博纳提·第六十三至七十五则 第七宫、朔望之主与月亮受克
月亮远凶近吉则事成;第七宫主医药与阻碍,交食近征象星为害;两造相持看朔望之主;博纳提最怕月亮受克。
The 63th is to consider, Whether the Moon be far from the Conjunction of the Infortunes, so as not to cast her beams on theirs, for then the event will be good, but rather if she touch with her beams those of the Fortunes. And yet better, if besides this the Lord of the Ascendant, or of the business, be in a good condition; for if they be not well disposed, it may impair the good promised, but not wholly prevent it.
The 64th is to consider, Whether the Moon be in Cancer, Taurus, Sagittarius, or Pisces; for it signifies good in the business, although she be joyned to the Infortunes, and not to the Fortunes; nor does she, being void of course, prejudice so much in those places as elsewhere. provided she be not combust, for then they will advantage her little or nothing.
翻译点开
The 63th is to consider, Whether the Moon be far from the Conjunction of the Infortunes, so as not to cast her beams on theirs, for then the event will be good, but rather if she touch with her beams those of the Fortunes. And yet better, if besides this the Lord of the Ascendant, or of the business, be in a good condition; for if they be not well disposed, it may impair the good promised, but not wholly prevent it.
第六十三则:要考虑月亮是否远离凶星的会合,以致她的光线不与它们的光线相接;因为那样结果会好;若她的光线还触到吉星的光线,就更好。若除此之外,上升主星或此事之主状态良好,就更好了;因为它们若配置不佳,或许会损及所应许的好处,但不会完全阻止。
The 64th is to consider, Whether the Moon be in Cancer, Taurus, Sagittarius, or Pisces; for it signifies good in the business, although she be joyned to the Infortunes, and not to the Fortunes; nor does she, being void of course, prejudice so much in those places as elsewhere. provided she be not combust, for then they will advantage her little or nothing.
第六十四则:要考虑月亮是否在巨蟹、金牛、射手或双鱼;因为这表示此事有好处,即便她与凶星相会、不与吉星相会;她在这几处空亡,也不像在别处那样有害。只要她不焦伤,因为焦伤时这几处对她就几乎毫无助益。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:月亮光线不接凶星而接吉星,事有好结果。月在巨蟹、金牛、射手、双鱼,即便会凶或空亡,害处也轻,唯焦伤不救。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 光线 | beams | 行星投出的相位 |
| 此事之主 | Lord of the business | 所问之事的征象星 |
| 焦伤 | combust | 离太阳太近被灼 |
🧭 图解与讲解
从第二十一则起,博纳提已多次讲月亮;这两则是从吉的一面说。第六十三则:月亮的光线(相位)不碰凶星,结果就好;碰到吉星,更好;上升主星与此事之主也好,好上加好。层层递进,最后还留一句分寸:主星配置不佳,只会打折,不会让事情完全落空。
〔图〕月亮的四个好星座:巨蟹金牛是她的庙与旺,射手双鱼是木星之庙
| 则 | 月亮的情形 | 结果 |
|---|---|---|
| 六十三 | 光线不接凶星 | 结果好 |
| 六十三 | 又接吉星 | 更好 |
| 六十三 | 再加上升主星或事主状态良好 | 更好;配置不佳也只损不阻 |
| 六十四 | 在巨蟹、金牛、射手、双鱼 | 会凶或空亡也害轻 |
| 六十四 | 在这四座而焦伤 | 几乎无助 |
第六十四则点了四个星座:巨蟹、金牛、射手、双鱼。博纳提没有说理由,但把各座的尊贵列出来便能看出(图一):巨蟹是月亮的庙,金牛是月亮的旺,射手、双鱼是大吉星木星的两庙。月亮在自己家里,或住在木星家里,即便与凶星相会、甚至空亡(参第六十二则),害处也小。
唯一的例外是焦伤。月亮贴近太阳,被太阳光吞没,好星座也帮不了她。这与第四十三、五十三则讲的「在太阳光下诸星皆弱」一脉相承:处境再好,被太阳烧着了就失了力。所以看月亮,先看她离太阳多远,再看她在哪个星座。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 光线 | beams | 行星投出的相位 |
| 此事之主 | Lord of the business | 所问之事的征象星 |
| 焦伤 | combust | 离太阳太近被灼 |
🧭 图解与讲解
从第二十一则起,博纳提已多次讲月亮;这两则是从吉的一面说。第六十三则:月亮的光线(相位)不碰凶星,结果就好;碰到吉星,更好;上升主星与此事之主也好,好上加好。层层递进,最后还留一句分寸:主星配置不佳,只会打折,不会让事情完全落空。
| 则 | 月亮的情形 | 结果 |
|---|---|---|
| 六十三 | 光线不接凶星 | 结果好 |
| 六十三 | 又接吉星 | 更好 |
| 六十三 | 再加上升主星或事主状态良好 | 更好;配置不佳也只损不阻 |
| 六十四 | 在巨蟹、金牛、射手、双鱼 | 会凶或空亡也害轻 |
| 六十四 | 在这四座而焦伤 | 几乎无助 |
第六十四则点了四个星座:巨蟹、金牛、射手、双鱼。博纳提没有说理由,但把各座的尊贵列出来便能看出(图一):巨蟹是月亮的庙,金牛是月亮的旺,射手、双鱼是大吉星木星的两庙。月亮在自己家里,或住在木星家里,即便与凶星相会、甚至空亡(参第六十二则),害处也小。
唯一的例外是焦伤。月亮贴近太阳,被太阳光吞没,好星座也帮不了她。这与第四十三、五十三则讲的「在太阳光下诸星皆弱」一脉相承:处境再好,被太阳烧着了就失了力。所以看月亮,先看她离太阳多远,再看她在哪个星座。
The 65th is to consider, Whether the Lord of the seventh is afflicted or not? for that will be an impediment to the business, And you ought to defer judgment, if you can, and warily search always whence such impediment shall arise, as well by the conjunction of the Lord of the seventh with the Planets, as by their separation; and also of the Moon: so mayst thou find whence it will proceed, and afterwards give judgment with more safety.
