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《基督教占星学》 · 卷二

卷二·第四十六章 病人能否活下来,得的是什么病

处女上升,火星与月亮同在上升:莉莉断病在脾与肠,又举四条死兆,断活不过十来天;病人果然在约十二天后去世。

Whether the Sick would live or dye, and what his Disease was?

Judgment of the Figure aforesaid.

THe Signe ascending, viz. ♍, is in the Figure most afflicted by the corporall presence of ♂, who is partly Lord of the eighth house, therefore from that house and Signe must we require the Disease, cause, and member grieved: ♒ being the Signe of the sixt, is fixed, afflicted by ☋, and ♄ who is Lord of the sixt house is in ♉, a fixed Signe, earthly and melancholly, of the same nature and Triplicity that ♍, the Signe ascending, is of; the ☽ a generall Significatrix in all Diseases, being afflicted by her proximity to ♂ and posited in the ascendant, in an earthly, melancholly Signe, together with the other Significators, did portend the Patient to be wonderfully afflicted with the Spleen, with the Wind-chollick, and melancholly obstructions in the Bowels or small Guts, small Feavers, a remisse Pulse; and as the Signe ♍ is the Signe ascending, and ☽ and ♂ therein, it argued, the sick was perplexed with distempers in his Head, slept unquietly, &c. [All which was true.]

红像陶瓶画:病人卧榻捂腹,家人在旁,星占家指着星盘
这一切都属实
翻译点开

Whether the Sick would live or dye, and what his Disease was?

病人会活还是会死,他得的是什么病?

Judgment of the Figure aforesaid.

对上面这张盘的判断。

THe Signe ascending, viz. ♍, is in the Figure most afflicted by the corporall presence of ♂, who is partly Lord of the eighth house, therefore from that house and Signe must we require the Disease, cause, and member grieved: ♒ being the Signe of the sixt, is fixed, afflicted by ☋, and ♄ who is Lord of the sixt house is in ♉, a fixed Signe, earthly and melancholly, of the same nature and Triplicity that ♍, the Signe ascending, is of; the ☽ a generall Significatrix in all Diseases, being afflicted by her proximity to ♂ and posited in the ascendant, in an earthly, melancholly Signe, together with the other Significators, did portend the Patient to be wonderfully afflicted with the Spleen, with the Wind-chollick, and melancholly obstructions in the Bowels or small Guts, small Feavers, a remisse Pulse; and as the Signe ♍ is the Signe ascending, and ☽ and ♂ therein, it argued, the sick was perplexed with distempers in his Head, slept unquietly, &c. [All which was true.]

上升的星座处女,在这张盘中受火星星体亲临的侵害最重,而火星部分是第八宫的主星,所以必须从这个宫和这个星座去求病症、病因与受害的部位:第六宫的星座水瓶是固定星座,受龙尾侵害;第六宫主土星在金牛,那是固定星座,土象而忧郁,与上升的处女同一性质、同一三方;月亮是一切疾病的总女征象星,她因靠近火星而受侵害,又位于上升,在一个土象、忧郁的星座里,与其他征象星合起来,预示病人深受脾脏之苦,有风气腹绞痛,肠或小肠里有忧郁质的阻塞,有轻微的发热,脉搏迟弱;又因上升星座是处女,月亮与火星又在其中,表明病人为头部的失调所苦,睡不安稳,等等。[这一切都属实。]

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:处女上升而火星临之,火星兼主第八宫,病从上升求;第六宫水瓶有龙尾,宫主土星在土象金牛;月亮近火星。断病在脾、肠与头。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
星体亲临corporall presence行星本身在该处
龙尾☋月亮的南交点
总女征象星generall Significatrix月亮主一切病
风气腹绞痛Wind-chollick腹中胀气绞痛
脉搏迟弱remisse Pulse脉来无力

🧭 图解与讲解

上一章判一位医生的病,这一章换一位病人,问的是生死与病症。图一是原书例盘:一六四五年七月十六日,星期三,上午七时二十二分,时主土星。上升处女六度三十九分,火星在处女十二度三十分、月亮在处女十五度四十二分,两星都在上升里。原书这张也是圆形盘,本站照统一版式重画。

