卷二·第九章·第三部 七曜所主的身体部位
前人所传七曜配身,卡尔佩珀逐条驳正:膀胱归月,静脉随肝归木,肾与私处归金,脑之体归月、其用归水。
PART III.
The particular parts and Members of the body, which the Planets generally rule.
HErein I must either a little be critical, or else part from my loving friend Doctor Reason: I am loth to do the latter, and therefore must make bold with the former.
1. Saturn say Authors, rules in the body of man the Spleen, and there he keeps his Court; the right Eare, the Bladder, the Bones, the Breech, the retentive faculties throughout the body; which what it is, be pleased to see my short Treatise of humane vertues, in the latter of my Ephemerides, for Anno 1651. where you shall finde not onely what it is, but also what it is good for.
Against all this I except but against onely one, which is the Bladder, for that is under the dominion of the Moon.
翻译点开
PART III.
第三部
The particular parts and Members of the body, which the Planets generally rule.
诸行星大体上所主管的身体特定部位与器官。
HErein I must either a little be critical, or else part from my loving friend Doctor Reason: I am loth to do the latter, and therefore must make bold with the former.
在这里,我要么得稍加挑剔,要么就得和我亲爱的朋友理性医生分手:后者我不愿意,所以只好在前者上放肆一回。
1. Saturn say Authors, rules in the body of man the Spleen, and there he keeps his Court; the right Eare, the Bladder, the Bones, the Breech, the retentive faculties throughout the body; which what it is, be pleased to see my short Treatise of humane vertues, in the latter of my Ephemerides, for Anno 1651. where you shall finde not onely what it is, but also what it is good for.
一、诸作者说,土星在人体中主管脾,他在那里设朝;还有右耳、膀胱、骨骼、臀部,以及全身的保持之能;那是什么,请看我一六五一年星历书后半所附的《论人的诸能》短论,在那里你不但能找到它是什么,还能找到它有什么用。
Against all this I except but against onely one, which is the Bladder, for that is under the dominion of the Moon.
对这一切,我只反驳一条,就是膀胱,因为它归月亮管辖。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:土星设朝于脾,又主右耳、骨骼、臀部与全身的保持之能;卡尔佩珀只把膀胱改归月亮。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 设朝 | keeps his Court | 喻主星坐镇之处 |
| 保持之能 | retentive faculties | 留住养分的机能 |
| 星历书 | Ephemerides | 逐日行星位置表 |
| 理性医生 | Doctor Reason | 卡尔佩珀拟人的理性 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第三部讲七颗行星大体上主管身体的哪些部位,与第一部「行星所主之病」相表里:一颗行星主管某个部位,那个部位的病多半就归它,这就是第一部所说的「相感」。卡尔佩珀开场就说,这里他不得不挑剔前人,否则就得和「理性医生」分手。
〔图〕土星设朝于脾:右耳、骨骼、臀部与保持之能也归土星,膀胱改归月亮
土星主脾,前人用「设朝」比喻:脾是黑胆汁之府,土星主黑胆汁,所以在那里坐镇。右耳、骨骼、臀部也归土星,还有全身的「保持之能」(图一)。古代医学把身体的自然机能分成吸引、保持、消化、排出几种,保持之能就是把养分留住、不让它流失的能力;卡尔佩珀说详见他一六五一年星历书后面的短论。
他只驳一项:膀胱归月亮,不归土星。月亮主体内的水液,膀胱贮尿,与月亮相应;下文月亮一条正列了膀胱。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 设朝 | keeps his Court | 喻主星坐镇之处 |
| 保持之能 | retentive faculties | 留住养分的机能 |
| 星历书 | Ephemerides | 逐日行星位置表 |
| 理性医生 | Doctor Reason | 卡尔佩珀拟人的理性 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第三部讲七颗行星大体上主管身体的哪些部位,与第一部「行星所主之病」相表里:一颗行星主管某个部位,那个部位的病多半就归它,这就是第一部所说的「相感」。卡尔佩珀开场就说,这里他不得不挑剔前人,否则就得和「理性医生」分手。
土星主脾,前人用「设朝」比喻:脾是黑胆汁之府,土星主黑胆汁,所以在那里坐镇。右耳、骨骼、臀部也归土星,还有全身的「保持之能」(图一)。古代医学把身体的自然机能分成吸引、保持、消化、排出几种,保持之能就是把养分留住、不让它流失的能力;卡尔佩珀说详见他一六五一年星历书后面的短论。
他只驳一项:膀胱归月亮,不归土星。月亮主体内的水液,膀胱贮尿,与月亮相应;下文月亮一条正列了膀胱。
2. They say Jupiter rules the Lungs, Ribbs, Sides, Liver, Veines, Blood, the digestive faculty, the natural vertue of man which he rules, as Lawyers call it, toto & in solid.
