卡丹警句·择日 顺本命、护月亮、择居地
卡丹论择日十六则:择日须合本命;月亮与上升主星要无碍;启动星座求快、固定星座求久;最好的择选是择居地。
1. An Election signifies nothing or very little unless it correspond with the Nativity, and time wherein you Elect.
2. If you would have anything kept secret let the Moon be under the Sun beams when you do it.
3. Make no new clothes, nor first put them on when the Moon is in Scorpio, especially if she be full of light and beheld of Mars, for they will be apt to be torn and quickly worn out.
4. When in an Election you cannot fit the Moon to two Planets that you have occasion for, at once, join her to some fixed star that is of the nature of them both.
翻译点开
1. An Election signifies nothing or very little unless it correspond with the Nativity, and time wherein you Elect.
第一则:择日若不与本命、不与你择日的那个时候相应,就毫无意义,或意义甚微。
2. If you would have anything kept secret let the Moon be under the Sun beams when you do it.
第二则:你若要某件事保密,就在做这件事时让月亮处于太阳光下。
3. Make no new clothes, nor first put them on when the Moon is in Scorpio, especially if she be full of light and beheld of Mars, for they will be apt to be torn and quickly worn out.
第三则:月亮在天蝎时,不要做新衣,也不要初次穿上新衣,尤其当她光满、又受火星照看时;因为衣服容易撕破,很快穿坏。
4. When in an Election you cannot fit the Moon to two Planets that you have occasion for, at once, join her to some fixed star that is of the nature of them both.
第四则:择日时,你若无法让月亮同时配上你所需要的两颗行星,就让她与某颗兼具二者性质的恒星相会。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:择日须与本命相应;要保密就让月亮在太阳光下;月在天蝎不裁新衣;两星难兼得时,借一颗兼具二性的恒星。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 择日 | Election | 为行事挑选时刻 |
| 在太阳光下 | under the Sun beams | 离日太近而不见 |
| 照看 | beheld | 与之成相位 |
| 恒星 | fixed star | 位置不变的星 |
🧭 图解与讲解
卡丹的择日警句只有十六则,却把择日(Election)的要领说得很透。第一则是总纲:择日不能脱离本命。同一个好时辰,对甲有利,对乙未必;1886 年重印本编者在此引了十七世纪英国占星家拉姆齐的话,说不知本命的人择日,只能以问卜之时代替。
〔图〕要保密,就让月亮藏在太阳光下
〔图〕月在天蝎、光满又受火星照看:新衣易破
第二则最有意思:要保密,就让月亮在太阳光下。月亮靠近太阳时被阳光淹没,人在地上看不见她(图一),古人便以此象征「不为人知」。博纳提在卜卦里把月亮在太阳光下视为受损,这里卡丹反过来利用它,正说明择日是「看所求之事」来定吉凶。
第三则是生活小事:月亮在天蝎(火星之庙)、又满月、又被火星照看,不要裁新衣、也不要初穿新衣,衣服易破易旧(图二)。第四则是变通之法:择日时常想让月亮同时配上两颗星(比如木星与金星),往往做不到;这时让她去会一颗兼具二者性质的恒星。恒星的性质见本书末尾的恒星表与《四书》卷一第九章,那里每颗恒星都以七曜比方,例如「如金星与火星」。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 择日 | Election | 为行事挑选时刻 |
| 在太阳光下 | under the Sun beams | 离日太近而不见 |
| 照看 | beheld | 与之成相位 |
| 恒星 | fixed star | 位置不变的星 |
🧭 图解与讲解
卡丹的择日警句只有十六则,却把择日(Election)的要领说得很透。第一则是总纲:择日不能脱离本命。同一个好时辰,对甲有利,对乙未必;1886 年重印本编者在此引了十七世纪英国占星家拉姆齐的话,说不知本命的人择日,只能以问卜之时代替。
第二则最有意思:要保密,就让月亮在太阳光下。月亮靠近太阳时被阳光淹没,人在地上看不见她(图一),古人便以此象征「不为人知」。博纳提在卜卦里把月亮在太阳光下视为受损,这里卡丹反过来利用它,正说明择日是「看所求之事」来定吉凶。
第三则是生活小事:月亮在天蝎(火星之庙)、又满月、又被火星照看,不要裁新衣、也不要初穿新衣,衣服易破易旧(图二)。第四则是变通之法:择日时常想让月亮同时配上两颗星(比如木星与金星),往往做不到;这时让她去会一颗兼具二者性质的恒星。恒星的性质见本书末尾的恒星表与《四书》卷一第九章,那里每颗恒星都以七曜比方,例如「如金星与火星」。
5. When you would suddenly finish a thing, place the Moon and significator in Moveable Signs, but if you would have your work last long, let them be in fixed ones, and for this reason it becomes so difficult for a man to attain to do both.
