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《基督教占星学》 · 卷二

卷二·第八十一章 能否炼成哲人石

一位聪明人问能否炼成哲人石。学问之主火星在果宫,水星、土星同受其四分:莉莉断他徒劳、材料有误,劝他先治将起的痨病。

If attaine the Philosopher's Stone?

AN ingenious man with much seriousnes propounded the Question above, viz. Whether he should obtain the Philosopher's Stone? or, that Elixar by which such wonders are performed? that there is such a thing in being I verily believe; that it may be attained I am as confident: but as it is a blessing beyond all blessings upon earth, so I hold, that it is given but to very few, and to those few rather by revelation of the good Angels of God, then the proper industry of man. This Question must admit of this manner of proposall; Whether the Knowledge of the querent is so able, or he so cunning, as to produce to effect by his Art what he desires?

The querent is signified by the ascendant, and ☿ Lord thereof; his knowledge by ♂ Lord of the ninth, and the aspects which may be cast unto him from other Planets.

红像陶瓶画:一位学者守着炉火与长颈瓶,俯身细看
地上一切福分之上的福分
翻译点开

If attaine the Philosopher's Stone?

能否炼成哲人石?

AN ingenious man with much seriousnes propounded the Question above, viz. Whether he should obtain the Philosopher's Stone? or, that Elixar by which such wonders are performed? that there is such a thing in being I verily believe; that it may be attained I am as confident: but as it is a blessing beyond all blessings upon earth, so I hold, that it is given but to very few, and to those few rather by revelation of the good Angels of God, then the proper industry of man. This Question must admit of this manner of proposall; Whether the Knowledge of the querent is so able, or he so cunning, as to produce to effect by his Art what he desires?

一位聪明人十分认真地提出上面的问题,即:他能否得到哲人石?或那种能成就许多奇迹的灵药?我确信世上有这样的东西;我也同样确信它可以得到:但它既是地上一切福分之上的福分,我认为它只赐给极少数人,而且给这少数人多半是靠上帝的善天使启示,而不是靠人自己的勤勉。这个问题必须照这样的方式提出:问卜者的学识是否足够,或他是否足够精巧,能凭他的技艺做出他想要的东西?

The querent is signified by the ascendant, and ☿ Lord thereof; his knowledge by ♂ Lord of the ninth, and the aspects which may be cast unto him from other Planets.

问卜者由上升及其主星水星代表;他的学识由第九宫主星火星,以及其他行星可能投给他的相位代表。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:一人问能否得哲人石。莉莉信其有,但说只赐少数人;问题须改问其人学识能否做成。处女上升,水星是他,第九宫主火星是他的学问。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
哲人石Philosopher's Stone炼金家求的点金之物
灵药Elixar能成奇迹的药
启示revelation由神显明
技艺Art本门的手艺
精巧cunning手段高明

🧭 图解与讲解

本章是第九宫「学问」一类的实例,接着第七十五章「能否凭学问得益」的规则。图一是原书例盘:盘心记一六四七年五月二十七日、上午十时四十五分,时主水星,月亮离开水星的六分,去会木星;盘上方另印一个木星记号,是日主,即星期四,按历法推算那天正是星期四。五月已过旧历岁首,年份没有两说;时刻是民用的上午。原书这张是六角形盘,本站照方形盘版式重画,数据不变。

〔图〕哲人石盘:处女上升,水星与土星同在金牛第九宫;火星在狮子第十二宫

〔图〕实算方盘:1647 年 5 月 27 日(儒略历)伦敦视太阳时 10:45

原书与实算的差异(差=原书−实算;相差不到 1° 的不列;原因:古表系统误差/盘面抄错格/漏画/字母数字脱讹/古人计算之误)
星/宫头原书实算差原因
南交点摩羯 12°14′摩羯 14°08′−1°54′古表系统误差
北交点巨蟹 12°14′巨蟹 14°08′−1°54′古表系统误差
月亮巨蟹 29°41′狮子 0°03′−0°22′古表系统误差
第一宫头处女 4°37′处女 5°39′−1°02′古表系统误差
第二宫头处女 25°处女 26°34′−1°34′古表系统误差
第三宫头天秤 20°天秤 21°39′−1°39′古表系统误差
第四宫头天蝎 26°天蝎 27°38′−1°38′古表系统误差
第五宫头摩羯 9°摩羯 10°02′−1°02′古表系统误差
第六宫头水瓶 11°水瓶 12°28′−1°28′古表系统误差
第七宫头双鱼 4°37′双鱼 5°39′−1°02′古表系统误差
第八宫头双鱼 25°双鱼 26°34′−1°34′古表系统误差
第九宫头白羊 20°白羊 21°39′−1°39′古表系统误差
第十宫头金牛 26°金牛 27°38′−1°38′古表系统误差
第十一宫头巨蟹 9°巨蟹 10°02′−1°02′古表系统误差
第十二宫头狮子 11°狮子 12°28′−1°28′古表系统误差