Besides Authors say, he rules the Arteries and Seed; but how they can bring it about I know not, nor I think themselves neither: why should Jupiter rule the Arteries, when the Sun rules the Heart?
He that can give a reason erit mihi magnus Apollo, and as little reason can be given, and that's little enough, why Jupiter should rule the Seede, which is dame Venus her fee-simple; surely the Planets will not rob one another, though men do; howsoever Jupiter seems to keep his Court in the Liver; and if you are minded to strengthen his operations in your bodyes, begin there.
翻译点开
2. They say Jupiter rules the Lungs, Ribbs, Sides, Liver, Veines, Blood, the digestive faculty, the natural vertue of man which he rules, as Lawyers call it, toto & in solid.
二、他们说木星主管肺、肋、胁、肝、静脉、血、消化之能,以及他所主管的人的自然之能——照律师的说法,是全部而彻底地主管。
Besides Authors say, he rules the Arteries and Seed; but how they can bring it about I know not, nor I think themselves neither: why should Jupiter rule the Arteries, when the Sun rules the Heart?
此外诸作者还说他主管动脉与精液;可他们是怎么推出来的,我不知道,我想他们自己也不知道:太阳既然主管心,木星凭什么主管动脉?
He that can give a reason erit mihi magnus Apollo, and as little reason can be given, and that's little enough, why Jupiter should rule the Seede, which is dame Venus her fee-simple; surely the Planets will not rob one another, though men do; howsoever Jupiter seems to keep his Court in the Liver; and if you are minded to strengthen his operations in your bodyes, begin there.
谁能给出理由,“他就是我的伟大的阿波罗”;同样说不出理由——而那点理由也少得可怜——的是,为什么木星该主管精液,那可是金星夫人的世袭产业;行星总不至于互相抢劫吧,人倒是会的;不管怎样,木星似乎在肝里设朝;你若想在体内加强他的作用,就从那里着手。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:木星主肺、肋、胁、肝、静脉、血与消化之能,设朝于肝;卡尔佩珀驳动脉与精液:动脉随心归太阳,精液本属金星。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 消化之能 | digestive faculty | 化食为养分的机能 |
| 自然之能 | natural vertue | 主营养生长的机能 |
| 世袭产业 | fee-simple | 完全归己的产业 |
| 阿波罗 | Apollo | 希腊的日神与医神 |
🧭 图解与讲解
木星主肺、肋、胁、肝、静脉、血,以及「消化之能」与「自然之能」;卡尔佩珀借律师的拉丁套语说,木星对这些是「全部而彻底地」主管。古代医学以肝为造血之所,静脉从肝发出,血归木星,消化与营养也都与肝相关,所以木星「设朝于肝」。
〔图〕动脉随心归太阳,精液本是金星之产:木星不该兼管
| 木星所主(卡尔佩珀认可) | 他驳去的 |
|---|---|
| 肺、肋、胁、肝、静脉、血、消化之能、人的自然之能 | 动脉(归太阳)、精液(归金星) |
前人还让木星主动脉与精液,卡尔佩珀不以为然(图一)。动脉与心相连,心归太阳,动脉就该随心归太阳;他引维吉尔诗句「他就是我的伟大的阿波罗」来挑战:谁能说出理由,就奉谁为神明。精液是「金星夫人的世袭产业」,木星不该抢。
他打趣说「行星总不至于互相抢劫,人倒是会的」,随即给出实用的结论:要在体内加强木星的作用,就从肝着手。这里说的是十七世纪以星配脏腑、以脏腑配药的思路,本站只作介绍,不作医疗建议。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 消化之能 | digestive faculty | 化食为养分的机能 |
| 自然之能 | natural vertue | 主营养生长的机能 |
| 世袭产业 | fee-simple | 完全归己的产业 |
| 阿波罗 | Apollo | 希腊的日神与医神 |
🧭 图解与讲解
木星主肺、肋、胁、肝、静脉、血,以及「消化之能」与「自然之能」;卡尔佩珀借律师的拉丁套语说,木星对这些是「全部而彻底地」主管。古代医学以肝为造血之所,静脉从肝发出,血归木星,消化与营养也都与肝相关,所以木星「设朝于肝」。
| 木星所主(卡尔佩珀认可) | 他驳去的 |
|---|---|
| 肺、肋、胁、肝、静脉、血、消化之能、人的自然之能 | 动脉(归太阳)、精液(归金星) |
前人还让木星主动脉与精液,卡尔佩珀不以为然(图一)。动脉与心相连,心归太阳,动脉就该随心归太阳;他引维吉尔诗句「他就是我的伟大的阿波罗」来挑战:谁能说出理由,就奉谁为神明。精液是「金星夫人的世袭产业」,木星不该抢。
他打趣说「行星总不至于互相抢劫,人倒是会的」,随即给出实用的结论:要在体内加强木星的作用,就从肝着手。这里说的是十七世纪以星配脏腑、以脏腑配药的思路,本站只作介绍,不作医疗建议。
3. Mars rules in the body of man, the Gall, the Reines, the Veines, the Secrets, the left Eare; thus Authors; And there is but two true words in it, which is the Gall, and the left Eare. The truth is, he rules the apprehension, and that's the reason that cholerick men are so quick-witted.
