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《占星指南》 · 博纳提一百四十六则

博纳提·第七十六至九十五则 月亮离合与吉凶强弱

月亮离谁、合谁,分出过去与将来;再看所问之宫、征象星远近角宫、吉凶强弱、福点,以及火星、土星与死亡之主的阻害。

The 76th is to consider, From what Planet the Moon seperates, and which she is joyned to; he whom she seperates from signifies what hath been, the other what is to come, as we have said. And therefore if she seperate from an Infortune, and applies to a Fortune, the worst is past; and what hitherto hath been had, will end happily to the Querents content. But if she seperates from a Fortune, and goes to an Infortune, understand the contrary; the thing was good in its beginning, but proves naught in the end. If from a Fortune to a Fortune, it was and is good, and will have a laudable end. If from an Infortune to an Infortune, it will be an ugly conclusion.

The 77th is to consider, Whether the Lord of the Ascendant, or Moon, be in opposition; that is, whether the Moon be in Capricorn, Mercury in Sagittarius or Pisces, or Venus in Scorpio or Aries, the Sun in Aquarius, Mars in Taurus or Libra, Jupiter in Gemini or Virgo, Saturn in Cancer or Leo? for then such Lords of the Question abhor the business nor does he love it should be accomplished, but is rather against it.

红像陶瓶画:月神持火炬离开一位老者,走向执杖的君王
最坏的已经过去
翻译点开

The 76th is to consider, From what Planet the Moon seperates, and which she is joyned to; he whom she seperates from signifies what hath been, the other what is to come, as we have said. And therefore if she seperate from an Infortune, and applies to a Fortune, the worst is past; and what hitherto hath been had, will end happily to the Querents content. But if she seperates from a Fortune, and goes to an Infortune, understand the contrary; the thing was good in its beginning, but proves naught in the end. If from a Fortune to a Fortune, it was and is good, and will have a laudable end. If from an Infortune to an Infortune, it will be an ugly conclusion.

第七十六则是要考虑:月亮正离开哪颗行星、又与哪颗相合;她所离开的那颗象征已经发生的事,另一颗象征将要到来的事,如我们前面所说。所以,若她离开一颗凶星而入相一颗吉星,最坏的已经过去;至今所经历的事,会圆满结束,令问卜者满意。但若她离开吉星而去往凶星,就要作相反的理解:事情开头是好的,到头来却落了空。若从吉星到吉星,事情过去好、现在也好,并将有可称道的结局。若从凶星到凶星,结局将很难看。

The 77th is to consider, Whether the Lord of the Ascendant, or Moon, be in opposition; that is, whether the Moon be in Capricorn, Mercury in Sagittarius or Pisces, or Venus in Scorpio or Aries, the Sun in Aquarius, Mars in Taurus or Libra, Jupiter in Gemini or Virgo, Saturn in Cancer or Leo? for then such Lords of the Question abhor the business nor does he love it should be accomplished, but is rather against it.

第七十七则是要考虑:上升主星或月亮是否处在对冲之位;也就是说,月亮是否在摩羯,水星是否在射手或双鱼,金星是否在天蝎或白羊,太阳是否在水瓶,火星是否在金牛或天秤,木星是否在双子或处女,土星是否在巨蟹或狮子?因为这时这些问事的主星厌恶这件事,不愿它办成,反倒与它作对。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:月亮所离之星主过去,所合之星主将来,凶去吉来则先苦后甜;上升主星或月亮落在本庙对面,主其人厌弃此事。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
离相seperates月亮离开已成的相位
相合joyned月亮趋近将成的相位
问卜者Querent来求卜问事的人
对冲之位opposition落在本庙对面的星座
上升主星Lord of the Ascendant上升星座的庙主

🧭 图解与讲解

第七十六则是博纳提反复讲的「月亮定三时」:月亮刚刚离开的那颗行星,说的是这件事已经走过的路;她正要去相合的那颗,说的是将来。吉星凶星的组合有四种:凶去吉来,最坏的已经过去;吉去凶来,好头坏尾;吉去吉来,始终都好;凶去凶来,结局难看。前面第七则一类讲过月亮的离与合,这里把它落成四种断法。

〔图〕月亮离凶合吉:已离的土星主过去,将合的木星主将来(示意)

