卡丹警句·疾病 卧床之盘、体液与用药择时
卡丹论医学占星四十四则:卧床之盘怎么读、七曜配体液、用药放血择月相、危期与病之征象星。古人之说,不作医疗建议。
1. In sickness, the Ascendant shall signify the Patient, the seventh house the disease, the Luminaries the Patient's strength, the Infortunes the strength of the disease, but the eighth house has always a share in the signification.
2. When the Moon applies to Planets of a nature contrary to that of the distemper, especially if they be Fortunes, the disease will be changed for the better.
3. When the Moon in the beginning of a sickness (which is called the Decumbiture of the Patient) shall be either under the Sun beams or with the Dragon's Tail, Saturn or Mars, it threatens extraordinary danger, and if the party be old, even her conjunction with Jupiter, Mercury, or Venus, is not without peril; the same but nothing so grievous may be feared when she is in square or opposition to any of them, but if besides all this she shall happen to have been in their places in the Patient's geniture, he will certainly die.
4. Mars, Jupiter, and Venus rule the blood; Mars and Sol, choler; the Moon and Venus, phlegm; Saturn and Mercury melancholy; and Mars and Mercury with the Sun, black choler.
5. Saturn causes long diseases; Venus indifferent, Mercury various ones; the Moon such as return after a certain time, as Vertigos, Falling-sickness, etc. Jupiter and Sol give short diseases, but Mars the most acute of all.
6. When you find the Figure at the beginning of a grievous distemper to appear much more mild and favourable than the distemper, you may conclude the disease contracts its malignity from the Nativity, the principal places falling upon some disastrous configurations.
7. It is necessary to consider the Lunations preceding the disease and thence likewise to take indications of the Patient's condition.
8. If you find a Person after the age of 50 years labour under strong and frequent diseases, you may conclude the significator of life in his Radix to be sorely afflicted by the body or aspects of one of the Infortunes.

翻译点开
1. In sickness, the Ascendant shall signify the Patient, the seventh house the disease, the Luminaries the Patient's strength, the Infortunes the strength of the disease, but the eighth house has always a share in the signification.
第一则:病中,上升代表病人,第七宫代表病,两光代表病人的元气,凶星代表病的力量,而第八宫始终在征象中占有一份。
2. When the Moon applies to Planets of a nature contrary to that of the distemper, especially if they be Fortunes, the disease will be changed for the better.
第二则:月亮趋近性质与病相反的行星,尤其若它们是吉星,病就会转好。
3. When the Moon in the beginning of a sickness (which is called the Decumbiture of the Patient) shall be either under the Sun beams or with the Dragon's Tail, Saturn or Mars, it threatens extraordinary danger, and if the party be old, even her conjunction with Jupiter, Mercury, or Venus, is not without peril; the same but nothing so grievous may be feared when she is in square or opposition to any of them, but if besides all this she shall happen to have been in their places in the Patient's geniture, he will certainly die.
第三则:病起之初(这叫病人的卧床之盘),月亮若在太阳光下,或与龙尾、土星、火星同在,预示非常的危险;病人若年老,就连她与木星、水星或金星会合也不无危险;她与上述任何一星成四分或对冲时,也可担心同样的事,只是远没有那么严重;但若除了这一切之外,她恰好又落在这些星在病人命盘中的位置上,他必死无疑。
4. Mars, Jupiter, and Venus rule the blood; Mars and Sol, choler; the Moon and Venus, phlegm; Saturn and Mercury melancholy; and Mars and Mercury with the Sun, black choler.
第四则:火星、木星、金星主血液;火星与太阳主黄胆汁;月亮与金星主黏液;土星与水星主黑胆汁;火星、水星连同太阳,主黑色黄胆汁。
5. Saturn causes long diseases; Venus indifferent, Mercury various ones; the Moon such as return after a certain time, as Vertigos, Falling-sickness, etc. Jupiter and Sol give short diseases, but Mars the most acute of all.
第五则:土星致久病;金星致不轻不重的病,水星致多变的病;月亮致隔一段时间便复发的病,如眩晕、癫痫等。木星与太阳给短病,火星则给一切病中最急的。
6. When you find the Figure at the beginning of a grievous distemper to appear much more mild and favourable than the distemper, you may conclude the disease contracts its malignity from the Nativity, the principal places falling upon some disastrous configurations.
第六则:重病初起时,你若发现盘面远比病情温和吉利,可以断定此病的凶险来自本命,本命的要位落在了某些凶恶的格局上。
7. It is necessary to consider the Lunations preceding the disease and thence likewise to take indications of the Patient's condition.
第七则:必须考察病前的朔望,并从中同样取得病人状况的征兆。
8. If you find a Person after the age of 50 years labour under strong and frequent diseases, you may conclude the significator of life in his Radix to be sorely afflicted by the body or aspects of one of the Infortunes.