Yea, a man of a mean apprehension when he is angry, wil make a quicker apprehension in things satisfying his fury then a man of a quicker apprehension hath when he is pleased. Anger summons up all the powers of the body and mind to revenge wrong, though it be but imaginary. And then again, Mars rules that faculty which incites men to valour; he makes a man a Souldier every inch of him; he fortifies the smell; and that's the reason Martical creatures have so good smels as Dogs &c.
But every little reason, or none at all; unlesse you wil make a reason of traditions, who derives his pedigree rather from Dr. Corruption, then Doctor Reason: Why, Mars should rule the Veines, seeing Jupiter rules the Liver. If Jupiter rule the fountain, shall he be deni'd the streams? and then the Reynes and Secrets are under Venus, and that's apparant without auy more dispute of the story.

翻译点开
3. Mars rules in the body of man, the Gall, the Reines, the Veines, the Secrets, the left Eare; thus Authors; And there is but two true words in it, which is the Gall, and the left Eare. The truth is, he rules the apprehension, and that's the reason that cholerick men are so quick-witted.
三、火星在人体中主管胆、肾、静脉、私处、左耳;这是诸作者之说;其中只有两个词是对的,就是胆与左耳。实情是,他主管领悟力,这就是易怒的人那么机敏的原因。
Yea, a man of a mean apprehension when he is angry, wil make a quicker apprehension in things satisfying his fury then a man of a quicker apprehension hath when he is pleased. Anger summons up all the powers of the body and mind to revenge wrong, though it be but imaginary. And then again, Mars rules that faculty which incites men to valour; he makes a man a Souldier every inch of him; he fortifies the smell; and that's the reason Martical creatures have so good smels as Dogs &c.
是啊,一个领悟力平平的人,一旦发怒,在能满足他怒气的事情上,领悟得会比一个领悟力敏捷的人高兴时还快。怒气会把身心的一切力量都召集起来去报复冤屈,哪怕那冤屈只是想象出来的。再者,火星主管激人勇武的那种能力;他使人从头到脚都是军人;他增强嗅觉,这就是属火星的动物如狗等等嗅觉那么好的原因。
But every little reason, or none at all; unlesse you wil make a reason of traditions, who derives his pedigree rather from Dr. Corruption, then Doctor Reason: Why, Mars should rule the Veines, seeing Jupiter rules the Liver. If Jupiter rule the fountain, shall he be deni'd the streams? and then the Reynes and Secrets are under Venus, and that's apparant without auy more dispute of the story.
