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《疾病的星占判断》 · 卷二

卷二·第六章 十六宫盘的排法:修士热病一例

十六宫盘每二十二度半一宫,危象、判断之间又多出间歇之时;以一位修士的热病为例,并评原作者的卧床之盘。

CHAP. VI.

The way to set a Figure of 16. Houses.

THe way of setting this Figure, differs nothing from the former, save onely that the Heavens are divided into twice as many parts. The manner of erecting it, is this; the true place of the Moon being taken at the decumbiture, place that upon the Cusp of the Ascendent, as though it were ascending at the time, to which adde 22 degrees 30 minutes, and you have the first intercidentall time 22. 30 being added to that shew the first judicials time; as many more being added to that shew the second intercidentall time; and as many added to them brings about the first Crisis; this shall be clearly shewed in this Example. The Sun a Figure of Crisis in 16.

A Synopsis of the Calculation. Criticall dayes. Moons motion. Time of incidence. State and Aspects of the Moon, and other Planets. 0 Decumbi. 27. 18. ♎ 9. 8. 0. A. M. ☽ a △ ♄ ad ☿ ♀ ♃ 1 1 Interc. 19. 48. ♏ 10. 8. 40. P. M. ad □ ♄ & △ ♂ 2 1 Judic. 12. 18 ♐ 12. 21. 12. P. M. 0 0 0 0 3 2 Interc. 4. 48. ♑ 13. 10. 23 P M. ☌ ♃ ♀ 4 1 Crisis 27. 18. ♑ 15 a little P.

M. ⚹ ☽ ♂ an ill Crisis. 5 3 Interc. 19. 48. ♒ 7. 3. 0. A. M. ⚹ ☉ ♄ 6 2 Judic. 12. 18. ♓ 18. 8. 2. P. M. ☽ applies to ☿ ♀ and ♃ arguing a hopeful Crisis at wch he recovered 7 1 Interc. 4. 48. ♈ 8 2 Crisis. 27. 18 ♈ 9 5 Interc. 19. 48. ♉ 10 3 Judic. i⟨?⟩. 18. ♊ 11 6 Interc. 4 48. ♋ 12 3 Crisis. 27. 18. ♋ 13 7 Interc. 19 48. ♌ 14 4 Judic. 12. 18. ♍ 15 8 Interc. 4. 48. ♎

翻译点开

CHAP. VI.

第六章

The way to set a Figure of 16. Houses.

十六宫之盘的排法。

THe way of setting this Figure, differs nothing from the former, save onely that the Heavens are divided into twice as many parts. The manner of erecting it, is this; the true place of the Moon being taken at the decumbiture, place that upon the Cusp of the Ascendent, as though it were ascending at the time, to which adde 22 degrees 30 minutes, and you have the first intercidentall time 22. 30 being added to that shew the first judicials time; as many more being added to that shew the second intercidentall time; and as many added to them brings about the first Crisis; this shall be clearly shewed in this Example. The Sun a Figure of Crisis in 16.

这种盘的排法与前一种毫无不同,只是把天分成了两倍的份数。起盘的方法是这样:取卧床之时月亮的真实位置,把它放在上升点的宫头上,就当它那时正在上升一样,在此之上加二十二度三十分,你就得到第一个间歇之时;在此之上再加二十二度三十分,显示第一个判断之时;再加同样多,显示第二个间歇之时;再加同样多,就带来第一次危象;这在下面的例子里会清楚地显示出来。十六宫的危象之盘(此句前原文有“太阳”一词,疑有讹脱)。

A Synopsis of the Calculation. Criticall dayes. Moons motion. Time of incidence. State and Aspects of the Moon, and other Planets. 0 Decumbi. 27. 18. ♎ 9. 8. 0. A. M. ☽ a △ ♄ ad ☿ ♀ ♃ 1 1 Interc. 19. 48. ♏ 10. 8. 40. P. M. ad □ ♄ & △ ♂ 2 1 Judic. 12. 18 ♐ 12. 21. 12. P. M. 0 0 0 0 3 2 Interc. 4. 48. ♑ 13. 10. 23 P M. ☌ ♃ ♀ 4 1 Crisis 27. 18. ♑ 15 a little P.

