卷四·第二节第五章　七曜作年主的征象，及他星与年主的相位

CHAP. V. Of the Significations of the seven Celestial Planets, when any of them is Lord of the Year, whether Fortunated or Impedited, and of the Aspects of the other Planets with them.

第五章　论七颗天上行星中任何一颗作年主时的征象，不论吉利或受阻，以及其他行星与它们的相位。

DElivering unto you the Rules of the Ancients, for knowing of the Lord of the year in the preceding Chapter, I have fully declared unto you the general denotation of the Lord of the year, when well or ill dignified or disposed in any Revolution, to which I shall only add these two or three words, and proceed to the signification of every particular Planet when Lord of the year and Fortunate, or afflicted.

在上一章交给你古人认出年主的规则时，我已向你充分说明了年主在任何回归中尊贵或配置好坏时的一般表示，对此我只再加两三句话，就讲每一颗行星作年主而吉利或受害时的征象。

If the Lord of the year be beheld by his Dispositor (viz. the Planet in whose house or sign he is in any Revolution) and free from Impediment; for if so, the People under that Revolution shall be in a good condition, quiet, secure, at peace and tranquility; also joyfull and pleasant.

若年主被他的定位星（即在任何回归中他所在之宫或星座的那颗行星）照看，又免于阻碍；因为若是这样，那次回归之下的庶民就会状况良好、安静、稳妥、和平安宁；也欢喜愉快。

If the Lord of the year be not impedited, and not beheld by his Dispositor, or if he be impedited and aspected by him, judge their condition to be between both, viz what you have heard, and what follows.

若年主没有受阻，而不被他的定位星照看，或者他受阻而被定位星照看，就判断他们的状况在两者之间，即在你已听到的和下面要说的之间。

For if he be impedited, and behold him not, they shall be sad, solitary, fearfull, shall be molested with War, Trouble, and Anxiety; for thou shalt judge the clean contrary to what thou hast heard.

因为若他受阻，又不照看定位星，他们就会忧伤、孤寂、恐惧，受战争、麻烦与焦虑的骚扰；因为你要判断与你所听到的完全相反。

Judge this also according to the Nature of the house wherein the Lord of the year is; for if he be in the Ascendent, judge as you have but now heard; if in the second, the good or evil signified shall happen to the signification of the second house, as to the Peoples substance, assistants and friends, &c. according as you have been taught in the former Chapter, and other places in this Treatise.

也要依年主所在之宫的本性来判断这一点；因为若他在上升，就照你刚才听到的判断；若在第二宫，所表示的好或坏就会落在第二宫的征象上，如庶民的财物、助手与朋友，等等，照你在上一章和本卷其他地方学到的。

Now then to our business, if Saturn be Lord of the year, and well dignified, the People shall that year, or during that Revolution build and erect houses, shall make many alterations in Fabricks, shall abound in all things, the earth shall be fruitfull, and the People shall be in esteem and honoured by all their neighbours, and the husbandmen shall exceedingly increase their Store and Wealth, and be successfull in all their labours.

现在来讲我们的正事，若土星是年主，又尊贵良好，庶民那一年或在那次回归期间会建造、修建房屋，会对建筑多加改造，样样富足，大地丰饶，庶民受所有邻邦尊敬推崇，农夫会大大增加他们的储藏与财富，在一切劳作上有成。

But if Saturn be Lord of the year and weak or afflicted, there shall be much cold, great and grievous infirmities, and men shall sustain much sorrow, losses and crosses, and great dammage by storms, wind and rain (but this must warily be considered, if other Significators of Weather concur, and then mayst thou assuredly conclude it to be so) Ancient and old men and women shall die; and these things shall chiefly happen to those Places, Cities and Regions under Saturn his Dominion, and the Dominion of the sign which he doth then possess.

但若土星是年主而虚弱或受害，就会很冷，有重大而沉重的疾病，人们会遭受许多忧伤、损失和挫折，受风暴、大风和雨的大害（但这一点要审慎考虑，看其他天气的征象星是否相合，那时你才可以确定地断定如此），年老的男女会死亡；这些事主要发生在土星所主管的地方、城市与地区，以及他那时所占星座所主管之处。

When Jupiter is Lord of the year and strong and well dignified, the King shall do Justice, and it shall be happy for those that are Noble men, Judges, Councellors of the Law, and men of all sorts of Religious Orders shall be in a successfull, happy, pleasant and good condition, and shall live plenteously and contentedly, in honour, and also great esteem; and the People also shall be in a good and prosperous condition, and shall receive good from their King and Superiors, and they from the People also, if the Lord of the Ascendent or the Moon be in reception with the Significator of the King or Lord of the year, or be located in the mid-heaven; but if Jupiter be weak or afflicted, judge the contrary to all what you have heard in every particular, which I omit to rehearse for brevities sake.

