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《基督教占星学》 · 卷三

卷三·第一百二十六章 父母谁更疼爱本命者;从子盘推父盘

父母征象星以六分三分照上升主星则亲,四分对冲则多争;与谁接纳,谁更疼他。再述雷乔蒙塔努斯从儿子本命推出父亲本命之法。

Of the Parents mutuall love to the Native, and which of his Parents shall best love him.

The generall Significators are first to be considered; as in a diurnall Nativity, for the Father ☉, for the Mother ☽; these two Significators, if they behold the Lord of the first, or the Horoscope it selfe with a ⚹ or △ aspect, there's then like to be love and concord betwixt the Native and his Parents.

In a nocturnall Nativity, consider for the Father ♄; for the Mother ☽: If they behold the Lord of the Horoscope with a friendly aspect, you need not doubt but there will be love and unity betwixt the Parents and Native.

If they cast their □ or ☍ to the Lord of the ascendant, that aspect denotes much discord to arise betwixt them.

You must ever observe, that if the ☽ or ♀ doe cast their ⚹ or △ to the Lord of the ascendant, and not ♄ or ☉, that then the Mother will best affect the Native; and so judge when contrary aspects happen, or when there is mutuall reception betwixt the Lord of the the ascendant, and either of the Significators of Father or Mother: observe with whom the reception is, and from that Parent signified by that Significator, the Native shall have most affection.

黑像陶瓶画:母亲张臂迎向奔来的孩子,父亲倚杖旁观
母亲最疼爱本命者
翻译点开

Of the Parents mutuall love to the Native, and which of his Parents shall best love him.

论父母对本命者的疼爱,以及父母哪一位最疼爱他。

The generall Significators are first to be considered; as in a diurnall Nativity, for the Father ☉, for the Mother ☽; these two Significators, if they behold the Lord of the first, or the Horoscope it selfe with a ⚹ or △ aspect, there's then like to be love and concord betwixt the Native and his Parents.

首先要看通用的征象星;如昼生的本命,父亲看太阳,母亲看月亮;这两颗征象星若以六分或三分照看第一宫主,或照看上升点本身,本命者与父母之间就可能有爱与和睦。

In a nocturnall Nativity, consider for the Father ♄; for the Mother ☽: If they behold the Lord of the Horoscope with a friendly aspect, you need not doubt but there will be love and unity betwixt the Parents and Native.

夜生的本命,父亲看土星;母亲看月亮:若它们以友好的相位照看上升主星,你不必怀疑父母与本命者之间会有爱与和谐。

If they cast their □ or ☍ to the Lord of the ascendant, that aspect denotes much discord to arise betwixt them.

若它们向上升主星投出四分或对冲,那个相位表示他们之间会生出许多不和。

You must ever observe, that if the ☽ or ♀ doe cast their ⚹ or △ to the Lord of the ascendant, and not ♄ or ☉, that then the Mother will best affect the Native; and so judge when contrary aspects happen, or when there is mutuall reception betwixt the Lord of the the ascendant, and either of the Significators of Father or Mother: observe with whom the reception is, and from that Parent signified by that Significator, the Native shall have most affection.

你必须时时留意:若月亮或金星向上升主星投出六分或三分,而土星或太阳没有,那么母亲最疼爱本命者;相反的相位出现时,也照此判断;或者上升主星与父亲或母亲的任一征象星之间有互相接纳时:要看接纳是与谁发生的,本命者就从那颗征象星所代表的一方父母那里得到最多的疼爱。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:昼生父看太阳、母看月亮,夜生父看土星;以六分三分照上升主星或上升则亲,四分对冲多争。与上升主星吉照或接纳的一方最疼他。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
通用的征象星generall Significators日月土等自然征象
上升点Horoscope上升的度数
友好的相位friendly aspect六分或三分
不和discord争执失和
疼爱affection偏爱

🧭 图解与讲解

上一章看父母彼此是否和睦,本章看父母与孩子:两边谁更疼他。征象星(表一)照前几章:昼生父看太阳、母看月亮;夜生父看土星、母看月亮。它们以六分或三分照看第一宫主,或直接照看上升点,本命者与父母相亲;向上升主星投出四分或对冲,彼此多不和。

父母的征象星;看它们与上升主星或上升点的相位
父亲母亲
昼生太阳月亮(看疼爱时也看金星)
夜生土星月亮

〔图〕谁更疼他:看哪一方的征象星吉照上升主星或与之接纳

比较父母两方(图二):月亮或金星以六分、三分照上升主星,而土星、太阳不照,母亲最疼本命者;反过来就是父亲。另一条看接纳:上升主星与哪一方的征象星互相接纳,本命者就从那一方得到最多的疼爱。

商人是昼生。莉莉在第一百七十九章说:金星接纳本命者的征象星土星,土星也接纳金星(土星在金星之庙金牛,金星在土星之旺天秤),所以母亲对他的疼爱应当很多,多于父亲。这里用的正是本章「看接纳与谁发生」这一条。见第九十八章原书本命盘。