〔图〕病人生死盘:处女上升,火星与月亮同在上升,第六宫水瓶有龙尾

〔图〕实算方盘:1645 年 7 月 16 日(儒略历)伦敦视太阳时 07:22

原书与实算的差异(差=原书−实算;相差不到 1° 的不列;原因:古表系统误差/盘面抄错格/漏画/字母数字脱讹/古人计算之误)
星/宫头原书实算差原因
福点天秤 18°52′天秤 17°35′+1°17′古表系统误差
南交点水瓶 18°水瓶 20°09′−2°09′古表系统误差
北交点狮子 18°狮子 20°09′−2°09′古表系统误差
诸征象都落在土象星座,又有火星压上升:病属忧郁质,在脾与肠
征象盘上所见所主
上升受损最重火星在处女12°30′,星体临上升;火星兼主第八宫病从上升与处女求
第六宫宫头水瓶13°32′,固定星座,龙尾在水瓶18°病固定难移
第六宫主土星在金牛4°12′:固定、土象、忧郁,与处女同属土象三方忧郁质之病
月亮处女15°42′,紧随火星,在上升受侵害的总女征象星
合起来土象忧郁诸征象脾、风气腹痛、肠中阻塞、微热、脉弱
处女上升,月火在其中头部失调,睡不安稳

先找病位。照卷二第四十四章(一)的次序,上升若受凶星侵害,病就从上升求。这张盘上升受害最重:火星本身就在上升,而且火星「部分是第八宫的主星」——第八宫宫头是双鱼二十七度三十七分,宫里大半是白羊,白羊是火星的庙,所以说他差不多主整个第八宫,第八宫是死亡之宫。再看第六宫:宫头水瓶,固定星座,有龙尾(南交点)在里面;第六宫主土星在金牛,固定、土象、主忧郁,与处女同属土象三方。

月亮是一切病的总女征象星,她紧贴火星,又在上升的处女里,与诸征象合看,都是土象、忧郁之象。莉莉据此断:病人深受脾脏之苦,有风气腹绞痛,肠中有忧郁质的阻塞,有轻微发热,脉搏迟弱;又因处女上升而月亮、火星都在其中,病人头部失调,睡不安稳。末尾一句原书加方括号说「这一切都属实」,是事后的印证。以上都是十七世纪的医星术之说,本站只照文意译出。

本站实算(图二、表三):按儒略历 1645 年 7 月 16 日、伦敦视太阳时 07:22(地方平时 07:28,合世界时 07:28)起盘,用现代历表与莉莉同用的 Regiomontanus 宫制重算。儒略历 1645 年 7 月 16 日为星期三,与「Die Mercurij」合。龙头差 2°09′,福点随月亮、上升差 1°17′。原书与实算相差 1° 以上(或星座不同)的共 3 处:两交点、福点(古表系统误差),差异表逐项列出,两盘上都标红。改正只见于实算盘与差异表,莉莉的论断照原书。

I perswaded the man to make his peace with God, and to settle his house in order, for I did not perceive by naturall causes, that he could live above ten or twelve dayes.

And my reasons were, because all the Significators did promise no lesse then death : for first, ☉ who was the temporall light at time of the Quere, and is (fons vitalis potentiæ) was in perfect □ of ♄ Lord of the sixt in Signes fixed.

Secondly, the ascendant was extreamly afflicted by the presence of ♂, he being naturally ill, and accidentally almost Lord of the whole eighth house.

Thirdly, the ☽ was neer Cauda Leonis, and afflicted by the crosse influence of ♂, in that house which signifies Life, viz. the ascendant.

Fourthly, the ☽ did separate from the ⚹ of ☿, Lord of the ascendant, in Signes of long ascensions (which is more properly a □ aspect) and did transfer his vertue to ♃ Lord of the eighth.

The sick dyed the 28th of July following, ☿ comming to the degree of the ☉ in the Question, and therein to the □ of ♄ Lord of the sixt, the day preceding; and the ☽ to an ☍ of the ☉, the ☽ that day transiting the degree of the sixt house at time of the Question, viz. 14. of ♒, and ☉ the cusp of the twelfth.

翻译点开

I perswaded the man to make his peace with God, and to settle his house in order, for I did not perceive by naturall causes, that he could live above ten or twelve dayes.

我劝这人与上帝和好,把家事安排妥当,因为照自然的因由来看,我看不出他还能活过十天或十二天。

And my reasons were, because all the Significators did promise no lesse then death : for first, ☉ who was the temporall light at time of the Quere, and is (fons vitalis potentiæ) was in perfect □ of ♄ Lord of the sixt in Signes fixed.