当木星是年主，又强而尊贵良好，国王会施行正义，这对贵族是幸福的，法官、律师和一切修会的人会处在有成、幸福、愉快而良好的状况，会生活富足满足，有荣誉，也大受敬重；庶民也会处在良好兴旺的状况，会从他们的国王与上级那里得到好处，上级也从庶民那里得到好处，若上升主星或月亮与国王的征象星或年主有接纳，或在中天的话；但若木星虚弱或受害，就在每一点上判断与你所听到的完全相反，为简短起见我不再复述。

Mars when he is Lord of the year, strong and well placed, all such as belong to Arms as Souldiers and the like, shall be fortunate and in good condition, and shall overcome their enemies; there shall be also during that Revolution sufficient and plenty of rain, at such times (and no other) it is convenient and requisite, and the People shall be prosperous and happy; but if he be Lord of the year and weak, &c. judge the contrary, and you must remember still in the judging the good or evil portended by him, and also all the rest of the Planets, it shall chiefly happen in those places and Regions subject to his or their Dominion, which you have been at large shewn in the second or Introductory Treatise.

火星作年主，强而位置好时，一切从事兵甲的人，如军人之类，会吉利、状况良好，会胜过他们的敌人；那次回归期间也会有足够充沛的雨水，在需要的时候（不在别的时候）降下，庶民兴旺快乐；但若他是年主而虚弱，等等，就判断相反；你始终要记住，在判断他以及其余一切行星所预示的好坏时，它主要发生在隶属于他或它们主管的地方与地区，这在第二卷即入门卷里已详细向你说明。

If in any Revolution you finde the Sun Lord of the year and well dignified, the King and Nobles shall exceed and increase in glory and renown; Corn, Beasts, and Birds shall be plentifull, the people generally prosperous and successfull, and all things in a good condition whereof the Sun hath any signification; if weak, judge the contrary.

若在任何回归中你发现太阳是年主而尊贵良好，国王与贵族的荣耀和声名会超常增长；谷物、牲畜与禽鸟丰足，庶民普遍兴旺有成，凡太阳有所征象的一切都状况良好；若虚弱，就判断相反。

When you find Venus Lady of the yeare and wel and fortunatly disposed, the year will be successful and advantagious unto women, who shall be free generally from Infirmities and mischances, they shall love and delight themselves in the society and company of their Husbands, shall be fruitfull, easily conceive and bring forth their Children; the People shall also generally thrive, and be prosperous, shall delight themselves in Recreations, sports, feastings, mirth and jollities, and all pleasure whatsoever they desire, shall feast, make Marriages and delight to go neat and fine in apparel; if she be weak and impedited, she denotes the contrary.

你发现金星作年主而配置良好吉利时，这一年对妇女有成而有利，她们一般会免于疾病与不幸，会爱她们的丈夫、乐于与之相伴，会多产，易于受孕和生育子女；庶民也会普遍兴旺，会以消遣、游戏、宴饮、欢乐嬉游与一切所欲的享乐自娱，会宴饮，缔结婚姻，喜欢穿着整洁华美；若她虚弱受阻，就表示相反。

Mercury signifies, when he is Lord of the year and strong, that Merchants, Trades-men, and all such as give their minds to Learning, Arts and Sciences, shall have a successfull year, &c. and if weak, judge the contrary.

水星作年主而强时，表示商人、手艺人以及一切致力于学问、技艺与科学的人会有成功的一年，等等；若虚弱，就判断相反。

Lastly, if thou seest the Moon Lady of the year in any Revolution, and that she be strong and well placed, say, there shall be no want of rain in its due season, both former and latter, men shall be generally healthy, fortunate, just and punctual in all their actions and promises, especially if she be in reception, or good Aspect of the Planet who is her Dispositor, &c. but if she be the weak, judge the contrary.