计算总览。栏目:危象之日;月亮行度;到达时刻;月亮与其他行星的状态与相位。〇、卧床:天秤二十七度十八分,九日上午八时整;月亮离开土星的三分,趋向水星、金星、木星。一、第一个间歇之时:天蝎十九度四十八分,十日下午八时四十分;趋向土星的四分与火星的三分。二、第一个判断之时:射手十二度十八分,十二日下午,时刻原文作二十一时十二分;无相位。三、第二个间歇之时:摩羯四度四十八分,十三日下午十时二十三分;会合木星、金星。四、第一次危象:摩羯二十七度十八分,十五日午后不久。

M. ⚹ ☽ ♂ an ill Crisis. 5 3 Interc. 19. 48. ♒ 7. 3. 0. A. M. ⚹ ☉ ♄ 6 2 Judic. 12. 18. ♓ 18. 8. 2. P. M. ☽ applies to ☿ ♀ and ♃ arguing a hopeful Crisis at wch he recovered 7 1 Interc. 4. 48. ♈ 8 2 Crisis. 27. 18 ♈ 9 5 Interc. 19. 48. ♉ 10 3 Judic. i⟨?⟩. 18. ♊ 11 6 Interc. 4 48. ♋ 12 3 Crisis. 27. 18. ♋ 13 7 Interc. 19 48. ♌ 14 4 Judic. 12. 18. ♍ 15 8 Interc. 4. 48. ♎

月亮与火星成六分,危象不佳。五、第三个间歇之时:水瓶十九度四十八分,十七日上午三时整;太阳与土星成六分。六、第二个判断之时:双鱼十二度十八分,十八日下午八时二分;月亮趋向水星、金星与木星,显示危象有望,病人在这时康复。七、第四个间歇之时:白羊四度四十八分。八、第二次危象:白羊二十七度十八分。九、第五个间歇之时:金牛十九度四十八分。十、第三个判断之时:双子十二度十八分。十一、第六个间歇之时:巨蟹四度四十八分。十二、第三次危象:巨蟹二十七度十八分。十三、第七个间歇之时:狮子十九度四十八分。十四、第四个判断之时:处女十二度十八分。十五、第八个间歇之时:天秤四度四十八分。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:十六宫盘:月亮卧床处为起点,每加二十二度半一宫,依次是间歇、判断、间歇、危象。例中起点天秤二十七度十八分。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
十六宫之盘Figure of 16. Houses等分十六份的危象盘
间歇之时intercidentall time判断与危象之间
真实位置true place月亮实际所在度分
总览Synopsis计算结果一览表

🧭 图解与讲解

第六章介绍第二种危象算法:十六宫盘。做法与八宫盘完全一样,只是把黄道分成十六份,每份二十二度三十分。起点仍是卧床时月亮的真实位置,当作上升点放在第一宫头;同样不管纬度,只在黄道上一路相加,绕满一周正好十六宫。

〔图〕原书例盘(示意):十六宫盘以天秤二十七度十八分为起点,每二十二度半一宫

原书总览表转写时压成文字,本表理顺;第 7 行原作「第一个间歇」,当作第四个
序时机月亮所到到达时刻(1640 年 12 月)月亮与诸星
0卧床天秤 27°18′9 日 上午 8:00离土星三分,趋向水、金、木六分
1第一个间歇之时天蝎 19°48′10 日 下午 8:40趋向土星四分、火星三分
2第一个判断之时射手 12°18′12 日(原作 21:12,疑误)无相位
3第二个间歇之时摩羯 4°48′13 日 下午 10:23会合木星、金星
4第一次危象摩羯 27°18′15 日 午后不久月六分火星:危象不佳
5第三个间歇之时水瓶 19°48′17 日 上午 3:00(原作 7 日)日六分土星
6第二个判断之时双鱼 12°18′18 日 下午 8:02月趋水、金、木:病人康复
7–15其后各宫头白羊 4°48′ …… 天秤 4°48′—第二、三次危象在白羊、巨蟹 27°18′

多出来的宫头叫「间歇之时」(intercidentall time):第一个加二十二度半是间歇,再加是判断,再加又是间歇,再加才是危象(图一)。所以四宫一轮:卧床(或危象)、间歇、判断、间歇。危象与判断的位置与八宫盘相同,只是在每两个点之间又插入一个间歇之时。间歇之时有什么意义,第七章会讲。

本例的起点是天秤二十七度十八分。原书又排了一张计算总览,转写本压成文字,号码与时刻有几处错乱:第一个判断之时的钟点写作「二十一时十二分」,第三个间歇之时的日子写作「七日」(按前后推算当作十七日),第四个间歇之时误标为「一」。翻译按正确的意思译,表二把十六个点理顺,可疑之处在表里注明。

The History of this second observation is of a certaine religious person, some Monke or Fryer a hundred to one else; who in 1640. December the ninth, stilo novo, was taken with a Feaver and shivering at eight of the Clock in the morning; the next day the shivering left him, the Feaver remaining; The Feaver seeming like a Hemitriters, or double tertian, or a Causus, which is a continuall burning Feaver; which of them soever it was, this is certaine, it arose from some cholerick matter.