但要说火星为什么该主管静脉,理由少之又少,或者根本没有——除非你把传统当作理由,而传统的家谱与其说出自理性医生,不如说出自腐败医生——既然木星主管肝,若木星主管源头,难道就不让他管溪流?再说,肾与私处属金星,这一点很明显,不必再争论。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:火星只主胆与左耳,又主领悟力、勇武与嗅觉;静脉随肝归木星,肾与私处归金星。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 胆 | Gall | 贮黄胆汁之处 |
| 领悟力 | apprehension | 迅速理解的能力 |
| 易怒的人 | cholerick men | 黄胆汁偏盛之人 |
| 腐败医生 | Dr. Corruption | 拟人的讹传 |
🧭 图解与讲解
前人说火星主胆、肾、静脉、私处、左耳,卡尔佩珀说只有胆与左耳是对的(图二)。胆贮黄胆汁,火星主黄胆汁,相感而主之;左耳与土星的右耳相对。他另外加上三样:领悟力、勇武与嗅觉。
〔图〕静脉归木星不归火星:木星主源头肝,就该管溪流静脉
〔图〕火星只留胆与左耳,另主领悟、勇武与嗅觉
领悟力一条最有意思:他说火星主「领悟」,所以易怒的人反应快;人一发怒,在报复的事情上领悟得比平常快,因为怒气把身心的力量都召集起来。火星又使人勇武,「从头到脚都是军人」;还增强嗅觉,所以属火星的动物如狗嗅觉灵敏。
静脉他改归木星(图一):肝是静脉的源头,木星主肝,「若主源头,难道不管溪流」。说火星主静脉,是把传统当理由,那家谱出自「腐败医生」而非「理性医生」。肾与私处他归金星,下一单元金星一条就列了这两项。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 胆 | Gall | 贮黄胆汁之处 |
| 领悟力 | apprehension | 迅速理解的能力 |
| 易怒的人 | cholerick men | 黄胆汁偏盛之人 |
| 腐败医生 | Dr. Corruption | 拟人的讹传 |
🧭 图解与讲解
前人说火星主胆、肾、静脉、私处、左耳,卡尔佩珀说只有胆与左耳是对的(图二)。胆贮黄胆汁,火星主黄胆汁,相感而主之;左耳与土星的右耳相对。他另外加上三样:领悟力、勇武与嗅觉。
领悟力一条最有意思:他说火星主「领悟」,所以易怒的人反应快;人一发怒,在报复的事情上领悟得比平常快,因为怒气把身心的力量都召集起来。火星又使人勇武,「从头到脚都是军人」;还增强嗅觉,所以属火星的动物如狗嗅觉灵敏。
静脉他改归木星(图一):肝是静脉的源头,木星主肝,「若主源头,难道不管溪流」。说火星主静脉,是把传统当理由,那家谱出自「腐败医生」而非「理性医生」。肾与私处他归金星,下一单元金星一条就列了这两项。
4. Venus rules the Wombe, the Testicles, Yard, and all the instruments of Generation, the Reynes or Kidneyes, the Throat, Womens breasts, and the Milke contained within them, the Seed and Liver.
But by my Authors favour, I can give no other reason why Venus should rule the Liver, unlesse I should give this for a reason; because Jupiter stole the seed from her before, she to quit scores with him, steales away the Liver from him.
翻译点开
4. Venus rules the Wombe, the Testicles, Yard, and all the instruments of Generation, the Reynes or Kidneyes, the Throat, Womens breasts, and the Milke contained within them, the Seed and Liver.
四、金星主管子宫、睾丸、阳具与一切生殖器官,肾或腰子、喉咙、妇女的乳房及其中的乳汁、精液与肝。
But by my Authors favour, I can give no other reason why Venus should rule the Liver, unlesse I should give this for a reason; because Jupiter stole the seed from her before, she to quit scores with him, steales away the Liver from him.
但恕我对我的作者不敬,我说不出金星为什么该主管肝的别的理由,除非拿这个当理由:因为木星先前偷了她的精液,她为了跟他扯平,就把他的肝偷走了。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:金星主生殖器官、肾、喉、乳房与乳汁、精液;前人又以肝归金星,卡尔佩珀戏称是她向木星讨回精液之债。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 生殖器官 | instruments of Generation | 繁衍后代的器官 |
| 肾 | Reynes or Kidneyes | 两词同指肾 |
| 扯平 | quit scores | 把账算清 |
🧭 图解与讲解
金星主生殖与哺育:子宫、睾丸、阳具与一切生殖器官,肾,喉咙,妇女的乳房与乳汁,以及精液(图一)。喉咙归金星,可与第二部「金牛主喉」对看,金牛正是金星的庙;肾归金星,也与天秤主肾相应,天秤是金星的另一个庙。
〔图〕金星主生殖与哺育:生殖器官、肾、喉、乳房与乳汁、精液;肝不归她
前人还让金星主肝。卡尔佩珀说他找不出理由,只能编一个笑话:木星先偷了金星的精液(上一单元前人说木星主精液),金星就偷木星的肝来扯平。言下之意,木星主肝、金星主精液,两边各归其主,前人把它们弄混了。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 生殖器官 | instruments of Generation | 繁衍后代的器官 |
| 肾 | Reynes or Kidneyes | 两词同指肾 |
| 扯平 | quit scores | 把账算清 |
🧭 图解与讲解
金星主生殖与哺育:子宫、睾丸、阳具与一切生殖器官,肾,喉咙,妇女的乳房与乳汁,以及精液(图一)。喉咙归金星,可与第二部「金牛主喉」对看,金牛正是金星的庙;肾归金星,也与天秤主肾相应,天秤是金星的另一个庙。
前人还让金星主肝。卡尔佩珀说他找不出理由,只能编一个笑话:木星先偷了金星的精液(上一单元前人说木星主精液),金星就偷木星的肝来扯平。言下之意,木星主肝、金星主精液,两边各归其主,前人把它们弄混了。
5. Under the dominion of Mercury is the Braine, especially the rational part of it; the imagination, the tongue, hands and feet, the motionall part of man.