The 66th is to consider, When the Infortunes threaten mischief, whether the place on which their threats fall, be the dignity of any of the Fortunes? and whether such fortune behold the same place by Trine or Sextile? for then it will take away the mischief, and annul it wholly. If by a Square, it will only lessen it; if by an Opposition, take away some part of it;
But if it cast no Aspect at all, the mischief will happen; but it will proceed from honest just persons, and it may be the Querent suffers rightfully, being cast in a just cause before a Judge, or the like. But if the aforesaid place be the Dignity of an Infortune, the prejudice will come from unjust men, false witnesses, a corrupt Judge, or some sentence unjustly given through a mistake, &c.
翻译点开
The 65th is to consider, Whether the Lord of the seventh is afflicted or not? for that will be an impediment to the business, And you ought to defer judgment, if you can, and warily search always whence such impediment shall arise, as well by the conjunction of the Lord of the seventh with the Planets, as by their separation; and also of the Moon: so mayst thou find whence it will proceed, and afterwards give judgment with more safety.
第六十五则:要考虑第七宫主是否受克?因为那会成为此事的阻碍。你应该尽可能推迟判断,并始终谨慎地查明这阻碍从何而来,既要看第七宫主与诸星的会合,也要看它与诸星的离相;月亮也同样看:如此你就能找到它出自何处,然后更稳妥地下判断。
The 66th is to consider, When the Infortunes threaten mischief, whether the place on which their threats fall, be the dignity of any of the Fortunes? and whether such fortune behold the same place by Trine or Sextile? for then it will take away the mischief, and annul it wholly. If by a Square, it will only lessen it; if by an Opposition, take away some part of it;
第六十六则:当凶星以祸害相威胁时,要考虑它们的威胁所落之处,是否是某颗吉星的尊贵所在?以及那颗吉星是否以三分或六分照那个位置?因为那样它会除去祸害,使之完全作废。若以四分照,只会减轻;若以对冲照,会除去一部分;
But if it cast no Aspect at all, the mischief will happen; but it will proceed from honest just persons, and it may be the Querent suffers rightfully, being cast in a just cause before a Judge, or the like. But if the aforesaid place be the Dignity of an Infortune, the prejudice will come from unjust men, false witnesses, a corrupt Judge, or some sentence unjustly given through a mistake, &c.
但若它根本不投出任何相位,祸害就会发生;不过它会出自正直公正的人,或许问卜者是罪有应得,在法官面前因正当的理由被判了,诸如此类。但若上述之处是某颗凶星的尊贵所在,损害就会来自不义之人、假证人、腐败的法官,或因错误而不公正地下了某个判决,等等。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:第七宫主受克,事有阻碍,宜缓断并查其来由。凶星威胁之处若属吉星,吉星三分六分照之可全消;无相位则祸出于正直之人。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 第七宫主 | Lord of the seventh | 第七宫星座之主 |
| 推迟判断 | defer judgment | 暂缓下断语 |
| 威胁所落之处 | the place on which their threats fall | 凶星相位所及之处 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第六十五则讲第七宫主。第七宫在卜卦里主对方、对手、伴侣,凡与人打交道的事都要看它;第七宫主受克,事情就有阻碍。博纳提的建议很实在:能缓就缓,先查清阻碍从哪里来——看第七宫主正与谁会合、刚离开谁,月亮也照样查(参第二十一至二十三则的读法)。
〔图〕第七宫主受克:金星主第七宫天秤,被土星四分
| 凶星威胁之处 | 吉星照该处 | 结果 |
|---|---|---|
| 吉星的尊贵所在 | 三分或六分 | 祸害完全作废 |
| 吉星的尊贵所在 | 四分 | 只减轻 |
| 吉星的尊贵所在 | 对冲 | 除去一部分 |
| 吉星的尊贵所在 | 无相位 | 祸成,但出自正直之人 |
| 凶星的尊贵所在 | — | 祸出于不义之人、假证、枉判 |
第六十六则是一条很精巧的规则。凶星的相位落到某处,要看那处是谁的地盘:若是吉星的尊贵所在,吉星就像主人出面护院。护得多少看相位:三分、六分全消,四分减轻,对冲去掉一部分(表二)。图一另示意第六十五则:上升白羊,第七宫天秤之主金星被土星四分。
最有意思的是后半:吉星不出面,祸还是会来,但来自「正直公正的人」——问卜者可能是罪有应得,在法官面前因正当理由输了官司。若那处是凶星的地盘,祸就来自不义之人、假证人、腐败的法官。同一场祸,地盘的主人决定了它的性质。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 第七宫主 | Lord of the seventh | 第七宫星座之主 |
