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《占星四书》 · 卷四

卷四·第六章 论子女

子女看中天与善灵之位上的星:月、木、金主有子,日、火、土主少子;星座定多寡男女,相位定贵贱与亲疏。

As the topic of children follows upon that of marriage, we shall have to observe the planets that are in the mid‑heaven or in aspect with it or with its succedent, that is, the house of the Good Daemon, or, in default of such planets, those connected with the diametrically opposite places; and we must take the moon, Jupiter, and Venus to portend the giving of children, the sun, Mars, and Saturn to indicate few or no children. Mercury must be taken as common, with whichever group of planets he chances to be in aspect, and to give children when he is a morning star, and to take them away when he is an evening star.

Now, the donative planets, when they are merely in such a position and are by themselves, give single offspring, but if they are in bicorporeal and feminine signs, and similarly if they are in the fecund signs, such as Pisces, Scorpio, and Cancer, they give two or even more. If they are of a masculine nature, because they are in masculine signs or in aspect to the sun, they give male children; but female, if they are of a feminine nature.

翻译点开

As the topic of children follows upon that of marriage, we shall have to observe the planets that are in the mid‑heaven or in aspect with it or with its succedent, that is, the house of the Good Daemon, or, in default of such planets, those connected with the diametrically opposite places; and we must take the moon, Jupiter, and Venus to portend the giving of children, the sun, Mars, and Saturn to indicate few or no children. Mercury must be taken as common, with whichever group of planets he chances to be in aspect, and to give children when he is a morning star, and to take them away when he is an evening star.

子女这一题目紧接在婚姻之后,我们要观察位于中天的行星,或与中天、或与其续宫(即善灵之位)成相位的行星;若没有这样的行星,就看与正对面诸位相关联的行星。我们要把月亮、木星、金星当作预示给予子女,把太阳、火星、土星当作表示子女少或没有子女。水星则要当作共通的,随它碰巧与哪一组行星成相位而定;它作晨星时给予子女,作昏星时夺去子女。

Now, the donative planets, when they are merely in such a position and are by themselves, give single offspring, but if they are in bicorporeal and feminine signs, and similarly if they are in the fecund signs, such as Pisces, Scorpio, and Cancer, they give two or even more. If they are of a masculine nature, because they are in masculine signs or in aspect to the sun, they give male children; but female, if they are of a feminine nature.

给予子女的行星若只是处在这样的位置、并且单独存在,便给单胎;但若它们在双体而阴性的星座,同样若在多产星座,如双鱼、天蝎、巨蟹,便给两个甚至更多。若它们具有阳性的性质——因为在阳性星座,或与太阳成相位——便给男孩;若具有阴性的性质,便给女孩。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:子女看中天与善灵之位:月、木、金给子,日、火、土少子,水星随相位而定;多产星座给多胎,阳性给男。

📖 术语

术语英译原词意思
善灵之位house of the Good Daemon紧随中天的第十一位
续宫succedent紧随四角之后的位
给子之星donative planets主给予子女的行星
多产星座fecund signs双鱼、天蝎、巨蟹
晨星 / 昏星morning / evening star先日而升 / 后日而落

🧭 图解与讲解

卷四第五章论婚姻,这一章接着论子女。托勒密照例先指定「看哪里」:中天(天顶),以及它的续宫——善灵之位(house of the Good Daemon)。卷三第十章定义过这个位置:上升那三十度的右六分处,也就是整宫制里紧随中天的第十一位。这两处若有行星,或有行星与它们成相位,就由这些星主子女;若都没有,退而看正对面的天底(第四位)与第五位。

〔图〕子女先看中天与善灵之位;那里没有星,再看正对面的天底与第五位

有无看是哪些星,多寡看星座,男女看阴阳
看什么情形主
行星☽︎ 月亮、♃︎ 木星、♀︎ 金星给予子女
行星☉︎ 太阳、♂︎ 火星、♄︎ 土星子女少,或没有子女
行星☿︎ 水星随所成相位的那一组;作晨星时给,作昏星时夺
星座给子之星单独、只是处在其位单胎
星座双体而阴性的星座;多产星座(双鱼、天蝎、巨蟹)两个甚至更多
阴阳在阳性星座,或与太阳成相位男孩;具阴性性质的则给女孩

图一是一张示意盘:上升在白羊,整宫制,中天在摩羯,善灵之位便是水瓶;天底在巨蟹,与善灵之位相对的是狮子。盘上月亮落在中天,木星、金星落在善灵之位,照本章的说法,这是主有子女的配置。这张盘只为说明位置而设,并不是哪一个人的命盘。

主子女的星分三组(表二):月亮、木星、金星给予子女;太阳、火星、土星主子女少或没有;水星是「共通的」,跟着它所照的那一组走,作晨星时给、作昏星时夺。托勒密没有说为什么这样分,但对照卷一第四章可以看出一点:月亮主致湿,木星生热又致湿,金星温暖而主要致湿;太阳生热而略燥,火星燥而灼,土星冷而略燥。给子的三星都偏湿,少子的三星都偏燥,水星本来就时燥时湿。

