强过仇敌、胜过他们;若金星给木星作证就更好,若同时月亮也被照见,就更高贵、更好。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:木星在上升,婚姻子女兄弟皆好,有德行、为首领,昼生尤甚;阴阳双体星座分论父母;与土星或火星对冲,各有胜负。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
上升Ascendant东方地平之角
阴性星座feminine sign土象与水象星座
双体星座bicorporeal sign双子处女射手双鱼
监护人guardian照管他人者
作证testify以相位支持某星

🧭 图解与讲解

卷二第二十四至二十七章依次讲木星、火星、金星、水星「入驻诸位」,这里的「诸位」实际只是四个角:上升、中天、下降、地下(天底)。四章阿拉伯文都完整,改写本「论四角」组的木、火、金、水四段与之逐节相应;本章对应四角 §26–38(表二)。

版本对勘:第一、四节
句依据主要异文裁定
§1阿拉伯文 + kent. §26希腊加「在阴性星座」的条件不加(与 §2 分论阴阳星座不协)
§4阿拉伯文 + kent. §28阿拉伯文「第十或其后一宫」,希腊「第二或第十宫」不矛盾,合写
各行出处:主据在前;改写本即阿努比翁改写本,「四角」「方位」是它的两组
行节出处(主据在前)
第一行章题阿拉伯文
第二行§1阿拉伯文 + 改写本·四角 §26
第三行§2阿拉伯文 + 改写本·四角 §27
第四行§3阿拉伯文 + 改写本·四角 §28
第五行§4阿拉伯文 + 改写本·四角 §28
第六行§5阿拉伯文 + 改写本·四角 §29

〔图〕木星在上升、土星在下降:害兄长,却见仇敌遭殃;火星在中天则削减

木星在上升,此人婚姻美满,有子女,有所爱的兄弟,有德行,做监护人或首领,白天出生尤其如此(第二行)。改写本 §26 加了「在阴性星座」的条件,融合本不加,因为下一行正要分论阴性、阳性星座(表一):在阴性星座母亲胜过父亲,在阳性星座父亲胜过母亲,在双体星座以两个父亲之名相称,即有养父或继父。

第四、五行是对冲的配置(图三)。木星在上升、土星在下降,害死兄长、伤及父亲,但此人会看到仇敌遭殃,有好名声,出入礼拜之所与王宫,或主持民众。火星在中天或其后一宫、或在第二宫,就削减这些好处,或在末了败坏它们;阿拉伯文说第十宫或其后一宫,改写本说第二或第十宫,两说不矛盾,合写(表一)。上一章土星在上升、木星在下降,也害兄长,可以对看。

第六行木星在上升、火星在下降,此人强过仇敌、胜过他们;金星给木星作证更好,月亮也被照见就更高贵。本站《数学》卷三第三章说木星精确在上升点,又在其庙、界、旺之处,主高贵荣耀、治理大城,在四角主头生或居家中首位,与本节大意相合。

[6] If Jupiter is at the Midheaven, the native will be of far-reaching fame, noble and conspicuous, with good fortune and children, especially in a diurnal nativity.

[7] If Mars is with this in a good place and in his own sect, the native will be one of the commanders and leaders of armies, renowned and praised.

[8] If Venus regards, his good fortune increases on account of women, and he will be praised and well known.

[9] If Mercury regards from a good place by day, he increases in knowledge, intelligence, and understanding, and gains his livelihood from speech and learning.

翻译点开

[6] If Jupiter is at the Midheaven, the native will be of far-reaching fame, noble and conspicuous, with good fortune and children, especially in a diurnal nativity.

[6] 若木星在中天,此人声名远播,高贵显赫,有福有子,白天出生尤其如此。

[7] If Mars is with this in a good place and in his own sect, the native will be one of the commanders and leaders of armies, renowned and praised.

[7] 若火星与此同时在好的位置、又合自己的区分,此人会是统帅、军队的首领,有名望、受称道。

[8] If Venus regards, his good fortune increases on account of women, and he will be praised and well known.