6. The best election a man can make is the place of his habitation: for if the Ascendant of the City he dwells in be the place of his Ascendant, he will have his health well, if the Mid-Heaven, he will come to preferment, if it be the place of the Sun in the Nativity, he will undoubtedly obtain honour and dignities, if of Jupiter he will grow rich; if of the Moon he will be very happy in most respects there.
7. Every man's geniture in some things agrees with, and in some differs from another's, we should therefore deal with people (as to important matters) only in things wherein their Nativities sympathize with ours, but in other things to forbear, and indeed we ought generally to avoid the society of a person the Lord of whose Ascendant is an infortune and joined with the Dragon's Tail or any malevolent Fixed Star, for unless there be a great agreement between our Nativities they will do us some mischief, though perhaps against their will.
8. When the significators of journies are in watery signs and the Infortunes (or the Fortunes themselves unfriendly posited) be elevated above them, the querent will be much troubled in his journies with bad weather and tempests, and note that the causes or business of journies is to be discovered from the dispositors of the significators.

翻译点开
5. When you would suddenly finish a thing, place the Moon and significator in Moveable Signs, but if you would have your work last long, let them be in fixed ones, and for this reason it becomes so difficult for a man to attain to do both.
第五则:你想迅速办完一件事,就把月亮与征象星放在启动星座;但若你希望工作长久,就让它们在固定星座;正因如此,一个人很难两者兼得。
6. The best election a man can make is the place of his habitation: for if the Ascendant of the City he dwells in be the place of his Ascendant, he will have his health well, if the Mid-Heaven, he will come to preferment, if it be the place of the Sun in the Nativity, he will undoubtedly obtain honour and dignities, if of Jupiter he will grow rich; if of the Moon he will be very happy in most respects there.
第六则:一个人所能作的最好的择选,是选择居住之地:因为若他所居城市的上升,正是他本命上升所在之处,他会身体康健;若是他的中天,他会得到升迁;若是他本命太阳之位,他必将获得荣誉与尊位;若是木星之位,他会致富;若是月亮之位,他在那里的大多数方面都会很幸福。
7. Every man's geniture in some things agrees with, and in some differs from another's, we should therefore deal with people (as to important matters) only in things wherein their Nativities sympathize with ours, but in other things to forbear, and indeed we ought generally to avoid the society of a person the Lord of whose Ascendant is an infortune and joined with the Dragon's Tail or any malevolent Fixed Star, for unless there be a great agreement between our Nativities they will do us some mischief, though perhaps against their will.
第七则:每个人的命盘在某些方面与别人相合,在某些方面与别人相异,所以我们应当只在彼此本命相感的事上与人共事(就要紧之事而言),其余事情则应避免;而且一般说来,我们确应避开那种上升主星是凶星、又与龙尾或任何凶性恒星相会的人,因为除非我们双方的本命大为相合,他们会给我们带来某种祸害,虽然或许并非出于本意。
8. When the significators of journies are in watery signs and the Infortunes (or the Fortunes themselves unfriendly posited) be elevated above them, the querent will be much troubled in his journies with bad weather and tempests, and note that the causes or business of journies is to be discovered from the dispositors of the significators.
