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《占星指南》 · 卡丹七卷警句

卡丹警句·交食与彗星 食分久暂与彗星所主

卡丹论交食与彗星十四则:交食看主事之星与所在宫位、星座,效应依食时长短延续;彗星看方位、动静与所在之宫。

1. In an Eclipse it is necessary to consider the strength of the Planet then ruling, for his significations will chiefly appear.

2. Eclipses of the sun have powerful effects, and therefore if they fall upon a very flourishing and promising crop they generally damnify it, so that it scarce comes to any thing near what might have been expected.

3. When at the time of an eclipse the significator of life in any person's Radix shall be within the Beams of the Anereta or killing Planet, or of an Infortune not friendly disposed, such native will incur extraordinary hazard of his life.

4. In general some Eclipses of the luminaries at the time or even before they happen raise showers and rain, others great droughts, some violent winds, others earthquakes, some scarcity of the fruits of the earth, others terrible fires.

红像陶瓶画:农夫立于麦田中仰望,日轮被黑影渐渐遮去
日食效力强大
翻译点开

1. In an Eclipse it is necessary to consider the strength of the Planet then ruling, for his significations will chiefly appear.

第一则:交食时,必须考虑当时主事之星的力量,因为它的征象将主要显现出来。

2. Eclipses of the sun have powerful effects, and therefore if they fall upon a very flourishing and promising crop they generally damnify it, so that it scarce comes to any thing near what might have been expected.

第二则:日食效力强大,所以若落在一片极其茂盛、极有指望的庄稼上,通常会损害它,使收成远不及原来所期望的。

3. When at the time of an eclipse the significator of life in any person's Radix shall be within the Beams of the Anereta or killing Planet, or of an Infortune not friendly disposed, such native will incur extraordinary hazard of his life.

第三则:交食之时,某人根盘中的生命征象星若在杀星(即致死之星)的光线之内,或在一颗处境不友善的凶星的光线之内,此人将遭遇非常的性命之险。

4. In general some Eclipses of the luminaries at the time or even before they happen raise showers and rain, others great droughts, some violent winds, others earthquakes, some scarcity of the fruits of the earth, others terrible fires.

第四则:一般而言,两光的交食,有的在发生之时甚至之前便兴起阵雨,有的带来大旱,有的带来狂风,有的带来地震,有的带来地上果实的歉收,有的带来可怕的火灾。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:交食先看当时主事之星;日食伤茂盛的庄稼;本命生命征象星逢杀星之光则有性命之险;交食可兴雨旱风震火。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
交食Eclipse日食与月食
杀星Anereta本命中致死之星
生命征象星significator of life本命中主寿元的星
根盘Radix本命盘

🧭 图解与讲解

卡丹的交食与彗星警句属于世俗占(普遍预言),与《四书》卷二第四至九章一脉相承。第一则说交食时要看「当时主事之星」:托勒密在卷二第七章称之为交食之主,即在交食所在位置最有主权的行星,交食的效应主要按它的性质显现。

〔图〕日食发生在朔日,日月同度而又靠近交点

卡丹只说「有的如此、有的如彼」,具体看交食所在星座,见第十四则
交食之后可能有的天象(第四则)性质
阵雨湿
大旱燥
狂风风
地震地
果实歉收收成
可怕的火灾火

日食发生在朔日,日月同度,而且要靠近月亮的交点(龙头或龙尾),月亮才能遮住太阳(图一);月食发生在望日,日月对冲,同样要靠近交点。第二则说日食力量很强,落在长势正好的庄稼上,收成往往大减。第七则以下讲农事时还会说到,作物开花之际最怕交食。

第三则把交食与个人本命连起来:交食时,若某人根盘中的生命征象星正落在杀星(Anereta,本命中致死之星)或处境不善的凶星的光线之内,此人有性命之险。第四则列出交食之后可能有的种种天象:阵雨、大旱、狂风、地震、歉收、火灾(表二),具体是哪一种,要看交食落在什么星座,第十四则另有说明。

5. A Comet usually foreshows the birth of famous persons in some time after to happen, for he is not said to be born under it (in this sense) who is born during the time of its appearance, but he that is born in that region or country subject to such an Angle or Figure, and hath his Sun and Moon in its place, or the Luminaries and the Lord of his Ascendant in cardinal signs, when the Comet rises, sets or culminates, and the like.

6. A Comet in the East, signifies the rise of some eminent lawgiver, in the Mid-heaven, of some very powerful King, but seldom any such illustrious matter when 'tis in the West or Succedent houses.

7. Comets when they are immoveable, signify seditions, but when moveable they denote Foreign Wars, and one Nation invading another; in Cardinal Signs the death of Princes or great men; in the ninth house, Scandal or detriment to Religion; in the tenth or twelfth houses, the pestilence or scarcity of corn; and in the eleventh house, great slaughter and destruction of Noblemen.