第七十七则所列,恰是七曜各庙的对面星座
行星庙「对冲之位」(庙的对面)
☽︎ 月亮巨蟹摩羯
☉︎ 太阳狮子水瓶
☿︎ 水星双子、处女射手、双鱼
♀︎ 金星金牛、天秤天蝎、白羊
♂︎ 火星白羊、天蝎天秤、金牛
♃︎ 木星射手、双鱼双子、处女
♄︎ 土星摩羯、水瓶巨蟹、狮子

图一是个示意盘:上升巨蟹,月亮在天秤十二度,刚离开水瓶里土星的三分(入相与离相,即趋近与离开),正向同在天秤的木星靠拢。按本则,问卜者经历过的难处属土星,已经过去;将来属木星,结局会令他满意。判断时先看月亮下一个要碰到谁,再回头看她刚离开谁,两颗星的吉凶一比,事情的走向就有了大概。

第七十七则说的「对冲」(opposition),不是两星相对的那个相位,而是行星落在自己庙的对面星座,后世称为「陷」(detriment)。表二把博纳提列的星座与七曜之庙对照,一目了然:月亮的庙是巨蟹,对面是摩羯;水星的庙双子、处女,对面是射手、双鱼……七曜无一例外。

他的解释很像看人:上升主星代表问卜者本人,月亮参与一切事,它们若坐在自己家的对门,就像人在别人地盘上处处不自在,对这件事心里厌弃,不愿它成,甚至暗中作梗。判断时,这是一条否定的见证,要与其余见证合起来掂量。

The 78th is to consider, The House that signifies the thing whereof the Question is ask'd. For the first signifies the Person, the second Substance, the third Brethren, &c. as we before have taught; and as it shall appear, so judge, having duly pondered all circumstances.

The 79th is to consider, Whether the Significator, or Moon, be joyned to good or ill Planets by Conjunction or by Aspect, which is diligently to be heeded and distinguished; for a corporal Conjunction with the Sun is the greatest misfortune can befal a Planet.

The 80th is to consider, How the Significator is posited in respect of his own house, whether in the second, third, or fourth, &c. sign, from it, according to the signification of that sign, shalt thou judge as thou wouldest. Judge of any Planet in such an house from the Ascendant.

The 81th is to consider, Whether the Significator be in an angle, or in a succedent, or cadent house? for how much any Planet is near to the cusp of any angle, so much is he the stronger; how much the farther, so much the weake. And by how much soever he shall be nearer the cusp of a cadent house, so much shall he be the weaker; how much the farther, so much the less weak.

翻译点开

The 78th is to consider, The House that signifies the thing whereof the Question is ask'd. For the first signifies the Person, the second Substance, the third Brethren, &c. as we before have taught; and as it shall appear, so judge, having duly pondered all circumstances.

第七十八则是要考虑:象征所问之事的那个宫。第一宫象征本人,第二宫象征财物,第三宫象征兄弟,等等,如我们前面所教;看它显出怎样的情形,就怎样判断,但要把一切情况都仔细掂量过。

The 79th is to consider, Whether the Significator, or Moon, be joyned to good or ill Planets by Conjunction or by Aspect, which is diligently to be heeded and distinguished; for a corporal Conjunction with the Sun is the greatest misfortune can befal a Planet.

第七十九则是要考虑:征象星或月亮,是以会合还是以相位与吉星或凶星相连,这一点要用心留意、仔细分辨;因为与太阳体合,是一颗行星所能遭遇的最大不幸。

The 80th is to consider, How the Significator is posited in respect of his own house, whether in the second, third, or fourth, &c. sign, from it, according to the signification of that sign, shalt thou judge as thou wouldest. Judge of any Planet in such an house from the Ascendant.

第八十则是要考虑:征象星相对于自己的庙落在哪里,是在从它数起的第二、第三还是第四个星座等等;按那个星座的含义,你便可随意作出判断。任何行星落在这样的宫里,都照从上升点数起的宫来论断。

The 81th is to consider, Whether the Significator be in an angle, or in a succedent, or cadent house? for how much any Planet is near to the cusp of any angle, so much is he the stronger; how much the farther, so much the weake. And by how much soever he shall be nearer the cusp of a cadent house, so much shall he be the weaker; how much the farther, so much the less weak.