第八则:旅途的征象星在水象星座,而凶星(或处境不友善的吉星本身)居于其上压制它们时,问卜者在旅途中将深受恶劣天气与风暴之苦;并且要注意,旅途的缘由或事务,须从这些征象星的定位星中查出。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:启动星座求快、固定星座求久,二者难兼。最好的择选是择居地:城市上升合本命要位则吉。择人看本命相感。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 启动星座 | Moveable Signs | 白羊巨蟹天秤摩羯 |
| 固定星座 | fixed signs | 金牛狮子天蝎水瓶 |
| 征象星 | significator | 代表所择之事的星 |
| 相感 | sympathize | 性情相通 |
| 定位星 | dispositor | 所在星座的庙主 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第五则讲星座的「性子」:启动星座(白羊、巨蟹、天秤、摩羯)是四季开头,事情发动得快,也变得快;固定星座(金牛、狮子、天蝎、水瓶)居季节之中,事情慢而持久。所以想快就选前者,想久就选后者,二者难以兼得(图一)。第十五则讲出行时会再用到这一点。
〔图〕启动星座主快,固定星座主久:一事难以兼得
| 所居城市的上升落在本命的 | 古人所断(第六则) |
|---|---|
| 上升 | 身体康健 |
| 中天 | 得到升迁 |
| 太阳之位 | 必获荣誉与尊位 |
| 木星之位 | 致富 |
| 月亮之位 | 大多数方面都很幸福 |
第六则说最好的择选是择居地。古人认为城市像人一样有自己的「根盘」(建城之盘),城市的上升落在本命盘的哪一处,就对此人起什么作用:落在本命上升则康健,中天则升迁,太阳之位则得荣誉,木星之位则致富,月亮之位则多福(表二)。这种以城市之盘叠本命之盘的读法,前提是城市的根盘可知,所以古人很重视记录建城、立都的时刻。
第七则把同样的道理用到人与人之间:两人的命盘在某些事上相感,就在这些事上合作,其余则避开;上升主星是凶星、又会龙尾或凶性恒星的人尤其要远离,即使他本无恶意。第八则讲出行:旅途的征象星在水象星座、上方又有凶星压制,路上多风雨;出行的缘由则看征象星的定位星。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 启动星座 | Moveable Signs | 白羊巨蟹天秤摩羯 |
| 固定星座 | fixed signs | 金牛狮子天蝎水瓶 |
| 征象星 | significator | 代表所择之事的星 |
| 相感 | sympathize | 性情相通 |
| 定位星 | dispositor | 所在星座的庙主 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第五则讲星座的「性子」:启动星座(白羊、巨蟹、天秤、摩羯)是四季开头,事情发动得快,也变得快;固定星座(金牛、狮子、天蝎、水瓶)居季节之中,事情慢而持久。所以想快就选前者,想久就选后者,二者难以兼得(图一)。第十五则讲出行时会再用到这一点。
| 所居城市的上升落在本命的 | 古人所断(第六则) |
|---|---|
| 上升 | 身体康健 |
| 中天 | 得到升迁 |
| 太阳之位 | 必获荣誉与尊位 |
| 木星之位 | 致富 |
| 月亮之位 | 大多数方面都很幸福 |
第六则说最好的择选是择居地。古人认为城市像人一样有自己的「根盘」(建城之盘),城市的上升落在本命盘的哪一处,就对此人起什么作用:落在本命上升则康健,中天则升迁,太阳之位则得荣誉,木星之位则致富,月亮之位则多福(表二)。这种以城市之盘叠本命之盘的读法,前提是城市的根盘可知,所以古人很重视记录建城、立都的时刻。
第七则把同样的道理用到人与人之间:两人的命盘在某些事上相感,就在这些事上合作,其余则避开;上升主星是凶星、又会龙尾或凶性恒星的人尤其要远离,即使他本无恶意。第八则讲出行:旅途的征象星在水象星座、上方又有凶星压制,路上多风雨;出行的缘由则看征象星的定位星。
9. You may sometimes use the Infortunes as Physicians do poisons, for they produce strong effects; but use them like those, sparingly and with caution.
10. News or reports raised and spread abroad whilst the Moon is in the beginning of Scorpio or Capricorn are generally false, but if she be with Jupiter in a masculine sign they are like to prove true.
11. Begin not to build whilst the Moon is in Scorpio or Pisces or when a southern sign ascends, nor let the Moon or Lord of the fourth apply to a Retrograde Planet, for it threatens that such edifice shall soon fall or be ruined.
12. At Play and in War it is said that it is considerable for a man to have his face look towards a friendly Part of Heaven, and that if both parties do so, the contest will be tedious, if neither of them, then both in battle will be much prejudiced, and in gaming there will be little won on either side, but if one of them only look that way, he will soon conquer his antagonist.

翻译点开
9. You may sometimes use the Infortunes as Physicians do poisons, for they produce strong effects; but use them like those, sparingly and with caution.
第九则:你有时可以像医生使用毒药那样使用凶星,因为它们产生强烈的效果;但要像对待毒药那样,用得节制而谨慎。
10. News or reports raised and spread abroad whilst the Moon is in the beginning of Scorpio or Capricorn are generally false, but if she be with Jupiter in a masculine sign they are like to prove true.
第十则:月亮在天蝎或摩羯之初时兴起、传开的新闻或传言,通常是假的;但若她与木星同在阳性星座,就很可能是真的。
11. Begin not to build whilst the Moon is in Scorpio or Pisces or when a southern sign ascends, nor let the Moon or Lord of the fourth apply to a Retrograde Planet, for it threatens that such edifice shall soon fall or be ruined.