8. If a Comet appear whilst a woman goes with child, if it be either in the fourth, sixth, or eighth month, such child will prove very prone to anger and quarrels, and if he be of quality, to sedition.

黑像陶瓶画:众人立城墙上仰指天空,一颗长尾彗星
在中天,表示某位极有权势的君王
翻译点开

5. A Comet usually foreshows the birth of famous persons in some time after to happen, for he is not said to be born under it (in this sense) who is born during the time of its appearance, but he that is born in that region or country subject to such an Angle or Figure, and hath his Sun and Moon in its place, or the Luminaries and the Lord of his Ascendant in cardinal signs, when the Comet rises, sets or culminates, and the like.

第五则:彗星通常预示此后某时将有名人诞生;因为(在这个意义上)不是说在它出现期间出生的人就算生于其下,而是说生在受那个角或那个盘面所辖的地区或国度、太阳与月亮落在彗星之处的人,或在彗星升起、沉没或上中天时两光与上升主星落在启动星座的人,诸如此类。

6. A Comet in the East, signifies the rise of some eminent lawgiver, in the Mid-heaven, of some very powerful King, but seldom any such illustrious matter when 'tis in the West or Succedent houses.

第六则:彗星在东方,表示某位杰出立法者的兴起;在中天,表示某位极有权势的君王;在西方或续宫时,则少有这般显赫之事。

7. Comets when they are immoveable, signify seditions, but when moveable they denote Foreign Wars, and one Nation invading another; in Cardinal Signs the death of Princes or great men; in the ninth house, Scandal or detriment to Religion; in the tenth or twelfth houses, the pestilence or scarcity of corn; and in the eleventh house, great slaughter and destruction of Noblemen.

第七则:彗星静止不动时,表示叛乱;移动时,表示对外战争、一国侵犯另一国;在启动星座,表示君王或大人物之死;在第九宫,表示宗教受谤或受损;在第十或第十二宫,表示瘟疫或谷物匮乏;在第十一宫,表示贵族遭大屠戮与毁灭。

8. If a Comet appear whilst a woman goes with child, if it be either in the fourth, sixth, or eighth month, such child will prove very prone to anger and quarrels, and if he be of quality, to sedition.

第八则:妇人怀胎期间若有彗星出现,而且是在怀孕第四、第六或第八个月,这孩子将非常易怒、好争斗;若他出身显贵,则好作乱。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:彗星预示名人诞生,但要两光落其处或命盘相应者才算;在东方出立法者,在中天出强王;静主叛乱,动主外战。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
彗星Comet拖尾的星
上中天culminates经过子午线最高处
启动星座cardinal signs白羊巨蟹天秤摩羯
续宫Succedent houses角宫之后的宫

🧭 图解与讲解

第五则讲彗星与名人:彗星出现,往往预示此后有名人诞生。但卡丹特别澄清,不是说彗星出现期间出生的人都算「应彗星而生」;要么生在那颗彗星所辖的地区、本命太阳月亮恰落在彗星的位置,要么在彗星升起、沉没、上中天时两光与上升主星落在启动星座。也就是说,彗星的影响必须在本命盘上「接得上」。

〔图〕彗星的位置定其所主:东方出立法者,中天出强王

彗星断法一览:先看方位,再看动静,再看星座与宫位
彗星的情形古人所断(第六、七则)
在东方(上升)杰出立法者兴起
在中天极有权势的君王
在西方或续宫少有显赫之事
静止不动叛乱
移动对外战争,一国侵犯另一国
在启动星座君王或大人物之死
在第九宫宗教受谤或受损
在第十或第十二宫瘟疫或谷物匮乏
在第十一宫贵族遭大屠戮

第六、七则是彗星的断法(图一、表二)。方位:在东方(上升一带)出立法者,在中天出强王,在西方或续宫则少有大事。动静:静而不动主内乱,移动主外战。星座与宫位:在启动星座主君王之死,在第九宫(宗教)主宗教受损,在第十或第十二宫主瘟疫饥荒,在第十一宫(贵族、朋友)主贵族遭戮。《四书》卷二第九章也以彗星的形状、方位与彗尾指向论其应验之地。

第八则落到个人:妇人怀胎第四、六、八个月时有彗星出现,所生之子易怒好斗,出身显贵者则好作乱。这几则都把彗星当作「火星性质」的天象,主争斗、动乱、死亡——这是古人共同的看法,今日天文学已知彗星是绕日运行的冰质小天体,这里只照原文讲古人之说。

9. No Eclipse whatsoever can threaten a scarcity or plague to the whole Earth, nor can the pestilence continue above four years in one place.

10. Eclipses in the fourth house are more strong and efficacious than in the eighth or twelfth houses, and in the Ascendant more than in the ninth or eleventh.

