卷四·第二节第一章　年运盘中君王与庶民的状况

SECTION II. Shewing the state and condition of the King or Rulers, and their continuation and durability in any Revolution; as also the condition of the People from the position and fortitudes of their significators. Also how to know the Lord of the year in any Revolution of the years of the World, and the significations thereof in the twelve Houses, Signs and Aspects of the Planets; also of the significations of the Head and Tail of the Dragon in any of the twelve Houses.

第二节　说明在任何回归中君王或统治者的状况及其延续与长久；也说明从征象星的位置与力量看庶民的状况。又说明怎样在任何世运年份的回归中认出年主，以及年主在十二宫、诸星座与诸行星相位中的征象；还有龙头与龙尾在十二宫中任一宫时的征象。

CHAP. I. Of the state or condition of the King or chief Rulers and People in any Annual Revolution.

第一章　论任何年度回归中国王或主要统治者与庶民的状况。

AFter thou art well informed of the true significator of the King and People, or any ones person or thing, concerning which thou wouldst judge of any future event, thou wilt be the better able to accomplish thy desires.

你若已充分知道国王与庶民的真正征象星，或你要判断其将来之事的任何人或物的征象星，就更能达成你的心愿。

Wherefore now to know the true state and condition of the King, People or any other, have regard to their true significators, as unto the sign of the tenth (if thou enquirest concerning the King, &c.) its Lord and the Planet or Planets therein posited; and some of the Ancients have said the Sun, Part of Fortune, and its dispositor are also to be joyned in consideration with them (thou mayst choose which thou wilt follow) and see how they are dignified, how aspected, and by what Planets, their nature, place in the Heavens, and nature of the sign from whence they aspect your significator.

所以现在要知道国王、庶民或其他任何人的真实状况，就要看他们真正的征象星，比如第十宫的星座（若你问的是国王，等等）、其主星以及在其中的一颗或几颗行星；有些古人说太阳、福点及其定位星也要一同考虑（你可以选择依从哪一说）；看它们有怎样的尊贵，怎样被照看，被哪些行星照看，那些行星的本性、在天上的位置，以及它们从哪一种星座照看你的征象星。

If he be in Sextile or Trine of the Fortunes, and out of good Houses, thou mayst expect and judge from thence good; but if beheld by the Square or Opposition of the Infortunes, mischief is to be feared; if the aspects be good and from many benevolent Planets, judge much success; if otherwise, less; and so contrariwise much evil if your significator be several ways afflicted, &c.

若他与吉星成六分或三分，而且从好的宫照来，你就可以由此期待并判断吉；但若受凶星四分或对冲照看，就要担心祸害；若相位是吉的，而且来自许多吉星，判断大成；若不然，成得较少；反过来，若你的征象星受几方面侵害，就判断大凶，等等。

If you would know the nature of the evil or good which is threatned by the assistance or debilities of your significator, look to the nature of the Planet afflicting, and the nature of the sign wherein he is located, and the part of Heaven in which he is placed, and according to their significations judge.

你若要知道征象星得助或虚弱所预示的凶或吉是什么性质，就看施害之星的本性、他所在星座的本性，以及他所在的天区，依它们的征象来判断。

As for example, in your figure you have (suppose) the Lord of the tenth in the ninth, by which you shall judge some secret treason or plot against his person during that Revolution, because it is the twelfth from the tenth, and signifieth secret enemies and plots;

比如在你的盘中，假设第十宫主星在第九宫，你就要判断在那次回归期间有某种暗中的叛逆或阴谋针对他本人，因为第九宫是第十宫起的第十二宫，代表暗敌与阴谋；

But if beheld by the Lord thereof by a malitious Square or Opposition, you shall say he shall undertake some Journey by which he shall endanger his life, or in the which some such Perils shall happen; and if also at the same instant he be afflicted by the malevolent Aspect of the Lord of the Eighth, which is the Fifth in the figure, no wise assisted by the adjuvant beams of the Fortunes, thou mayst then assuredly conclude him to be in great jeopardy of his life: and if other Testimonies concur, thou mayst absolutely pronounce death; for you must still remember that according to the signification of the Sign the afflicting Planet is Lord of, and the Sign and place of heaven wherein he is, to pronounce the nature of the evil threatned; for we shall suppose the Lord of the Eighth before mentioned to be in the Seventh, which is the Fourth in the Figure, though Seventh from the Tenth, by which you may assuredly say that the evil, viz. the danger of death threatned, shall be occasioned by the malitious and furious actions of his enemy, the Seventh house having signification thereof; and so judge of any other position; and contrariwise if the Aspects and Planets aspecting be Fortunes, and in good places of Heaven, judge the contrary.