And that's the reason Mercuriarists (if Mercury be strong) are so swift in motions, so fluent of speech.
He gives a quick apprehension, a strong imagination and conceited; he makes a good Pen-man, and stirs up that faculty in man which causeth a thirst after knowledge; he is very fickly in his disposition, and that's that that makes men so fickleheaded.
If Saturn vouchsafe him a friendly look, he is very constant; otherwise, if you look upon a Weather-cock, you may safely draw his Picture, and no disparagement to his person neither.
翻译点开
5. Under the dominion of Mercury is the Braine, especially the rational part of it; the imagination, the tongue, hands and feet, the motionall part of man.
五、归水星管辖的,是脑,尤其是脑的理性部分;想象力、舌、手与足,即人的运动部分。
And that's the reason Mercuriarists (if Mercury be strong) are so swift in motions, so fluent of speech.
这就是为什么水星型的人(若水星强旺)动作那么敏捷、言语那么流利。
He gives a quick apprehension, a strong imagination and conceited; he makes a good Pen-man, and stirs up that faculty in man which causeth a thirst after knowledge; he is very fickly in his disposition, and that's that that makes men so fickleheaded.
他给人敏捷的领悟、强而多奇想的想象力;他使人写得一手好文章,并激起人心中渴求知识的那种能力;他的性情非常善变,正是这一点使人那么见异思迁。
If Saturn vouchsafe him a friendly look, he is very constant; otherwise, if you look upon a Weather-cock, you may safely draw his Picture, and no disparagement to his person neither.
若土星赏他一个友善的照面,他就非常坚定;否则,你只要看看风向标,就可以放心地画出他的肖像,这也一点不辱没他。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:水星主脑的理性部分、想象、舌、手足,使人敏捷善言、好学能文,却也善变;得土星吉照则转为坚定。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 理性部分 | rational part | 脑中主思考之处 |
| 想象力 | imagination | 构想形象的能力 |
| 运动部分 | motionall part | 使人行动的部分 |
| 水星型的人 | Mercuriarists | 水星主导的人 |
🧭 图解与讲解
水星主脑,尤其是脑的理性部分,还主想象力、舌、手与足(表二)。手足是人的「运动部分」,舌主言语,所以水星强旺的人动作快、口才好、文笔好,又有求知欲。这与第一部水星主脑病、舌病、智力之病相表里。
〔图〕水星本性善变,得土星友善相照才转为坚定
| 水星所主 | 在人身上的表现 |
|---|---|
| 脑的理性部分、想象力 | 领悟敏捷,想象强而多奇想 |
| 舌 | 言语流利 |
| 手与足(运动部分) | 动作敏捷,写得一手好文章 |
| 求知之能 | 渴求知识 |
| 善变的性情 | 见异思迁;得土星吉照则坚定 |
水星的缺点是善变:他随所会之星而变,第九章总论第十三则已说他「像风向标」。卡尔佩珀在这里补充(图一):若土星给他一个友善的相位,土星的沉稳会把他定住,人就变得坚定;否则,看风向标就能画出他的肖像。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 理性部分 | rational part | 脑中主思考之处 |
| 想象力 | imagination | 构想形象的能力 |
| 运动部分 | motionall part | 使人行动的部分 |
| 水星型的人 | Mercuriarists | 水星主导的人 |
🧭 图解与讲解
水星主脑,尤其是脑的理性部分,还主想象力、舌、手与足(表二)。手足是人的「运动部分」,舌主言语,所以水星强旺的人动作快、口才好、文笔好,又有求知欲。这与第一部水星主脑病、舌病、智力之病相表里。
| 水星所主 | 在人身上的表现 |
|---|---|
| 脑的理性部分、想象力 | 领悟敏捷,想象强而多奇想 |
| 舌 | 言语流利 |
| 手与足(运动部分) | 动作敏捷,写得一手好文章 |
| 求知之能 | 渴求知识 |
| 善变的性情 | 见异思迁;得土星吉照则坚定 |
水星的缺点是善变:他随所会之星而变,第九章总论第十三则已说他「像风向标」。卡尔佩珀在这里补充(图一):若土星给他一个友善的相位,土星的沉稳会把他定住,人就变得坚定;否则,看风向标就能画出他的肖像。
6. The Sun governs, if you wil believe Authors, the Brain and Nerves, the Heart and Arteries, the sight, the eyes; and in the eyes, the right eye of 2 man, the left eye of a woman. Against these I except, against the Brain and Nerves, the bulk of which is under the Moon.
