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《选集》 · 卷三

卷三·第十五至十六章 福点的关口;诸星的平均年数

凶星照福点,按所在之位每隔几年成关口;再述诸星的平均年数,以最大加最小折半求得,附三例,卷末作者自叹目倦心伤。

XV. On Climacterics.

There are also climacterics derived from the lot, especially when malefics are present with Fortune or testify to it. In the opposition, then, they occur through periods of seven years; in the right trine, through the 9th; in the left trine, through the 5th; in the right square, through the 10th; in the left square, through the 4th. Those that do harm in the right sextile do so through the 11th, those in the left sextile through the 3rd, those in the place preceding Fortune through the 12th, and those in application to it through the 2nd. If the one allotted Fortune is passing through Aries, he will have the climacteric every 9 years; in Taurus every 25; in Gemini every 20; in Cancer every 25; in Leo every 12; in Virgo every 8; in Libra every 30; in Scorpio every 15; in Sagittarius every 12; in Capricorn every 8; in Aquarius every 30; in Pisces every 15.

翻译点开

XV. On Climacterics.

第十五章 论关口。

There are also climacterics derived from the lot, especially when malefics are present with Fortune or testify to it. In the opposition, then, they occur through periods of seven years; in the right trine, through the 9th; in the left trine, through the 5th; in the right square, through the 10th; in the left square, through the 4th. Those that do harm in the right sextile do so through the 11th, those in the left sextile through the 3rd, those in the place preceding Fortune through the 12th, and those in application to it through the 2nd. If the one allotted Fortune is passing through Aries, he will have the climacteric every 9 years; in Taurus every 25; in Gemini every 20; in Cancer every 25; in Leo every 12; in Virgo every 8; in Libra every 30; in Scorpio every 15; in Sagittarius every 12; in Capricorn every 8; in Aquarius every 30; in Pisces every 15.

也有由福点而来的关口,尤其当凶星与福点同在或为它作见证时。在对冲中,关口以七年为周期而来;在右方三分,以第九;在左方三分,以第五;在右方四分,以第十;在左方四分,以第四。在右方六分加害的,以第十一;在左方六分的,以第三;在福点前一位的,以第十二;在与它入相之位的,以第二。若分得福点的那颗星行经白羊,他每九年会有关口;在金牛每二十五年;在双子每二十年;在巨蟹每二十五年;在狮子每十二年;在处女每八年;在天秤每三十年;在天蝎每十五年;在射手每十二年;在摩羯每八年;在水瓶每三十年;在双鱼每十五年。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:凶星照福点,离福点第几位就每隔几年成关口:对冲七年,右三分九年,余类推;又按分得福点之星所在之座定关口年。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
由福点而来的关口climacterics derived from the lot以福点推的危年
右方三分right trine福点之前的三分
左方三分left trine福点之后的三分
前一位place preceding福点起第十二位
分得福点的那颗星the one allotted Fortune主管福点之星

🧭 图解与讲解

第十五章补上一种关口:由福点而来,凶星与福点同在或为它作见证时尤其应验。规则很整齐(图一):凶星离福点第几位,关口就每隔几年来一次。对冲是第七位,七年一次;右方三分(福点之前的三分,即第九位)九年;左方三分(第五位)五年;右方四分十年,左方四分四年;右方六分十一年,左方六分三年;福点前一位十二年,与它入相的后一位二年。

〔图〕示意:福点设在白羊,凶星在各位时关口的周期年数

照第二行;与诸星最小年数(土三十、火十五、木十二、水二十、月二十五、金八)多相对应
分得福点之星所在每几年一次关口所在每几年一次关口
白羊9天秤30
金牛25天蝎15
双子20射手12
巨蟹25摩羯8
狮子12水瓶30
处女8双鱼15

后半是另一种取法(表二):看分得福点的那颗星行经哪个星座,就按那座定关口的间隔:白羊九年,金牛与巨蟹二十五年,双子二十年,狮子与射手十二年,处女与摩羯八年,天秤与水瓶三十年,天蝎与双鱼十五年。这些数大多能在上章诸星的最小年数里找到:天秤、水瓶的三十是土星,天蝎、双鱼的十五是火星,射手的十二是木星,双子的二十是水星;白羊的九、狮子的十二、处女的八与金牛的二十五怎样配星,原文没有说明。

XVI. The Mean Years of the Planets.

The mean years of the planets are these: of Saturn 5 months, of Jupiter 9 months, of Mars 2 months, of Venus 6 months, of Mercury 8 months, of the Sun 64 [text uncertain]. They allot these years too, together with the periods or the rising times of the signs, whenever they happen to be productive.