最后，若你在任何回归中看到月亮作年主，而她强而位置好，就说按时令不缺雨水，前雨后雨都有，人们普遍健康、吉利、公正，在一切行事与承诺上守信，尤其若她与她的定位星有接纳或吉相位，等等；但若她虚弱，就判断相反。

And thus much briefly, touching the general significations of the Planets, when they are Lords of the year, and either strong or weak, which you have been shewn somewhat more briefly, yet altogether as plainly before in the preceding Chapters of this same fourth Treatise; yet by reason the Ancients set them down thus large, nay far larger, and least the significations of the Planets should not be well apprehended by thee, I thought good (notwithstanding what had been said) to spend one quarter of a sheet more for thy better understanding; and that the rather because thereby the subsequent Discourse, I hope, will be the better understood.

关于诸行星作年主时，不论强弱的一般征象，就简要地说这么多；这些在本第四卷前面几章里已向你讲过，说得更简短，却同样清楚；但因为古人把它们写得这样详细，甚至更详细，又恐你没有很好地领会诸行星的征象，我（不论已说过的）认为再花四分之一印张来让你更好地理解是好的；尤其因为这样一来，我希望后面的论述会更好理解。

Now we are to speak of the Planets to the Lord of the year, that we may know how to judge of future events thereby; the Ancients as in some other things, so in this have not been so plain and full as I could wish they had been for the instructing of such as are but young Students therein; wherefore I shall endeavour to be as plain therein as shall be requisite for the instructing even the weakest capacity if he observe what is beneath expressed, which is not much, yet ad rem, it is more then hath been delivered by any Author that ever I met with for all their tediousness:

现在我们要讲诸行星与年主的关系，好知道怎样由此判断将来之事；古人在这上面也如在别的一些事上一样，没有像我希望的那样讲得明白充分，以教导那些初学的学生；所以我要尽力讲得明白，足以教导哪怕最弱的资质，只要他留意下面所说的，这不多，却切中要害，比我所见过的任何作者所交代的都多，尽管他们那样冗长：

At the beginning of the first Chapter of this second Section, I have in few words fully delivered sufficient Rules for the judging of any Aspect of any Planet to any Significator, speaking of the Significator of the King, and how to judge thereof, by which Rules, I say (having regard still to your Significator) thou mayst judge of the condition of any person or thing to be considered in any Annual Revolution, and the natural inclination, and accidental signification of the Planet in Aspect therewith, whether it be by Sextile, Trine, Square, Opposition, or corporal ♂, together with the signification of the signs and places of Heaven they are located in at the time of the revolution.

在这第二节第一章的开头，讲国王的征象星以及怎样判断它时，我已用寥寥数语充分交出了判断任何行星对任何征象星的任何相位的规则；我说，由这些规则（始终看着你的征象星），你可以判断在任何年度回归中要考虑的任何人或物的状况，以及与之成相位的那颗行星的自然倾向与偶然征象，不论是六分、三分、四分、对冲还是体合，连同它们在回归之时所在的星座与天区的征象。

As for example (because I desire thou shouldest be well and perfectly seen in this particular; for then hast thou attained to the accomplishment of the whole Art, if thou canst exactly vary thy Rules) I shall give you one or two by which thou mayst easily judge of all the rest.

比如（因为我希望你在这一点上看得清楚透彻；因为你若能准确地变通你的规则，就已达到了全部此术的完成）我要给你一两个例子，由此你可以容易地判断其余一切。

If Saturn be Lord of the year, and in configuration of the Sun, suppose by a Sextile, upon which the Ancients say the King shall be poor, and be inforced to require ayd of the people, this because the Sun is a general Significator of the King; but I see no reason at all it should therefore follow we should thus conclude, unless the Sun were at the time of the Revolution Lord of the tenth; but rather thus, if Saturn be also Lord of the Ascendent, the Sun then (if the cusp be Aquaries) being Lord of the seventh, is particularly and chiefly Significator of the enemies of the people, as you have heard, and therefore being thus in Sextile with Saturn, unless by reception, I should say the enemies of the people shall desire peace, and a conformity with the People, and shall intreat and sue for it, and if there be any reception betwixt him and Saturn, either by House, Triplicity, Exaltation, Term or Face, say it will be agreed to by the Common People, who are signified by Saturn, who is Lord of the year and Ascendent.