第八则:你若发现一个人年过五十,仍为沉重而频繁的疾病所苦,可以断定他根盘中的生命征象星为某颗凶星的星体或相位所重创。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:卧床之盘:上升为病人,七宫为病,八宫兼看;月亮趋近与病性相反之星则转好。七曜各配体液,各主病的长短。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 卧床之盘 | Decumbiture | 病人起病卧床时的盘 |
| 两光 | Luminaries | 太阳与月亮 |
| 龙尾 | Dragon's Tail | 月亮的南交点 |
| 根盘 | Radix | 本命盘 |
| 生命征象星 | significator of life | 本命中主寿元的星 |
🧭 图解与讲解
这一章是卡丹《七卷警句》里讲医学占星的部分,共四十四则。先说明:这里介绍的是十六七世纪的古人之说,本站只照原文平实讲解,供了解西方占星史,不作任何医疗建议;身体不适请看医生。
〔图〕卧床之盘的分工:上升是病人,第七宫是病,第八宫也分一份
| 行星 | 所主体液(第四则) | 所致之病(第五则) |
|---|---|---|
| ♄︎ 土星 | 黑胆汁 | 久病 |
| ♃︎ 木星 | 血液 | 短病 |
| ♂︎ 火星 | 血液;黄胆汁;黑色黄胆汁 | 最急之病 |
| ☉︎ 太阳 | 黄胆汁;黑色黄胆汁 | 短病 |
| ♀︎ 金星 | 血液;黏液 | 不轻不重之病 |
| ☿︎ 水星 | 黑胆汁;黑色黄胆汁 | 多变之病 |
| ☽︎ 月亮 | 黏液 | 周期复发之病(眩晕、癫痫) |
第一则立下读盘的总纲。所谓卧床之盘(Decumbiture),是病人起病卧床那一刻起的盘,卜卦式地读。上升代表病人,对面的第七宫代表病(1886 年重印本编者注说第七宫及其主星也代表医生),两光看病人的元气,凶星看病的力量,主死亡的第八宫则始终要参看(图一)。第二则讲转机:月亮趋近性质与病相反的行星,尤其是吉星,病就转好——这是「以相反治相反」的古医理,第四十四则还会回到这一点。
第三则是凶兆清单:起病时月亮在太阳光下,或与龙尾、土星、火星同在,最险;老人连月亮会合吉星都不放心;四分、对冲次之。若月亮恰好又落在这些凶星在本命盘里的位置上,卡丹断为必死。第六、七、八则提醒不能只看卧床之盘:盘面温和而病势凶,是本命里早有凶格;病前的朔望也要看;五十岁后多病,是根盘里的生命征象星受了凶星重创。
第四、五则把七曜配上古希腊医学的四体液:血液、黄胆汁、黏液、黑胆汁,另有一种「黑色黄胆汁」,指黄胆汁烧焦变黑者。表二并列各星所主体液与病的长短:土星主久病,火星主最急之病,月亮主周期性复发的病。托勒密在《四书》卷一第四章以冷热干湿论诸星之力,卷三第十二章论疾病,卡丹的配法即从这一传统而来。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 卧床之盘 | Decumbiture | 病人起病卧床时的盘 |
| 两光 | Luminaries | 太阳与月亮 |
| 龙尾 | Dragon's Tail | 月亮的南交点 |
| 根盘 | Radix | 本命盘 |
| 生命征象星 | significator of life | 本命中主寿元的星 |
🧭 图解与讲解
这一章是卡丹《七卷警句》里讲医学占星的部分,共四十四则。先说明:这里介绍的是十六七世纪的古人之说,本站只照原文平实讲解,供了解西方占星史,不作任何医疗建议;身体不适请看医生。
| 行星 | 所主体液(第四则) | 所致之病(第五则) |
|---|---|---|
| ♄︎ 土星 | 黑胆汁 | 久病 |
| ♃︎ 木星 | 血液 | 短病 |
| ♂︎ 火星 | 血液;黄胆汁;黑色黄胆汁 | 最急之病 |
| ☉︎ 太阳 | 黄胆汁;黑色黄胆汁 | 短病 |
| ♀︎ 金星 | 血液;黏液 | 不轻不重之病 |
| ☿︎ 水星 | 黑胆汁;黑色黄胆汁 | 多变之病 |
| ☽︎ 月亮 | 黏液 | 周期复发之病(眩晕、癫痫) |
第一则立下读盘的总纲。所谓卧床之盘(Decumbiture),是病人起病卧床那一刻起的盘,卜卦式地读。上升代表病人,对面的第七宫代表病(1886 年重印本编者注说第七宫及其主星也代表医生),两光看病人的元气,凶星看病的力量,主死亡的第八宫则始终要参看(图一)。第二则讲转机:月亮趋近性质与病相反的行星,尤其是吉星,病就转好——这是「以相反治相反」的古医理,第四十四则还会回到这一点。
第三则是凶兆清单:起病时月亮在太阳光下,或与龙尾、土星、火星同在,最险;老人连月亮会合吉星都不放心;四分、对冲次之。若月亮恰好又落在这些凶星在本命盘里的位置上,卡丹断为必死。第六、七、八则提醒不能只看卧床之盘:盘面温和而病势凶,是本命里早有凶格;病前的朔望也要看;五十岁后多病,是根盘里的生命征象星受了凶星重创。
第四、五则把七曜配上古希腊医学的四体液:血液、黄胆汁、黏液、黑胆汁,另有一种「黑色黄胆汁」,指黄胆汁烧焦变黑者。表二并列各星所主体液与病的长短:土星主久病,火星主最急之病,月亮主周期性复发的病。托勒密在《四书》卷一第四章以冷热干湿论诸星之力,卷三第十二章论疾病,卡丹的配法即从这一传统而来。
9. When the Moon is in a fixed sign physic works the less, and if in Aries, Taurus, or Capricorn it will be apt to prove nauseous and very distasteful to the Patient.
10. In Purging, 'tis best that both the Moon and Lord of the Ascendant descend and be under the Earth:—in vomiting that they ascend.
11. Purging, Vomiting, Bleeding, Making use of issues, etc., ought to be done while the Moon is in moist signs, the chief of which is Pisces, the next Cancer.
12. The significator of life in the Radix being strong in natural diseases helps very much, but in casualties, little or nothing.
13. When the Moon is with Venus, Choler is better and more safely expelled; and when she is with Jupiter, Melancholy.
14. Every immoderate Position of the Heavens to Persons weak and aged, brings death; to others violent accidents and grievous calamities.

翻译点开
9. When the Moon is in a fixed sign physic works the less, and if in Aries, Taurus, or Capricorn it will be apt to prove nauseous and very distasteful to the Patient.
第九则:月亮在固定星座时,药力较弱;若在白羊、金牛或摩羯,药就容易令病人作呕、极难下咽。
10. In Purging, 'tis best that both the Moon and Lord of the Ascendant descend and be under the Earth:—in vomiting that they ascend.
第十则:泻下时,最好月亮与上升主星都在下降、处于地平之下;催吐时,则要它们上升。
11. Purging, Vomiting, Bleeding, Making use of issues, etc., ought to be done while the Moon is in moist signs, the chief of which is Pisces, the next Cancer.
第十一则:泻下、催吐、放血、使用引流疮口等等,应当在月亮处于湿性星座时进行,其中首推双鱼,其次巨蟹。
12. The significator of life in the Radix being strong in natural diseases helps very much, but in casualties, little or nothing.
第十二则:根盘中的生命征象星强旺,对自然而生的病大有帮助,对意外之伤则帮助甚微,或毫无帮助。
13. When the Moon is with Venus, Choler is better and more safely expelled; and when she is with Jupiter, Melancholy.
第十三则:月亮与金星同在时,黄胆汁排出得更好、更安全;与木星同在时,黑胆汁亦然。
14. Every immoderate Position of the Heavens to Persons weak and aged, brings death; to others violent accidents and grievous calamities.