但若第九宫主星以恶意的四分或对冲照看他，你就要说他将踏上某次旅程，因此危及性命，或在旅途中会发生这类危险；若同时他又受第八宫主星的凶相位侵害，这第八宫在盘中是第五宫，又毫无吉星的助光，你就可以断定他有性命的大危险：若其他见证也相合，你就可以断然宣告死亡；因为你始终要记住，要依施害之星所主的星座的征象，以及他所在的星座和天区，来宣告所预示的凶的性质；我们假设前面说的第八宫主星在第七宫，这在盘中是第四宫，虽然是第十宫起的第七宫，你就可以确定地说，那凶，即所预示的死亡之险，将由他的敌人恶意而狂暴的行动引起，因为第七宫代表这个；其他任何位置都照此判断；反过来，若相位和照看的行星是吉星，又在天上好的位置，就判断相反。

So likewise judge of the state and condition of the People having regard to the Ascendent, its Lord, the Moon and Lord of the year, and if they be well placed and dignified, also well aspected by the Benevolents, judge the condition of the common People or Subjects to be prosperous; but if you find the contrary, judge also the contrary. In like manner you may judge of any of the aforesaid significators, mutatis mutandis.

同样也要判断庶民的状况，看上升、其主星、月亮和年主；若它们位置好、有尊贵，又受吉星吉照，就判断平民或臣民的状况兴旺；若你发现相反，也判断相反。同样，你可以对前面说过的任何征象星作判断，只须作必要的变更。

As if the Sign of the Eleventh, the Lord thereof, and the Planet or Planets therein posited be essentially strong and free from all manner of impediment, judge the condition of the Souldiers and assistance of the Rulers to be fortunate and successfull during that Revolution; If otherwise, judge the contrary, and so of the rest, &c.

比如若第十一宫的星座、其主星以及在其中的一颗或几颗行星，在必然尊贵上强，且免于一切阻碍，就判断在那次回归期间统治者的军人与援助幸运而有成：若不然，判断相反；其余照此，等等。

If the Significator of the King be under the Sun beams, there is much danger (as say the Arabians) of his decease in that Revolution; but I should rather judge his Kingly power to be then neer Death or an End, or likely to be much eclipsed, for that there are many Significators to be considered for the judging of Death, which ought never to be pronounced upon one bare testimony; besides, were this admitted, we should consequently conclude by the same rule, the Death of a whole Senate upon such a position in such an Ingress, they being signified by the same significator, where there is no King, which were ridiculous in any one so to do; but I say that their power and glory shall be eclipsed and shaken, and perhaps overthrown at that time when any such Position is found.

若国王的征象星在太阳光下，（照阿拉伯人所说）他在那次回归中有很大的死亡之险；但我宁可判断他的王权那时近于死亡或终结，或可能大为失色，因为判断死亡有许多征象星要考虑，永远不应只凭一条孤单的见证就宣告；再者，若承认这一条，我们就得按同一规则，在这样一次进入中有这样的位置时，断定整个议院的死亡，因为在没有国王的地方，他们由同一颗征象星代表，任何人这样做都是荒谬的；但我说，在发现任何这种位置之时，他们的权力与荣光会失色、动摇，或许被推翻。

If the Significator be not as yet under the Sun beams, but within twelve or thirteen degrees entring, then judge this Catastrophe to be when he comes under his beames, or in conjunction with the Sun bodily.

若征象星还未在太阳光下，但在十二或十三度以内正要进入，就判断这场变故发生在他进入太阳光下，或与太阳体合之时。

The same also is to be feared when the Sign of the Tenth is Leo, and Mars in Square or Opposition of the Sun, or in corporal Conjunction with him, but more especially if he be Lord of the Eighth, or therein located, or in reception or translation of light with the Lord of the Eighth, or with Saturn, or any Aspect, especially if he be infortunately placed in the time of his Nativity or Coronation.