若土星是年主，并与太阳成格局，假设是六分，古人对此说国王会贫穷，被迫向庶民求助，这是因为太阳是国王的一般征象星；但我完全看不出有什么理由我们因此就该这样断定，除非太阳在回归之时是第十宫主星；而宁可这样：若土星也是上升主星，那么太阳（若宫头是水瓶）作第七宫主星，就特别地、主要地是庶民的敌人的征象星，如你已听到的，所以这样与土星成六分，除非有接纳，我就会说庶民的敌人会希望与庶民讲和、协调一致，会恳求、请求这件事，若他与土星之间有任何接纳，不论是庙、三方、旺、界还是面，就说平民会答应，他们由作年主与上升主星的土星代表。

If the Aspect be by Opposition, judge dissentions, quarrels and discords among them or between them, also open War, if you finde other testimonies concurring in signification: for you are not to derive your judgement from the general signification of the Planet in configuration with your significator altogether, though somewhat may be hereon affirmed, or from hence concluded: but from the signification of the Planet as located in your Scheme, and therein significator having regard to the places of Heaven and signs they are placed in; for we see even the most pernitious Planets Fortunes sometimes, as they may be Significators and placed; and the most beneficial and Fortunate Planets, Infortunes, as you have already heard; for every Planet must perform the Natural Office whereunto in any Revolution or other Scheme of the Heaven it is constituted, as we shall further instance;

若相位是对冲，就判断他们中间或之间有纷争、争吵与不和，若你发现其他见证在征象上相合，还有公开的战争：因为你不应完全从与你的征象星成格局的那颗行星的一般征象得出判断，虽然由此也可以断言或得出一些什么：而要从那颗行星在你的盘中所在的位置和它在其中所作的征象来判断，看它们所在的天区与星座；因为我们看到，就连最有害的行星，有时视其作征象星的情形与位置也是吉星；最有益最吉利的行星，也会是凶星，如你已听到的；因为每颗行星在任何回归或其他天象盘中被立为什么，就必须履行那份自然的职分，我们还会再举例；

Admit the Sun be in the 12th. you shall then say the Peoples enemies (the Aspect being by Opposition as aforesaid) shall Clandestinely and Treacherously by some underhand Plot or Device, study the overthrow or prejudice of the People, the twelfth house signifying secret Plots and mischief; and so judge according to the signification of the other Houses when therein located, be sure you ever remember the true signification of the Planet in his own proper nature, and accidental signification, by his Position in the Heavens, afflicting your significator, or assisting him, and the nature of the sign and house wherein he is, and your shall never fail (if accordingly you pronounce Judgement) of giving not only a rational but solid conclusion on any configuration from any sign or house of Heaven made by any Planet whatsoever to the Lord of the year: or indeed to any Planet whatsoever Mutatis mutandis.

假设太阳在第十二宫，你就要说庶民的敌人（相位如前所说是对冲）会用某种暗中的阴谋或诡计，秘密地、背信地图谋推翻或损害庶民，因为第十二宫代表秘密的阴谋与祸害；他在其他诸宫时，就照那些宫的征象判断；一定要始终记住行星自身本性的真实征象，以及它因在天上的位置而得的偶然征象，看它侵害还是帮助你的征象星，看它所在星座与宫的本性，你就永不会失误（若你照此宣告判断），能对任何行星从天上任何星座或宫对年主所成的任何格局，不仅给出合理而且坚实的结论：其实对任何行星都一样，只须作必要的变更。

And this (I say) if thou canst attain unto, thou hast accomplished not only the way and manner of judging the signification of the Aspects of any Planet to the Lord of the year, but also to any other Significator in the whole Scheme, and art Master of the whole Art; and this thou shalt never be capable of by any instruction, but only by a diligent search, and contemplation of the natures of every sign, house and Planet, and the Reasons why they were so constituted; wherefore I should desire thee for thy better instruction and assistance, to read over and over, and seriously consider every title of our second Treatise of this Book, being an Introduction to the Judgement of the Stars; and now let us proceed to shew you what may be expected in any Revolution from the Position of the Planets in any of the twelve Houses of Heaven, whether they be Lords of the year or no, for the further illustration of what hath been said.

而这个（我说）你若能达到，就不仅完成了判断任何行星对年主的相位之征象的方式方法，也完成了对整个盘中任何其他征象星的判断，是全部此术的大师；而这你永远不能靠任何教导达到，只能靠勤勉的探求，静观每个星座、宫与行星的本性，以及它们为何被这样设立的道理；所以为了你更好的教导与帮助，我希望你把本书第二卷，即《星辰判断入门》，一遍又一遍地读，认真考虑其中每一点；现在让我们接着说明在任何回归中，诸行星不论是不是年主，在天上十二宫的任一宫中所在的位置可以预期什么，以进一步阐明已说过的。