第十四则:天象每一种过度的配置,对体弱年老的人带来死亡;对其他人则带来暴烈的意外与沉重的灾祸。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:月在固定星座药力弱,在白羊金牛摩羯易作呕;泻下取月降,催吐取月升;泻吐放血宜月在双鱼、巨蟹。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 上升主星 | Lord of the Ascendant | 上升星座的庙主 |
| 固定星座 | fixed sign | 金牛狮子天蝎水瓶 |
| 引流疮口 | issues | 古法开小口排脓液 |
| 湿性星座 | moist signs | 水象星座 |
🧭 图解与讲解
这六则讲用药的时机,是古代医学占星最实用的一块。再提醒一次:这是古人之说,不作医疗建议。第九则说月亮在固定星座时药力弱——固定星座的性质是「定」,不利于药物在体内运行;在白羊、金牛、摩羯则药难下咽、易作呕。
〔图〕用药择月:湿性的双鱼、巨蟹宜泻吐放血,固定星座药力减弱
〔图〕泻下与催吐取月相反:药往下走看月降,往上走看月升
第十则的道理一目了然:泻药往下走,就选月亮与上升主星在下降、落在地平之下的时候;催吐往上走,就选它们正在上升的时候(图二)。第十一则说泻、吐、放血、开引流疮口都宜月在湿性星座,首推双鱼,其次巨蟹。湿能使体液流动,所以宜于排泄;奇怪的是同属水象的天蝎没有列入,大概因为它是固定星座,与第九则相抵(图一)。
第十二则区分两类病:自然而生的病,本命中生命征象星强旺就扛得住;意外之伤(跌打、刀兵)则帮助不大。第十三则讲排泄的配合:月会金星利于排黄胆汁,月会木星利于排黑胆汁。第十四则说天象任何「过度」的配置(1886 年重印本编者在通论里释为相位与格局),对老弱者致死,对常人致灾。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 上升主星 | Lord of the Ascendant | 上升星座的庙主 |
| 固定星座 | fixed sign | 金牛狮子天蝎水瓶 |
| 引流疮口 | issues | 古法开小口排脓液 |
| 湿性星座 | moist signs | 水象星座 |
🧭 图解与讲解
这六则讲用药的时机,是古代医学占星最实用的一块。再提醒一次:这是古人之说,不作医疗建议。第九则说月亮在固定星座时药力弱——固定星座的性质是「定」,不利于药物在体内运行;在白羊、金牛、摩羯则药难下咽、易作呕。
第十则的道理一目了然:泻药往下走,就选月亮与上升主星在下降、落在地平之下的时候;催吐往上走,就选它们正在上升的时候(图二)。第十一则说泻、吐、放血、开引流疮口都宜月在湿性星座,首推双鱼,其次巨蟹。湿能使体液流动,所以宜于排泄;奇怪的是同属水象的天蝎没有列入,大概因为它是固定星座,与第九则相抵(图一)。
第十二则区分两类病:自然而生的病,本命中生命征象星强旺就扛得住;意外之伤(跌打、刀兵)则帮助不大。第十三则讲排泄的配合:月会金星利于排黄胆汁,月会木星利于排黑胆汁。第十四则说天象任何「过度」的配置(1886 年重印本编者在通论里释为相位与格局),对老弱者致死,对常人致灾。
15. If a disease begin when the Moon is in opposition to the Sun, 'tis by reason of superfluity of humours; if she suffer an eclipse, the same time 'tis for weakness of the Spirits and Vital power.
16. The Infortunes being Oriental, cause Diseases; Occidental, defects.
17. Venus with Saturn in the seventh and Mars elevated above them both, causes barrenness in men, and Abortions in women.
18. Sagittary and Gemini signify Diseases that come with falling, as Swooning, Falling-sickness, Suffocations of the womb, etc.
19. When at the beginning of a disease the Luminaries are both with the Infortunes, or in opposition to them, the sick will very hardly escape.
20. From the Moon's applications to the Fortunes or good aspect of the Sun, the same being neither contrary to the disease, nor afflicted, nor in the power of the Infortunes:—health may be expected, but by her going to the Infortunes of like nature with the disease, or ill beams of the Sun, death is to be feared.
翻译点开
15. If a disease begin when the Moon is in opposition to the Sun, 'tis by reason of superfluity of humours; if she suffer an eclipse, the same time 'tis for weakness of the Spirits and Vital power.
第十五则:病若起于月亮与太阳对冲之时,是因为体液过剩;若她此时正遭月食,则是因为精气与生命之力衰弱。
16. The Infortunes being Oriental, cause Diseases; Occidental, defects.
第十六则:凶星东出时致疾病,西入时致残缺。
17. Venus with Saturn in the seventh and Mars elevated above them both, causes barrenness in men, and Abortions in women.
第十七则:金星与土星同在第七宫,火星又居于二者之上压制它们,在男子致不育,在女子致流产。
18. Sagittary and Gemini signify Diseases that come with falling, as Swooning, Falling-sickness, Suffocations of the womb, etc.
第十八则:射手与双子主带有倒地的病,如昏厥、癫痫、子宫窒闷等。
19. When at the beginning of a disease the Luminaries are both with the Infortunes, or in opposition to them, the sick will very hardly escape.
第十九则:病起之时,两光若都与凶星同在,或与凶星对冲,病人很难逃脱。
20. From the Moon's applications to the Fortunes or good aspect of the Sun, the same being neither contrary to the disease, nor afflicted, nor in the power of the Infortunes:—health may be expected, but by her going to the Infortunes of like nature with the disease, or ill beams of the Sun, death is to be feared.
第二十则:月亮趋近吉星,或趋近太阳的吉相位,而那颗星既不与病相违、也不受克、也不在凶星的掌控之下,可望康复;但若她走向与病同性的凶星,或走向太阳的凶光,则恐有死亡。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:满月起病因体液过剩,月食起病因元气衰;凶星东出致病、西入致残;两光会冲凶星难逃;月趋吉星则可望康复。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 对冲 | opposition | 相距一百八十度 |
| 东出 | Oriental | 先于太阳升起 |
| 西入 | Occidental | 后于太阳落下 |
| 压制 | elevated above | 居上位而制之 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第十五则把起病分成两类:满月时起病,月光最盛,归因于体液过剩;月食时起病,月光被夺,归因于精气、生命之力衰弱。一盈一亏,病因正好相反。第十六则说凶星东出(晨见,先于太阳升起)时致病,西入(昏见,后于太阳落下)时致残缺,与《四书》卷三第十二章区分「伤损」与「疾病」相近。
〔图〕两光与凶星同在或对冲:病人很难逃脱
| 则 | 起病时的天象 | 古人所断 |
|---|---|---|
| 十五 | 月亮与太阳对冲(望) | 体液过剩所致 |
| 十五 | 月亮正遭月食 | 精气与生命之力衰弱 |
| 十六 | 凶星东出 / 西入 | 致疾病 / 致残缺 |
| 十七 | 金土同在第七宫,火星压制 | 男不育,女流产 |
| 十八 | 射手、双子 | 倒地之病:昏厥、癫痫 |
| 十九 | 两光会或冲凶星 | 病人难逃 |
| 二十 | 月亮趋近吉星或太阳吉相 | 可望康复 |
第十七则是本命式的判断:金星主生育之事,与冷燥的土星同在婚姻的第七宫,又有火星在上方压制,男子不育、女子流产。第十八则把射手、双子配给「倒地」之病——昏厥、癫痫、古人所说的子宫窒闷,都会使人突然倒下。
第十九则与第三则呼应,最凶的格局是两光都与凶星会合或对冲(图一示意)。第二十则是第二则的展开:月亮趋近吉星或太阳的吉相位可望康复,但那颗星本身要清白——不受克,不在凶星权下,「不与病相违」。按上下文,这里的「相违」应是对病不利之意,与第二则「性质相反」的字面相同而所指不同;走向与病同性的凶星,或太阳的凶光,则恐有死亡。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 对冲 | opposition | 相距一百八十度 |
| 东出 | Oriental | 先于太阳升起 |
| 西入 | Occidental | 后于太阳落下 |