The second day it had another accesse, and the third a worse then that.

The place of the Moon at the decumbiture was in a preterited trine of Saturne. The Moon applyed to the Sextile of Mercury, Venus and Jupiter.

The Fifthteenth day of the same month of December appeares the first Crisis; and though to sweat well many medicines were applyed, and those powerfull, yet the Feaver gave not way an inch, because the Moon applyed to Mars, and the Sun to Saturne; though by good aspects; neither was it mitigated till the eighteenth day; at which time the Moon applyed to Mercury, Venus and Jupiter.

Here was that Aphorisme of Hippocrates ratified, Chap. 5. Aphor. 15. that if the Moon be just afflicted at the decumbiture, yet if she be with the beames of the Malevolents at the Crisis a good Crisis is not to be expected, but health will be staved of.

红像陶瓶画:披斗篷的修士裹毯卧榻,侍者捧药碗侍立
患上热病并寒颤
翻译点开

The History of this second observation is of a certaine religious person, some Monke or Fryer a hundred to one else; who in 1640. December the ninth, stilo novo, was taken with a Feaver and shivering at eight of the Clock in the morning; the next day the shivering left him, the Feaver remaining; The Feaver seeming like a Hemitriters, or double tertian, or a Causus, which is a continuall burning Feaver; which of them soever it was, this is certaine, it arose from some cholerick matter.

这第二个观察的病史,是一位宗教人士,十有八九是个修士或托钵僧;他在一六四〇年十二月九日(新历)早上八点,患上热病并寒颤;第二天寒颤离开了他,热病仍在;这热病看来像半间日热,或双间日热,或灼热症,即一种持续不退的烧灼之热;不管是哪一种,有一点是确定的:它出于某种胆汁之质。

The second day it had another accesse, and the third a worse then that.

第二天又发作了一次,第三天比那次更厉害。

The place of the Moon at the decumbiture was in a preterited trine of Saturne. The Moon applyed to the Sextile of Mercury, Venus and Jupiter.

卧床之时月亮所在之处,处在与土星已过的三分里。月亮趋向水星、金星与木星的六分。

The Fifthteenth day of the same month of December appeares the first Crisis; and though to sweat well many medicines were applyed, and those powerfull, yet the Feaver gave not way an inch, because the Moon applyed to Mars, and the Sun to Saturne; though by good aspects; neither was it mitigated till the eighteenth day; at which time the Moon applyed to Mercury, Venus and Jupiter.

同月十五日出现第一次危象;虽然为了让他好好出汗,用了许多药,而且都是猛药,热病却寸步不让,因为月亮趋向火星,太阳趋向土星,虽然是以吉相;直到十八日热才缓和下来;那时月亮趋向水星、金星与木星。

Here was that Aphorisme of Hippocrates ratified, Chap. 5. Aphor. 15. that if the Moon be just afflicted at the decumbiture, yet if she be with the beames of the Malevolents at the Crisis a good Crisis is not to be expected, but health will be staved of.

希波克拉底的那条格言(第五章第十五则)在这里得到了证实:即使卧床之时月亮没有受害,可是在危象之时她若在凶星的光线之中,就不能指望有好的危象,健康会被挡在门外。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:一位修士发热寒颤,病出胆汁。十五日危象一月趋火星、日趋土星,猛药发汗无效;十八日月趋三吉星,热始退。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
半间日热Hemitriters间日热的一种
灼热症Causus持续不退的高热
已过的三分preterited trine刚离开的三分相
新历stilo novo格里历
格言Aphorisme简短的医学规条

🧭 图解与讲解

第二个病例是一位宗教人士,卡尔佩珀半开玩笑说「十有八九是个修士或托钵僧」。一六四〇年十二月九日(新历,即格里历)早上八点,他发热寒颤;次日寒颤停了而热不退,此后一天重过一天。病名拿不准,像半间日热、双间日热,或持续高烧的灼热症(causus),总之出于胆汁之质。

〔图〕药力不敌星象:月遇凶星则发汗无效,月趋吉星则热退

希波克拉底格言第五章第十五则;「未受害」据原书书末勘误
卧床之时月亮危象之时月亮格言所断
未受害在凶星光线之中不可望好的危象,健康被挡住
本例:离土星三分,趋三吉星六分十五日:趋火星六分热寸步不让

星象上,卧床时月亮刚离开土星的三分,正趋向水星、金星、木星的六分。到十五日第一次危象,医生用了许多猛药发汗,热却寸步不让(图一)。原书的解释是:那时月亮趋向火星,太阳趋向土星,虽然都是吉相,碰上的终究是凶星。直到十八日第二个判断之时,月亮转而趋向水、金、木三星,热才开始退。

这正应了一条被归于希波克拉底的格言(表二):即使卧床时月亮没有受害,危象之时她若落在凶星的光线里,就不能指望好的危象。原文此处作「正受害」,书末勘误表改作「没有受害」,翻译从勘误。这些都是古人之说,药效与星象的关联只作了解,不作医疗建议。

A Rationall Figure upon the Decumbiture.