第十一则:月亮在天蝎或双鱼时,或南方星座上升时,不要开始兴建;也不要让月亮或第四宫主趋近一颗逆行的行星,因为那预示这建筑不久就会倒塌或毁坏。
12. At Play and in War it is said that it is considerable for a man to have his face look towards a friendly Part of Heaven, and that if both parties do so, the contest will be tedious, if neither of them, then both in battle will be much prejudiced, and in gaming there will be little won on either side, but if one of them only look that way, he will soon conquer his antagonist.
第十二则:据说,在赌局与战争中,一个人面朝天上的友善方位是很要紧的;若双方都这样,争斗将拖得很久;若双方都不这样,那么在战斗中双方都会大受损伤,赌局中哪一方都赢不了多少;但若只有一方面朝那里,他很快就会胜过对手。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:凶星可如毒药般慎用。月在天蝎、摩羯之初的传言多假。月在天蝎双鱼或南方星座上升,不宜动土兴建。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 凶星 | Infortunes | 土星、火星 |
| 阳性星座 | masculine sign | 火象与风象星座 |
| 南方星座 | southern sign | 天秤至双鱼六座 |
| 逆行 | Retrograde | 看似倒退而行 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第九则的比喻很妙:凶星像医生手里的毒药,药力猛,用对了能成大事,但只能少用、慎用。择日一般避开凶星,卡丹却承认有时要借它们的「狠劲」,例如需要果决、破坏、竞争的事情。这与本书博纳提诸则里「凶星得位反能成事」的说法相通。
〔图〕兴造忌月在天蝎双鱼,忌南方星座上升
| 双方是否面朝友善方位 | 战斗 | 赌局 |
|---|---|---|
| 双方都朝 | 争斗拖得很久 | 争斗拖得很久 |
| 双方都不朝 | 两败俱伤 | 谁都赢不了多少 |
| 只有一方朝 | 此方很快得胜 | 此方很快得胜 |
第十则讲传言的真假:月在天蝎或摩羯之初时传开的消息多半是假的;月与木星同在阳性星座则多真。木星主信实,阳性星座主显明,这是古人的类比。第十一则讲兴造(图一):月在天蝎、双鱼两个水象星座,或黄道南方的星座上升,不宜动土;月亮或第四宫主(第四宫主房屋、地基)趋近逆行之星,建筑不久就会倒塌。1886 年重印本编者在此引了《传道书》「凡事都有定期」一语。
第十二则是赌与战的「面向」:面朝天上的友善方位者胜。卡丹自己用了「据说」,可见只是转述。何谓「友善方位」,原文没有说明,这里不作臆测。表二列出四种情形,双方都朝则相持,都不朝则两伤,一方朝则此方速胜。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 凶星 | Infortunes | 土星、火星 |
| 阳性星座 | masculine sign | 火象与风象星座 |
| 南方星座 | southern sign | 天秤至双鱼六座 |
| 逆行 | Retrograde | 看似倒退而行 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第九则的比喻很妙:凶星像医生手里的毒药,药力猛,用对了能成大事,但只能少用、慎用。择日一般避开凶星,卡丹却承认有时要借它们的「狠劲」,例如需要果决、破坏、竞争的事情。这与本书博纳提诸则里「凶星得位反能成事」的说法相通。
| 双方是否面朝友善方位 | 战斗 | 赌局 |
|---|---|---|
| 双方都朝 | 争斗拖得很久 | 争斗拖得很久 |
| 双方都不朝 | 两败俱伤 | 谁都赢不了多少 |
| 只有一方朝 | 此方很快得胜 | 此方很快得胜 |
第十则讲传言的真假:月在天蝎或摩羯之初时传开的消息多半是假的;月与木星同在阳性星座则多真。木星主信实,阳性星座主显明,这是古人的类比。第十一则讲兴造(图一):月在天蝎、双鱼两个水象星座,或黄道南方的星座上升,不宜动土;月亮或第四宫主(第四宫主房屋、地基)趋近逆行之星,建筑不久就会倒塌。1886 年重印本编者在此引了《传道书》「凡事都有定期」一语。
第十二则是赌与战的「面向」:面朝天上的友善方位者胜。卡丹自己用了「据说」,可见只是转述。何谓「友善方位」,原文没有说明,这里不作臆测。表二列出四种情形,双方都朝则相持,都不朝则两伤,一方朝则此方速胜。
13. In every Election let the Moon and Lord of the Ascendant be free from impediment or affliction.
14. But if when the Moon suffers some impediment from another Planet, thou art forced on that day to make an election, let a sign ascend that is either the house or exaltation of that Planet so impediting.
15. It is best to undertake journies when the significators are in moveable signs, for they signify celerity and return with dispatch of business, but fixed signs in such cases are very bad, so also it is if the Lord of the Ascendant or Moon happen to be in the sixth, eighth, or twelfth houses.