Their operation is under Mercury; now then if Mercury afflict the Brain, the failing is in the operation.
If the Moon is in the Bulke or body of the Brain, or Nerves he that is a Physitian, knows what the operations of nature are: and then he knows what I say is truth, and the foundation of it built upon a Rock. He will esteem it as a Jewel.
It is the property of a Fool to carpe at what he cannot imitate.
翻译点开
6. The Sun governs, if you wil believe Authors, the Brain and Nerves, the Heart and Arteries, the sight, the eyes; and in the eyes, the right eye of 2 man, the left eye of a woman. Against these I except, against the Brain and Nerves, the bulk of which is under the Moon.
六、太阳主管——如果你信诸作者的话——脑与神经、心与动脉、视力、眼睛;在眼睛中,男人的右眼、女人的左眼。对这些我要反驳:反驳脑与神经,它们的实体大部分属月亮。
Their operation is under Mercury; now then if Mercury afflict the Brain, the failing is in the operation.
它们的运作属水星;那么,若水星侵害脑,毛病就出在运作上。
If the Moon is in the Bulke or body of the Brain, or Nerves he that is a Physitian, knows what the operations of nature are: and then he knows what I say is truth, and the foundation of it built upon a Rock. He will esteem it as a Jewel.
若是月亮,毛病就在脑或神经的实体或本体上;行医的人知道自然的运作是怎么回事:于是他就知道我说的是真话,其根基建在磐石上。他会把它当作珍宝看待。
It is the property of a Fool to carpe at what he cannot imitate.
对自己学不来的东西吹毛求疵,是傻子的本性。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:太阳主心与动脉、视力与眼睛(男右女左);脑与神经不归太阳:其实体属月亮,其运作属水星,病在体或在用由此分辨。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 实体 | Bulk | 脑与神经的本体 |
| 运作 | operation | 脑与神经的功用 |
| 动脉 | Arteries | 从心发出的血管 |
🧭 图解与讲解
太阳主心与动脉,主视力与眼睛:男人的右眼、女人的左眼;下一单元月亮正相反,主男人的左眼、女人的右眼。古人一般的解释是太阳属阳、月亮属阴,各主同性之人的右眼。第一部太阳一条说「眼睛属两光」,就是这个意思。
〔图〕脑与神经:实体归月亮,运作归水星,太阳不管
| 行星 | 诸作者归于它的 | 卡尔佩珀的改订 |
|---|---|---|
| ☉︎ 太阳 | 脑与神经、心与动脉、视力、眼睛(男右女左) | 脑与神经剔除,其余保留 |
| ☽︎ 月亮 | (见下一单元) | 脑与神经的实体 |
| ☿︎ 水星 | 脑的理性部分 | 脑与神经的运作 |
前人也让太阳主脑与神经,卡尔佩珀反对,并提出一个分辨:脑与神经的「实体」(bulk,本体)大部分属月亮,它们的「运作」属水星(图一)。于是判病时,若施害之星是水星,毛病出在脑的运作上,如疯狂、健忘;若是月亮,毛病出在脑或神经的实体本身。
他自信这个分法「建在磐石上」,行医的人会把它当珍宝。这里底本文字有些错乱,本站按上下文理顺:月亮管体、水星管用。末句「对自己学不来的东西吹毛求疵,是傻子的本性」,是回击批评他的人。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 实体 | Bulk | 脑与神经的本体 |
| 运作 | operation | 脑与神经的功用 |
| 动脉 | Arteries | 从心发出的血管 |
🧭 图解与讲解
太阳主心与动脉,主视力与眼睛:男人的右眼、女人的左眼;下一单元月亮正相反,主男人的左眼、女人的右眼。古人一般的解释是太阳属阳、月亮属阴,各主同性之人的右眼。第一部太阳一条说「眼睛属两光」,就是这个意思。
| 行星 | 诸作者归于它的 | 卡尔佩珀的改订 |
|---|---|---|
| ☉︎ 太阳 | 脑与神经、心与动脉、视力、眼睛(男右女左) | 脑与神经剔除,其余保留 |
| ☽︎ 月亮 | (见下一单元) | 脑与神经的实体 |
| ☿︎ 水星 | 脑的理性部分 | 脑与神经的运作 |
前人也让太阳主脑与神经,卡尔佩珀反对,并提出一个分辨:脑与神经的「实体」(bulk,本体)大部分属月亮,它们的「运作」属水星(图一)。于是判病时,若施害之星是水星,毛病出在脑的运作上,如疯狂、健忘;若是月亮,毛病出在脑或神经的实体本身。
他自信这个分法「建在磐石上」,行医的人会把它当珍宝。这里底本文字有些错乱,本站按上下文理顺:月亮管体、水星管用。末句「对自己学不来的东西吹毛求疵,是傻子的本性」,是回击批评他的人。
7. Under the Moon is the Bulk of the brain, the stomack, the bowels, the bladder, the taste, the left eye of a man, the right eye of a woman: a teem of Horses cannot draw one to believe that the moon rules the tast.