Regiomontanus hath taught how to extract the Fathers Nativity from the Sonnes, in Problem. 24. and it hath been much used by some excellent Astrologians of this Kingdome: the manner briefly is thus; If the Geniture be by day, and the ☉ not upon the cusp of the tenth or fourth, take his Circle of position, and under that Pole let the degree of the ☉ be your ascendant, substract 90. degr. from the oblique ascention of the ☉, and it gives you the right ascention of the Mid heaven; see what the Poles of the other houses are by Regiomontanus, pag. 175. and by a continuall addition of 30. degr. to the right ascention, seeking what degree of the Ecliptick answers to the oblique ascention thereof, you attaine the cusps of the eleventh, twelft, second, third houses, and then the Figure is as easily erected, as by having the true place of the Nativity,&c. place all your Planets therein accordingly.

翻译点开

Regiomontanus hath taught how to extract the Fathers Nativity from the Sonnes, in Problem. 24. and it hath been much used by some excellent Astrologians of this Kingdome: the manner briefly is thus; If the Geniture be by day, and the ☉ not upon the cusp of the tenth or fourth, take his Circle of position, and under that Pole let the degree of the ☉ be your ascendant, substract 90. degr. from the oblique ascention of the ☉, and it gives you the right ascention of the Mid heaven; see what the Poles of the other houses are by Regiomontanus, pag. 175. and by a continuall addition of 30. degr. to the right ascention, seeking what degree of the Ecliptick answers to the oblique ascention thereof, you attaine the cusps of the eleventh, twelft, second, third houses, and then the Figure is as easily erected, as by having the true place of the Nativity,&c. place all your Planets therein accordingly.

雷乔蒙塔努斯在《问题集》第二十四题里教了怎样从儿子的本命推出父亲的本命,本国一些出色的星占家也常用它:方法简述如下;若是白天出生,而太阳不在第十宫或第四宫的宫头上,就取太阳的位置圈,在那个极高之下,以太阳所在的度数作你的上升点,从太阳的斜升中减去九十度,就得到中天的赤经;其他各宫的极高是多少,见雷乔蒙塔努斯,第一百七十五页。在赤经上连续加三十度,求出与其斜升相应的是黄道哪一度,你就得到第十一、第十二、第二、第三宫的宫头,于是这张盘起起来就同有了真实的出生地一样容易,等等;把你所有的行星都照样放进去。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:昼生取太阳的位置圈为极高,以太阳之度为上升,斜升减九十度得中天赤经,逐次加三十度求各宫,即得父亲之盘。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
位置圈Circle of position过星体与南北点的圈
极高Pole起宫用的纬度
斜升oblique ascention某纬度下的升起赤经
赤经right ascention沿赤道量的度数
宫头cusp宫的起点

🧭 图解与讲解

本章后半转到一种技术:由儿子的本命推出父亲的本命。莉莉说这是雷乔蒙塔努斯(Regiomontanus)在《问题集》(Problemata)第二十四题教的,本国一些出色的星占家常用。道理是:太阳既是父亲的征象星,就把太阳当作父亲的上升点,另起一盘。

从子盘推父盘的步骤;商人盘一栏取自第一百七十九章
步骤做法商人盘
一确认昼生,且太阳不在第十宫或第四宫宫头昼生,太阳在第八宫
二求太阳的位置圈,以其极高起盘莉莉取极高 40 度
三以太阳所在之度为上升天秤 6 度 37 分上升
四太阳的斜升减 90 度,得中天赤经原书未列数
五按雷乔蒙塔努斯求各宫极高;赤经逐次加 30 度,查对应的黄道度得第十一、十二、二、三宫头
六对宫取相对星座同度,放入诸行星即父亲之盘

〔图〕父亲之盘:以太阳之度为上升,商人盘即天秤六度三十七分

步骤见表一。昼生而太阳不在第十宫或第四宫的宫头(否则没有位置圈可取),先求太阳的位置圈(Circle of position,过星体的那条宫位圈),以它的极高起盘;以太阳的度数为上升;太阳的斜升减去九十度,就是中天的赤经;各宫极高照雷乔蒙塔努斯求,原文注「第一百七十五页」;赤经逐次加三十度,查出相应的黄道度,就得第十一、十二、二、三宫的宫头。起盘与卷三前文第一百零一章同法,行星照原位放入。

莉莉在第一百七十九章把这个方法用在商人身上(图二):太阳的位置圈极高四十度,在其下天秤六度三十七分(即太阳之度)上升,就是父亲之盘;他还说商人父母的征象星几乎落在同一个位置圈,所以这张盘也兼看母亲。那里又说托勒密教人从长子的本命推父母本命,方法相同;夜生则以土星照样做。

原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。