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《基督教占星学》 · 卷二

卷二·第七十章 夫妻谁先死

一位丈夫问自己与妻子谁先死。第七宫受土星所克,妻子的征象星尽皆不幸,莉莉断妻子先走,并按火土对冲推出秋天的险期。

Whether Man or Wife shall dye first ?

Judgment upon this Figure.

FOR many weighty Reasons one desired me to consider, whether himselfe or wife should dye first ; Whereupon I erected the figure of heaven, as above placed.

红像陶瓶画:一男子坐在星占家案前,星占家执笔起盘
我起了一张天宫图
翻译点开

Whether Man or Wife shall dye first ?

丈夫与妻子谁先死?

Judgment upon this Figure.

对这张盘的判断。

FOR many weighty Reasons one desired me to consider, whether himselfe or wife should dye first ; Whereupon I erected the figure of heaven, as above placed.

有人出于许多重大的理由,要我推断他本人和他妻子谁会先死;于是我起了一张天宫图,如上所示。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:一位丈夫出于种种重大理由,问自己与妻子谁先死。莉莉起盘:天秤上升,金星代表丈夫;第七宫白羊代表妻子,土星正落其中。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
天宫图figure of heaven星盘
重大的理由weighty Reasons要紧的缘故
如上所示as above placed指原书例盘
起盘erected排出星盘

🧭 图解与讲解

上一章(卷二第六十七章)末尾讲过「夫妻谁先死」的规则,本章是实例。问卜者是丈夫,说有许多重大的理由要知道他和妻子谁先死。莉莉照例只录问事与判断,不述其人身世,本站也只照原文译出。

〔图〕夫妻谁先死盘:天秤上升,金星代表丈夫;第七宫白羊有土星,代表妻子

〔图〕实算方盘:1645 年 2 月 6 日(儒略历)伦敦视太阳时 21:10

原书与实算的差异(差=原书−实算;相差不到 1° 的不列;原因:古表系统误差/盘面抄错格/漏画/字母数字脱讹/古人计算之误)
星/宫头原书实算差原因
南交点水瓶 27°水瓶 28°36′−1°36′古表系统误差
北交点狮子 27°狮子 28°36′−1°36′古表系统误差
第五宫头水瓶 22°49′水瓶 24°36′−1°47′字母数字脱讹

〔图〕妻子一方的征象星:一律落在不利之处

图一是原书例盘,版式不是常见的方形,而是外六角、内八角的样式,宫序仍与方形盘相同。盘心记一六四四年二月六日晚九时十分,上方印一个木星符号,即日主木星,星期四。按历法推,星期四的二月六日落在今日所说的一六四五年:当时英国以三月二十五日为岁首,一二月仍算前一年,这张盘用的是旧历纪年。前几章的盘有时写新年、有时写旧年,读盘时要以星期为准。

分派照规则:问卜者是上升天秤,上升主星金星代表丈夫;妻子取第七宫白羊,宫主火星(图四)。从第七宫数起,她的第六宫(疾病)是盘上第十二宫处女,宫主水星;她的第八宫(死亡)是盘上第二宫天蝎。下一单元莉莉就逐一看这些征象星。

本站实算(图二、表三):按儒略历 1645 年 2 月 6 日、伦敦视太阳时 21:10(地方平时 21:25,合世界时 21:25)起盘,用现代历表与莉莉同用的 Regiomontanus 宫制重算。盘上「♃ 6 Feb 1644」:旧历年首之前,按今法是 1645 年;儒略历 1645 年 2 月 6 日正是星期四,星位全合(1644 年同日全不合)。第五宫宫头印 22.49,对宫第十一宫印 23.49。原书与实算相差 1° 以上(或星座不同)的共 3 处:两交点(古表系统误差);第五宫头(字母数字脱讹),差异表逐项列出,两盘上都标红。改正只见于实算盘与差异表,莉莉的论断照原书。

Finding the seventh house afflicted, which signifieth the Wife by the position of ♄ in ♈ his fall, and that ♂ Lord of the seventh was cadent in ♊ and the ninth house, and disposed by ☿ Lord of the sixt from the seventh,and he Retrograde and in his fall, and the ☽ in ♏ , but the eighth house from the seventh. These considerations moved me to inquire of the querent, whether his Wife was not very sicke, and in a Consumption (for so it appeared unto me) and also infirmed (in Secretis.)