The mean years in another way. By adding together the great period and the least period of each planet you will find the mean years. For example, Saturn's complete years are 57 and his least 30: this makes 87, of which half is 43½. Jupiter's complete years are 79 and his least 12: this makes 91, of which half is 45½. Likewise for the other planets. Since the rising times of the signs according to the table of rising times of Hypsicles are in error, if the period comes out a year or two off — for the King made known only the rising times of the first clime — for example, let the Sun, Venus, and Mercury be in Cancer, the Moon in Taurus, Saturn in Pisces, Jupiter and Mars in Leo, the Ascendant in Virgo: in the 1st clime the rising time of Virgo is 38 1/3; and since its lord Mercury is in the Good Daemon in Cancer, he gave the rising time of 31 and two thirds: this makes 70. So many years the native lived.

黑像陶瓶画:两位学者各持一卷上升时间表,指着争论
星座的上升时间有误差
翻译点开

XVI. The Mean Years of the Planets.

第十六章 诸星的平均年数。

The mean years of the planets are these: of Saturn 5 months, of Jupiter 9 months, of Mars 2 months, of Venus 6 months, of Mercury 8 months, of the Sun 64 [text uncertain]. They allot these years too, together with the periods or the rising times of the signs, whenever they happen to be productive.

诸星的平均年数是这些:土星五个月,木星九个月,火星二个月,金星六个月,水星八个月,太阳六十四〔原文疑有讹误〕。它们恰好得力时,也会把这些年数与周期或星座的上升时间一同分配。

The mean years in another way. By adding together the great period and the least period of each planet you will find the mean years. For example, Saturn's complete years are 57 and his least 30: this makes 87, of which half is 43½. Jupiter's complete years are 79 and his least 12: this makes 91, of which half is 45½. Likewise for the other planets. Since the rising times of the signs according to the table of rising times of Hypsicles are in error, if the period comes out a year or two off — for the King made known only the rising times of the first clime — for example, let the Sun, Venus, and Mercury be in Cancer, the Moon in Taurus, Saturn in Pisces, Jupiter and Mars in Leo, the Ascendant in Virgo: in the 1st clime the rising time of Virgo is 38 1/3; and since its lord Mercury is in the Good Daemon in Cancer, he gave the rising time of 31 and two thirds: this makes 70. So many years the native lived.

另一种平均年数。把每颗星的大周期与最小周期加在一起,你就会求得平均年数。例如,土星的完整年数是五十七,最小的是三十:合八十七,其半是四十三又二分之一。木星的完整年数是七十九,最小的是十二:合九十一,其半是四十五又二分之一。其他行星也一样。既然按许普西克勒斯的上升时间表,星座的上升时间有误差,若时期差一年或两年而相合——因为那位王只公布了第一气候带的上升时间——例如,设太阳、金星与水星在巨蟹,月亮在金牛,土星在双鱼,木星与火星在狮子,上升在处女:在第一气候带,处女的上升时间是三十八又三分之一;既然它的主水星在巨蟹,在善灵之位,他就给出了三十一又三分之二的上升时间:合七十。本命者活了这么多年。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:平均年数原列诸星几个月,文有讹误;另一法以完整年数加最小年数折半:土星四十三年半,木星四十五年半。例一上升处女,七十岁。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
平均年数mean years介于最大最小之间
大周期great period即完整年数
许普西克勒斯Hypsicles编上升时间表者
上升时间表table of rising times各座升起所需时间
第一气候带1st clime最南的纬度带

🧭 图解与讲解

第十六章讲平均年数。第四行先列一组数:土星五个月、木星九个月、火星二个月、金星六个月、水星八个月、太阳六十四,英译标疑有讹误。这组数看来像是平均年数的零头,但与下一行算出的四十三年半、四十五年半对不上,本站照译不作推测。