| 推迟判断 | defer judgment | 暂缓下断语 |
| 威胁所落之处 | the place on which their threats fall | 凶星相位所及之处 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第六十五则讲第七宫主。第七宫在卜卦里主对方、对手、伴侣,凡与人打交道的事都要看它;第七宫主受克,事情就有阻碍。博纳提的建议很实在:能缓就缓,先查清阻碍从哪里来——看第七宫主正与谁会合、刚离开谁,月亮也照样查(参第二十一至二十三则的读法)。
| 凶星威胁之处 | 吉星照该处 | 结果 |
|---|---|---|
| 吉星的尊贵所在 | 三分或六分 | 祸害完全作废 |
| 吉星的尊贵所在 | 四分 | 只减轻 |
| 吉星的尊贵所在 | 对冲 | 除去一部分 |
| 吉星的尊贵所在 | 无相位 | 祸成,但出自正直之人 |
| 凶星的尊贵所在 | — | 祸出于不义之人、假证、枉判 |
第六十六则是一条很精巧的规则。凶星的相位落到某处,要看那处是谁的地盘:若是吉星的尊贵所在,吉星就像主人出面护院。护得多少看相位:三分、六分全消,四分减轻,对冲去掉一部分(表二)。图一另示意第六十五则:上升白羊,第七宫天秤之主金星被土星四分。
最有意思的是后半:吉星不出面,祸还是会来,但来自「正直公正的人」——问卜者可能是罪有应得,在法官面前因正当理由输了官司。若那处是凶星的地盘,祸就来自不义之人、假证人、腐败的法官。同一场祸,地盘的主人决定了它的性质。
The 67th is to consider, Whether there be any Eclipse near, which is less than 12 degrees from the Significator? for the same will bring damage and mischief to the Querent or business, unless there be there a Fortune which hath Dignities in the same place, for then the same is abated: but if there be no such, thou oughtest to look what Planet beholds the said place of the Eclipse, and how. For if the Fortunes behold it, they do but augment the evil; and if they are Infortunes, they lessen and abate it: which seems a kind of riddle or wonder in Art.
The 68th Is to consider, in questions relating to sick people, or decumbitures, Whether the Lord of the seventh, and seventh house it self, be free from impediments? for if it be, the sick may safely trust himself to the care of the Physicians, for Medicines will do very well. But if the seventh house and his Lord shall be afflicted, Ptolomy saith, The Physician must be changed, for neither his Physick nor care will do any good; for the seventh signifies the Medicine, as Zaell saith; or at least the Disease grows chronical and lasting. The like is to be expected if the same positions happen at the beginning of any cure.

翻译点开
The 67th is to consider, Whether there be any Eclipse near, which is less than 12 degrees from the Significator? for the same will bring damage and mischief to the Querent or business, unless there be there a Fortune which hath Dignities in the same place, for then the same is abated: but if there be no such, thou oughtest to look what Planet beholds the said place of the Eclipse, and how. For if the Fortunes behold it, they do but augment the evil; and if they are Infortunes, they lessen and abate it: which seems a kind of riddle or wonder in Art.
第六十七则:要考虑附近是否有交食,与征象星相距不到十二度?因为它会给问卜者或此事带来损害与祸害,除非那里有一颗在该处有尊贵的吉星,那样就会减轻;但若没有,你就该看哪颗行星照那交食之处,以及怎样照。因为若吉星照它,只会加重凶;若是凶星照它,反而会减轻:这在本术里似乎是一个谜、一桩奇事。
The 68th Is to consider, in questions relating to sick people, or decumbitures, Whether the Lord of the seventh, and seventh house it self, be free from impediments? for if it be, the sick may safely trust himself to the care of the Physicians, for Medicines will do very well. But if the seventh house and his Lord shall be afflicted, Ptolomy saith, The Physician must be changed, for neither his Physick nor care will do any good; for the seventh signifies the Medicine, as Zaell saith; or at least the Disease grows chronical and lasting. The like is to be expected if the same positions happen at the beginning of any cure.