For if you observe all those Significators which have relation on unto her, are wholly unfortunate and out of their essentiall dignities. I inquired her age, her exact Nativity I could not obtaine, onely I understood she was now in her 42. yeer of age, viz. her Climactericall yeer, which is usually dangerous ; and the more unto her, she meeting with an untoward Disease neer or in that time.

翻译点开

Finding the seventh house afflicted, which signifieth the Wife by the position of ♄ in ♈ his fall, and that ♂ Lord of the seventh was cadent in ♊ and the ninth house, and disposed by ☿ Lord of the sixt from the seventh,and he Retrograde and in his fall, and the ☽ in ♏ , but the eighth house from the seventh. These considerations moved me to inquire of the querent, whether his Wife was not very sicke, and in a Consumption (for so it appeared unto me) and also infirmed (in Secretis.)

我发现代表妻子的第七宫受克,因为土星在白羊,即他的落宫;第七宫主火星在双子、在第九宫,落于果宫,又受从第七宫数起的第六宫之主水星定位,而水星逆行,又在他的落宫;月亮在天蝎,而天蝎正是从第七宫数起的第八宫。这些考虑促使我问问卜者:他妻子是不是病得很重,是不是患了消耗病(我看来是这样),是不是还有隐疾(拉丁文所谓「在隐秘处」)。

For if you observe all those Significators which have relation on unto her, are wholly unfortunate and out of their essentiall dignities. I inquired her age, her exact Nativity I could not obtaine, onely I understood she was now in her 42. yeer of age, viz. her Climactericall yeer, which is usually dangerous ; and the more unto her, she meeting with an untoward Disease neer or in that time.

因为你若观察,一切与她有关的征象星都全然不幸,又都不在必然尊贵之中。我问了她的年龄,她确切的出生时间我没能得到,只知道她现在正当四十二岁这一年,即她的关口之年,这一年通常是危险的;对她更是如此,因为她在这一年前后染上了一种难缠的病。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:第七宫有落宫的土星,宫主火星落果宫,受逆行落宫的水星定位,月亮在她的第八宫:莉莉反问她是否久病。她正当关口之年。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
消耗病Consumption日渐消瘦之病
在隐秘处in Secretis隐疾
关口之年Climactericall yeer七的倍数之年
本命Nativity出生时的星盘
定位disposed by在他星的庙中

🧭 图解与讲解

莉莉看妻子一方(表一):第七宫是她的上升,土星在白羊,是他的落宫;第七宫主火星在双子、第九宫,是果宫,没有力量;火星在双子,归水星定位,而水星正是从第七宫数起的第六宫(疾病)之主,又逆行、又在双鱼落宫;月亮在天蝎,天蝎是从第七宫数起的第八宫(死亡)。莉莉说这些星「全然不幸,又都不在必然尊贵之中」。

莉莉据此先反问:她是否病重、是否消瘦
妻子的征象盘上所见意义
第七宫(她的上升)土星在白羊17°33′,落宫她的身体受克
第七宫主火星双子20°53′,第九宫,果宫她的主星无力
火星的定位星水星双鱼11°逆行,落宫;是她的第六宫主疾病缠身
月亮天蝎8°20′,盘上第二宫,即她的第八宫死亡之宫
尊贵以上诸星都不在必然尊贵中全然不幸

〔图〕关口之年:七的倍数,四十二岁正是第六个

看到这些,他先反问问卜者:妻子是否病得很重,是否消瘦(当时叫「消耗病」),还有没有隐疾。这是莉莉常用的做法:先用盘上所见去验证实情,问卜者承认了,才往下断。

他又问了妻子的年龄。出生时间得不到,本命盘起不了,只知道她正当四十二岁,即第六个七年,是关口之年(图二)。上一章说过,夫妻谁先死的问题宜先看本命、推运与关口之年;这里本命不可得,只用了关口之年这一条,再加上她这一年前后染上了难缠的病,所以格外危险。

I considered the seventh house which was her ascendant, whereby I judged her Corporature to be small, or her Person incurvating, her visage long and leane, her complexion darke and pale, her conditions very waspish, or she very froward,&c. which was confessed, and I afterwards found. Because ♄ sheweth long lingring Diseases, and ☿ Lord of the sixt house was Retrograde ; I judged she would relaps out of one Disease into another, partly by her owne obstinatenesse,and partly by the errour of the Physician :

By her owne wilfulnesse,because that the Lord of her ascendant was alsoLord of the eight ; and partly by neglect of the Physician, who was signified by ♀ who was in □ with ♄ in Equinoctiall and Tropicall Signes and in Angles, arguing his or their small care of the miserable Gentlewoman: All things seriously considered, I concluded the Woman would dye first; for the Significator of the Man hath no manner of affliction, viz. ♀ she being in her Hayne, and free from the least manner of misfortune, and so was the Man from all infirmities.