第八十一则是要考虑:征象星是在角宫、续宫还是果宫?因为任何行星离角宫的宫头越近,就越强;越远,就越弱。而离果宫的宫头越近,就越弱;越远,就越不那么弱。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:先找所问之事的宫;再看征象星与谁相连(与日体合最凶)、离本庙几宫、在角续果哪一类宫,离宫头远近定强弱。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
征象星Significator代表某人某事的行星
体合corporal Conjunction星体本身相会
角宫angle一、四、七、十宫
续宫 / 果宫succedent / cadent角宫之后 / 再之后
宫头cusp一宫起始的那一度

🧭 图解与讲解

第七十八则是卜卦的第一步:所问的是什么事,就到那件事的宫里去找它的征象星(Significator)。博纳提只举了前三宫,说「如我们前面所教」;表二把本书后面各则提到的宫义也排了进去,读者看一眼就知道十二宫各管什么。

〔图〕角宫最强、续宫次之、果宫最弱;离角宫宫头越近越强

十二宫所主:第七十八则只举前三宫,其余散见本书各则
所问之事取哪一宫博纳提本书所举
本人第一宫「第一宫象征本人」
财物第二宫「第二宫象征财物」
兄弟第三宫「第三宫象征兄弟」
父母第四宫见第九十八、一百一十一则
子女、宴乐第五宫见第一百零九、一百一十一则
仆人、疾病第六宫见第一百一十一、一百二十五则
妻子、伙伴、敌人第七宫见第一百零五、一百零六则
死亡第八宫见第九十二则
远行、教会第九宫见第一百一十、一百一十一则
升迁、官职第十宫见第一百二十四则
朋友第十一宫见第一百一十一则
大牲畜、暗敌第十二宫见第一百一十一、一百二十五则

第七十九则强调分辨「会合」与「相位」:征象星与吉星、凶星相连的方式不同,力量也不同。最要紧的一句是「与太阳体合是最大的不幸」:行星贴近太阳,被日光吞没,这就是焦伤(combust)。与太阳的关系后面第九十四则还会再讲。

第八十则教一个换算:把征象星的庙当作「第一宫」,数它落在第几个星座。比如征象星离自己的庙第二座,就按第二宫(财物)的意思去读,等于给这颗星单独排了一个以它的庙为上升的小盘。

第八十一则讲宫位的强弱(图一):上升、天底、下降、中天四个角宫最强,紧随其后的续宫次之,再后的果宫最弱。不但看在哪一类宫,还要看离宫头多远:在角宫里越靠近宫头越强;在果宫里越靠近宫头越弱,越往后越接近下一个角宫,弱势就减轻。图一按整宫画出类别,宫头的远近则要按实际度数来量。

The 82th is to consider, Whether the Significator receive disposition or virtue from any Planet, Fortune or Infortune. If from a Fortune, it signifies good; and the better, if such Fortune be in a good condition. If from an Infortune, the contrary; and so much the worse, by how much the more weak and afflicted he is.

The 83th is to consider, Whether the Fortunes and Infortunes are equally strong in the Question? for that signifies no positive judgment, either good or ill; but a kind of indifferency, and that the business will bring neither gain nor loss.

The 84th is to consider, Whether the Fortunes or Infortunes are strongest; for if both be strong, and the Fortunes prevail in strength, it signifies a kind of mediocrity of good; if the Infortunes in such a case are strongest, a mediocrity of evil; not in excess on either side.

The 85th is to consider, Whether part of Fortune fall in a good or bad place of the Figure; that is, in a Angle, or in a Succedent, or in a Cadent house; and how the same is Aspected and by whom, a Fortune or an Infortune? and whether it be in reception of that Planet by whom it was aspected? For questions may sometimes seem good, but the part of fortune happening in an untoward place, weakens it much, and renders it less profitable, so as to deceive the Querents hopes.

And on the contrary, a question may seem ill, yet the part of Fortune happening luckily, joyned with a good Planet that receives it, &c. lessens the evil, and not so much happens to the Querent as the Figure otherwise seems to threaten.

翻译点开

The 82th is to consider, Whether the Significator receive disposition or virtue from any Planet, Fortune or Infortune. If from a Fortune, it signifies good; and the better, if such Fortune be in a good condition. If from an Infortune, the contrary; and so much the worse, by how much the more weak and afflicted he is.

第八十二则是要考虑:征象星是否从某颗行星——吉星或凶星——那里接受处置或力量。若来自吉星,象征好事;若这吉星本身状况良好,就更好。若来自凶星,则相反;这凶星越弱、越受克,就越坏。

The 83th is to consider, Whether the Fortunes and Infortunes are equally strong in the Question? for that signifies no positive judgment, either good or ill; but a kind of indifferency, and that the business will bring neither gain nor loss.