〔图〕问题改成「他的学识够不够」:水星是他,火星是他的学问

问的人十分认真:能否得到哲人石,或那种能成奇迹的灵药。莉莉表明自己相信世上有此物,也可以得到,但它是「地上一切福分之上的福分」,只赐给极少数人,多半靠善天使的启示而非人力。所以他把问题改成卜卦可以回答的样子:问卜者的学识与手艺够不够做成他想做的东西。

分派照第七十五章(图四):处女上升,上升主星水星代表问卜者;第九宫宫头白羊二十度,第九宫主星火星代表他的学识,再看其他行星对火星投来什么相位。

本站实算(图二、表三):按儒略历 1647 年 5 月 27 日、伦敦视太阳时 10:45(地方平时 10:43,合世界时 10:43)起盘,用现代历表与莉莉同用的 Regiomontanus 宫制重算。儒略历 1647 年 5 月 27 日为星期四,与盘上「♃」合。两交点原书只印度分「12.14」,转写按宫推作狮子 / 水瓶;实算龙头在巨蟹 13°,且这颗交点正印在第十一宫(宫头巨蟹 9°)格内,当读巨蟹 / 摩羯。宫头整体比实算少 1°–1°40′。原书与实算相差 1° 以上(或星座不同)的共 15 处:两交点、月亮、第一、二、三、四、五、六、七、八、九、十、十一、十二宫头(古表系统误差),差异表逐项列出,两盘上都标红。改正只见于实算盘与差异表,莉莉的论断照原书。

I find ♂ Lord of the Querent's Science in a cadent house, but in his owne Terme and Face.

♂ is in a □ aspect both of ☿ and ♄, and they and he in fixed Signes, they in the Terms of ♄, falling into the ninth house; I find ☿ lately Retrograde, and in □ of ♂, now moving slowly in his direct motion, and applying againe to a second □ of ♂:

From hence I judged, the querent had formerly spent some time in the search of this admirable Jewell the Elixar, but in vaine and to no purpose; his second application by □ happening not long after, while ☿ was in ♊, and in his owne Terms, intimated a stronger desire, greater hopes and resolution to endeavour once more the attaining of the Philosophers Stone, but I advis'd the querent to decline his further progresse upon that subject; and in regard of the former reasons, advertised him how incapable he was, and the improbability of the thing he intended, according to naturall causes, and advised him to desist:

翻译点开

I find ♂ Lord of the Querent's Science in a cadent house, but in his owne Terme and Face.

我发现问卜者学问的主星火星在果宫,但在他自己的界与面。

♂ is in a □ aspect both of ☿ and ♄, and they and he in fixed Signes, they in the Terms of ♄, falling into the ninth house; I find ☿ lately Retrograde, and in □ of ♂, now moving slowly in his direct motion, and applying againe to a second □ of ♂:

火星与水星、土星都成四分,他与它们都在固定星座,它们在土星的界里,落在第九宫;我发现水星不久前逆行,与火星成四分,现在以顺行缓缓而行,又在入相火星的第二次四分:

From hence I judged, the querent had formerly spent some time in the search of this admirable Jewell the Elixar, but in vaine and to no purpose; his second application by □ happening not long after, while ☿ was in ♊, and in his owne Terms, intimated a stronger desire, greater hopes and resolution to endeavour once more the attaining of the Philosophers Stone, but I advis'd the querent to decline his further progresse upon that subject; and in regard of the former reasons, advertised him how incapable he was, and the improbability of the thing he intended, according to naturall causes, and advised him to desist:

由此我判断,问卜者先前已花了些时间寻找这件奇妙的珍宝,即灵药,却是徒劳,毫无结果;他的第二次四分入相,在不久之后发生,那时水星在双子、在他自己的界里,这表示他会有更强的愿望、更大的希望与决心,要再一次努力去得到哲人石,但我劝问卜者放弃在这件事上继续前进;并鉴于前述的理由,告诉他他是多么无能为力,以及按自然的原因,他所打算的事多么难以成功,劝他停手:

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:火星在果宫,虽在本界本面;四分水星与土星,都在固定星座。水星逆行时已四分火星,是先前徒劳;顺行再成四分,是又将再试。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
界Terme星座内的分段
面Face星座内十度一段
果宫cadent house第三六九十二宫
逆行Retrograde视运动向后
顺行direct motion视运动向前

🧭 图解与讲解

先看学问之主火星(表一):他在狮子二十六度三十八分,在第十二宫,是果宫,力量弱;虽然在狮子末段,按莉莉的界表与面表正是他自己的界与面,有一点微弱的尊贵。火星与金牛里的水星、土星都成四分,三颗星都在固定星座,水星、土星又在土星的界里,落在第九宫。

固定星座主事情胶着难成;四分主受阻
征象盘上所见读法
火星(学问之主)狮子26°38′,第十二宫(果宫)学问无力
火星的尊贵狮子25°–30°是火星的界,20°–30°是火星的面尚有微弱尊贵
土星、水星金牛24°46′、25°17′,第九宫,土星的界都在固定星座
相位火星四分水星与土星学问之主与他、与凶星都相违