当第十宫的星座是狮子，而火星与太阳成四分或对冲，或与他体合时，也要担心同样的事，尤其若他是第八宫主星，或在第八宫，或与第八宫主星或土星有接纳或光线传递，或成任何相位，尤其若他在国王本命或加冕时位置不吉。

So likewise when the Lord of the year is in Combustion in the Tenth, this danger is threatned him in his own Dominions; but if he be thus afflicted in the Fourth or Seventh, the danger is to be feared and expected from some coming out of those Regions signified by the Sign wherein the Lord of the Year is afflicted.

同样，年主在第十宫焦伤时，这危险就在国王自己的领土内威胁他；但若他是这样在第四宫或第七宫受害，这危险就要担心并预料来自年主受害之处那个星座所代表的地区之人。

Know also that when in any Revolution the Sun is Significator of the Rulers of any place, and in Square or Opposition of Jupiter, they shall be envyed and molested by their own Houshold Servants and Subjects; if there be any such Aspect betwixt the Lord of the Ascendent and Lord of the Tenth, the Common People will also rise up against their Superiors to reject them.

还要知道，在任何回归中，当太阳是某地统治者的征象星，而与木星成四分或对冲，他们就会被自己家中的仆人与臣民嫉恨、骚扰；若上升主星与第十宫主星之间有这种相位，平民也会起来反对他们的上级，要弃绝他们。

But if there be any friendly aspect betwixt them, or reception, or translation of light, judge the contrary.

但若它们之间有友好的相位，或接纳，或光线传递，就判断相反。

You may know the several accidents and the nature of them by your significators coming to the place wherein the Infortunes were at the time of the ingress, or meeting with them in their ordinary motions, &c. and this of either King, People or any other; still remembring to have regard to the Planet afflicted, and who are thereby understood.

你可以从你的征象星行到进入时凶星所在之处，或在其通常运行中与凶星相遇，知道种种事件及其性质，对国王、庶民或其他任何人都是这样；始终要记得看受害的是哪颗行星，由它代表的是谁。

If the significator of the King or any other applyes to a malevolent Planet, or receive the light of one slow in motion, it threatens very much mischief or death to the party or parties signified by your significator.

若国王或其他任何人的征象星入相于凶星，或接受一颗行速迟缓之星的光，就预示被你的征象星所代表的一方或几方有极大的祸害或死亡。

Also if thou wouldst know the cause of any evil or cross to happen to the King or chief Rulers by the significations of the Houses, thou must be sure thou beest well versed in them, which thou mayst learn in the 42 Chapter of our second Tract in this Volume; as if the significator be afflicted in the second House, or from Planets therein, judge the cause to proceed from the signification thereof, as Money, Wealth, Assistants, &c. if in the third, it is caused from or by Children, Kindred, Neighbors, short Journeys, and the like; and so according to the signification of the other Houses judge if it happen in any of them, and so likewise of any other significator as well as the Kings, Mutatis mutandis; also of any other thing or accident let this be your rule, &c.

还有，你若要从诸宫的征象知道降临国王或主要统治者的任何凶事或不顺的起因，就一定要熟悉诸宫，这你可以在本书第二卷第四十二章学到；比如若征象星在第二宫受害，或受第二宫中的行星侵害，就判断起因来自第二宫所代表的事，如钱财、财富、助手等等；若在第三宫，就是由子女、亲族、邻居、短途旅行之类引起；照其他诸宫的征象，若凶事发生在其中任何一宫，也这样判断；对国王以外其他任何征象星，也都这样判断，只须作必要的变更；对其他任何事物或事件，也以此为你的规则，等等。

Look when the afflicting Planet comes to the perfect Conjunction, Square or Opposition of your significator, and at that time say the evil threatned will come to pass, or when the afflicting Planet comes to the Cusp of the House signifying any person or persons of whom thou wouldst judge, or to the place, viz. degree and minute of the sign wherein the Planet which is your significator is located, and say then the evil shall happen, unless the fortunate aspects of the benevolents thereunto at the same time prevent it; and if so, then also see what House that fortunate Planet is Lord of, and where located, and of what, significator, and judge the deliverance or prevention to proceed from the person, persons or things signified by the nature and signification of the Planet, sign and House he is Lord of, posited in, and is significator of, &c. but if the aforesaid Conjunction, Square or Opposition be in an angle, then judge the evil portended to happen when your significator becomes combust of the Sun.