第八十三则是要考虑:吉星与凶星在这一问中是否势均力敌?因为那表示没有确定的判断,既不好也不坏,而是一种不偏不倚,事情既带不来得益,也带不来损失。

The 84th is to consider, Whether the Fortunes or Infortunes are strongest; for if both be strong, and the Fortunes prevail in strength, it signifies a kind of mediocrity of good; if the Infortunes in such a case are strongest, a mediocrity of evil; not in excess on either side.

第八十四则是要考虑:吉星与凶星哪一方更强;因为若两方都强,而吉星在力量上占上风,表示一种中等的好;若在这种情况下凶星更强,则是中等的坏;两边都不过分。

The 85th is to consider, Whether part of Fortune fall in a good or bad place of the Figure; that is, in a Angle, or in a Succedent, or in a Cadent house; and how the same is Aspected and by whom, a Fortune or an Infortune? and whether it be in reception of that Planet by whom it was aspected? For questions may sometimes seem good, but the part of fortune happening in an untoward place, weakens it much, and renders it less profitable, so as to deceive the Querents hopes.

第八十五则是要考虑:福点落在盘中的好位置还是坏位置,即在角宫、续宫还是果宫;它受到怎样的相位、受到谁的相位,是吉星还是凶星?以及它是否被对它成相位的那颗行星所接纳?因为问题有时看起来不错,可福点落在不利的位置,就会大大削弱它,使它没有那么有利,以致辜负问卜者的期望。

And on the contrary, a question may seem ill, yet the part of Fortune happening luckily, joyned with a good Planet that receives it, &c. lessens the evil, and not so much happens to the Querent as the Figure otherwise seems to threaten.

反过来,一个问题可能看起来不好,可福点落得幸运,与一颗接纳它的吉星相连等等,就会减轻凶险,问卜者遭遇的事,不如盘面别处所威胁的那么多。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:征象星得吉星之力则吉;吉凶两方势均则无得无失,一方稍强则中等吉凶;福点落处与所受相位,能削弱好盘、缓和坏盘。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
吉星 / 凶星Fortune / Infortune木金 / 土火
处置disposition把力量交付给某星
受克afflicted受凶星或不良位置所害
福点part of Fortune日月上升推出的一点
接纳reception一星在另一星的尊贵之地

🧭 图解与讲解

第八十二则说的「接受处置或力量」,是征象星把事情交到另一颗星手里,或从它那里得到支撑。施力的是吉星(木星、金星),事情有好的去处,那吉星本身状况越好越好;是凶星(土星、火星),就往坏处去,那凶星越弱、越受克越糟。

〔图〕吉凶强弱定结局:势均则无得无失,一方稍胜则中等吉凶

〔图〕福点落在果宫,好盘也打折扣;得吉星接纳,坏盘也能缓和(示意)

第八十三、八十四则是一组(图一):盘里吉凶两方力量相当,就不必硬断吉凶,事情多半不赚不赔;两方都强而一方略胜,结果也只是「中等」的好坏,不会走极端。这提醒判断者不要只抓住一颗星下断语,要把双方的力量摆在一起比。

第八十五则专讲福点(part of Fortune)。福点本身不是行星,是由日、月、上升推出的一个点,代表财利与好运。它落在角宫为佳,落在果宫则削弱整盘;还要看谁照它、照它的那颗星是吉是凶、是否接纳它。

图二示意:上升处女,福点落在狮子,即第十二宫,是果宫,本盘的好处因此打了折扣;但白羊的木星以三分照它,若再有接纳(比如福点所在的星座里木星有尊贵),凶险就减轻。博纳提的意思是:福点是一道校正,能让好盘不如预期,也能让坏盘不如预期那样坏。

The 86th is to consider, Whether either of the Infortunes beholds the Significator, both Retrograde, Cadent, Peregrine, and in Signs contrary to their respective natures? for then they bring such an absolute mischief as cannot be avoided, nor averted by any thing but God alone. And if any shall be born under such positions, he will alwaies be a beggar, let him do what he can: or if any house be built then, no man shall ever live happily, or get money in it; but by losses and crosses his estate and goods shall moulder away, and come to nothing; and his most probable designs strangely frustrated and destroyed, unless the Divine Goodness in mercy interpose.

The 87th is to consider, (Novenarium Lunae) which is a thing much to be heeded, for it often hinders the Astrologer from discovering the truth, and leads him into errour, not knowing the cause that makes him deceive.

The 88th is to consider, The Planet from whom not only the Moon seperates, how he is disposed, and next to whom she is joyned, so that there be not above 51 minutes distance between them; the first signifying what is past, the second what is now present, as we have already said; but also look to whom she will be next joyned after seperation from him with whom she is at present; for he will signifie (according as he is disposed) the issue, or what is to come.