| 压制 | elevated above | 居上位而制之 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第十五则把起病分成两类:满月时起病,月光最盛,归因于体液过剩;月食时起病,月光被夺,归因于精气、生命之力衰弱。一盈一亏,病因正好相反。第十六则说凶星东出(晨见,先于太阳升起)时致病,西入(昏见,后于太阳落下)时致残缺,与《四书》卷三第十二章区分「伤损」与「疾病」相近。
| 则 | 起病时的天象 | 古人所断 |
|---|---|---|
| 十五 | 月亮与太阳对冲(望) | 体液过剩所致 |
| 十五 | 月亮正遭月食 | 精气与生命之力衰弱 |
| 十六 | 凶星东出 / 西入 | 致疾病 / 致残缺 |
| 十七 | 金土同在第七宫,火星压制 | 男不育,女流产 |
| 十八 | 射手、双子 | 倒地之病:昏厥、癫痫 |
| 十九 | 两光会或冲凶星 | 病人难逃 |
| 二十 | 月亮趋近吉星或太阳吉相 | 可望康复 |
第十七则是本命式的判断:金星主生育之事,与冷燥的土星同在婚姻的第七宫,又有火星在上方压制,男子不育、女子流产。第十八则把射手、双子配给「倒地」之病——昏厥、癫痫、古人所说的子宫窒闷,都会使人突然倒下。
第十九则与第三则呼应,最凶的格局是两光都与凶星会合或对冲(图一示意)。第二十则是第二则的展开:月亮趋近吉星或太阳的吉相位可望康复,但那颗星本身要清白——不受克,不在凶星权下,「不与病相违」。按上下文,这里的「相违」应是对病不利之意,与第二则「性质相反」的字面相同而所指不同;走向与病同性的凶星,或太阳的凶光,则恐有死亡。
21. Cold and dry diseases, such as are naturally long, are increased by Saturn; but those that are short, hot and dry, from Mars.
22. A conjunction of the Luminaries in Aries, causes alteration and death, if Venus and Mercury be there retrograde; the like if it happen in Scorpio or Virgo or in any humane sign; so likewise if such conjunction fall in the sixth, seventh, or eighth house of the figure of the Decumbiture within the Aspect of an Infortune, the Patient will be in great danger.
23. Mars in the Ascendant at the Decumbiture, makes the disease, swift, violent, afflicting the upper parts and disturbing the mind; and if besides this, the dispositors of the Luminaries and Ascendant happen to be afflicted, death will follow; the like if both the Luminaries be Cadent from Angles, and not assisted by the Fortunes; but if in such a position, the Fortunes strong shall have dominion in two places, the disease will be changed from Acute to Chronic, and the Patient at last will escape beyond hope.
24. From the first hour of the day (or one in the morning inclusive) till six, blood predominates, whence morning sleeps become so sweet and pleasant; from thence to noon, Choler, afternoon Phlegm, and from the beginning of the Night till mid-night, Melancholy.
25. Saturn in Fiery Signs when the Sun is weak causes hectic fevers; Jupiter sanguinary ones, and if Mars behold him Putrid ones; Mars in such signs gives burning fevers of all sorts; Venus ephemeral fevers, and if the rays of Mars be mixed, putrid ones from phlegm; Mercury mixed ones, but if the Moon be joined with him she makes pituitous fevers from the corruption of the humours;
Saturn mixing signification with Mars, causes Melancholy fevers, and if Mars be under the Sun in the sixth or twelfth house in fiery Signs, or being so posited shall cast his beams on the Significator of life, or the Lord of the Ascendant of the Revolution, or if the Lord of the Ascendant or Significator of life apply to his aspects by direction, it occasions burning pernicious fevers and like to venomous ones; but if to these, Saturn or the Dragon's Head or Tail, or Venus Combust be added, or if these Planets shall be posited in Scorpio or Leo, the fever will be altogether pestilential.
26. Mischievous fevers are caused when the Sun is Afflicted in Leo, but if otherwise he be fortified they seldom happen, because the matter then corrupts and is carried off, unless by chance.
27. Watery signs threaten Putrid fevers of very bad continuance if Mars (especially combust) have any rule in them, but earthly signs are altogether free from putrid fevers.
翻译点开
21. Cold and dry diseases, such as are naturally long, are increased by Saturn; but those that are short, hot and dry, from Mars.
第二十一则:寒而燥的病,本性就长,会被土星加重;短而热燥的病,则出于火星。
22. A conjunction of the Luminaries in Aries, causes alteration and death, if Venus and Mercury be there retrograde; the like if it happen in Scorpio or Virgo or in any humane sign; so likewise if such conjunction fall in the sixth, seventh, or eighth house of the figure of the Decumbiture within the Aspect of an Infortune, the Patient will be in great danger.
第二十二则:两光在白羊会合,若金星与水星在那里逆行,会引起变故与死亡;若这会合发生在天蝎、处女或任何人形星座,情形相同;同样,若这样的会合落在卧床之盘的第六、第七或第八宫,又在凶星的相位之内,病人将陷于大危险。
23. Mars in the Ascendant at the Decumbiture, makes the disease, swift, violent, afflicting the upper parts and disturbing the mind; and if besides this, the dispositors of the Luminaries and Ascendant happen to be afflicted, death will follow; the like if both the Luminaries be Cadent from Angles, and not assisted by the Fortunes; but if in such a position, the Fortunes strong shall have dominion in two places, the disease will be changed from Acute to Chronic, and the Patient at last will escape beyond hope.
第二十三则:卧床之时火星在上升,使病来得快而猛烈,侵袭身体上部,扰乱心神;若此外两光与上升的定位星又受克,死亡将随之而来;若两光都从四角落入果宫,又无吉星相助,情形也一样;但在这样的配置中,若强旺的吉星在两处有主宰之权,病就会由急症转为慢性病,病人终将出乎意料地逃脱。
24. From the first hour of the day (or one in the morning inclusive) till six, blood predominates, whence morning sleeps become so sweet and pleasant; from thence to noon, Choler, afternoon Phlegm, and from the beginning of the Night till mid-night, Melancholy.