If you please to peruse my Treatise of humane vertues, at the latter end of my Ephemerides for Anne 1651. I think you shall find there that Jupiter rules it: and my reason for it may there be found. Besides I have something from Doctor Experience for it, my own tast being exceeding good, and yet the moon exceeding weak in my Genesis.
Being in a Cadent House, and in Genesis, a signe which in my opinion more afflicts the moon then Capricorn.
I confesse Mr. Lilly affirms Gemini to be a most noble signe, but I dare scarce believe him. Aries is the most principal of all the signes; Gemini is cadent from Aries Ergo, &c. But not now to enter into a Contest with that famous man, to whom this Nation is so much beholding;
Be pleased to take notice, that the twelfth House is more inimical to the ascendent, then the seventh; which if so, then is the moon more afflicted in Gemini, then in Capricorn.

翻译点开
7. Under the Moon is the Bulk of the brain, the stomack, the bowels, the bladder, the taste, the left eye of a man, the right eye of a woman: a teem of Horses cannot draw one to believe that the moon rules the tast.
七、属月亮的,是脑的实体、胃、肠、膀胱、味觉、男人的左眼、女人的右眼:一队马也拉不动我去相信月亮主管味觉。
If you please to peruse my Treatise of humane vertues, at the latter end of my Ephemerides for Anne 1651. I think you shall find there that Jupiter rules it: and my reason for it may there be found. Besides I have something from Doctor Experience for it, my own tast being exceeding good, and yet the moon exceeding weak in my Genesis.
若你肯细读我一六五一年星历书末尾所附的《论人的诸能》,我想你会在那里看到是木星主管味觉,我的理由也可在那里找到。此外,我在这件事上还有经验医生的佐证:我自己的味觉极好,而我本命中的月亮却极弱。
Being in a Cadent House, and in Genesis, a signe which in my opinion more afflicts the moon then Capricorn.
她在果宫,而且在本命中所在的星座,依我看比摩羯更伤月亮。
I confesse Mr. Lilly affirms Gemini to be a most noble signe, but I dare scarce believe him. Aries is the most principal of all the signes; Gemini is cadent from Aries Ergo, &c. But not now to enter into a Contest with that famous man, to whom this Nation is so much beholding;
我承认莉莉先生断言双子是最高贵的星座,但我简直不敢信他。白羊是一切星座中最首要的;双子从白羊落下而为果;所以,等等。不过此刻我不想同那位名人争论,这个国家受他的恩惠太多了;
Be pleased to take notice, that the twelfth House is more inimical to the ascendent, then the seventh; which if so, then is the moon more afflicted in Gemini, then in Capricorn.