翻译点开

The 86th is to consider, Whether either of the Infortunes beholds the Significator, both Retrograde, Cadent, Peregrine, and in Signs contrary to their respective natures? for then they bring such an absolute mischief as cannot be avoided, nor averted by any thing but God alone. And if any shall be born under such positions, he will alwaies be a beggar, let him do what he can: or if any house be built then, no man shall ever live happily, or get money in it; but by losses and crosses his estate and goods shall moulder away, and come to nothing; and his most probable designs strangely frustrated and destroyed, unless the Divine Goodness in mercy interpose.

第八十六则是要考虑:是否有一颗凶星照着征象星,而两者都逆行、落在果宫、游离无尊贵,又在与各自本性相反的星座里?因为那时它们带来的是彻底的祸害,无从躲避,除了上帝之外,什么也挡不开。若有人在这样的星位下出生,他将一辈子是个乞丐,无论怎样努力都没用;若在那时建一所房子,住在里面的人没有一个能过得幸福,或在里面赚到钱;他的产业财物会因损失与挫折而一点点朽坏,化为乌有;他最有把握的计划也会离奇地落空、毁掉,除非上天的仁慈出手怜悯。

The 87th is to consider, (Novenarium Lunae) which is a thing much to be heeded, for it often hinders the Astrologer from discovering the truth, and leads him into errour, not knowing the cause that makes him deceive.

第八十七则是要考虑:(月亮九分)这是一件要非常留意的事,因为它常常妨碍星占家发现真相,把他引入错误,他却不知道是什么原因使自己出错。

The 88th is to consider, The Planet from whom not only the Moon seperates, how he is disposed, and next to whom she is joyned, so that there be not above 51 minutes distance between them; the first signifying what is past, the second what is now present, as we have already said; but also look to whom she will be next joyned after seperation from him with whom she is at present; for he will signifie (according as he is disposed) the issue, or what is to come.

第八十八则是要考虑:不仅月亮所离开的那颗行星状况如何,以及她紧接着与谁相合——两者相距不超过五十一分——前者象征过去,后者象征眼下,如我们已经说过的;还要看她离开眼下相合的那颗之后,下一个将与谁相合;因为那颗星(依其状况)将象征结局,即将来之事。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:凶星照征象星而二者都逆行、落果宫、游离、在逆性之座,其祸无可挽回;另须留意月亮九分;月亮前后三星分主过去、眼下、结局。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
逆行Retrograde行星看似倒退
游离Peregrine所在处毫无尊贵
月亮九分Novenarium Lunae月亮所在的九分之一
分minute一度的六十分之一

🧭 图解与讲解

第八十六则是全书最重的凶断之一:凶星照着征象星,而它们同时逆行、落在果宫、游离(peregrine,所在星座里毫无尊贵)、又处在与本性相反的星座(表一)。五重不利叠在一起,博纳提说这是「彻底的祸害」,无论问事、本命还是起屋的择时,都只见败落。他说得极重,用意是告诫:只有条件全部齐备才这样断,缺一条就要按比例减轻。

五条齐备,博纳提说「除了上帝,什么也挡不开」
第八十六则的五个条件意思
凶星照着征象星土星或火星与征象星成相位
两者都逆行行星看似倒退,事情反复
落在果宫第三、六、九、十二宫,无力
游离无尊贵所在星座里没有庙、旺、三方、界、面
在与本性相反的星座如冷干的土星在热湿的星座

〔图〕月亮的前后三星:已离者主过去,正合者主眼下,再合者主结局

第八十七则只提了「月亮九分」(Novenarium Lunae)的名字,说它常让星占家出错而不自知,却没有交代算法。按中世纪拉丁占星的一般用法,是把每个星座等分为九份,每份三度二十分,依次配给各个星座,看月亮落在哪一份、那一份配给何座。书中既未细说,这里只记其名。

第八十八则把第七十六则推进一步(图二):月亮刚离开的星主过去,眼下正与之相合(相距在五十一分以内)的星主现在;还要看她离开这颗之后下一个碰上谁,那颗星按它的状况决定结局。等于把一件事分成三段来读,每一段由一颗星作主,结局一段最要紧。

The 89th is to consider. The (Duodenarium Lunae) a thing very observable in many cases, even more than divers things that we have said; for there is greatest danger of mistakes in abstruce considerations, and such as Astrologers rather through sloth than ignorance do not regard; whereby they often fall into disgrace and contempt of the rabble, rather than take a little pains.