An Astrologicall Judgement upon the Figure.

I Confesse in this judgement my Author is very faulty; he is dead, and I shall not make knowne his faults to my brethren the communalty of England: however this is true; In this figure Capricorne is upon the cuspe of the ascendent; and it is a moveable signe, therefore the disease is likely to be short.

2 Saturne Lord of it, is very potent and strong in his owne house, and swift in course, ther's a Second Argument.

3 Both fortunes in the ascendent may well make up a third.

4 The Moone applying to the fortunes, makes up a fourth; this is enough; onely the Quartile of the Sun and Mars shewes the sicknesse of Choler.

I could give you mine owne observations upon this disease, if I would; but I let it alone and leave every man to his own heuretes.

翻译点开

A Rationall Figure upon the Decumbiture.

卧床时的理性之盘。

An Astrologicall Judgement upon the Figure.

对这张盘的星占判断。

I Confesse in this judgement my Author is very faulty; he is dead, and I shall not make knowne his faults to my brethren the communalty of England: however this is true; In this figure Capricorne is upon the cuspe of the ascendent; and it is a moveable signe, therefore the disease is likely to be short.

我承认,在这个判断上我的原作者错得很厉害;他已经死了,我不打算把他的错处公之于我的同胞——英格兰的平民百姓;不过有一点是真的:这张盘上,摩羯在上升的宫头上;它是启动星座,所以这病很可能短。

2 Saturne Lord of it, is very potent and strong in his owne house, and swift in course, ther's a Second Argument.

二、它的主星土星在自己的庙里,十分强而有力,又行速快,这是第二个论据。

3 Both fortunes in the ascendent may well make up a third.

三、两颗吉星都在上升宫里,正好凑成第三个。

4 The Moone applying to the fortunes, makes up a fourth; this is enough; onely the Quartile of the Sun and Mars shewes the sicknesse of Choler.

四、月亮趋向吉星,凑成第四个;这就够了;只有太阳与火星的四分显示是胆汁之病。

I could give you mine owne observations upon this disease, if I would; but I let it alone and leave every man to his own heuretes.

要是我愿意,我可以把我自己对这病的观察告诉你们;但我就此打住,让每个人都去作自己的发现。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:卡尔佩珀不揭原作者之短,只举病短四证:摩羯启动星座上升、土星在本庙强而行速、两吉星在上升宫、月趋吉星;日火四分主胆汁。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
理性之盘Rationall Figure照常法排出的卧床之盘
行速快swift in course行星走得快
启动星座moveable signe白羊、巨蟹、天秤、摩羯
上升宫ascendent第一宫

🧭 图解与讲解

第二例的理性之盘,原书同样只留下标题。卡尔佩珀说原作者在这张盘上判得很差,但人已过世,他不愿在英格兰的读者面前揭短,只说自己认定的几条(表二):摩羯在上升,启动星座主事情来去都快,所以病短;上升主星土星在自己的庙里,又强又行速快;两颗吉星金星、木星都在上升宫;月亮趋向吉星。

〔图〕原书例盘(示意):摩羯上升,金星、木星在上升宫,土星在本庙水瓶,日火四分

卡尔佩珀对第二例卧床之盘的四个论据
论据盘上所见为何主病短
一摩羯在上升宫头启动星座,事来得快去得快
二上升主星土星在本庙,强而行速快病人一方有力
三金星、木星两吉星在上升宫吉星护身
四月亮趋向吉星病势向好
另太阳四分火星只说明是胆汁之病

图一照正文推定一个示意盘。月亮在天秤二十七度十八分,趋向水星、金星、木星的六分,又在第二个间歇之时(摩羯四度四十八分)与木星、金星会合,可见两吉星在摩羯初段,正好在上升宫里,与「两颗吉星都在上升宫」相合;太阳在射手,与双鱼的火星成四分,这一组相位显示胆汁之病。

末句的「各人自己的发现」,原文用了一个希腊词(heuretes,意为发现者)。卡尔佩珀说自己对这病另有观察,却点到为止,把判断留给读者自己去练。下一章他才亮出自己的方法与病例:十二宫的危象之盘。

原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。