第二十四则:从一天的第一个钟头(即清晨一点,含在内)到六点,血液占上风,所以早晨的睡眠格外香甜;此后到正午是黄胆汁,午后是黏液,从入夜到子夜是黑胆汁。
25. Saturn in Fiery Signs when the Sun is weak causes hectic fevers; Jupiter sanguinary ones, and if Mars behold him Putrid ones; Mars in such signs gives burning fevers of all sorts; Venus ephemeral fevers, and if the rays of Mars be mixed, putrid ones from phlegm; Mercury mixed ones, but if the Moon be joined with him she makes pituitous fevers from the corruption of the humours;
第二十五则:太阳衰弱时,土星在火象星座致消耗热;木星致血热,若火星照看他,则致腐败热;火星在这类星座给各种灼热;金星给一日热,若掺入火星的光线,则给由黏液而生的腐败热;水星给混合热,但若月亮与他相会,她会造成由体液腐坏而生的黏液热;
Saturn mixing signification with Mars, causes Melancholy fevers, and if Mars be under the Sun in the sixth or twelfth house in fiery Signs, or being so posited shall cast his beams on the Significator of life, or the Lord of the Ascendant of the Revolution, or if the Lord of the Ascendant or Significator of life apply to his aspects by direction, it occasions burning pernicious fevers and like to venomous ones; but if to these, Saturn or the Dragon's Head or Tail, or Venus Combust be added, or if these Planets shall be posited in Scorpio or Leo, the fever will be altogether pestilential.
土星与火星征象相混,致黑胆汁热;若火星在火象星座、在太阳光下而落在第六或第十二宫,或如此落位而把光线投向生命征象星或回归盘的上升主星,或者上升主星或生命征象星经推运趋近他的相位,就会引起凶险的灼热,近于中毒之热;若在这些之外再加上土星、龙头或龙尾,或焦伤的金星,或这些行星落在天蝎或狮子,这热病便全然是瘟疫性的。
26. Mischievous fevers are caused when the Sun is Afflicted in Leo, but if otherwise he be fortified they seldom happen, because the matter then corrupts and is carried off, unless by chance.
第二十六则:太阳在狮子受克时生恶热;但若他别处得力,恶热就少有发生,因为那时病质会腐化而被排走,除非出于偶然。
27. Watery signs threaten Putrid fevers of very bad continuance if Mars (especially combust) have any rule in them, but earthly signs are altogether free from putrid fevers.
第二十七则:火星(尤其是焦伤的火星)若在水象星座中有任何主权,这些星座预示持续很久、很凶的腐败热;而土象星座则完全不生腐败热。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:土星加重寒燥久病,火星主热燥短病;火星临上升病急而猛。一日四时各有体液当令;七曜在火象星座各致热病。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 定位星 | dispositor | 某星所在星座的庙主 |
| 果宫 | Cadent | 角宫之后再一宫 |
| 推运 | direction | 以天球转动推算应期 |
| 焦伤 | Combust | 离太阳太近被灼 |
| 腐败热 | putrid fever | 体液腐坏所生之热 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第二十一则把病的寒热与长短配到两颗凶星:寒燥而长的归土星,热燥而短的归火星,与第五则相应。第二十二则说日月在白羊会合(新月),金、水在那里逆行,主变故与死亡;会合落在天蝎、处女、人形星座,或卧床之盘的第六、七、八宫又被凶星照,都主大险。
〔图〕一日四段,四种体液轮流占上风
| 行星(在火象星座) | 所致热病(第二十五则) |
|---|---|
| ♄︎ 土星 | 消耗热;与火星相混为黑胆汁热 |
| ♃︎ 木星 | 血热;火星照之为腐败热 |
| ♂︎ 火星 | 各种灼热;在第六、十二宫光下为凶险灼热 |
| ♀︎ 金星 | 一日热;掺火星光线为黏液腐败热 |
| ☿︎ 水星 | 混合热;月亮会之为黏液热 |
| 再加土星、交点、焦伤金星 | 或落天蝎、狮子:瘟疫性热病 |
第二十三则是卧床之盘里的一个完整判断:火星临上升,病来得急,侵上身、扰心神;两光与上升的定位星(所在星座的庙主)受克则死;两光都落果宫而无吉星救助亦然。但若有强旺的吉星在两处有主权,急症就转成慢性病,病人「出乎意料地逃脱」——凶中见救,是卡丹惯用的笔法。
第二十四则把一天分成四段(图一):一时至六时血液当令,所以晨睡最甜;接着黄胆汁、黏液、黑胆汁依次当令。这是古希腊医学「四体液随时辰消长」之说,卡丹把它收入占星警句,用来配合择时。
第二十五至二十七则是热病的分类(表二)。条件是太阳衰弱、行星在火象星座:土星致消耗热,木星致血热,火星致灼热,金星致一日热,水星致混合热;再加上龙头龙尾、焦伤的金星,或落天蝎、狮子,就成了瘟疫性的热病。水象星座有火星作主时生久而凶的腐败热,土象星座则完全不生——干燥的土性不使体液腐坏。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 定位星 | dispositor | 某星所在星座的庙主 |
| 果宫 | Cadent | 角宫之后再一宫 |
| 推运 | direction | 以天球转动推算应期 |
| 焦伤 | Combust | 离太阳太近被灼 |
| 腐败热 | putrid fever | 体液腐坏所生之热 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第二十一则把病的寒热与长短配到两颗凶星:寒燥而长的归土星,热燥而短的归火星,与第五则相应。第二十二则说日月在白羊会合(新月),金、水在那里逆行,主变故与死亡;会合落在天蝎、处女、人形星座,或卧床之盘的第六、七、八宫又被凶星照,都主大险。
| 行星(在火象星座) | 所致热病(第二十五则) |
|---|---|
| ♄︎ 土星 | 消耗热;与火星相混为黑胆汁热 |
| ♃︎ 木星 | 血热;火星照之为腐败热 |
| ♂︎ 火星 | 各种灼热;在第六、十二宫光下为凶险灼热 |
| ♀︎ 金星 | 一日热;掺火星光线为黏液腐败热 |
| ☿︎ 水星 | 混合热;月亮会之为黏液热 |
| 再加土星、交点、焦伤金星 | 或落天蝎、狮子:瘟疫性热病 |
第二十三则是卧床之盘里的一个完整判断:火星临上升,病来得急,侵上身、扰心神;两光与上升的定位星(所在星座的庙主)受克则死;两光都落果宫而无吉星救助亦然。但若有强旺的吉星在两处有主权,急症就转成慢性病,病人「出乎意料地逃脱」——凶中见救,是卡丹惯用的笔法。
第二十四则把一天分成四段(图一):一时至六时血液当令,所以晨睡最甜;接着黄胆汁、黏液、黑胆汁依次当令。这是古希腊医学「四体液随时辰消长」之说,卡丹把它收入占星警句,用来配合择时。
第二十五至二十七则是热病的分类(表二)。条件是太阳衰弱、行星在火象星座:土星致消耗热,木星致血热,火星致灼热,金星致一日热,水星致混合热;再加上龙头龙尾、焦伤的金星,或落天蝎、狮子,就成了瘟疫性的热病。水象星座有火星作主时生久而凶的腐败热,土象星座则完全不生——干燥的土性不使体液腐坏。
28. It will be a fatal time to suffer amputation or lose any member when the moon is in an oblique sign under the Sun beams and opposed by Mars.