The 90th is to consider, Whether the Lord of the house in which the Sun is, and of that wherein the Moon is, and also the Lord of the Ascendant, be all oriental, and in Angles, (though that rarely happens) and mutually behold each other from good places with friendly Aspects; for these positions shall signifie the greatest good, and most superlative fortune imaginable. If they shall not be all so disposed, the remaining part shall signifie prosperity and felicity proportionably, as far as they are able, though not in so vast a measure.

The 91th consideration, Is to observe in Questions or Nativities, Whether Mars be in any of the Angles of the Figure, especially in fixed Signs; or when Scorpio ascends, for then he destroys all the good signified by that question, or at least much impedes and diminishes it, unless Jupiter behold him with a Trine or Sextile; for then his malice is mitigated: but yet as Jupiter is either strong or weak.

黑像陶瓶画:持矛战士立于城门角楼,一位王者伸手按住他的矛
他的恶意就得到缓和
翻译点开

The 89th is to consider. The (Duodenarium Lunae) a thing very observable in many cases, even more than divers things that we have said; for there is greatest danger of mistakes in abstruce considerations, and such as Astrologers rather through sloth than ignorance do not regard; whereby they often fall into disgrace and contempt of the rabble, rather than take a little pains.

第八十九则是要考虑:(月亮十二分)这在许多场合都很值得注意,甚至比我们说过的好些事更值得注意;因为在深奥的考量上最容易出错,而星占家往往出于懒惰而非无知,不去理会这些,宁可落得被众人轻贱嘲笑,也不肯多费一点工夫。

The 90th is to consider, Whether the Lord of the house in which the Sun is, and of that wherein the Moon is, and also the Lord of the Ascendant, be all oriental, and in Angles, (though that rarely happens) and mutually behold each other from good places with friendly Aspects; for these positions shall signifie the greatest good, and most superlative fortune imaginable. If they shall not be all so disposed, the remaining part shall signifie prosperity and felicity proportionably, as far as they are able, though not in so vast a measure.

第九十则是要考虑:太阳所在之宫的主星、月亮所在之宫的主星,以及上升主星,是否全都东出、全都在角宫(虽然这很少见),并且从好的位置彼此以友好的相位相照;因为这些星位象征最大的好事,以及所能想象的最高的幸运。若它们不全是这样配置,其余合格的部分,也会按比例、尽其所能象征兴旺与福气,只是没有那么大的分量。

The 91th consideration, Is to observe in Questions or Nativities, Whether Mars be in any of the Angles of the Figure, especially in fixed Signs; or when Scorpio ascends, for then he destroys all the good signified by that question, or at least much impedes and diminishes it, unless Jupiter behold him with a Trine or Sextile; for then his malice is mitigated: but yet as Jupiter is either strong or weak.

第九十一则考量,是在卜卦或本命中观察:火星是否在盘的某个角宫,尤其在固定星座;或天蝎上升时;因为那时他会毁掉这一问所象征的一切好事,至少大大阻碍、削减它,除非木星以三分或六分照他;那时他的恶意就得到缓和:但也要看木星是强是弱。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:月亮十二分不可不看;日主、月主、上升主星都东出居角又互相吉照,福分最大;火星居角尤在固定星座,毁坏好事,木星吉照可缓。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
月亮十二分Duedenariam Lunae月亮所在的十二分之一
东出oriental先于太阳升起
固定星座fixed Signs金牛、狮子、天蝎、水瓶
三分 / 六分Trine / Sextile一百二十度 / 六十度

🧭 图解与讲解

第八十九则与第八十七则同类,讲「月亮十二分」(Duodenarium Lunae)。博纳提说它在许多场合比前面不少条更要紧,而星占家多半是因为懒,不去算它,宁可让众人看笑话。书中仍没有给算法;表一列的是中世纪的一般做法:每个星座分十二份、每份两度半,从本座起依次配十二座。月亮若在白羊十一度,就落在第五分,配狮子,便要参看狮子与其主星太阳的情形。

十二分的一般算法:每座分十二份、每份两度半,自本座起依次配十二座(书中未载算法)
月亮所在的度数(以白羊为例)所落之十二分配给的星座
0°–2.5°第一分白羊
2.5°–5°第二分金牛
5°–7.5°第三分双子
7.5°–10°第四分巨蟹
10°–12.5°第五分狮子
12.5°–15°第六分处女
15°–17.5°第七分天秤
17.5°–20°第八分天蝎
20°–22.5°第九分射手
22.5°–25°第十分摩羯
25°–27.5°第十一分水瓶
27.5°–30°第十二分双鱼