翻译点开

I considered the seventh house which was her ascendant, whereby I judged her Corporature to be small, or her Person incurvating, her visage long and leane, her complexion darke and pale, her conditions very waspish, or she very froward,&c. which was confessed, and I afterwards found. Because ♄ sheweth long lingring Diseases, and ☿ Lord of the sixt house was Retrograde ; I judged she would relaps out of one Disease into another, partly by her owne obstinatenesse,and partly by the errour of the Physician :

我考虑以第七宫作她的上升,由此断她身材矮小,或身子佝偻,脸长而瘦,肤色黝黑苍白,性情很暴躁,或者说她很执拗等等。这些都得到了承认,我后来也发现确是如此。因为土星表示久拖不愈的病,而第六宫之主水星逆行;我断她会从一种病转成另一种病,部分是由于她自己的固执,部分是由于医生的失误:

By her owne wilfulnesse,because that the Lord of her ascendant was alsoLord of the eight ; and partly by neglect of the Physician, who was signified by ♀ who was in □ with ♄ in Equinoctiall and Tropicall Signes and in Angles, arguing his or their small care of the miserable Gentlewoman: All things seriously considered, I concluded the Woman would dye first; for the Significator of the Man hath no manner of affliction, viz. ♀ she being in her Hayne, and free from the least manner of misfortune, and so was the Man from all infirmities.

说是她自己的任性,因为她的上升之主同时也是第八宫之主;说是医生的疏忽,因为医生由金星代表,金星与土星成四分,两者都在分点与回归星座,又都在角宫,表示他或他们对这位可怜的女士照料不周:通盘慎重考虑之后,我断定妻子会先死;因为丈夫的征象星,即金星,毫无受克,她正在她的海兹之中,没有丝毫不幸,这男子也确实没有任何病痛。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:土星在她的上升:矮小佝偻、脸长而瘦、性情暴躁。土星主久病,水星逆行主反复;医生金星刑土星。丈夫的金星在海兹,断妻先走。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
佝偻incurvating身子弯曲
执拗froward固执难处
复发relaps病又转重
分点与回归星座Equinoctiall and Tropicall Signes白羊与摩羯
海兹Hayne星与昼夜、地上下相宜

🧭 图解与讲解

以第七宫作她的上升,土星在其中,莉莉就照土星的形相描述她:身材矮小或佝偻,脸长而瘦,肤色黝黑苍白,性情暴躁执拗。问卜者承认,莉莉后来也亲眼证实(表一)。土星主久拖的病,她的第六宫主水星又逆行,逆行是「往回走」,所以断她会一病未愈又转一病。

医生取第七宫起数的第七宫,即盘上第一宫,宫主金星
所见莉莉的读法
土星在她的上升白羊身材矮小或佝偻,脸长而瘦,肤色暗而苍白,性情暴躁执拗
土星主久病;她的第六宫主水星逆行一病未愈又转一病
她的上升之主火星兼主她的第八宫(天蝎)病情反复出于她自己的任性
金星(她的医生)四分土星,都在角宫的启动星座医生照料不周
丈夫的金星在摩羯,夜间在地平线下的阴性星座在海兹,毫无受克:丈夫无病

〔图〕结论:妻子一方处处受克,丈夫一方毫发无伤

病情反复的原因有两层。一层是她自己的任性:她的上升之主火星,同时又是天蝎之主,天蝎是她的第八宫,主宰她身体的星同时主宰她的死亡宫,莉莉读作「自己害自己」。另一层是医生:照卜卦通例,医生取病人的第七宫,妻子的第七宫就是盘上第一宫,宫主金星;金星在摩羯第四宫,土星在白羊第七宫,两者相刑,又都在角宫的启动星座(白羊是分点星座,摩羯是回归星座),所以说医生照料不周。

金星同时又是丈夫的征象星。她在摩羯,夜间的盘,金星是阴性的夜星,在阴性星座、在地平线以下,正合卷一所说的「海兹」,莉莉认为这表示丈夫安然,没有任何不幸。两边一比(图二),妻子的征象星处处受克,丈夫的毫发无伤,于是断妻子先死。这只是照书中规则的叙述。

For the time when she should dye, I observed when ♄ and ♂ came to an ill aspect ; for ♄ did most of all represent her in person and condition ; and I found that about the latter end of September following ♂ came to an opposition of ♄ , ♂ then being neer the place of the ☽ at time of the Question, viz. in 2. degr. of ♏ , and ♄ in two of ♉ , the ☽ at that moment in the place of ♂ , viz. in 20. degr. of ♊ or thereabouts.