数目与男女看星座。给子之星单独在位,只给一个;在双体而阴性的星座,或在多产星座(双鱼、天蝎、巨蟹),给两个或更多。男女则看给子之星的阴阳:在阳性星座,或与太阳成相位,就带上阳性,给男孩;反之给女孩。星座的阴阳见卷一第十二章,行星的阴阳见卷一第六章;水星作晨星为阳、作昏星为阴,也出于那一章。

If the maleficent planets overcome them, or if they are found in sterile places, such as Leo or Virgo, they give children, but for no good nor for any length of time. When the sun and the maleficent planets govern the aforesaid regions, if they are in masculine signs or in sterile signs, and if they are not overcome by the beneficent planets, they signify complete childlessness, but if they are in feminine or fecund signs or have the testimony of the beneficent planets, they give offspring, but it will suffer injury and be short-lived.

If both the sects bear some relation to the signs which signify the begetting of children, there will be losses among the children given, either of all of them or of a few, depending upon the superiority of the planets of either sect that bear witness, whichever we find to be more in number, or greater in power, because they are further to the east, or are closer to the angles, or are superior, or are succedent.

翻译点开

If the maleficent planets overcome them, or if they are found in sterile places, such as Leo or Virgo, they give children, but for no good nor for any length of time. When the sun and the maleficent planets govern the aforesaid regions, if they are in masculine signs or in sterile signs, and if they are not overcome by the beneficent planets, they signify complete childlessness, but if they are in feminine or fecund signs or have the testimony of the beneficent planets, they give offspring, but it will suffer injury and be short-lived.

若凶星压制它们,或它们落在不育的位置,如狮子或处女,它们虽给子女,却既无益处,也不长久。当太阳与凶星主管上述区域时,若它们在阳性星座或不育星座,又未被吉星压制,便表示全然无子;但若它们在阴性星座或多产星座,或得到吉星的作证,便会给后代,只是后代将受伤害而短命。

If both the sects bear some relation to the signs which signify the begetting of children, there will be losses among the children given, either of all of them or of a few, depending upon the superiority of the planets of either sect that bear witness, whichever we find to be more in number, or greater in power, because they are further to the east, or are closer to the angles, or are superior, or are succedent.

若昼夜两方都与主生子女的星座有某种关系,所给的子女便会有损失,或全部、或少数,取决于作证的两方行星哪一方占优——看我们发现哪一方数目更多,或力量更大:因为它们更偏东方,或更接近四角,或居上位,或在续宫。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:凶星压制或落在狮子、处女等不育之地,子女不吉不久;日与凶星主事于阳性或不育星座,主无子;两方相争看谁占优。

📖 术语

术语英译原词意思
不育星座sterile signs如狮子、处女
压制overcome居上位而制住对方
作证testimony以相位照及
昼夜两方both the sects属昼与属夜的两方

🧭 图解与讲解

上一单元讲「给」,这一单元讲「夺」与「损」。给子之星若被凶星压制(overcome,凶星居上位制住它),或落在不育的星座——托勒密举了狮子与处女——仍会给子女,但「既无益处,也不长久」。图一标出本章点名的两类星座,动画轮流描出多产的双鱼、天蝎、巨蟹与不育的狮子、处女。多产三座恰好同属一个三方(卷一第十八章),狮子、处女则前后相邻。

〔图〕多产星座与不育星座:双鱼、天蝎、巨蟹多产,狮子、处女不育

〔图〕太阳与凶星主事:在阳性、不育星座而无吉星相救,主无子;在阴性、多产星座或得吉星,有子而短命

如果主管上述区域的不是吉星,而是太阳与凶星,就要看它们落在哪里(图二):在阳性星座或不育星座,又没有吉星压制它们,表示全然无子;在阴性星座或多产星座,或有吉星作证,则有后代,只是会受伤、短命。卷一第十二章说过,星座还有「四足」「陆地」「多产」之类依形象而来的名称,托勒密当时不逐一列举,说要留到用得着的地方再讲——这里就是用得着的地方之一。

第二句说「昼夜两方」(both the sects)。照字面,是属昼与属夜的两方之星(卷一第七章);Robbins 注引佚名注释者的说法:这里的两方不是平常的昼夜之分,而是给子之星与夺子之星两方。两方都与主子女的星座有关时,子女会有折损,全部或少数,看哪一方占优:数目多的一方,或力量大的一方——更偏东、更近四角、居上位、在续宫,都算力量大。卷三第十章论寿数,判断救星与杀星谁占上风,用的也是这种「比数目、比力量」的办法。

If, then, the planets which rule the aforesaid signs are rising, and are givers of children, if they are in their own places, they will make famous and illustrious the children which are given; but if they are setting and are in places belonging to the other sect, the children will be humble and obscure.