第六十八则:在关于病人的问题或卧病盘中,要考虑第七宫主和第七宫本身是否没有阻碍?因为若没有,病人可以放心把自己交给医生照料,药物会很见效。但若第七宫及其主星受克,托勒密说,必须更换医生,因为他的医药和照料都不会有任何好处;因为如扎埃尔所说,第七宫征象医药;或者至少疾病会转为慢性、迁延不愈。若在任何治疗开始时出现同样的位置,也可作同样的预期。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:交食点距征象星十二度内为害;吉星照之反加重,凶星照之反减轻。病盘第七宫主医药,第七宫受克则须换医生。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 交食 | Eclipse | 日食或月食 |
| 卧病盘 | decumbiture | 病人卧床之时起的盘 |
| 医药 | Medicine | 第七宫所主 |
| 慢性 | chronical | 迁延难愈 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第六十七则讲交食。交食之点被看作盘上的一处伤口,征象星离它不到十二度,就要受损害。解法之一是那里有一颗在该处有尊贵的吉星,像主人守在自家门口。若没有,就看谁照交食点——而结论正好颠倒:吉星照它加重,凶星照它减轻。
〔图〕交食点贴近征象星:吉星照之加重,凶星照之反减
〔图〕病盘看第七宫:医药是否见效,取决于第七宫与其主
博纳提自己也说这「似乎是一个谜、一桩奇事」,没有给出理由,我们照录,不替他补。图一示意:交食在狮子十度,征象星水星在狮子十八度,相距八度,在十二度之内;射手的土星三分交食点,按此则反而减轻了害处。
第六十八则讲病人问卜或卧病盘(病人开始卧床那一刻起的盘)。第七宫在这里征象医药与医生:第七宫和它的主星都没有受克,病人可以放心就医,药会见效;受克则「必须更换医生」,否则疾病会转为慢性。博纳提引托勒密与扎埃尔为据;治疗开始的时刻也照此判断。
把医生放在第七宫,是因为第七宫主「对方」:病人在第一宫,替他治病的人便是与他相对的那一方。这与第六十五则讲第七宫主受克是事情的阻碍,是同一个思路。卜卦里每一宫都可以这样「转」成具体的人:问病,第七宫是医生;问官司,第七宫是对手。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 交食 | Eclipse | 日食或月食 |
| 卧病盘 | decumbiture | 病人卧床之时起的盘 |
| 医药 | Medicine | 第七宫所主 |
| 慢性 | chronical | 迁延难愈 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第六十七则讲交食。交食之点被看作盘上的一处伤口,征象星离它不到十二度,就要受损害。解法之一是那里有一颗在该处有尊贵的吉星,像主人守在自家门口。若没有,就看谁照交食点——而结论正好颠倒:吉星照它加重,凶星照它减轻。
博纳提自己也说这「似乎是一个谜、一桩奇事」,没有给出理由,我们照录,不替他补。图一示意:交食在狮子十度,征象星水星在狮子十八度,相距八度,在十二度之内;射手的土星三分交食点,按此则反而减轻了害处。
第六十八则讲病人问卜或卧病盘(病人开始卧床那一刻起的盘)。第七宫在这里征象医药与医生:第七宫和它的主星都没有受克,病人可以放心就医,药会见效;受克则「必须更换医生」,否则疾病会转为慢性。博纳提引托勒密与扎埃尔为据;治疗开始的时刻也照此判断。
把医生放在第七宫,是因为第七宫主「对方」:病人在第一宫,替他治病的人便是与他相对的那一方。这与第六十五则讲第七宫主受克是事情的阻碍,是同一个思路。卜卦里每一宫都可以这样「转」成具体的人:问病,第七宫是医生;问官司,第七宫是对手。
The 69th is to consider, Whether the Significators of the Ascendent, and of the house signifying the thing enquired, be of equal strength and debility? for then thou canst not safely give judgment; but in such case thou must mind the Lord of the Conjunction or Prevention (as the thing is either conjunctional or preventional) which was last before, and by that judge. But if the Lord of the Conjunction or Prevention, and of the thing, be still equal, thou must then turn to the Moon, and see to whom she first applies, and thence deduce judgment. If she joyn not to any in or from the sign in which she is, take that with whom she joyns first in the next sign, and this is very considerably useful.
The 70th consideration is, To mind another secret not well searched into by Astrologers, but often times doing them much prejudice; that is, See in all questions, &c. whether the Lord of the New or Full Moon, preventional last before, be in any of the Angles of the thing enquired after; if it be, it denotes that the business will be accomplished, unless it be the Querents own fault, (or that God over-rule against it) though perhaps by other significations it seemed not likely.
But if it shall not happen so, but only the same is in the Ascendant, and the other Significators, that is, the Lord of the Ascendant of the thing enquired of, and the Moon, or any of them assist, the thing will be done with ease. If it be in cadent houses it will scarce ever be, though other Significators seem never so favourable; and if two at least of them be not so, take it for certain it will never be done.
翻译点开
The 69th is to consider, Whether the Significators of the Ascendent, and of the house signifying the thing enquired, be of equal strength and debility? for then thou canst not safely give judgment; but in such case thou must mind the Lord of the Conjunction or Prevention (as the thing is either conjunctional or preventional) which was last before, and by that judge. But if the Lord of the Conjunction or Prevention, and of the thing, be still equal, thou must then turn to the Moon, and see to whom she first applies, and thence deduce judgment. If she joyn not to any in or from the sign in which she is, take that with whom she joyns first in the next sign, and this is very considerably useful.
第六十九则:要考虑上升的征象星,与征象所问之事那一宫的征象星,是否强弱相等?因为那样你就无法稳妥地下判断;这时你必须留意此前最近一次的朔或望之主(视此事属朔还是属望而定),并据此判断。但若朔或望之主与此事之主仍然相等,你就必须转向月亮,看她最先入相于谁,由此推出判断。若她在所在星座之内或由此星座出发都不与任何星相会,就取她在下一个星座里最先相会的那颗,这是非常值得重视、很有用的。
The 70th consideration is, To mind another secret not well searched into by Astrologers, but often times doing them much prejudice; that is, See in all questions, &c. whether the Lord of the New or Full Moon, preventional last before, be in any of the Angles of the thing enquired after; if it be, it denotes that the business will be accomplished, unless it be the Querents own fault, (or that God over-rule against it) though perhaps by other significations it seemed not likely.
第七十则:要留意另一个秘诀,它未被星占家好好探究,却常常给他们带来很大的妨害;那就是:在一切问题等中,看此前最近一次的新月或满月之主,是否在所问之事的某个角上;若是,表示事情会办成,除非是问卜者自己的过失(或上帝另有安排),即便从别的征象看似乎不太可能。
But if it shall not happen so, but only the same is in the Ascendant, and the other Significators, that is, the Lord of the Ascendant of the thing enquired of, and the Moon, or any of them assist, the thing will be done with ease. If it be in cadent houses it will scarce ever be, though other Significators seem never so favourable; and if two at least of them be not so, take it for certain it will never be done.
