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《基督教占星学》 · 卷二

卷二·第四十五章 一位医生自己病了:何病,能否治愈

一位生病的医生来问自己的病:莉莉从第六宫的土星定病位,以土星为病因、火星为次因,断病久不愈,后来应验。

A sick Doctor, what was his Disease? If curable?

What part of the Body was afflicted.

THE Signe ascending in this Question is ♏, the Chelæ notable fixed Stars neer unto the ascendant, yet is it not afflicted by the evill position or presence of any evill Planet; therefore I must next look to the sixt house, and see if it be afflicted, wherein I find ♄ in his Fall, who thereby afflicts that house, which naturally signifies Diseases by his unlucky presence; from whence I concluded, that from thence and from that house I must require the part or member of the Body afflicted or most grieved, as you may read page 244.

♈ represents the Head, as you may see page 245.

♄ in ♈ signifieth the Brest, as page 113.

♂ Lord of the ascendant in ♌ doth signifie the Heart.

The Lord of the ascendant is ♂, and him you may find but lately separated from a □ dexter of ♄, both of them in Cardinall Signes, ♂ at time of that □ in ♋, which presents the Brest and Stomack: from hence I positively concluded, as to the parts of Body grieved, they were the Head, Brest, Heart and Stomack, and that there lodged in the Brest or Stomack some melanchollick Obstruction, the cause of all his disease and Misery.

红像陶瓶画:医生倚枕抚胸,星占家坐在床边看盘
一位生病的医生
翻译点开

A sick Doctor, what was his Disease? If curable?

一位生病的医生:他得的是什么病?能否治愈?

What part of the Body was afflicted.

身体哪一部分受了害。

THE Signe ascending in this Question is ♏, the Chelæ notable fixed Stars neer unto the ascendant, yet is it not afflicted by the evill position or presence of any evill Planet; therefore I must next look to the sixt house, and see if it be afflicted, wherein I find ♄ in his Fall, who thereby afflicts that house, which naturally signifies Diseases by his unlucky presence; from whence I concluded, that from thence and from that house I must require the part or member of the Body afflicted or most grieved, as you may read page 244.

本问上升的星座是天蝎,天秤(古称螯)几颗著名的恒星靠近上升点,但上升并没有受到任何凶星的恶劣位置或在场所侵害;所以我接下来必须看第六宫,看它是否受损。我发现土星在那里,在他的落处,他以不吉的在场侵害了这个本主疾病的宫位;由此我断定,身体受害或最受折磨的部位或器官,必须从那里、从那个宫去求,如你在第二百四十四页可以读到的。

♈ represents the Head, as you may see page 245.

白羊代表头部,如你在第二百四十五页可见。

♄ in ♈ signifieth the Brest, as page 113.

土星在白羊表示胸部,如第一百一十三页。

♂ Lord of the ascendant in ♌ doth signifie the Heart.

上升主星火星在狮子,表示心脏。

The Lord of the ascendant is ♂, and him you may find but lately separated from a □ dexter of ♄, both of them in Cardinall Signes, ♂ at time of that □ in ♋, which presents the Brest and Stomack: from hence I positively concluded, as to the parts of Body grieved, they were the Head, Brest, Heart and Stomack, and that there lodged in the Brest or Stomack some melanchollick Obstruction, the cause of all his disease and Misery.

上升主星是火星,你会发现他不久前刚离开土星的右方四分,两者都在启动星座,那次四分时火星在巨蟹,巨蟹代表胸部与胃:由此我确定地断言,身体受害的部位是头、胸、心、胃,而且胸部或胃里积有某种忧郁质的阻塞,那是他一切病痛与苦楚的根源。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:上升天蝎未受凶星侵害,转看第六宫:土星在白羊入落。白羊主头,土星在白羊主胸,火星在狮子主心,断病在头胸心胃。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
落Fall旺的对面,行星失势
右方四分□ dexter逆星座次序投出的四分
启动星座Cardinall Signes白羊、巨蟹、天秤、摩羯
忧郁质melanchollick黑胆汁所主,冷而干
阻塞Obstruction体液积滞不通

🧭 图解与讲解

卷二第四十四章讲完判病的各种规则和给医者的警句,本章起莉莉拿实例示范。图一是原书例盘:一六四五年五月八日(星期四)下午六时十五分,问卜者是一位生病的医生,问自己得的是什么病,能不能好。原书这张是圆形盘,本站照统一版式重画,数据照原书所印。上升天蝎十一度,盘心注明时主金星,月亮离开水星的三分,正去会太阳的四分与土星的六分。