照第五行;第四行另列的「五个月」「九个月」等数,原文疑有讹误
行星完整年数最小年数相加其半=平均年数
土星57308743½
木星79129145½
其他行星———原文说「也一样」

〔图〕原书星盘(照录):III 16 平均年数例一:上升处女,享年 70

〔图〕实算星盘:公元 82 年 7 月 9 日(儒略历)UT 07:45

原书与实算的差异(差=原书−实算;原因:古表系统误差/盘面抄错格/漏画/字母数字脱讹/古人计算之误)
星原书实算差原因
金星巨蟹狮子 28°59′差 1 个星座(实算在狮子,出界 29.0°)盘面抄错格

第五行是另一种求法(表一):完整年数加最小年数,折半。土星五十七加三十,其半四十三年半;木星七十九加十二,其半四十五年半;其他行星照此。作者又说许普西克勒斯(Hypsicles)的上升时间表有误差,那位王只公布了第一气候带的上升时间,所以算出的时期差一两年也算相合。

例一(图二):上升处女,它的主水星与太阳、金星同在巨蟹,巨蟹从处女数是第十一宫善灵之位。按第一气候带,处女的上升时间三十八又三分之一,水星所在的巨蟹三十一又三分之二,合七十年,本命者正活了七十岁。这一例只用上升时间,不用行星的周期。

本站定年:公元 82 年 7 月 9 日(儒略历),亚历山大地方时约 09:45,把握中高。与卷二第二十一章星位全同,公元 82 年 7 月 8–10 日。金星实在狮子 28°,写处女(差 2°),这里写巨蟹,与太阳、水星并为一组,当是抄并。上升处女,取 7 月 9 日上午。原书与实算不同的共 1 处:金星(盘面抄错格);差异表逐项列出(差=原书减实算),不同的星在两盘上都加红色虚圈。

Another. The Sun in Taurus, Mercury in Taurus, the Moon in Pisces, Saturn in Scorpio, Jupiter, Mars, and Venus in Aries, the Ascendant in Gemini. The rising time in the second clime is 28; Mercury gave the rising time of Taurus, 24, and Venus and Mars in Aries 15. The native died in the 67th year.

Another. The same arrangement of the planets in another nativity; only the Ascendant is in Capricorn and the Lot of Fortune in Pisces. The rising time in the second clime is 20, and Jupiter's period 12. And since he is in Aries, the rising time of 20 and Mars's 15: this makes 67. So many years the native lived.

翻译点开

Another. The Sun in Taurus, Mercury in Taurus, the Moon in Pisces, Saturn in Scorpio, Jupiter, Mars, and Venus in Aries, the Ascendant in Gemini. The rising time in the second clime is 28; Mercury gave the rising time of Taurus, 24, and Venus and Mars in Aries 15. The native died in the 67th year.

另一例。太阳在金牛,水星在金牛,月亮在双鱼,土星在天蝎,木星、火星与金星在白羊,上升在双子。第二气候带的上升时间是二十八;水星给出金牛的上升时间二十四,白羊的金星与火星给出十五。本命者死于第六十七年。

Another. The same arrangement of the planets in another nativity; only the Ascendant is in Capricorn and the Lot of Fortune in Pisces. The rising time in the second clime is 20, and Jupiter's period 12. And since he is in Aries, the rising time of 20 and Mars's 15: this makes 67. So many years the native lived.

另一例。另一个本命的诸星排列相同;只是上升在摩羯,福点在双鱼。第二气候带的上升时间是二十,木星的周期是十二。既然他在白羊,就加白羊的上升时间二十与火星的十五:合六十七。本命者活了这么多年。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:例二上升双子:二十八加二十四加十五,死于第六十七年;例三同盘而上升摩羯、福点双鱼,四项相加也是六十七。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
诸星排列arrangement of the planets行星的位置
上升时间rising time星座升起的时数
周期period行星的最小年数
福点Lot of Fortune由日月与上升求得
第二气候带second clime亚历山大里亚一带