29. A tedious travail and delivery in child-birth is to be expected, when the Moon is aspected by the Infortunes, and in an oblique sign, and a Planet retrograde or slow of Motion is in the Ascendant.
30. Venus is cold in the second degree, and moist in the third; the Moon cold in the third, and moist in the fourth; Jupiter hot in the second, and moist in the first; the Sun hot in the third, and dry in the second; Mars dry in the third, and hot in the fourth; and Saturn both cold and dry in the fourth.
31. The special Significator of a disease is that unfortunate Planet from whom the Significator separates by a bad aspect; and the Lord of the Ascendant shows the cause of the grief if he be found anywhere unfortunate.
32. If the Lord of the Ascendant be an Infortune the sick will be unruly, but if he be a Fortune he will readily take what is prescribed.
33. The fifth house and its Lord, show the medicines, and their nature whether good or evil, proper or improper.
34. As the Revolution of a year as to its ill significations, happens according to the directions from the geniture, so the decumbiture as to its worse significations is regulated by the revolution according to Lunar directions.
翻译点开
28. It will be a fatal time to suffer amputation or lose any member when the moon is in an oblique sign under the Sun beams and opposed by Mars.
第二十八则:月亮在斜升星座、处于太阳光下又受火星对冲之时,截肢或失去任何肢体,将是致命的时刻。
29. A tedious travail and delivery in child-birth is to be expected, when the Moon is aspected by the Infortunes, and in an oblique sign, and a Planet retrograde or slow of Motion is in the Ascendant.
第二十九则:月亮受凶星照射又在斜升星座,且有一颗逆行或行速迟缓的行星在上升时,可预料分娩艰难而漫长。
30. Venus is cold in the second degree, and moist in the third; the Moon cold in the third, and moist in the fourth; Jupiter hot in the second, and moist in the first; the Sun hot in the third, and dry in the second; Mars dry in the third, and hot in the fourth; and Saturn both cold and dry in the fourth.
第三十则:金星冷二度、湿三度;月亮冷三度、湿四度;木星热二度、湿一度;太阳热三度、燥二度;火星燥三度、热四度;土星冷与燥都是四度。
31. The special Significator of a disease is that unfortunate Planet from whom the Significator separates by a bad aspect; and the Lord of the Ascendant shows the cause of the grief if he be found anywhere unfortunate.
第三十一则:病的专属征象星,是征象星以凶相位离开的那颗不吉之星;上升主星若在任何地方处境不吉,则显示病苦的起因。
32. If the Lord of the Ascendant be an Infortune the sick will be unruly, but if he be a Fortune he will readily take what is prescribed.
第三十二则:上升主星若是凶星,病人将不服管束;若是吉星,他会乐于接受所开的药方。
33. The fifth house and its Lord, show the medicines, and their nature whether good or evil, proper or improper.
第三十三则:第五宫及其主星显示药物,以及药性是好是坏、合宜与否。
34. As the Revolution of a year as to its ill significations, happens according to the directions from the geniture, so the decumbiture as to its worse significations is regulated by the revolution according to Lunar directions.
第三十四则:正如一年的回归盘中的凶兆,是依本命的推运而应验,卧床之盘中较坏的征象,也是依月亮推运,由回归盘来调节。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:斜升星座之月忌截肢、主难产。七曜冷热燥湿各有度数。病之征象星取离相所离的凶星;第五宫看药。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 斜升星座 | oblique sign | 升起时间短的星座 |
| 行速迟缓 | slow of Motion | 每日行度低于平均 |
| 回归盘 | Revolution | 太阳回到本命度时之盘 |
| 离相 | separates | 离开已成的相位 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第二十八、二十九则用到「斜升星座」(oblique sign):在北半球,摩羯到双子这六座斜着升起、升起时间短(图二),古人认为它们「歪斜」不正。月在斜升星座、在太阳光下又被火星对冲,截肢致命;1886 年重印本编者在此注引托勒密之说:不要用铁器去碰月亮所在星座主管的身体部位。第二十九则讲难产:月受凶照、在斜升星座,上升又有逆行或迟缓之星。
| 行星 | 冷 / 热 | 干 / 湿 |
|---|---|---|
| ♄︎ 土星 | 冷 四度 | 燥 四度 |
| ♃︎ 木星 | 热 二度 | 湿 一度 |
| ♂︎ 火星 | 热 四度 | 燥 三度 |
| ☉︎ 太阳 | 热 三度 | 燥 二度 |
| ♀︎ 金星 | 冷 二度 | 湿 三度 |
| ☽︎ 月亮 | 冷 三度 | 湿 四度 |
〔图〕斜升星座:北半球升起得快的摩羯至双子六座
第三十则是古代医学里「度」的概念:药物与体质的冷热干湿各分四度,四度最强。卡丹把七曜也照此标度(表一):土星冷燥都到四度,是最极端的;木星温和,热二湿一;火星热四燥三。原文没有给水星,大概因为水星的性质随与之相会的行星而变,《四书》卷一第四章也是这么说的。
第三十一至三十三则讲卧床之盘里的「分工」:病的专属征象星,是病人的征象星刚以凶相位离开的那颗不吉之星(与博纳提第二十一则「离开谁看过去」同一读法);上升主星处境不吉,显示病因;上升主星是凶星,病人不听医嘱;第五宫及其主星看药的好坏与是否对症。第五宫看药是卡丹的说法,后世也有以别的宫位看药的,这里照原文。
第三十四则讲三层盘的关系:本命盘的推运决定一年回归盘的凶兆何时应验,而回归盘又经月亮推运决定卧床之盘的凶兆。这是卡丹一贯的主张:小盘不能离开大盘单独论断,与第六则「盘面温和而病凶,凶在本命」是同一个思路。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 斜升星座 | oblique sign | 升起时间短的星座 |
| 行速迟缓 | slow of Motion | 每日行度低于平均 |
| 回归盘 | Revolution | 太阳回到本命度时之盘 |
| 离相 | separates | 离开已成的相位 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第二十八、二十九则用到「斜升星座」(oblique sign):在北半球,摩羯到双子这六座斜着升起、升起时间短(图二),古人认为它们「歪斜」不正。月在斜升星座、在太阳光下又被火星对冲,截肢致命;1886 年重印本编者在此注引托勒密之说:不要用铁器去碰月亮所在星座主管的身体部位。第二十九则讲难产:月受凶照、在斜升星座,上升又有逆行或迟缓之星。
| 行星 | 冷 / 热 | 干 / 湿 |
|---|---|---|
| ♄︎ 土星 | 冷 四度 | 燥 四度 |
| ♃︎ 木星 | 热 二度 | 湿 一度 |
| ♂︎ 火星 | 热 四度 | 燥 三度 |
| ☉︎ 太阳 | 热 三度 | 燥 二度 |
| ♀︎ 金星 | 冷 二度 | 湿 三度 |
| ☽︎ 月亮 | 冷 三度 | 湿 四度 |
第三十则是古代医学里「度」的概念:药物与体质的冷热干湿各分四度,四度最强。卡丹把七曜也照此标度(表一):土星冷燥都到四度,是最极端的;木星温和,热二湿一;火星热四燥三。原文没有给水星,大概因为水星的性质随与之相会的行星而变,《四书》卷一第四章也是这么说的。
第三十一至三十三则讲卧床之盘里的「分工」:病的专属征象星,是病人的征象星刚以凶相位离开的那颗不吉之星(与博纳提第二十一则「离开谁看过去」同一读法);上升主星处境不吉,显示病因;上升主星是凶星,病人不听医嘱;第五宫及其主星看药的好坏与是否对症。第五宫看药是卡丹的说法,后世也有以别的宫位看药的,这里照原文。
第三十四则讲三层盘的关系:本命盘的推运决定一年回归盘的凶兆何时应验,而回归盘又经月亮推运决定卧床之盘的凶兆。这是卡丹一贯的主张:小盘不能离开大盘单独论断,与第六则「盘面温和而病凶,凶在本命」是同一个思路。