但若并非如此,只是它在上升中,而其他征象星,也就是所问之事的上升主星与月亮,或其中任何一个相助,事情会轻易办成。若它在果宫,事情几乎永远不会成,无论其他征象星看来多么有利;若其中至少两个不是这样,就可以断定事情永远办不成。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:问者与所问两方征象星相持不下,看前一次朔望之主;再相等,看月亮最先入相者。朔望之主在所问之事的角上,事必成。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 朔 | Conjunction | 日月相会,新月 |
| 望 | Prevention | 日月对冲,满月 |
| 朔望之主 | Lord of the Conjunction or Prevention | 朔望所在星座之主 |
| 秘诀 | secret | 少为人知的法则 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第六十九则处理一种僵局:代表问卜者的上升征象星,与代表所问之事的那一宫的征象星,强弱相当,分不出谁占上风。博纳提给的裁决次序(图一)是:先看此前最近一次朔或望的主星;仍分不出,就看月亮最先入相于谁;月亮在本星座内不与任何星相会,就看她进入下一座后最先相会的那颗。
〔图〕两造相持时的裁决次序:先看朔望之主,再看月亮
〔图〕前一次新月之主居角,事情多半能成
「视此事属朔还是属望」,指起盘之时离上一次新月近还是离上一次满月近:新月之后起的盘取前一次朔,满月之后起的盘取前一次望。朔望所在之点的星座之主,就是「朔望之主」。这一点在《四书》卷三第十章讲本命时也取前一次朔望,可以互参。
第七十则把朔望之主再推进一步,称之为一个少有人探究的「秘诀」:朔望之主若落在所问之事的角上,事情就会成,即使别的征象看来不妙——除非问卜者自己出错,或上帝另有安排。原文说的是「所问之事的角」,可理解为从该事之宫起算的四角;图二为了清楚,用本盘四角示意。
后半给出一个梯度:朔望之主只在上升,而上升主星、月亮又相助,事情轻易办成;它在果宫,别的征象再好也难成。这也再次说明,角、续、果三类宫的力量之别,在博纳提的判断里处处起作用(参第五十八、五十九则)。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 朔 | Conjunction | 日月相会,新月 |
| 望 | Prevention | 日月对冲,满月 |
| 朔望之主 | Lord of the Conjunction or Prevention | 朔望所在星座之主 |
| 秘诀 | secret | 少为人知的法则 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第六十九则处理一种僵局:代表问卜者的上升征象星,与代表所问之事的那一宫的征象星,强弱相当,分不出谁占上风。博纳提给的裁决次序(图一)是:先看此前最近一次朔或望的主星;仍分不出,就看月亮最先入相于谁;月亮在本星座内不与任何星相会,就看她进入下一座后最先相会的那颗。
「视此事属朔还是属望」,指起盘之时离上一次新月近还是离上一次满月近:新月之后起的盘取前一次朔,满月之后起的盘取前一次望。朔望所在之点的星座之主,就是「朔望之主」。这一点在《四书》卷三第十章讲本命时也取前一次朔望,可以互参。
第七十则把朔望之主再推进一步,称之为一个少有人探究的「秘诀」:朔望之主若落在所问之事的角上,事情就会成,即使别的征象看来不妙——除非问卜者自己出错,或上帝另有安排。原文说的是「所问之事的角」,可理解为从该事之宫起算的四角;图二为了清楚,用本盘四角示意。
后半给出一个梯度:朔望之主只在上升,而上升主星、月亮又相助,事情轻易办成;它在果宫,别的征象再好也难成。这也再次说明,角、续、果三类宫的力量之别,在博纳提的判断里处处起作用(参第五十八、五十九则)。
The 71th Is to consider, Whether the Significator falls between the Ascendant and the twelfth, for that signifies continuance or length of time, when a thing will be done; or if done already, how long it will continue in days or hours. If between the twelfth and the tenth, it notes half weeks; between the tenth and seventh, months or weeks; between the seventh and fourth, years; and between the fourth and the Ascendant, half years.
The 72th is to observe, That if the Questions be of a journey, and the Moon afflicted, it is not safe to undertake it; but if it cannot be put off, make the Planet that afflicts her Lord of the Ascendant at the time of the Querents setting forth.
翻译点开
The 71th Is to consider, Whether the Significator falls between the Ascendant and the twelfth, for that signifies continuance or length of time, when a thing will be done; or if done already, how long it will continue in days or hours. If between the twelfth and the tenth, it notes half weeks; between the tenth and seventh, months or weeks; between the seventh and fourth, years; and between the fourth and the Ascendant, half years.
第七十一则:要考虑征象星是否落在上升与第十二宫之间,因为那表示事情办成所需的时间,或若已经办成,它会持续多久,以日或时辰计。若在第十二宫与第十宫之间,表示半周;在第十宫与第七宫之间,表示月或周;在第七宫与第四宫之间,表示年;在第四宫与上升之间,表示半年。
The 72th is to observe, That if the Questions be of a journey, and the Moon afflicted, it is not safe to undertake it; but if it cannot be put off, make the Planet that afflicts her Lord of the Ascendant at the time of the Querents setting forth.