And if they are found to be in harmony with the horoscope and with the Lot of Fortune, the children will be dear to their parents, they will be attractive, and will inherit their parents' estates; if however they are disjunct or opposed, they will be quarrelsome, trouble-makers, and injurious, and will not succeed to their patrimony.

And similarly, if also the planets which give children are in harmonious aspect one to another, the children which they give continue in brotherly affection and mutual respect; but if they are disjunct or in opposition to one another, the disposition of the children will be quarrelsome and scheming. Particular details, again, one could conjecture by using in each case as a horoscope the planet which gives children, and making his investigation of the more important questions from the rest of the configuration, as in a geniture.

黑像陶瓶画:母亲怀抱婴孩,父亲俯身伸手,两个孩童牵手立旁
子女便为父母所钟爱
翻译点开

If, then, the planets which rule the aforesaid signs are rising, and are givers of children, if they are in their own places, they will make famous and illustrious the children which are given; but if they are setting and are in places belonging to the other sect, the children will be humble and obscure.

那么,若主管上述星座的行星正在升起,又是给予子女之星,并且在自己的位置上,它们便使所给的子女出名而显赫;但若它们正在沉没,又在属于另一昼夜之分的位置,子女便卑微无闻。

And if they are found to be in harmony with the horoscope and with the Lot of Fortune, the children will be dear to their parents, they will be attractive, and will inherit their parents' estates; if however they are disjunct or opposed, they will be quarrelsome, trouble-makers, and injurious, and will not succeed to their patrimony.

若发现它们与上升点、与福点相和谐,子女便为父母所钟爱,讨人喜欢,并将继承父母的产业;但若它们与之不相接或相对,子女就好争吵、惹是生非、有害于人,也不会承袭祖业。

And similarly, if also the planets which give children are in harmonious aspect one to another, the children which they give continue in brotherly affection and mutual respect; but if they are disjunct or in opposition to one another, the disposition of the children will be quarrelsome and scheming. Particular details, again, one could conjecture by using in each case as a horoscope the planet which gives children, and making his investigation of the more important questions from the rest of the configuration, as in a geniture.

同样,若给予子女的诸星彼此也成和谐的相位,它们所给的子女便始终保持兄弟般的友爱与相互尊重;但若它们彼此不相接或对冲,子女的性情便好争吵、多算计。至于细节,人们又可以在每一种情形下,把给予子女的那颗行星当作上升点,从格局的其余部分去探究较重要的问题,如同看一张命盘那样。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:主星升起、居本位,子女显赫;与上升、福点相和,子女得父母爱、承家业;给子之星彼此和谐,兄弟友爱。

📖 术语

术语英译原词意思
福点Lot of Fortune如同月亮的上升点
不相接disjunct彼此不成任何相位
自己的位置their own places本庙、本三方之类
命盘geniture降生之时的天盘

🧭 图解与讲解

这一单元讲子女的品质与情分,分三层(表一)。第一层看主管上述星座的行星:它若正在升起、是给子之星、又在自己的位置(自己的庙、三方之类,卷一第十七至十九章),子女便出名显赫;若正在沉没,又落在属于另一昼夜之分的位置,子女便卑微无闻。昼夜之分见卷一第七章:太阳、木星、土星属昼,月亮、金星、火星属夜。

子女的贵贱、与父母的亲疏、彼此的和睦,各看一层
看什么吉凶
主管上述星座之星的起落与位置正在升起、在自己的位置:子女出名而显赫正在沉没、在另一昼夜之分的位置:子女卑微无闻
它们与上升点、福点相和谐:父母钟爱、讨人喜欢、承袭产业不相接或相对:好争吵、惹是生非、不承祖业
给子之星彼此成和谐相位:兄弟友爱、相互尊重不相接或对冲:好争吵、多算计

〔图〕看子女的细节:把给子之星当作上升点,从它起数十二位,像看一张命盘

第二层看它们与上升点、福点(Lot of Fortune)的关系。福点的算法见卷三第十章:把太阳到月亮的距离,从上升点顺着星座次序量出去,落点就是福点,托勒密说它「如同月亮的上升点」。相和谐,子女便得父母钟爱、讨人喜欢、承袭产业;不相接或相对,就好争吵、惹是生非,也承不了祖业。第三层看给子之星彼此的相位:和谐则兄弟友爱、相互尊重,不和则相争相算。

最后一句是一种推广:要知道某个子女的细节,就把给子的那颗星当作这个子女的「上升点」,从它起重排十二位,再像看一张命盘那样推。图二沿用第一单元的示意盘,以善灵之位的木星为上升点,从水瓶起重数一到十二位。卷三第五章论兄弟姐妹,结尾用的正是同样的办法——把给兄弟之星当作上升点;那一章的结构(多寡、男女、贵贱、亲疏、细节)也与本章几乎一一对应。

原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。