35. Several Planets being Significators show that the distemper is complicated of several diseases.
36. The Significator of the disease in double-bodied signs signifies a relapse, or that it will change into some other distemper.
37. The disease is desperate, when the Significator of the sick either in his Nativity or the decumbiture, has dominion in the fourth house.
38. That sign in which the Significator of the disease is posited, and that to which he casts any aspect, show the members or parts of the body principally afflicted.
39. When Mercury is unfortunate he prejudices the phantasy and inward faculties, and thence threatens madness, etc., but so much the worse if Mars be the Planet that afflicteth him, for then if he be in an earthy sign it threatens the Patient will make away with himself.
40. It is a very bad sign when the Significator of the sickness is in the sixth, or the Lord of the sixth in the eighth, or the Lord of the eighth, in the sixth house.
翻译点开
35. Several Planets being Significators show that the distemper is complicated of several diseases.
第三十五则:几颗行星同为征象星,表示这病是几种病交织而成。
36. The Significator of the disease in double-bodied signs signifies a relapse, or that it will change into some other distemper.
第三十六则:病的征象星在双体星座,表示复发,或转成另一种病。
37. The disease is desperate, when the Significator of the sick either in his Nativity or the decumbiture, has dominion in the fourth house.
第三十七则:病人的征象星,无论在本命盘还是卧床之盘中,若在第四宫有主宰之权,此病无望。
38. That sign in which the Significator of the disease is posited, and that to which he casts any aspect, show the members or parts of the body principally afflicted.
第三十八则:病的征象星所在的星座,以及它投出相位所及的星座,显示主要受害的肢体或身体部位。
39. When Mercury is unfortunate he prejudices the phantasy and inward faculties, and thence threatens madness, etc., but so much the worse if Mars be the Planet that afflicteth him, for then if he be in an earthy sign it threatens the Patient will make away with himself.
第三十九则:水星不吉时,伤及想象与内在诸能,因而有发狂等威胁;若伤他的正是火星,就更糟,因为那时他若在土象星座,便预示病人会自寻短见。
40. It is a very bad sign when the Significator of the sickness is in the sixth, or the Lord of the sixth in the eighth, or the Lord of the eighth, in the sixth house.
第四十则:病的征象星在第六宫,或第六宫主在第八宫,或第八宫主在第六宫,都是非常坏的征兆。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:征象星多则病杂,在双体星座则复发或转病;病人征象星主第四宫则无望;第六、八宫主互入,最凶。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 双体星座 | double-bodied signs | 双子处女射手双鱼 |
| 主宰之权 | dominion | 为某宫之主 |
| 想象 | phantasy | 心中成像之能 |
🧭 图解与讲解
这几则讲卧床之盘里「病」本身的征象星怎么读。第三十五则:征象星不止一颗,病就不止一种。第三十六则:双体星座(双子、处女、射手、双鱼)本身就是「两个」,所以主复发或转成另一种病。第三十八则:病之征象星所在、以及它投出相位所及的星座,按星座配身体部位的老法(白羊主头,依次到双鱼主足)显示受害之处。
〔图〕卧床盘里的凶宫:第四宫主终局,第六宫主病,第八宫主死
| 则 | 征象 | 古人所断 |
|---|---|---|
| 三十五 | 几颗行星同为征象星 | 几种病交织 |
| 三十六 | 病之征象星在双体星座 | 复发或转成别病 |
| 三十七 | 病人征象星主第四宫 | 病无望 |
| 三十八 | 病之征象星所在及所照星座 | 受害的身体部位 |
| 三十九 | 水星不吉,又被火星所伤 | 伤及心神 |
第三十七则说病人的征象星若是第四宫的主星,病就无望——第四宫在古典占星里主「事情的终局」,也主坟墓。第四十则把第六宫(病)与第八宫(死)连起来:病之征象星在第六宫,或六宫主入八宫、八宫主入六宫,都非常凶(图一)。
第三十九则讲心神之病:水星主想象与心智诸能,水星不吉便伤心神,被火星所伤尤其严重;原文还说火星在土象星座时有轻生之危。这是古人从星象论心病的说法,今天读来只作史料,切不可据以判断任何人的身心状况;遇到相关困扰,应当寻求专业帮助。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 双体星座 | double-bodied signs | 双子处女射手双鱼 |
| 主宰之权 | dominion | 为某宫之主 |
| 想象 | phantasy | 心中成像之能 |
🧭 图解与讲解
这几则讲卧床之盘里「病」本身的征象星怎么读。第三十五则:征象星不止一颗,病就不止一种。第三十六则:双体星座(双子、处女、射手、双鱼)本身就是「两个」,所以主复发或转成另一种病。第三十八则:病之征象星所在、以及它投出相位所及的星座,按星座配身体部位的老法(白羊主头,依次到双鱼主足)显示受害之处。
| 则 | 征象 | 古人所断 |
|---|---|---|
| 三十五 | 几颗行星同为征象星 | 几种病交织 |
| 三十六 | 病之征象星在双体星座 | 复发或转成别病 |
| 三十七 | 病人征象星主第四宫 | 病无望 |
| 三十八 | 病之征象星所在及所照星座 | 受害的身体部位 |
| 三十九 | 水星不吉,又被火星所伤 | 伤及心神 |
第三十七则说病人的征象星若是第四宫的主星,病就无望——第四宫在古典占星里主「事情的终局」,也主坟墓。第四十则把第六宫(病)与第八宫(死)连起来:病之征象星在第六宫,或六宫主入八宫、八宫主入六宫,都非常凶(图一)。
第三十九则讲心神之病:水星主想象与心智诸能,水星不吉便伤心神,被火星所伤尤其严重;原文还说火星在土象星座时有轻生之危。这是古人从星象论心病的说法,今天读来只作史料,切不可据以判断任何人的身心状况;遇到相关困扰,应当寻求专业帮助。
41. Mercury significator of a disease in aspect with Saturn, or Saturn significator in aspect of Mercury, gives suspicion of witchcraft and enchantment.