第七十二则:要注意,若问题是关于出行,而月亮受克,出发便不安全;但若无法推迟,就在问卜者动身之时,使那颗克月亮的行星成为上升主星。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:征象星所在区段定时间单位:上升至十二宫为日时,十二至十宫半周,十至七宫月或周,七至四宫年,四宫至上升半年。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 持续 | continuance | 事情延续多久 |
| 出行 | journey | 旅行、远行 |
| 动身之时 | setting forth | 出发的那一刻 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第七十一则给出一种估算时间的方法:看征象星落在盘上哪一段。从上升往上数,经第十二宫到第十宫,再往西到第七宫,转入地下到第四宫,再回到上升——这正是星辰每天东升西落的方向。五个区段各配一种时间单位:日或时辰、半周、月或周、年、半年(表二)。
〔图〕征象星所在区段定时间单位:从上升往上顺着周日运动方向数
| 征象星所在 | 时间单位 |
|---|---|
| 上升与第十二宫之间 | 日或时辰 |
| 第十二宫与第十宫之间 | 半周 |
| 第十宫与第七宫之间 | 月或周 |
| 第七宫与第四宫之间 | 年 |
| 第四宫与上升之间 | 半年 |
这个次序看起来并不单调:从「日时」到「半周」到「月周」再到「年」,越来越长,到最后一段又缩成「半年」。博纳提没有解释,我们照原文列出,不强作解人。图一在整宫制示意盘上标出各段,边界只是示意。实际使用时,常与第二十八则的星座快慢合看。
第七十二则是一条择时的变通:问出行而月亮受克,最好不去;非去不可,就挑一个动身的时刻,让那颗克月亮的行星恰好成为上升主星。比如火星克月亮,就在白羊或天蝎上升时出发。施害者变成了「自己人」,害处便转了方向,这与第三十四则凶星兼上升主星可成事是同一个道理。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 持续 | continuance | 事情延续多久 |
| 出行 | journey | 旅行、远行 |
| 动身之时 | setting forth | 出发的那一刻 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第七十一则给出一种估算时间的方法:看征象星落在盘上哪一段。从上升往上数,经第十二宫到第十宫,再往西到第七宫,转入地下到第四宫,再回到上升——这正是星辰每天东升西落的方向。五个区段各配一种时间单位:日或时辰、半周、月或周、年、半年(表二)。
| 征象星所在 | 时间单位 |
|---|---|
| 上升与第十二宫之间 | 日或时辰 |
| 第十二宫与第十宫之间 | 半周 |
| 第十宫与第七宫之间 | 月或周 |
| 第七宫与第四宫之间 | 年 |
| 第四宫与上升之间 | 半年 |
这个次序看起来并不单调:从「日时」到「半周」到「月周」再到「年」,越来越长,到最后一段又缩成「半年」。博纳提没有解释,我们照原文列出,不强作解人。图一在整宫制示意盘上标出各段,边界只是示意。实际使用时,常与第二十八则的星座快慢合看。
第七十二则是一条择时的变通:问出行而月亮受克,最好不去;非去不可,就挑一个动身的时刻,让那颗克月亮的行星恰好成为上升主星。比如火星克月亮,就在白羊或天蝎上升时出发。施害者变成了「自己人」,害处便转了方向,这与第三十四则凶星兼上升主星可成事是同一个道理。
The 73th is to mind, Whether the Question signifie good or evil? If good, Whether the Fortunes behold the Significator of the Question, or the Moon? for then the good thereof will be increased; but if the infortunes cast in their beams, as much or more diminished. But if it originally signifie evil, and the Infortunes behold the Significator or Moon, as aforesaid, the evil threatned will be increased, and become much worse.
The 74th is to consider, Whether the Significator be in his first station, going to be retrograde? for that signifies crosness and inobedience, and that the matter, though never so probable, will not be accomplished. If any work or building be then begun, it will not be finished. And if such Significator, so asserted, be then under the earth, such building shall not be raised to any purpose in thirty years, and then not finish'd; and if it be raised a little then, it will be a raising thirty years more.
And if not then compleated, it will not be compleated till ninety years after its first; and if not then, it will never be finished, unless the property be altered, and come into the possession of strangers from its former owners. But if the Significator be in his second station, going to be direct, it notes, that the affair will be done, but slowly, intricately, and with pains and trouble.
And if any Edifice be then begun, it will be finish'd, but not so soon as was at first believed, provided the Significator be not under the earth; for then he that begins it shall never make an end of it, nor raise it very high above the earth.
And note, A Planet in this second station signifies an aptness, and the renewing and strength of every thing; but in his first station, dissolution and destruction. Remember and understand those things well, for they will often come in practice.

翻译点开
The 73th is to mind, Whether the Question signifie good or evil? If good, Whether the Fortunes behold the Significator of the Question, or the Moon? for then the good thereof will be increased; but if the infortunes cast in their beams, as much or more diminished. But if it originally signifie evil, and the Infortunes behold the Significator or Moon, as aforesaid, the evil threatned will be increased, and become much worse.
第七十三则:要留意问题所征象的是吉是凶?若是吉,看吉星是否照问题的征象星或月亮;因为那样它的好处会增加;但若凶星投来光线,好处就会同样多地、甚至更多地减少。但若问题本来征象凶,而凶星如前所说照征象星或月亮,所威胁的凶就会增加,变得更坏。
The 74th is to consider, Whether the Significator be in his first station, going to be retrograde? for that signifies crosness and inobedience, and that the matter, though never so probable, will not be accomplished. If any work or building be then begun, it will not be finished. And if such Significator, so asserted, be then under the earth, such building shall not be raised to any purpose in thirty years, and then not finish'd; and if it be raised a little then, it will be a raising thirty years more.