看施害之星何时与你的征象星成精确的会合、四分或对冲，就说所预示的凶事在那时应验；或当施害之星来到代表你要判断的人的那一宫的宫头，或来到你的征象星所在星座的那个位置，即那一度那一分时，就说那时凶事要发生，除非吉星同时以吉相位照那里而阻止它；若是这样，也要看那颗吉星主哪一宫、在哪里、是什么的征象星，就判断解救或阻止来自那颗行星的本性与征象、他所主之宫、所在之宫以及所征象之事所代表的人或物，等等；但若前面说的会合、四分或对冲是在角宫，就判断所预示的凶事发生在你的征象星被太阳焦伤之时。

Further note, that if your significator be afflicted by Sextile, judge the evil proceeds from such as are pretendedly friends to the King, People or any which your significator denotes, or from such as are not thought or suspected to be Enemies: if it be by a Square aspect, judge the mischief signified thereby to arise from such as are clandestine and secretly Enemies; if by a Trine, from real Friends and Confederates; and lastly, if by Opposition, by open and professed Enemies.

再要注意，若你的征象星受六分所害，就判断凶事来自假装是国王、庶民或你的征象星所代表之人的朋友的人，或来自不被认为、不被怀疑是敌人的人：若是四分相，就判断它所代表的祸害来自隐秘的暗敌；若是三分，来自真正的朋友与盟友；最后，若是对冲，来自公开、公然的敌人。

Consider also the Planet afflicting, and how dignified; as if a Planet in his own House afflict the significator of the King or chief Rulers, judge the evil to arise from their own domestick friends and alliance; if he be in his exaltation, say it will proceed from some of the Nobles, Princes, Dukes or such as are in high power and authority, or near unto the Crown; if but in his triplicity, from such as have their dependency on the aforesaid Nobility, or are allied unto them; if in term, from such as are inferiour unto these, as are Marquesses, Earls, Lords and the like; if in face onely, then say they are but Knights or Gentlemen: but if the Planet afflicting be peregrin and in no essential dignity, it shall proceed from such as are altogether vile and base, or of no reputation or quality, having no honourable rise or dignity; after the same manner may you judge (as you have heard) of the significator of any other as well as the chief Rulers, by varying your rules according to art and discretion; but I believe you will never have much need of these curious rules of the Ancients.

也要考虑施害之星，看他有怎样的尊贵；比如若一颗在自己庙中的行星侵害国王或主要统治者的征象星，就判断凶事来自他们自己家中的亲友与姻亲；若他在旺，就说来自贵族、亲王、公爵或有高位大权之人，或近于王冠之人；若只在其三方，来自依附于上述贵族或与他们结亲的人；若在界，来自比这些人低的人，如侯爵、伯爵、勋爵之类；若只在面，就说他们不过是骑士或乡绅：但若施害之星游离而无任何必然尊贵，凶事就来自完全卑贱下流、毫无名望品级、出身毫无荣誉尊位的人；照同样的方式（如你所听到的），你可以判断统治者以外任何人的征象星，按此术与判断力变通你的规则；但我相信你永远不会太需要古人这些精细的规则。

If your significator be retrograde in any annual Revolution, judge much trouble, impediment and anxiety to the persons or things signified thereby.

若在任何年度回归中你的征象星逆行，就判断被它所代表的人或物有许多麻烦、阻碍和焦虑。

As if it be significator of the King or chief Rulers, it denotes much trouble and detriment unto their persons, and great fear of unthroning of them; likewise if it be significator of the People (and so of any other) or if the Lord of the year be thus afflicted, say the condition of the People shall be very sad and grievous, and much trouble and mischief shall be to their Cities and Towns; and this shall more assuredly be, if your significator be then in the terms of the Infortunes, and the unfortunate Planet afflicted also and indisposed, for then shall the mischief and trouble be the more grievous and troublesome:

比如若它是国王或主要统治者的征象星，就表示他们本人有许多麻烦与损害，很怕被废黜；同样若它是庶民（其余任何人亦然）的征象星，或年主这样受害，就说庶民的状况将很凄惨悲苦，他们的城市与城镇将有许多麻烦与祸害；若你的征象星那时在凶星的界里，而那颗凶星也受害、状态不佳，这就更确定，因为那时祸害与麻烦会更沉重、更难受：

So also if your significator be in the terms of a fortune, if he be ill-affected, weak and in the Houses of the Malevolents; but if he be free, the evil will be the less; especially if he be in his own House or Exaltation, or triplicity, essentially well dignified.