[8] 若金星照见,此人的福分因女人而增加,受人称道、为人熟知。

[9] If Mercury regards from a good place by day, he increases in knowledge, intelligence, and understanding, and gains his livelihood from speech and learning.

[9] 若白天水星从好的位置照见,此人学识、智慧与见识都增长,靠言辞与学问谋生。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:木星在中天声名远播、高贵显赫,昼生尤甚;火星合区分同在则为统帅;金星照见因女人得福;水星昼照则以学问谋生。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
中天Midheaven南方最高之角
统帅commander领兵的首领
区分sect昼星夜星之分
照见regard以相位相看

🧭 图解与讲解

木星在中天,此人声名远播,高贵显赫,有福有子,白天出生尤其如此(第七行,改写本 §30)。中天是最显要的角,木星又是昼间的吉星,所以昼生最好。本站《数学》卷三第三章说木星在第十庙主公共领袖、城中首要,凶星在天底作对则晚年覆败,可以对看。

版本对勘:第七、九节
句依据主要异文裁定
§7、§9阿拉伯文 + kent. §31希腊把火星、水星的照见合为一句依阿拉伯文分两节
各行出处:主据在前;改写本即阿努比翁改写本,「四角」「方位」是它的两组
行节出处(主据在前)
第七行§6阿拉伯文 + 改写本·四角 §30
第八行§7阿拉伯文 + 改写本·四角 §31
第九行§8阿拉伯文
第十行§9阿拉伯文 + 改写本·四角 §31
据第七至十行:木星定其尊贵,第二颗星定其行当
木星在中天,再加断语
(本身)声名远播,高贵显赫,有福有子,昼生尤甚
火星同时在好位置、合区分统帅、军队首领
金星照见因女人福分增加,受称道
白天水星从好位置照见学识见识增长,靠言辞学问谋生

下面三行按第二颗星定行当(表三):火星合区分、在好位置,同时在中天,是统帅;金星照见,因女人得福;白天水星从好位置照见,以言辞学问谋生。改写本 §31 把火星、水星两条合成一句,阿拉伯文分作两节,中间还夹着只见于阿拉伯文的金星一节,融合本依阿拉伯文分开(表一)。

这种「主星定格、配星定业」的写法,与卷二第十九章木星与火、金、水同宫的断语一脉相承:木火主统领,木金主因女人与礼拜之所得福,木水主学问言辞。同宫与同在中天、相照,在多罗修斯的体系里性质相通,只是轻重不同。

[10] If Jupiter is in the angle of the Descendant, it signifies that in his old age his condition and standing improve, his old age being better than his youth, and his end is good, for it signifies a good death; this is best if Jupiter is in his house or his exaltation; but he toils and suffers in his youth, is harassed by enemies, and sees the death of his wives and brothers, especially if a malefic regards Jupiter or is with him, for then it brings dangers and plots.

But he will have work and business in the houses of kings and commanders, living in princely courts as master of other people's affairs, receiving gifts and praise; he will possess wealth and goods from the power he gains, his praise increases, and when he dies he leaves behind a good name and fair repute.

[11] If the Descendant is a tropical sign, he departs and flees from his kin, incurs the anger of kings, and ruins the property of his fathers, especially if a malefic regards Jupiter (and we have seen men like this who were masters and chiefs and then went out from their wealth reduced to nothing); and such a man settles down with a slave woman, a courtesan, a foreign woman, or one of lower standing than himself.

[12] If Jupiter in the Descendant regards Venus, while Mercury and Mars regard, and the Moon is with him, it signifies licentiousness, affliction, and toil: they will be adulterers, lewd, and with few brothers.

[13] If Jupiter is in the Descendant and Venus regards him or is with him, and both regard the Moon, he will be a learned man, an utterer of oracles and a seer, who tells a thing before it happens.

红像陶瓶画:长须先知手执月桂枝,向围坐的众人宣示神谕
宣示神谕、能预言
翻译点开

[10] If Jupiter is in the angle of the Descendant, it signifies that in his old age his condition and standing improve, his old age being better than his youth, and his end is good, for it signifies a good death; this is best if Jupiter is in his house or his exaltation; but he toils and suffers in his youth, is harassed by enemies, and sees the death of his wives and brothers, especially if a malefic regards Jupiter or is with him, for then it brings dangers and plots.