第七十四则:要考虑征象星是否在第一次留,将要逆行?因为那表示乖违与不顺从,事情无论看来多么有望,都办不成。若此时开始某项工程或建筑,它将无法完工。若这样配置的征象星此时还在地平之下,这建筑三十年内都起不来,到时也完不了工;若到时起了一点,还要再起三十年。
And if not then compleated, it will not be compleated till ninety years after its first; and if not then, it will never be finished, unless the property be altered, and come into the possession of strangers from its former owners. But if the Significator be in his second station, going to be direct, it notes, that the affair will be done, but slowly, intricately, and with pains and trouble.
若到那时仍未完工,就要等到初建起九十年后才能完工;若那时还不成,就永远完不了工,除非产业易主,从原主人手中转到外人手里。但若征象星在第二次留,将转顺行,表示事情会办成,只是缓慢、曲折,费力又烦扰。
And if any Edifice be then begun, it will be finish'd, but not so soon as was at first believed, provided the Significator be not under the earth; for then he that begins it shall never make an end of it, nor raise it very high above the earth.
若此时开始兴建某座建筑,它会完工,只是没有起初以为的那么快,前提是征象星不在地平之下;因为若在地平之下,动工的人就永远完不了工,也不能把它建得高出地面多少。
And note, A Planet in this second station signifies an aptness, and the renewing and strength of every thing; but in his first station, dissolution and destruction. Remember and understand those things well, for they will often come in practice.
还要注意,在第二次留的行星,表示合宜、一切事物的更新与力量;而在第一次留,表示瓦解与毁坏。要牢记并理解这些,因为它们在实践中会常常用到。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:吉事得吉星照则增,得凶星照则减;凶事遇凶星则更凶。征象星第一次留,事不成、屋难竣;第二次留,事成而迟。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 第一次留 | first station | 由顺转逆前的停顿 |
| 第二次留 | second station | 由逆转顺前的停顿 |
| 地平之下 | under the earth | 第一至六宫 |
| 建筑 | Edifice | 房屋、工程 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第七十三则是全章最朴素的一条:吉事加吉星,更吉;吉事加凶星,减吉,甚至减得比加的还多;凶事加凶星,更凶。它与第三十六、三十七则互相补足,提醒判断要先分清问题本身的吉凶性质,再看谁来照它。吉凶星的相位不是固定加分减分,而是顺着事情原有的方向去放大或削弱。
〔图〕征象星在地平之下第一次留:兴造之事难以完工
〔图〕第一次留时动工:三十年、再三十年、九十年,否则易主
第七十四则回到第二十五、二十六则讲过的「留」,这次用在兴造上。征象星在第一次留、将转逆行时动工,工程完不了;征象星又在地平之下(第一至第六宫),更是三十年起不来,起了一点又要拖三十年,九十年后若还不成,就只能等产业换了主人。图一示意征象星土星在第四宫第一次留。
征象星在第二次留、将转顺行,事情能成,只是慢、曲折、费力;兴建房屋能完工,但比预想的慢——前提是征象星不在地平之下,否则动工的人完不了工,也建不高。图二把两种情形并列,上排是第一次留,下排是第二次留。
末句是博纳提给读者的叮嘱:第二次留主合宜、更新与力量,第一次留主瓦解与毁坏,「要牢记并理解这些,因为它们在实践中会常常用到」。数字三十、九十,原文没有给推算方法,照录即可。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 第一次留 | first station | 由顺转逆前的停顿 |
| 第二次留 | second station | 由逆转顺前的停顿 |
| 地平之下 | under the earth | 第一至六宫 |
| 建筑 | Edifice | 房屋、工程 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第七十三则是全章最朴素的一条:吉事加吉星,更吉;吉事加凶星,减吉,甚至减得比加的还多;凶事加凶星,更凶。它与第三十六、三十七则互相补足,提醒判断要先分清问题本身的吉凶性质,再看谁来照它。吉凶星的相位不是固定加分减分,而是顺着事情原有的方向去放大或削弱。
第七十四则回到第二十五、二十六则讲过的「留」,这次用在兴造上。征象星在第一次留、将转逆行时动工,工程完不了;征象星又在地平之下(第一至第六宫),更是三十年起不来,起了一点又要拖三十年,九十年后若还不成,就只能等产业换了主人。图一示意征象星土星在第四宫第一次留。
征象星在第二次留、将转顺行,事情能成,只是慢、曲折、费力;兴建房屋能完工,但比预想的慢——前提是征象星不在地平之下,否则动工的人完不了工,也建不高。图二把两种情形并列,上排是第一次留,下排是第二次留。
末句是博纳提给读者的叮嘱:第二次留主合宜、更新与力量,第一次留主瓦解与毁坏,「要牢记并理解这些,因为它们在实践中会常常用到」。数字三十、九十,原文没有给推算方法,照录即可。
The 75th is to consider, Whether the Moon be afflicted by any Planet? for then whatever the question be, the same will suffer impediment. But if the Moon be in a good place from the Ascendant, so as to behold it with a Trine or Sextile, or if the Planet that afflicts her do behold the same, either of those Aspects will mitigate the mischief intended, and it may be wholly take it away, as the said afflicting Planet is disposed; so that he be not cadent from Angles, nor from the Ascendant, nor in his fall, that is with the seventh from his own house.