42. A chronical disease (that is a disease which usually continues above a month) is ruled by the motion of the Sun; acute diseases (which are more sharp and violent but less lasting) by the motion of the Moon, according to whose swifter or slower motion the critical times are either hastened or retarded, the same being when the Moon comes to a sign contrary in both qualities to that in which she was in the beginning of the disease.
43. For curing a member, the Moon and Lord of the Ascendant should be free from Impediment, the sign that governs the part ascending and the Moon posited in it, and when you think to do any good to your eyes, let the Moon be fortunate, increasing in light and by no means in a sign of the Earthly Triplicity.
44. Even the Fortunes in diseases may become Infortunes, viz., when the disease itself is of their nature, or of the nature of things by them signified, and in such case the infortunes may be said to be fortunes, for contraries are to be cured by contraries.
翻译点开
41. Mercury significator of a disease in aspect with Saturn, or Saturn significator in aspect of Mercury, gives suspicion of witchcraft and enchantment.
第四十一则:水星为病的征象星而与土星成相位,或土星为征象星而与水星成相位,就有被巫术与蛊咒所害的嫌疑。
42. A chronical disease (that is a disease which usually continues above a month) is ruled by the motion of the Sun; acute diseases (which are more sharp and violent but less lasting) by the motion of the Moon, according to whose swifter or slower motion the critical times are either hastened or retarded, the same being when the Moon comes to a sign contrary in both qualities to that in which she was in the beginning of the disease.
第四十二则:慢性病(即通常持续一个月以上的病)由太阳的运行主宰;急症(来得更急更猛、但较不持久)由月亮的运行主宰,危期依她行速的快慢而提早或推迟,危期就在月亮走到一个与病起时她所在星座两种性质都相反的星座之时。
43. For curing a member, the Moon and Lord of the Ascendant should be free from Impediment, the sign that governs the part ascending and the Moon posited in it, and when you think to do any good to your eyes, let the Moon be fortunate, increasing in light and by no means in a sign of the Earthly Triplicity.
第四十三则:为医治某一肢体,月亮与上升主星应当无所阻碍,主管该部位的星座正在上升,月亮也落在其中;当你想调治眼睛时,要让月亮吉利、光渐增盈,切不可在土象三方的星座。
44. Even the Fortunes in diseases may become Infortunes, viz., when the disease itself is of their nature, or of the nature of things by them signified, and in such case the infortunes may be said to be fortunes, for contraries are to be cured by contraries.
第四十四则:疾病中,连吉星也可能变成凶星,即病本身属于它们的性质,或属于它们所征象之物的性质时;在这种情形下,凶星反可说是吉星,因为相反者以相反者治之。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:水土相照有巫蛊之疑。慢病看太阳,急症看月亮:月到与起病时星座寒热燥湿全反之处,即为危期。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 危期 | critical times | 病势转折的日子 |
| 慢性病 | chronical disease | 持续一月以上 |
| 急症 | acute disease | 急而猛、不持久 |
| 土象三方 | Earthly Triplicity | 金牛处女摩羯 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第四十一则说水星与土星互为病之征象星而成相位,就有巫蛊之疑。1886 年重印本编者在此加了一条很长的注,为巫术之说辩护;那是十九世纪神秘学的看法,这里只记下卡丹原话,不加引申。
〔图〕急症危期:月亮走到与起病时星座寒热燥湿全反之处
〔图〕第四十四则:以相反治相反,吉凶随病性而转
第四十二则是古代医学占星的核心技法之一:危期(crisis)。慢性病看太阳,急症看月亮;月亮走到一个与起病时她所在星座「两种性质都相反」的星座,就是危期。例如起病时月在白羊(热、燥),首先遇到的冷湿星座是巨蟹,相隔九十度,月亮约七天走到(图一)——这正与古希腊医家「第七日为危期」之说相合。月亮走得快,危期就早;走得慢,就迟。
第四十三则讲医治的择时:月亮与上升主星无碍,让主管患处的星座上升、月亮也在其中。这与第二十八则编者所引托勒密「忌以铁器碰月亮所在星座主管之部位」看似相反,其实一个是调养、一个是开刀,古人分得很清楚。治眼睛要月光渐盈,且不在土象星座。
第四十四则收束全篇:吉凶不是死的。病若本身是吉星的性质(如木星、金星所主的血液、黏液过盛),吉星反而助病为凶,凶星的相反之性反倒能治病(图二)。这就是第二则「趋近性质相反的行星则病转好」的道理。再次说明:以上都是古人之说,仅供了解历史,不作医疗建议。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 危期 | critical times | 病势转折的日子 |
| 慢性病 | chronical disease | 持续一月以上 |
| 急症 | acute disease | 急而猛、不持久 |
| 土象三方 | Earthly Triplicity | 金牛处女摩羯 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第四十一则说水星与土星互为病之征象星而成相位,就有巫蛊之疑。1886 年重印本编者在此加了一条很长的注,为巫术之说辩护;那是十九世纪神秘学的看法,这里只记下卡丹原话,不加引申。
第四十二则是古代医学占星的核心技法之一:危期(crisis)。慢性病看太阳,急症看月亮;月亮走到一个与起病时她所在星座「两种性质都相反」的星座,就是危期。例如起病时月在白羊(热、燥),首先遇到的冷湿星座是巨蟹,相隔九十度,月亮约七天走到(图一)——这正与古希腊医家「第七日为危期」之说相合。月亮走得快,危期就早;走得慢,就迟。
第四十三则讲医治的择时:月亮与上升主星无碍,让主管患处的星座上升、月亮也在其中。这与第二十八则编者所引托勒密「忌以铁器碰月亮所在星座主管之部位」看似相反,其实一个是调养、一个是开刀,古人分得很清楚。治眼睛要月光渐盈,且不在土象星座。
第四十四则收束全篇:吉凶不是死的。病若本身是吉星的性质(如木星、金星所主的血液、黏液过盛),吉星反而助病为凶,凶星的相反之性反倒能治病(图二)。这就是第二则「趋近性质相反的行星则病转好」的道理。再次说明:以上都是古人之说,仅供了解历史,不作医疗建议。
原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。