〔图〕医生问病盘:上升天蝎无损,土星在第六宫白羊入落,病位从第六宫求

〔图〕实算方盘:1645 年 5 月 8 日(儒略历)伦敦视太阳时 18:15

原书与实算的差异(差=原书−实算;相差不到 1° 的不列;原因:古表系统误差/盘面抄错格/漏画/字母数字脱讹/古人计算之误)
星/宫头原书实算差原因
第三宫头摩羯 4°摩羯 12°55′−8°55′字母数字脱讹
第九宫头巨蟹 4°巨蟹 12°55′−8°55′字母数字脱讹
病位四条:先看上升,上升无损才转看第六宫及其中的凶星
盘上所见原书所据所主部位
第六宫在白羊第二四五页:白羊主头头
土星在白羊第一一三页:土星在白羊主胸胸
上升主星火星在狮子狮子主心心
火星先前在巨蟹与土星成右方四分巨蟹主胸与胃胸、胃
合起来胸或胃里有忧郁质的阻塞头、胸、心、胃

判病位的次序,照卷二第四十四章(一)所说:先看上升。天蝎十一度上升,天秤(古称「螯」,即天蝎的两只钳子)的几颗亮星就在上升点附近,但没有凶星在上升,也没有凶星以恶相侵害它,所以上升不受损。于是转看第六宫:宫头白羊二十一度三十六分,土星在白羊二十八度三十二分,正在他的落处。第六宫本主疾病,又有一颗入落的凶星在里面,病位就从这里求。

接着一条一条对照卷一的表(表四)。白羊在十二星座配身里主头;土星在白羊,照原书第一百一十三页所列,主胸;上升主星火星在狮子,狮子主心。最后一条要往前追:火星不久前还在巨蟹,当时与白羊的土星成右方四分(右方,指逆着星座次序投出的相位),两者同在启动星座,而巨蟹主胸与胃。四处合起来,莉莉断定病在头、胸、心、胃,胸或胃里积着忧郁质的阻塞,是一切病苦的根。

这里所说的身体部位、体液与病因,都是十七世纪的医星术之说,本站照文意译出,是古人之说,不作任何医疗上的判断。

本站实算(图二、表三):按儒略历 1645 年 5 月 8 日、伦敦视太阳时 18:15(地方平时 18:11,合世界时 18:11)起盘,用现代历表与莉莉同用的 Regiomontanus 宫制重算。儒略历 1645 年 5 月 8 日为星期四,与「♃ 8 Maij」合。第三、九宫宫头原书只印「4」,与第二宫头射手 6°、第四宫头水瓶 27° 不相称,实算摩羯 12° 余。原书与实算相差 1° 以上(或星座不同)的共 2 处:第三宫头、第九宫头(字母数字脱讹),差异表逐项列出,两盘上都标红。改正只见于实算盘与差异表,莉莉的论断照原书。

From what Cause the Sicknesse was.

♄ Being principall Significator of the Infirmity, in his owne Termes, and the ☽ in his house applying unto him, did prenote Melancholly, and such dry Diseases as are occasioned from melancholly distempers, and might abide in the Head and Brest: what Infirmities ♄ naturally signifieth, see page 244. how to make a right mixture, your Physicians best know, and what Diseases man may be subject unto in those parts, and may proceed from such causes as abovesaid.

♂ Lord of the ascendant was also in the Termes of ♄, and the ☽ out of his Termes, applyed to a □ of ☉, and he in ♂ his Termes; so that Choller was a secondary cause of this Doctor's sicknesse; and indeed when I came to speak with him, he was afflicted with great paine and rumbling in his head, very silent, dull and melancholy, slept very little, had a very dry Cough, and complained of great weaknesse and paine in his Brest, and at the Heart; his Complexion was betwixt black and yellow, as if there was inclination to the Jaundies; he had besides these, a lingring Consumption and great wearinesse all over him, and in every joynt, for the ☽ is in an ayery Signe; and as ♏ doth ascend, which signifies the Secrets, Stone in the Bladder; so doth also the ☽ in ♒ signifie the Secrets and Diseases therein, &c. so had he difficulty in making Urine, voyded red gravell, and was greatly pained in those parts, &c.

Having my selfe little judgment in Physick, I advised him to prescribe for himselfe such Physicall Medicines as were gently hot, moyst and cordiall, whereby he might for a while prolong his life; for the ☽ in the fourth in ⚹ with ♄, argued sicknesse untill death: He dyed the fourteenth of August following.

翻译点开

From what Cause the Sicknesse was.

病从何因而起。

♄ Being principall Significator of the Infirmity, in his owne Termes, and the ☽ in his house applying unto him, did prenote Melancholly, and such dry Diseases as are occasioned from melancholly distempers, and might abide in the Head and Brest: what Infirmities ♄ naturally signifieth, see page 244. how to make a right mixture, your Physicians best know, and what Diseases man may be subject unto in those parts, and may proceed from such causes as abovesaid.