〔图〕火星居角又在固定星座,好事遭毁;木星三分照他,恶意减轻(示意)

第九十则是最好的一种格局:太阳所在之宫的庙主、月亮所在之宫的庙主、上升主星,三者都东出(oriental,先于太阳升起)、都在角宫、又以三分六分之类的友好相位互照。博纳提自己也说「这很少见」;条件只满足一部分,福分就按比例打折。这是一条「按比例」的规则,和第八十三、八十四则的思路一样。

第九十一则讲火星:火星落在角宫,尤其在固定星座,或天蝎(火星之庙)上升,都会毁坏所问之事的好处。固定星座使事情牢固持久,凶星在这里,坏处也就长久难消。解法是木星:木星以三分或六分照火星,恶意得以缓和,但缓和多少,要看木星本身强弱。图二示意:天蝎上升,火星在中天狮子,白羊的木星以三分照他。

The 92th is to observe in Nativities and Questions, especially of death, Whether the Lord of the house of death, or Significator of death, or Lord of the house in which the Lord of the eighth is posited, applies to the Significator of the Native or Querent, or he to them; because a Planet so affected becomes the destroyer of life, and kills as well if it be a Fortune as an Infortune, and that whether there be a reception or not.

The 93th is to consider, If the Question concern a thing that one would desire of another, or that one would get out of a secret hidden place, Whether the Significator of the Querent, or thing inquired after, behold Saturn, or is corporally joyned to him; or whether Saturn be in the house of the thing inquired after? for then the business will hardly be done, or not without much labour and trouble, and more tediousness than the Querent can imagine.

翻译点开

The 92th is to observe in Nativities and Questions, especially of death, Whether the Lord of the house of death, or Significator of death, or Lord of the house in which the Lord of the eighth is posited, applies to the Significator of the Native or Querent, or he to them; because a Planet so affected becomes the destroyer of life, and kills as well if it be a Fortune as an Infortune, and that whether there be a reception or not.

第九十二则是在本命与卜卦中,尤其关乎死亡的问题里观察:死亡之宫的主星、或死亡的征象星、或第八宫主所落之宫的主星,是否入相本命者或问卜者的征象星,或后者入相它们;因为这样的行星就成了生命的毁灭者,无论它是吉星还是凶星,无论有无接纳,都会致死。

The 93th is to consider, If the Question concern a thing that one would desire of another, or that one would get out of a secret hidden place, Whether the Significator of the Querent, or thing inquired after, behold Saturn, or is corporally joyned to him; or whether Saturn be in the house of the thing inquired after? for then the business will hardly be done, or not without much labour and trouble, and more tediousness than the Querent can imagine.

第九十三则是要考虑:若所问的是想向别人求取的事,或想从隐秘之处取出的东西,那么问卜者的征象星、或所问之事的征象星,是否照着土星,或与他体合;又或土星是否在所问之事的宫里?因为那时事情很难办成,或者非得费尽辛劳麻烦不可,拖延之久超出问卜者的想象。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:第八宫主、死亡征象星或其所在宫主与命主征象星互相入相,不论吉凶有无接纳都主死;求人取物之问见土星,则难成而拖延。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
死亡之宫house of death第八宫
入相applies趋近成相位
本命者Native本命盘的主人
生命的毁灭者destroyer of life致死之星,即杀星

🧭 图解与讲解

第九十二则讲死亡的征象:第八宫是死亡之宫,它的主星、死亡的征象星、或第八宫主所在之宫的主星,只要与本命者或问卜者的征象星互相入相(application,趋近成相位),这颗星就成了「生命的毁灭者」。博纳提特别说,它是吉星也一样致死,有无接纳也一样。这与别处「吉星减凶、接纳化解」的通则不同,可见他对这一条看得极重。

〔图〕第八宫主入相上升主星:不论吉凶、有无接纳都主死(示意)

〔图〕求人、寻隐藏之物,见土星则难成、拖延

图一示意:双子上升,上升主星水星,代表问卜者;第八宫是摩羯,主星土星,代表死亡。水星在狮子十八度,土星在处女初度,行得快的水星正赶向土星,即将体合。按本则,这就是征象星入相死亡之主,要警惕性命之忧;反过来土星入相水星,也一样论。实际判断时还要看两星的速度与逆行,确认是趋近而不是离开。