[10] 若木星在下降之角,主此人晚年境况与地位改善,晚年胜于少年,结局好,因为它主善终;木星在本庙或旺时最好;但他少年时劳苦受难,受仇敌欺侮,见到妻子与兄弟之死,尤其有凶星照见木星或与他同在时,因为那会带来危险与阴谋。

But he will have work and business in the houses of kings and commanders, living in princely courts as master of other people's affairs, receiving gifts and praise; he will possess wealth and goods from the power he gains, his praise increases, and when he dies he leaves behind a good name and fair repute.

但他会在君王与统帅的府邸中任事经营,生活在王侯的宫廷里,掌管别人的事务,受人馈赠与称赞;他因所得的权势而拥有财富与产业,名声日增,死后留下好名声与美誉。

[11] If the Descendant is a tropical sign, he departs and flees from his kin, incurs the anger of kings, and ruins the property of his fathers, especially if a malefic regards Jupiter (and we have seen men like this who were masters and chiefs and then went out from their wealth reduced to nothing); and such a man settles down with a slave woman, a courtesan, a foreign woman, or one of lower standing than himself.

[11] 若下降是回归星座,此人会离开、逃离亲族,触怒君王,败坏父辈的财产,尤其有凶星照见木星时(我们见过这样的人,曾是主人、首领,后来失去财产,落得一无所有);这样的人会与婢女、娼妇、外乡女人,或门第比他低的女人过日子。

[12] If Jupiter in the Descendant regards Venus, while Mercury and Mars regard, and the Moon is with him, it signifies licentiousness, affliction, and toil: they will be adulterers, lewd, and with few brothers.

[12] 若在下降的木星照见金星,而水星、火星也照见,月亮又与他同在,主放荡、苦难与劳顿:此人会通奸、好色,兄弟稀少。

[13] If Jupiter is in the Descendant and Venus regards him or is with him, and both regard the Moon, he will be a learned man, an utterer of oracles and a seer, who tells a thing before it happens.

[13] 若木星在下降,金星照见他或与他同在,而两者都照见月亮,此人会是有学问的人,宣示神谕、能预言,事未发生就先说出来。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:木星在下降,晚年胜于少年、得善终,少年多难;任事王侯之门,死留美名;回归星座则离亲失产;配金、月则或放荡、或为先知。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
下降之角Descendant西方地平之角
善终good death寿终正寝
回归星座tropical sign白羊巨蟹天秤摩羯
神谕oracle神借人口说的话
婢女slave woman女奴

🧭 图解与讲解

木星在下降之角,主晚年境况改善,晚年胜于少年,得善终;但少年劳苦,受仇敌欺侮,见妻子兄弟之死(第十一行)。下降是西沉之角,古法常以东方之角配早年、西方之角配晚年,本节正是如此,所以吉星在西方之角,好处留到晚年。第十二行接着说他在王侯府邸任事,死后留下好名声,阿拉伯文与改写本 §32–33 各有细节,合写(表一)。

版本对勘:第十至十二节
句依据主要异文裁定
§10阿拉伯文 + kent. §32–33两本各有细节合写
§11阿拉伯文 + kent. §34阿拉伯文有作者亲见语「我们见过」照收
§12阿拉伯文 + kent. §35–36希腊分两条合写
各行出处:主据在前;改写本即阿努比翁改写本,「四角」「方位」是它的两组
行节出处(主据在前)
第十一行§10阿拉伯文 + 改写本·四角 §32
第十二行§10 续阿拉伯文 + 改写本·四角 §33
第十三行§11阿拉伯文 + 改写本·四角 §34
第十四行§12阿拉伯文 + 改写本·四角 §35
第十五行§13阿拉伯文 + 改写本·四角 §37
据第十一至十五行:下降之角主晚年与婚姻,木星在此先难后易
木星在下降,再看断语
(本身)晚年胜于少年,善终;少年劳苦,见妻子兄弟之死
在本庙或旺最好
凶星照见或同在危险与阴谋
下降是回归星座离亲、触怒君王、败父产,与身份低的女人过日子
照见金星,水火也照见,月亮同在放荡、通奸、兄弟少
金星照见或同在,两者都照见月亮有学问,宣示神谕,能预言