只请注意:第十二宫比第七宫对上升点更不友善;若是如此,那么月亮在双子就比在摩羯受害更重。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:月亮主脑之实体、胃、肠、膀胱、眼睛(男左女右);味觉卡尔佩珀归木星,并以自己本命月亮在双子而味觉极好为证。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 果宫 | Cadent House | 第三、六、九、十二宫 |
| 莉莉 | Mr. Lilly | 同时代占星家 |
| 味觉 | tast | 辨别滋味之能 |
| 本命 | Genesis | 出生时的星盘 |
🧭 图解与讲解
月亮主脑的实体、胃、肠、膀胱,以及男人的左眼、女人的右眼。前人也让她主味觉,卡尔佩珀说「一队马也拉不动」他相信,他认为味觉归木星,理由写在星历书的短论里。他还拿自己作证:本命月亮极弱,味觉却极好,可见味觉不归月亮。表二汇总了第三部七曜配身的结论。
〔图〕月亮的庙在巨蟹:双子是巨蟹的第十二座,摩羯是第七座,卡尔佩珀说在双子受害更重
| 行星 | 诸作者之说 | 卡尔佩珀的改订 |
|---|---|---|
| ♄︎ 土星 | 脾、右耳、膀胱、骨骼、臀部、保持之能 | 膀胱→月亮 |
| ♃︎ 木星 | 肺、肋、胁、肝、静脉、血、消化之能、动脉、精液 | 动脉→太阳;精液→金星 |
| ♂︎ 火星 | 胆、肾、静脉、私处、左耳 | 只留胆与左耳;另主领悟、勇武、嗅觉 |
| ♀︎ 金星 | 生殖器官、肾、喉、乳房乳汁、精液、肝 | 肝→木星 |
| ☿︎ 水星 | 脑的理性部分、想象、舌、手足 | 另主脑与神经的运作 |
| ☉︎ 太阳 | 脑与神经、心与动脉、视力、眼睛(男右女左) | 脑与神经→月亮(实体)、水星(运作) |
| ☽︎ 月亮 | 脑的实体、胃、肠、膀胱、味觉、眼睛(男左女右) | 味觉→木星 |
他说自己的月亮弱在两点:落在果宫,又在一个依他看比摩羯更伤月亮的星座。从下文看,这个星座就是双子。这里牵出与莉莉的分歧:莉莉(William Lilly)是同时代最有名的英国占星家,说双子是最高贵的星座;卡尔佩珀不信,理由是白羊为众星座之首,双子是从白羊数起的第三座,好比第三宫是果宫,所以说双子「从白羊落下」。
他的另一条论证(图一):以月亮的庙巨蟹为第一宫,摩羯在第七宫,即通常说的「陷」;双子在第十二宫。他认为第十二宫对上升点比第七宫更有敌意,所以月亮在双子比在摩羯受害更重。他对莉莉说话很客气,称这个国家受他恩惠太多,这里只摆出自己的看法,不展开争论。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 果宫 | Cadent House | 第三、六、九、十二宫 |
| 莉莉 | Mr. Lilly | 同时代占星家 |
| 味觉 | tast | 辨别滋味之能 |
| 本命 | Genesis | 出生时的星盘 |
🧭 图解与讲解
月亮主脑的实体、胃、肠、膀胱,以及男人的左眼、女人的右眼。前人也让她主味觉,卡尔佩珀说「一队马也拉不动」他相信,他认为味觉归木星,理由写在星历书的短论里。他还拿自己作证:本命月亮极弱,味觉却极好,可见味觉不归月亮。表二汇总了第三部七曜配身的结论。
| 行星 | 诸作者之说 | 卡尔佩珀的改订 |
|---|---|---|
| ♄︎ 土星 | 脾、右耳、膀胱、骨骼、臀部、保持之能 | 膀胱→月亮 |
| ♃︎ 木星 | 肺、肋、胁、肝、静脉、血、消化之能、动脉、精液 | 动脉→太阳;精液→金星 |
| ♂︎ 火星 | 胆、肾、静脉、私处、左耳 | 只留胆与左耳;另主领悟、勇武、嗅觉 |
| ♀︎ 金星 | 生殖器官、肾、喉、乳房乳汁、精液、肝 | 肝→木星 |
| ☿︎ 水星 | 脑的理性部分、想象、舌、手足 | 另主脑与神经的运作 |
| ☉︎ 太阳 | 脑与神经、心与动脉、视力、眼睛(男右女左) | 脑与神经→月亮(实体)、水星(运作) |
| ☽︎ 月亮 | 脑的实体、胃、肠、膀胱、味觉、眼睛(男左女右) | 味觉→木星 |
他说自己的月亮弱在两点:落在果宫,又在一个依他看比摩羯更伤月亮的星座。从下文看,这个星座就是双子。这里牵出与莉莉的分歧:莉莉(William Lilly)是同时代最有名的英国占星家,说双子是最高贵的星座;卡尔佩珀不信,理由是白羊为众星座之首,双子是从白羊数起的第三座,好比第三宫是果宫,所以说双子「从白羊落下」。
他的另一条论证(图一):以月亮的庙巨蟹为第一宫,摩羯在第七宫,即通常说的「陷」;双子在第十二宫。他认为第十二宫对上升点比第七宫更有敌意,所以月亮在双子比在摩羯受害更重。他对莉莉说话很客气,称这个国家受他恩惠太多,这里只摆出自己的看法,不展开争论。
原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。