From thence I concluded, that it was probable she would dye or be in great danger of death about the latter end of September or beginning of October ; and in truth she dyed the eight of October, upon which day ♂ and ☿ were in ☌ in the eight degree of ♏ ; the one in the Question being Lord of the ascendant, and the other of the sixt, the degree it selfe the very same of the ☽ in the question, and ☽ to the 12. of ♎ the opposite degree to her ascendant in the Question.

翻译点开

For the time when she should dye, I observed when ♄ and ♂ came to an ill aspect ; for ♄ did most of all represent her in person and condition ; and I found that about the latter end of September following ♂ came to an opposition of ♄ , ♂ then being neer the place of the ☽ at time of the Question, viz. in 2. degr. of ♏ , and ♄ in two of ♉ , the ☽ at that moment in the place of ♂ , viz. in 20. degr. of ♊ or thereabouts.

至于她何时会死,我看土星与火星何时成凶相位;因为土星在人身与境况上最能代表她;我发现大约在随后九月底,火星来到土星的对冲,那时火星靠近问卜之时月亮的位置,即天蝎二度,土星在金牛二度,而那一刻月亮正在问卜时火星的位置,即双子二十度左右。

From thence I concluded, that it was probable she would dye or be in great danger of death about the latter end of September or beginning of October ; and in truth she dyed the eight of October, upon which day ♂ and ☿ were in ☌ in the eight degree of ♏ ; the one in the Question being Lord of the ascendant, and the other of the sixt, the degree it selfe the very same of the ☽ in the question, and ☽ to the 12. of ♎ the opposite degree to her ascendant in the Question.

由此我断定,她很可能在九月底或十月初死去,或有极大的死亡危险;她实际死于十月八日,那天火星与水星在天蝎八度会合;这两颗星在问题盘里,一个是她的上升之主,另一个是她的第六宫之主,那个度数又正是问题盘中月亮所在的度数;月亮则到了天秤十二度,正是问题盘中她的上升度数的对面。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:看火土何时成凶相:九月底火星冲土星,又近原盘月亮之位,断九月底十月初有险。她死于十月八日,火水正合于原盘月亮的度数。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
凶相位ill aspect四分、对冲
对冲opposition相距一百八十度
位置place黄道度数
问题盘the Question问卜之盘
对面的度数opposite degree相对之点

🧭 图解与讲解

推险期,莉莉取土星与火星:土星在她的上升里,「在人身与境况上最能代表她」,火星是她的上升之主,两者相冲就是凶期。他查星历,发现九月底火星行到天蝎二度,与金牛二度的土星相冲;那时火星靠近原盘月亮的位置(原盘月亮在天蝎八度二十分,原文说「靠近」),月亮又恰好行到原盘火星的位置双子二十度左右(图一)。几颗星都回到原盘的要点上,于是断九月底或十月初有大险。

〔图〕险期是怎样推出来的:两次「回到原盘要点」

原文说火星「靠近」原盘月亮之位,作天蝎二度;原盘月亮实在八度二十分
原盘要点十月前后的行运
土星:最能代表她的人身九月底被火星对冲(土星在金牛二度)
月亮:天蝎8°20′(她的第八宫)九月底火星行近;十月八日火水在天蝎八度相合
火星:双子20°53′(她的上升之主)九月底月亮行到此处
她的上升:白羊12°14′十月八日月亮在天秤十二度,正与之相冲

她死于十月八日(表二)。那天火星与水星在天蝎八度会合:火星是她的上升之主,水星是她的第六宫之主,会合的度数正是原盘月亮所在的度数;月亮则在天秤十二度,正对她的上升白羊十二度。这一年按今日的纪年是一六四五年。

本章与卷二第六十七章的规则一一相应:谁的征象星受克最重,谁先死;险期取凶星来到原盘要点之时,或两颗相关的征象星在要点上会合之时。莉莉预断的是「九月底或十月初」,实际在十月八日,落在他所说的范围之内。死亡之事,本站只照原文说明规则与经过,不作渲染。

原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。