我的理由是:所有征象星所许诺的,无一不是死亡:第一,太阳是问卜之时的当令之光,也就是(生命力之源),他与第六宫主土星成精确四分,两者都在固定星座。

Secondly, the ascendant was extreamly afflicted by the presence of ♂, he being naturally ill, and accidentally almost Lord of the whole eighth house.

第二,上升受火星在场的极度侵害,火星本性不吉,偶然地又几乎是整个第八宫的主星。

Thirdly, the ☽ was neer Cauda Leonis, and afflicted by the crosse influence of ♂, in that house which signifies Life, viz. the ascendant.

第三,月亮靠近狮子之尾,又在主生命的那个宫,即上升,受火星交叉的影响侵害。

Fourthly, the ☽ did separate from the ⚹ of ☿, Lord of the ascendant, in Signes of long ascensions (which is more properly a □ aspect) and did transfer his vertue to ♃ Lord of the eighth.

第四,月亮离开上升主星水星的六分,这是在上升时间长的星座里(所以更确切地说是一个四分),又把他的力量转给第八宫主木星。

The sick dyed the 28th of July following, ☿ comming to the degree of the ☉ in the Question, and therein to the □ of ♄ Lord of the sixt, the day preceding; and the ☽ to an ☍ of the ☉, the ☽ that day transiting the degree of the sixt house at time of the Question, viz. 14. of ♒, and ☉ the cusp of the twelfth.

病人在随后的七月二十八日去世:前一天水星到达问卜盘中太阳的度数,在那里与第六宫主土星成四分;而月亮到了太阳的对冲,那天月亮正行经问卜时第六宫的度数,即水瓶十四度,太阳则在第十二宫的宫头。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:莉莉劝病人安排后事,断活不过十来天:日土精确四分、火星压上升、月近狮尾受火星害、月把上升主星之光转给八宫主。十二天后死。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
当令之光temporall light昼取日,夜取月
狮子之尾Cauda Leonis五帝座一,狮子尾上的恒星
上升时间长long ascensions升起较慢的星座
光线传递transfer his vertue把甲星之力带给乙星
偶然地accidentally就宫位而非本性而言

🧭 图解与讲解

判完病症,莉莉劝这人与上帝和好、把家事安排妥当,因为照自然的因由,他活不过十天或十二天。理由有四条(表一)。第一条看太阳:问卜在早上七时多,太阳在地平之上,是当令之光,莉莉用拉丁语称之为「生命力之源」;太阳在狮子三度二十九分,土星在金牛四度十二分,相差不到一度,是精确四分,两者都在固定星座。土星是第六宫(疾病)之主,伤了生命之源。

四条死兆:两光与上升都受伤,月亮又把病人之光交给死亡之宫的主星
死兆盘上所见莉莉的读法
第一太阳狮子3°29′与土星金牛4°12′成精确四分,都在固定星座生命之源受第六宫主所伤
第二火星在上升,几乎主整个第八宫凶星兼死亡之宫的主星压在生命之宫
第三月亮处女15°42′,近狮子之尾,紧随火星月亮在上升受火星侵害
第四月亮离水星(巨蟹14°28′)的六分,入相木星(双子25°12′)上升主星之光转给第八宫主

〔图〕应验:约十二天后,行运把问卜盘上的死兆一一引动

第二条是火星:他本性是凶星,就宫位而言又差不多主整个第八宫,却正在上升里。第三条是月亮:她在处女十五度四十二分,靠近狮子之尾(Cauda Leonis,今称五帝座一,古人视为凶性恒星),又在主生命的上升里,与火星同宫而受其侵害。第四条是光线传递:月亮刚离开上升主星水星的六分(巨蟹到处女),莉莉特意说这是在上升时间长的星座里,所以这六分更像一个四分,好处打了折扣;月亮接着去会木星的四分,木星是第八宫主(宫头双鱼),等于把病人的力量交到死亡之宫的主星手里。

应验一段(图二):底本作「十八日」,但所记的行运都要到问卜后十二天左右才成立——水星从巨蟹十四度走到太阳原来的狮子三度要十来天,太阳到第十二宫宫头狮子十三度也要十天,月亮行到水瓶十四度、与此时的太阳成对冲,也正是那几天;扫描本这个数字的首位残缺,本站按天象与「十天或十二天」的断语译作二十八日,校勘另记。这里只照原书说明死兆的规则,不作渲染。

原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。