若你的征象星在吉星的界里，而它本身状态不好、虚弱、在凶星的庙里，也是这样；但若它没有受害，凶事就较小；尤其若它在自己的庙、旺或三方，必然尊贵良好。

Now as touching the significations of the impedition of the Lord of the tenth in any annual Revolution; and then let us proceed to the rules of the Ancients in judging the true state and condition of the Common-People in any Region, by any Revolution of the year, over and above what hath been already said, for the better illustration thereof, that so the Student may be the better able to retain and understand the rules of Art, as also to judge of these matters the more accurately.

现在来讲在任何年度回归中第十宫主星受阻的征象；然后我们再讲古人在任何地区由任何年份的回归判断平民真实状况的规则，在已说过的之外再加说明，好让学生更能记住、理解此术的规则，也更精确地判断这些事。

You have heard that the sign of the tenth House in any annual Revolution, together with the Lord thereof, hath signification of Kings and chief Rulers; the which if it be combust in any of the Angles, it signifieth destruction to the King or chief Rulers during that Revolutions effects.

你已听过，在任何年度回归中，第十宫的星座及其主星，代表国王与主要统治者；若它在任何一个角宫焦伤，就表示在那次回归的效应期间国王或主要统治者的毁灭。

As if it be in the Ascendent, and the Sun be Lord thereof, you may from hence conclude (if other testimonies concurr) that the Common People or Subjects will rise up against their Superior or Governers, and kill him or them or depose them, or at least grievously molest and afflict them, according to the power and strength of the significators; for if Mars do then afflict him by Conjunction or aspect, and be either Lord of the eighth or fifth, or therein located, death is the more to be feared; but if Saturn be then in aspect or Conjunction with the Lord of the tenth, it is likely some Saturnian disease or evil will afflict his person if he be not Lord of the aforesaid Houses, and bear dominion either by essential dignity or bodily presence in the sixth, or else some other misfortune will befal him according to the nature of Saturn and the place and sign of Heaven wherein he is located.

比如若它在上升，而太阳是上升之主，你就可以由此断定（若其他见证相合）平民或臣民将起来反对他们的上级或统治者，杀死或废黜他或他们，或至少严重骚扰、困苦他们，视征象星的力量与强弱而定；因为若火星那时以会合或相位侵害他，又是第八宫或第五宫之主，或在其中，死亡就更可怕；但若土星那时与第十宫主星成相位或会合，若他不是上述诸宫之主，而以必然尊贵或身在第六宫而在那里有主权，那么很可能有某种土星性的疾病或凶事折磨他本人，否则就会有别的不幸照土星的本性、照他在天上所在的位置和星座降临他。

If the Combustion fall out so as to be in the seventh or fourth Houses of Heaven, Judge the mischief to be according to the signification of these Houses, as you have heard of the Ascendent: for if it be in the seventh you shall say (because it hath signification of the Enemies of the People) that the disaster shall be occasioned by them; in the fourth (being the seventh from the tenth) from his own proper Antagonists, &c. if in the tenth it self this combustion be, it shall proceed from his own unruliness or wilfulness, &c. this is clear. Wherefore now also have regard to the condition and state of the People, but first let us consider the durability of Kings and Rulers.

若焦伤恰好发生在天上的第七宫或第四宫，就照这些宫的征象判断祸害，如你在上升一例中所听到的：若在第七宫，你要说（因为它代表庶民的敌人）灾祸由他们引起；在第四宫（是第十宫起的第七宫），来自他自己的对手，等等。若焦伤就在第十宫本身，凶事出于他自己的不守规矩或任性，等等，这很清楚。所以现在也来看庶民的状况，但先来考虑君王与统治者的长久。