Zael seems to say, That if an Infortune afflicting be cadent from the Ascendant, or retrograde, it causeth fear in the Querent; but I alwaies fear the affliction of the Moon above all other impediments, and scarce remember that I ever saw a good end of any thing where she was afflicted: And in journeys, if to war, was apprehensive of the Querents case and person; if for trafick, of straits, quarrels, sadness in his travels, and loss of money, &c.
翻译点开
The 75th is to consider, Whether the Moon be afflicted by any Planet? for then whatever the question be, the same will suffer impediment. But if the Moon be in a good place from the Ascendant, so as to behold it with a Trine or Sextile, or if the Planet that afflicts her do behold the same, either of those Aspects will mitigate the mischief intended, and it may be wholly take it away, as the said afflicting Planet is disposed; so that he be not cadent from Angles, nor from the Ascendant, nor in his fall, that is with the seventh from his own house.
第七十五则:要考虑月亮是否受某颗行星侵害?因为那样无论问的是什么,都会受阻。但若月亮在距上升良好的位置,能以三分或六分照上升;或者侵害她的那颗行星照上升,这两种相位都会减轻所图谋的祸害,视那颗施害之星的配置,或许能完全消除;只要它不从角宫或上升落下,也不在它的落,也就是不在自己庙的第七宫。
Zael seems to say, That if an Infortune afflicting be cadent from the Ascendant, or retrograde, it causeth fear in the Querent; but I alwaies fear the affliction of the Moon above all other impediments, and scarce remember that I ever saw a good end of any thing where she was afflicted: And in journeys, if to war, was apprehensive of the Querents case and person; if for trafick, of straits, quarrels, sadness in his travels, and loss of money, &c.
扎埃尔似乎说,施害的凶星若从上升落下或逆行,会使问卜者心生恐惧;但我始终最怕月亮受克,胜过其他一切阻碍,记得几乎从未见过月亮受克而事情有好结局的:在出行上,若是去打仗,我担心问卜者的处境与人身;若是去经商,担心他旅途中的困窘、争执、愁苦与钱财损失,等等。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:月亮受克,所问皆受阻;月亮或施害之星以三分六分照上升可减轻。博纳提说他最怕月亮受克,几乎不见好结局。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 侵害 | afflicted | 被凶星凶相所伤 |
| 施害之星 | afflicting Planet | 造成侵害的行星 |
| 落 | fall | 原文释为庙的第七宫 |
🧭 图解与讲解
本章以月亮受克作结,与第六十三则月亮远凶近吉首尾呼应。月亮是一切卜卦的共同征象星,她受克,「无论问的是什么」都受阻。减轻的办法有二:月亮自己在距上升良好的位置、以三分六分照上升;或施害之星以三分六分照上升。图一示意前一种:月亮在第五宫狮子,三分上升白羊。
〔图〕月亮受克而三分上升:害处可以减轻
| 情形 | 结果 |
|---|---|
| 月亮受克 | 无论问什么,都会受阻 |
| 月亮以三分或六分照上升 | 减轻,或可全消 |
| 施害之星以三分或六分照上升 | 减轻,或可全消 |
| 施害之星落果宫或在落 | 减轻之效不成立 |
| 博纳提的经验 | 月亮受克,几乎不见好结局 |
减轻还有条件:施害之星不能落在果宫,也不能在它的「落」。这里原文把落解释为「自己庙的第七宫」,也就是与自己的庙相对的星座;这与《四书》以「落」对「旺」的用法不同,照原文译出,读者留意即可。
后一段是博纳提少见的直抒胸臆:扎埃尔说凶星落果宫或逆行会让问卜者害怕,而博纳提说,他最怕的始终是月亮受克,几乎从没见过月亮受克还有好结局的。问出征,担心人身安危;问经商,担心困窘、争执、愁苦与破财。这是一位老练卜卦家的经验之谈,可与第六十二则月亮空亡合看。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 侵害 | afflicted | 被凶星凶相所伤 |
| 施害之星 | afflicting Planet | 造成侵害的行星 |
| 落 | fall | 原文释为庙的第七宫 |
🧭 图解与讲解
本章以月亮受克作结,与第六十三则月亮远凶近吉首尾呼应。月亮是一切卜卦的共同征象星,她受克,「无论问的是什么」都受阻。减轻的办法有二:月亮自己在距上升良好的位置、以三分六分照上升;或施害之星以三分六分照上升。图一示意前一种:月亮在第五宫狮子,三分上升白羊。
| 情形 | 结果 |
|---|---|
| 月亮受克 | 无论问什么,都会受阻 |
| 月亮以三分或六分照上升 | 减轻,或可全消 |
| 施害之星以三分或六分照上升 | 减轻,或可全消 |
| 施害之星落果宫或在落 | 减轻之效不成立 |
| 博纳提的经验 | 月亮受克,几乎不见好结局 |
减轻还有条件:施害之星不能落在果宫,也不能在它的「落」。这里原文把落解释为「自己庙的第七宫」,也就是与自己的庙相对的星座;这与《四书》以「落」对「旺」的用法不同,照原文译出,读者留意即可。
后一段是博纳提少见的直抒胸臆:扎埃尔说凶星落果宫或逆行会让问卜者害怕,而博纳提说,他最怕的始终是月亮受克,几乎从没见过月亮受克还有好结局的。问出征,担心人身安危;问经商,担心困窘、争执、愁苦与破财。这是一位老练卜卦家的经验之谈,可与第六十二则月亮空亡合看。
原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。