第十三行(§11)说下降若是回归星座,此人离开亲族、触怒君王、败坏父产,与婢女、娼妇、外乡女人过日子。阿拉伯文这里有一句作者亲见语:「我们见过这样的人,曾是主人、首领,后来失去财产,落得一无所有。」照收(表一)。回归星座变动不居,所以主离散失产;下降又主婚姻,所以应在所配之人身上。

第十四、十五行是两组配合(表三):木星照见金星,水星、火星也照见,月亮同在,主放荡、通奸;金星照见或同在、两者又都照见月亮,此人有学问,宣示神谕,事未发生就先说出。改写本把前者分作两条(§35–36),融合本合写。木星、金星、月亮三者相照,是吉星交会于主婚姻的西方之角,一种应在情欲,一种应在神启,差在水星、火星是否介入。

本站《数学》卷三第三章说木星在第七宫,昼生富而长寿,夜生伤妻子子女;同章又说木星在第九庙主预言者、诸神的解释者。多罗修斯把「先知」放在下降之角,费尔米库斯放在第九宫,所据的位置不同,但都把神谕与木星连在一起。

[14] If Jupiter is under the earth, it signifies benefit from secret work: he grants inheritances and the finding of treasures, the native rises, manages his property and goods well, and the condition of his parents is good, for it signifies glorious parents; but the children are hostile to their parents, and there is no good in his marriage, or he marries at the end of his life, and children are born to him late in his life or in the middle of it; in the middle of his years he falls from his good fortune, then rises again and sets his affairs right.

翻译点开

[14] If Jupiter is under the earth, it signifies benefit from secret work: he grants inheritances and the finding of treasures, the native rises, manages his property and goods well, and the condition of his parents is good, for it signifies glorious parents; but the children are hostile to their parents, and there is no good in his marriage, or he marries at the end of his life, and children are born to him late in his life or in the middle of it; in the middle of his years he falls from his good fortune, then rises again and sets his affairs right.

[14] 若木星在地下(天底),主从隐秘之事得益:它给人遗产与发现宝藏,此人地位上升,善于打理财产与家业,父母境况也好,因为它主父母显赫;但子女与父母为敌,婚姻没有好处,或到晚年才结婚,子女在晚年或中年才生;他在中年时从好运中跌落,之后又重新振作,把事情理顺。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:木星在地下,主从隐秘之事得益,得遗产、发现宝藏,父母显赫;但子女与父母为敌,晚婚晚子,中年跌落后又振作。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
地下under the earth即天底,第四宫
宝藏treasures埋藏地下的财物
隐秘之事secret work不显露的营生

🧭 图解与讲解

木星在地下,即天底,主从隐秘之事得益:得遗产,发现宝藏,此人地位上升,善理家业,父母显赫(第十六行,改写本 §38)。天底在地平之下,主根基、父母与埋藏之物,吉星在此,便应在遗产、宝藏、父母上;这与第二十一章「木星金星照见天底的月亮,从隐秘的来源得益」同一道理。本节两本相合(表一)。

版本对勘:第十四节
句依据主要异文裁定
§14阿拉伯文 + 改写本·四角 §38无主要异文合写
各行出处:主据在前;改写本即阿努比翁改写本,「四角」「方位」是它的两组
行节出处(主据在前)
第十六行§14阿拉伯文 + 改写本·四角 §38

〔图〕木星在地下:根基与隐秘处得益,家室子女却不顺

但子女与父母为敌,婚姻没有好处,或晚年才结婚,子女晚生;中年时从好运中跌落,之后又振作,把事情理顺(图三)。本站《数学》卷三第三章木星在第四宫,说的是法学家、驿传信使、预知未来者,老年幸福;「老年幸福」与此节「先失后复」相近。四角讲完,木星一章即止。

原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。