11. An Eclipse of the Moon extends its effects as many months, and of the Sun so many years, as it continues hours.

12. An Eclipse has a threefold effect, first powerful by reason of the conjunction or opposition on which it happens; second general, because it slowly cools, in which respect it is extended for a long time. Thirdly power which it has from the Lord of the place wherein it happens and other positions at that time.

13. Eclipses operate more forcibly on Cities, Provinces, and Kingdoms than on Particular persons of private condition, or even upon Kings and Princes, for their effects rather respect the multitude.

14. When Eclipses happen or Comets appear in Earthly Signs they portend barrenness and scarcity by reason of excessive droughts; when in Watery Signs by reason of too much rain, in Airy Signs they signify mighty winds, seditions and the pestilence, in Fiery Signs terrible Wars and slaughters.

翻译点开

9. No Eclipse whatsoever can threaten a scarcity or plague to the whole Earth, nor can the pestilence continue above four years in one place.

第九则:任何交食都不能使整个大地遭受饥荒或瘟疫,瘟疫在一地也不能持续超过四年。

10. Eclipses in the fourth house are more strong and efficacious than in the eighth or twelfth houses, and in the Ascendant more than in the ninth or eleventh.

第十则:交食在第四宫,比在第八或第十二宫更强、更有效验;在上升,比在第九或第十一宫更强。

11. An Eclipse of the Moon extends its effects as many months, and of the Sun so many years, as it continues hours.

第十一则:月食持续几个小时,其效应便延续几个月;日食持续几个小时,便延续几年。

12. An Eclipse has a threefold effect, first powerful by reason of the conjunction or opposition on which it happens; second general, because it slowly cools, in which respect it is extended for a long time. Thirdly power which it has from the Lord of the place wherein it happens and other positions at that time.

第十二则:交食有三重效应:第一是强力的,出于它所发生的那次会合或对冲;第二是普遍的,因为它慢慢冷却,就此而言,效应延续很长时间。第三是它从发生之处的主星以及当时其他星位所得的力量。

13. Eclipses operate more forcibly on Cities, Provinces, and Kingdoms than on Particular persons of private condition, or even upon Kings and Princes, for their effects rather respect the multitude.

第十三则:交食对城市、省份与王国的作用,比对身份平常的个人、甚至比对国王与君主更为有力,因为它的效应更多关乎众人。

14. When Eclipses happen or Comets appear in Earthly Signs they portend barrenness and scarcity by reason of excessive droughts; when in Watery Signs by reason of too much rain, in Airy Signs they signify mighty winds, seditions and the pestilence, in Fiery Signs terrible Wars and slaughters.

第十四则:交食发生或彗星出现在土象星座,预示因过度干旱而来的不育与匮乏;在水象星座,则因雨水过多而如此;在风象星座,表示狂风、叛乱与瘟疫;在火象星座,表示可怕的战争与杀戮。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:交食不能祸及全世界,瘟疫一地不过四年。月食几小时应几个月,日食几小时应几年。土水风火四象各主旱涝风兵。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
角宫angles一、四、七、十宫
续宫 / 果宫succedent / cadent角宫之后 / 再之后
会合 / 对冲conjunction / opposition朔 / 望
三方triplicity同元素的三个星座

🧭 图解与讲解

第九则给交食之效划了界限:再大的交食也不能使全世界同时饥荒或瘟疫,瘟疫在一地也不过四年。托勒密也说交食主要应在与交食星座相亲、且看得见交食的地区(《四书》卷二第五章),思路相同。第十则讲宫位强弱:第四宫强于第八、十二宫,上升强于第九、十一宫——角宫强于果宫,这是古典占星的通则。

〔图〕交食或彗星所在的元素:土旱、水涝、风主风乱疫、火主兵

食时一小时,月食应一月、日食应一年;与《四书》卷二第六章同
交食持续时间效应延续(第十一则)
月食一小时一个月
月食三小时三个月
日食一小时一年
日食三小时三年

第十一则是有名的「时一月、时一年」之法(表二):月食持续几小时,效应就延续几个月;日食持续几小时,就延续几年。托勒密在《四书》卷二第六章讲交食应期,用的正是同一个比例,卡丹在此复述。第十二则把交食的力量拆成三层:会合或对冲本身的冲击、慢慢「冷却」的长久影响,以及交食所在之处的主星与当时诸星的配置。

第十三则说交食主要作用于城市、省份、王国,而不是个人,连国王也排在众人之后,因为它「关乎众人」,这正是世俗占的本义。第十四则把交食与彗星按四元素分类(图一):在土象星座主干旱与匮乏,在水象星座主雨涝,在风象星座主狂风、叛乱与瘟疫,在火象星座主战争与杀戮。1886 年重印本编者注引十九世纪人语,说地震常紧随交食之后,这里只作旁记。

原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。