土星是这场病的主要征象星,他在自己的界里,月亮又在他的庙里入相于他,这预示忧郁质,以及由忧郁质失调引起、可能停留在头部与胸部的那些干性疾病:土星本性主哪些病,见第二百四十四页。怎样作正确的调配,人在这些部位可能得哪些病、又可能由上述原因引起,你们医生最清楚。

♂ Lord of the ascendant was also in the Termes of ♄, and the ☽ out of his Termes, applyed to a □ of ☉, and he in ♂ his Termes; so that Choller was a secondary cause of this Doctor's sicknesse; and indeed when I came to speak with him, he was afflicted with great paine and rumbling in his head, very silent, dull and melancholy, slept very little, had a very dry Cough, and complained of great weaknesse and paine in his Brest, and at the Heart; his Complexion was betwixt black and yellow, as if there was inclination to the Jaundies; he had besides these, a lingring Consumption and great wearinesse all over him, and in every joynt, for the ☽ is in an ayery Signe; and as ♏ doth ascend, which signifies the Secrets, Stone in the Bladder; so doth also the ☽ in ♒ signifie the Secrets and Diseases therein, &c. so had he difficulty in making Urine, voyded red gravell, and was greatly pained in those parts, &c.

上升主星火星也在土星的界里,月亮则从他的界里入相于太阳的四分,而太阳在火星的界里;所以胆汁质是这位医生生病的次要原因。事实上,我去和他面谈时,他头里剧痛、隆隆作响,非常沉默、迟钝、忧郁,睡得极少,干咳得厉害,诉说胸口和心口非常虚弱、疼痛;他的面色介于黑与黄之间,像有得黄疸的倾向;除了这些,他还有拖延不愈的消耗病,全身上下、每个关节都极其困乏,因为月亮在风象星座;而且天蝎上升,天蝎主私处与膀胱结石,月亮在水瓶同样主私处及其中的疾病,等等;所以他小便困难,排出红色的砂石,那些部位疼痛很重,等等。

Having my selfe little judgment in Physick, I advised him to prescribe for himselfe such Physicall Medicines as were gently hot, moyst and cordiall, whereby he might for a while prolong his life; for the ☽ in the fourth in ⚹ with ♄, argued sicknesse untill death: He dyed the fourteenth of August following.

我自己对医学所知甚少,便劝他给自己开一些温和地热、润、强心的药,这样他或可把性命延长一段时间;因为月亮在第四宫与土星成六分,主病到死为止:他在随后的八月十四日去世。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:土星在本界、月亮在其庙又入相于他,主忧郁质的干病;火星、太阳在火星界,胆汁为次因。面诊所见与盘相合,后于八月去世。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
界Termes星座内分给五星的度段
胆汁质Choller黄胆汁所主,热而干
消耗病Consumption日渐消瘦的慢病
黄疸Jaundies面目发黄之病
强心的cordiall补心提神的

🧭 图解与讲解

第二问是病因。土星是这场病的主要征象星:他在白羊二十八度多,那是白羊的土星之界,所以说「在自己的界里」;月亮在水瓶,是土星的庙,又以六分入相于土星。土星本性冷而干,主黑胆汁,也就是忧郁质,所以主因是忧郁质,病是干性的,停在头与胸(图一上排)。至于这些体液怎样调配、在这些部位会生哪些病,莉莉说留给医生自己判断。

〔图〕病因两层:土星主忧郁质为主因,火星与太阳的界带出胆汁质为次因

莉莉面诊所见与盘一一对上;医生于同年八月十四日去世
面诊所见盘上的对应
头痛、头中隆隆作响;沉默迟钝忧郁、少眠土星主忧郁质,第六宫在白羊主头
干咳;胸口、心口虚弱疼痛土星在白羊主胸,火星在狮子主心
面色黑黄,似有黄疸倾向忧郁质(黑)与胆汁质(黄)相兼
消耗病,全身关节困乏月亮在风象星座
小便困难,排出红砂天蝎上升、月亮在水瓶,主私处与膀胱
预后月亮在第四宫六分土星,主病到死为止

次因是胆汁质(黄胆汁,热而干)。上升主星火星在狮子二度,在土星的界里;月亮在水瓶二十七度多,从火星的界里入相于太阳的四分,而太阳在金牛二十八度,也在火星的界里(图一下排)。原文「他的界」所指,本站按上下文与第十三行「两者都在凶星的界里」理解为火星之界。