🧭 图解与讲解

例二(表四):上升双子,第二气候带的上升时间二十八;双子之主水星在金牛,给出金牛的上升时间二十四;再加白羊的火星与金星所给的十五,即火星的最小周期,共六十七,本命者死于第六十七年。

〔图〕原书星盘(照录):III 16 平均年数例二:上升双子,享年 67

〔图〕实算星盘:公元 102 年 4 月 30 日(儒略历)UT 05:35

原书与实算的差异(差=原书−实算;原因:古表系统误差/盘面抄错格/漏画/字母数字脱讹/古人计算之误)
星原书实算差原因
金星白羊双鱼 29°07′差 1 个星座(实算在双鱼,出界 0.9°)古表系统误差
例三原文的「二十」是福点所在双鱼的上升时间,不是上升摩羯的
步骤例二(上升双子)例三(上升摩羯,福点双鱼)
一双子的上升时间 28福点所在双鱼的上升时间 20
二其主水星在金牛:金牛上升时间 24双鱼之主木星的周期 12
三白羊的火星与金星:火星周期 15木星在白羊:白羊上升时间 20
四—白羊之主火星的周期 15
合计67:死于第六十七年67:活了六十七年

例三是同一组行星位置的另一个本命,只是上升在摩羯,福点在双鱼(图一)。这一次从福点起算:双鱼的上升时间二十,双鱼之主木星的周期十二;木星在白羊,再加白羊的上升时间二十与白羊之主火星的十五,也是六十七。原文说「上升时间是二十」,按第二气候带摩羯是二十八,双鱼才是二十,所以这里指的是福点所在之座,正合第十四章以福点为至高之位的方法。

本站定年:公元 102 年 4 月 30 日(儒略历),亚历山大地方时约 07:35,把握高。唯一日期:公元 102 年 4 月 29 日–5 月 1 日月亮在双鱼;上升双子,取 4 月 30 日上午。正文例三说「同样的星位,只是上升在摩羯、福点在双鱼」,是同日夜里(约 UT 22 时,上升摩羯、福点双鱼)出生的另一人。原书与实算不同的共 1 处:金星(古表系统误差);差异表逐项列出(差=原书减实算),不同的星在两盘上都加红色虚圈。

I wished, however, to rearrange more clearly the books I have composed, which are rather private in character because I addressed them to such persons and to my young pupils, so that they might have an easy entrance; but I have not had the opportunity, because my sight has grown weary and my mind has been darkened by much grief, having lost my most honoured pupil; for which I must be pardoned.

黑像陶瓶画:白发老人倚杖坐着,低头掩面,身旁书卷散落
我失去了我最敬重的学生
翻译点开

I wished, however, to rearrange more clearly the books I have composed, which are rather private in character because I addressed them to such persons and to my young pupils, so that they might have an easy entrance; but I have not had the opportunity, because my sight has grown weary and my mind has been darkened by much grief, having lost my most honoured pupil; for which I must be pardoned.

然而我曾想把我所写成的这些书重新编排得更清楚,它们性质较为私密,因为我是写给这样的人和我年轻的学生的,好让他们容易入门;但我没有得到机会,因为我的视力已经疲倦,我的心智也因许多悲伤而昏暗,我失去了我最敬重的学生;为此我必须得到原谅。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:作者想把这些写给学生的私密之书重新编得更清楚,却因目力疲倦、痛失最敬重的学生而心智昏暗,未能如愿,请读者原谅。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
私密private只供门人
入门entrance学习的门径
视力已经疲倦sight has grown weary目力衰退
昏暗darkened心绪沉郁
最敬重的学生most honoured pupil作者痛失的弟子

🧭 图解与讲解

卷三最后一行是作者的私语。他说这些书性质私密,是写给某些人和年轻学生的,本想重新编排得更清楚,好让他们容易入门;可是视力已经疲倦,心智又因许多悲伤而昏暗,因为失去了最敬重的学生,所以没能做到,请读者原谅(图一)。

〔图〕作者的愿望与处境

这几句话让人看到《选集》的成书面貌:它不是一次写成的体系之作,而是一位执业占星家陆续写给门人的讲义,所以前后时有重复、补充与零散的例盘。卷四起,作者转入时主与时期的分配,即本书最有特色的部分。

原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。