16. It is an undeniable thing (in general) to deliver a petition or request to a great person when the Moon applies to Jupiter, and he is joined with the Dragon's Head in the Mid-heaven.
翻译点开
13. In every Election let the Moon and Lord of the Ascendant be free from impediment or affliction.
第十三则:每次择日,都要让月亮与上升主星不受阻碍或侵害。
14. But if when the Moon suffers some impediment from another Planet, thou art forced on that day to make an election, let a sign ascend that is either the house or exaltation of that Planet so impediting.
第十四则:但若月亮正受另一颗行星的某种阻碍,而你又不得不在那天择时,就让施阻之星的庙或旺星座上升。
15. It is best to undertake journies when the significators are in moveable signs, for they signify celerity and return with dispatch of business, but fixed signs in such cases are very bad, so also it is if the Lord of the Ascendant or Moon happen to be in the sixth, eighth, or twelfth houses.
第十五则:征象星在启动星座时出行最好,因为它们表示快捷,事务办妥后迅速返回;这种情形下固定星座很坏;上升主星或月亮恰在第六、第八或第十二宫,也一样坏。
16. It is an undeniable thing (in general) to deliver a petition or request to a great person when the Moon applies to Jupiter, and he is joined with the Dragon's Head in the Mid-heaven.
第十六则:(一般而言)当月亮趋近木星,而木星在中天与龙头同在时,向大人物递交请愿或请求,是稳妥无疑的事。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:择日先护月亮与上升主星;月受某星所阻,就让那颗星的庙或旺上升。出行取启动星座。上书取月趋中天木星。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 上升主星 | Lord of the Ascendant | 上升星座的庙主 |
| 阻碍 | impediment | 受凶星凶相所伤 |
| 庙 / 旺 | house / exaltation | 行星的本宫 / 最尊处 |
| 龙头 | Dragon's Head | 月亮的北交点 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第十三则是择日的第一戒:月亮与上升主星不能受阻(被凶星以会合、四分、对冲所伤,或焦伤、逆行之类)。月亮代表事情的流程,上升主星代表行事的人,这两者坏了,时辰再好也无用。
〔图〕月亮受阻又非择不可:让施阻之星的庙或旺上升,化敌为主
〔图〕上书求见大人物:月亮趋近中天的木星,木星又会龙头
第十四则是补救之法,很有中世纪占星的味道:若月亮正被某星所阻,而当天又非择不可,就让那颗施阻之星的庙或旺星座上升。施阻之星成了上升的主人,等于成了「东家」,就不忍伤害自己的事(图一)。例如月亮被土星所伤,就让摩羯、水瓶(土星之庙)或天秤(土星之旺)上升。这与博纳提诸则里「凶星作上升主星则收起恶意」的道理一致。
第十五则回到第五则的快慢之分:出行要快去快回,征象星宜在启动星座,固定星座则拖滞;上升主星或月亮落在第六(病)、第八(死)、第十二(困厄)宫也不宜。第十六则讲上书求见大人物:月亮趋近木星,木星在中天(主尊位)又会龙头(北交点,主增益),向贵人递交请求最稳妥(图二)。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 上升主星 | Lord of the Ascendant | 上升星座的庙主 |
| 阻碍 | impediment | 受凶星凶相所伤 |
| 庙 / 旺 | house / exaltation | 行星的本宫 / 最尊处 |
| 龙头 | Dragon's Head | 月亮的北交点 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第十三则是择日的第一戒:月亮与上升主星不能受阻(被凶星以会合、四分、对冲所伤,或焦伤、逆行之类)。月亮代表事情的流程,上升主星代表行事的人,这两者坏了,时辰再好也无用。
第十四则是补救之法,很有中世纪占星的味道:若月亮正被某星所阻,而当天又非择不可,就让那颗施阻之星的庙或旺星座上升。施阻之星成了上升的主人,等于成了「东家」,就不忍伤害自己的事(图一)。例如月亮被土星所伤,就让摩羯、水瓶(土星之庙)或天秤(土星之旺)上升。这与博纳提诸则里「凶星作上升主星则收起恶意」的道理一致。
第十五则回到第五则的快慢之分:出行要快去快回,征象星宜在启动星座,固定星座则拖滞;上升主星或月亮落在第六(病)、第八(死)、第十二(困厄)宫也不宜。第十六则讲上书求见大人物:月亮趋近木星,木星在中天(主尊位)又会龙头(北交点,主增益),向贵人递交请求最稳妥(图二)。
原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。