然后莉莉亲自去见了这位医生,所见的症状与盘一一对得上(表二):头痛隆隆、沉默少眠、干咳、胸口心口虚痛,是土星与第六宫白羊、火星在狮子之象;面色黑黄,是忧郁质兼胆汁质;全身关节困乏,莉莉归于月亮在风象星座;小便困难、排出红砂,归于天蝎上升与月亮在水瓶,两者都主私处与膀胱。

最后一行最见莉莉的老实。他说自己不懂医学,只劝医生给自己开些温和地热、润而强心的药,以求延长一段时日;因为月亮在第四宫(宫头水瓶二十七度,月亮刚过宫头)与土星成六分,第四宫主事情的结局,他读作病会一直延续到死。这位医生在同年八月十四日去世。这里只照原书记下判断与结果,不作医疗建议。

Whether the Disease would be long or short?

♄ Being author of the Disease, shewed it would be permanent, or of some continuance, as page 248. for he is a ponderous, slow Planet: besides, the Angles of the Figure are all fixed, the ☽ and ☉ both in fixed Signes, and in □, out of Angles, both in the Termes of an Infortune; ♂ Lord of the ascendant and sixt in a fixed Signe; all these portended the longitude of the Disease: Besides, the Antiscion of ♂ fals neer the ☉, and thereby afflicteth him, being the Luminary of the time.

翻译点开

Whether the Disease would be long or short?

病是长是短?

♄ Being author of the Disease, shewed it would be permanent, or of some continuance, as page 248. for he is a ponderous, slow Planet: besides, the Angles of the Figure are all fixed, the ☽ and ☉ both in fixed Signes, and in □, out of Angles, both in the Termes of an Infortune; ♂ Lord of the ascendant and sixt in a fixed Signe; all these portended the longitude of the Disease: Besides, the Antiscion of ♂ fals neer the ☉, and thereby afflicteth him, being the Luminary of the time.

土星是致病者,表示病会持久,或拖延一段时间,如第二百四十八页,因为他是沉重而迟缓的行星:此外,盘的四角都是固定星座,月亮和太阳都在固定星座,彼此从角宫上成四分,又都在凶星的界里;上升主星兼第六宫主星火星在固定星座:这些都预示病程漫长。还有,火星的映点落在太阳附近,因此侵害了太阳,而太阳是当时的当令之光。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:病长的证据:致病者土星沉缓;四角皆固定;日月在固定星座彼此四分、同在凶星之界;火星在固定星座;火星映点伤太阳。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
致病者author of the Disease造成此病的行星
沉重的行星ponderous行速慢的外行星
固定星座fixed Signes金牛、狮子、天蝎、水瓶
映点Antiscion以至点轴对称的度数
当令之光Luminary of the time昼取日,夜取月

🧭 图解与讲解

第三问是病长病短。莉莉一共摆出六条证据(表一),都指向「久」。第一条最根本:致病者是土星,土星是沉重、行得最慢的行星,主病持久,这在卷二第四十四章(一)讲病之长短时已经说过。第二条看四角:上升天蝎、天底水瓶、下降金牛、中天狮子,四角全是固定星座。固定星座主事情稳固不变,用在病上就是不易退去。

六条证据都指向「久」:固定星座与沉缓的土星,主病不速去
病长的证据盘上所见
一、致病者是土星土星沉重迟缓,见原书第二四八页
二、四角皆固定上升天蝎、天底水瓶、下降金牛、中天狮子
三、两光在固定星座月亮水瓶27°57′,太阳金牛28°,彼此四分
四、两光在凶星之界月亮、太阳都在火星之界
五、命主在固定星座火星(上升兼第六宫主)在狮子2°6′
六、映点伤当令之光火星的映点在金牛27°54′,紧贴太阳

〔图〕火星的映点落在太阳旁:狮子二度的映点是金牛二十八度,正压在当令之光上

第三、四条看两光:月亮在水瓶,太阳在金牛,都是固定星座,彼此成四分,月亮在第四宫,太阳在第七宫,所以说「从角宫上成四分」;两者又都在火星的界里,火星是凶星。第五条:上升主星火星同时主第六宫(宫头白羊),他在狮子,也是固定星座。病人与疾病的征象星都落在固定星座,病自然拖长。

第六条用到映点(Antiscion)。映点是以巨蟹、摩羯两个至点连成的轴为对称的度数,卷一讲过:狮子与金牛互为映点星座,狮子二度六分的映点在金牛二十七度五十四分(图二)。太阳正在金牛二十八度,火星的映点就压在太阳身上,等于火星暗中与太阳会合。问卜时在傍晚六时多,太阳还在地平线上(第七宫),所以太阳是当令之光,它受伤也就是生命之光受伤。这一章到此判完,下一章换一张盘再判一位病人的生死。

原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。