第九十三则讲土星的迟滞:凡是向人求取、从隐秘处取物一类的问题,征象星若照着土星、与土星体合,或土星就落在所问之事的宫里,事情就难办成,即使办成也要大费周折、拖得很久(图二)。土星在古典占星里本性冷干、行动最慢,所以主延宕与阻碍。

The 94th Is to consider, in Questions, &c. Whether the Significator of the thing inquired about be Cadent from the Ascendant, or other Angles, or from the house that signifies the thing or business sought after, or its Lord? or whether he be Retrograde, or in a bad condition with the Sun; or whether there be in the said house signifying the thing inquired after, a Planet Cadent or Retrograde, or in such ill condition with the Sun, or in an ill place from him, or ill aspected by him? for any of these things signifie a hindrance to the thing, although otherwise the question seem good and probable.

The 95th is, Whether the Planets signifying the thing sought, joyn mutually with each other? for that signifies it will be done; yet be not too confident to judge so, till thou hast well weighed the nature of the Sign wherein they are joyned, whether it be of their own nature; for then it will be easie, otherwise difficultly, or scarce at all.

翻译点开

The 94th Is to consider, in Questions, &c. Whether the Significator of the thing inquired about be Cadent from the Ascendant, or other Angles, or from the house that signifies the thing or business sought after, or its Lord? or whether he be Retrograde, or in a bad condition with the Sun; or whether there be in the said house signifying the thing inquired after, a Planet Cadent or Retrograde, or in such ill condition with the Sun, or in an ill place from him, or ill aspected by him? for any of these things signifie a hindrance to the thing, although otherwise the question seem good and probable.

第九十四则是要考虑,在卜卦等事中:所问之事的征象星,是否从上升点、或其他角宫、或从象征所求之事的宫、或从该宫之主那里落下?或它是否逆行,或与太阳处在不良的关系里;又或在象征所问之事的那个宫里,是否有一颗落下的或逆行的行星,或与太阳处在这样不良的关系里,或在离太阳不好的位置,或受太阳不良的相位?因为这些情况中任何一种,都象征事情受阻,尽管这一问在别的方面看起来不错、有望。

The 95th is, Whether the Planets signifying the thing sought, joyn mutually with each other? for that signifies it will be done; yet be not too confident to judge so, till thou hast well weighed the nature of the Sign wherein they are joyned, whether it be of their own nature; for then it will be easie, otherwise difficultly, or scarce at all.

第九十五则是:象征所求之事的诸行星是否彼此相合?因为那表示事情会办成;但别太早有把握这样断,要先好好掂量它们相合的那个星座的本性,看它是否合于它们的本性;若是,事情就容易,否则就困难,或几乎办不成。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:所问之事的征象星若落下、逆行、与日不和,或该宫内有这样的星,事情受阻;诸征象星相合主成,但要看相会之座是否合其本性。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
落下Cadent from与某宫不成相位或落其果宫
焦伤combust贴近太阳被光吞没
征象星相合joyn mutually两主星成相位
本性nature行星的冷热干湿

🧭 图解与讲解

第九十四则列出几种「受阻」:所问之事的征象星从上升点、其他角宫、所问之事的宫或其宫主那里「落下」,即与它们不成相位或落在它们的果宫;征象星逆行;与太阳关系不良,如焦伤,或处在太阳的不利位置、受太阳恶照。不只看征象星,还要看所问之事的宫里有没有这样一颗星。表一把这些情形分开列出,只要有一条,就要打个折扣。

有一条即主受阻,即使盘面别处看来有望
第九十四则所举的受阻情形属于谁
从上升点或其他角宫落下所问之事的征象星
从所问之事的宫或其宫主落下所问之事的征象星
逆行征象星,或该宫内的行星
与太阳关系不良(焦伤、位置不好、受日恶照)征象星,或该宫内的行星

〔图〕两征象星在合于其本性的星座相会,事易成;否则难成(示意)

第九十五则是「成事」的基本判断:象征此事的几颗行星彼此相合,事情会办成。但博纳提立刻加一句:别急着下断,要看它们相会的星座是否合于它们的本性。合,就容易;不合,就困难,甚至办不成。

图二示意:天秤上升,上升主星金星;第七宫是白羊,主星火星。二者在金牛相会,金牛是金星之庙,对金星极合;可对火星来说,金牛是第七十七则说的「对冲之位」。这样一来,问卜者这方从容,对方却不情愿,事情能成,也难免一方勉强。判断时要把这一层分开看。

原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。