〔图〕水星与火星的两次四分:一次是过去,一次是将来

关键在水星的运行(图二)。水星不久前逆行时已与火星成过一次四分,现在转为顺行,走得很慢,又在入相火星的第二次四分。莉莉把第一次四分读作过去:问卜者已为灵药花过时间,徒劳无功;第二次四分在不久之后、水星入双子(他自己的庙与界)时成形,读作将来:他会再起更大的愿望与决心,再试一次,仍是四分,仍不成。于是莉莉劝他停手,说按自然的原因此事难成。

I also said, that he erred in his materials or composition, working upon things terrene or of too grosse and heavy a substance; part of which judgment I collected by ♄ his □ unto ♂, part by the affliction of ☿, his intellective part by the proximity of ♄, both cohabiting in an earthly Signe, for in any operation where ☿ is corrupted, there the fancy or imaginative part is imbecill; but where the Lord of the Work it selfe is unfortunate (as here ♂ Lord of the ninth is,) there the groundwork or matter it selfe of the principall part of the operation is defective, as here it was: and that the Gentleman should think I spoke not in vaine, I acquainted him, he had more necessity to cure himselfe of a Consumption, he was entring into (nay entred) then of advancing his paines further in the scrutiny of this Laborinth.

For seeing ☿ Lord of the ascendant, and ♄ in ☌ in ♉, ♄ being Lord of the sixt, of evill iufluence naturally, and finding ♂ afflicting ☿ out of the twelft, and ☿ not receded from, but applying to a further evill □ of ♂, no Fortune interjecting his benevolent aspect betwixt ☿ and the two Infortunes, but that he stood single of himselfe without any assistance, and thereby was incapable of resisting their malevolent influence. I advised to have a care of his health speedily, &c.

翻译点开

I also said, that he erred in his materials or composition, working upon things terrene or of too grosse and heavy a substance; part of which judgment I collected by ♄ his □ unto ♂, part by the affliction of ☿, his intellective part by the proximity of ♄, both cohabiting in an earthly Signe, for in any operation where ☿ is corrupted, there the fancy or imaginative part is imbecill; but where the Lord of the Work it selfe is unfortunate (as here ♂ Lord of the ninth is,) there the groundwork or matter it selfe of the principall part of the operation is defective, as here it was: and that the Gentleman should think I spoke not in vaine, I acquainted him, he had more necessity to cure himselfe of a Consumption, he was entring into (nay entred) then of advancing his paines further in the scrutiny of this Laborinth.

我还说,他在材料或配方上出了错,用的是土质的、或质地太粗太重的东西;这一部分判断,我一部分从土星对火星的四分得出,一部分从水星受损得出,他的智性部分受损是因为与土星靠近,两者同处一个土象星座,因为在任何作业中,凡是水星受损之处,想象或构思的部分就虚弱;但凡是这项作业本身的主星不吉之处(如这里第九宫主星火星),作业主体部分的根基或材料本身就有缺陷,这里正是如此:为了让这位绅士认为我所说并非空话,我告诉他,他更需要的是医治自己正开始染上(不,已经染上)的痨病,而不是在这座迷宫的探求上再下功夫。

For seeing ☿ Lord of the ascendant, and ♄ in ☌ in ♉, ♄ being Lord of the sixt, of evill iufluence naturally, and finding ♂ afflicting ☿ out of the twelft, and ☿ not receded from, but applying to a further evill □ of ♂, no Fortune interjecting his benevolent aspect betwixt ☿ and the two Infortunes, but that he stood single of himselfe without any assistance, and thereby was incapable of resisting their malevolent influence. I advised to have a care of his health speedily, &c.

因为我看到上升主星水星与土星在金牛会合,土星是第六宫之主,天性带有恶劣的影响,又发现火星从第十二宫侵害水星,而水星并未离开、反而在入相火星又一次凶恶的四分,没有吉星把它仁慈的相位插在水星与两颗凶星之间,他孤立无援,因而无力抵挡它们的恶意影响。我劝他赶快留意自己的健康,等等。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:土星四分火星,水星贴近土星于土象星座:材料粗重,构思虚弱。水星会第六宫主土星,又受火星所克,无吉星解救:先治痨病。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
配方composition药料的调配
土质的terrene属土、粗重
智性部分intellective part心智、悟性
痨病Consumption消瘦的慢性病
迷宫Laborinth喻难解之事

🧭 图解与讲解

莉莉进一步断他错在材料(表一):用的是土质的、太粗太重的东西。依据有三:土星四分火星;水星(主心智、构思)紧贴土星,同在土象的金牛,所以构思虚弱;作业本身的主星,即第九宫主星火星,处境不吉,所以作业的根基与材料有缺陷。水星管「想」,火星管「做」,两处都受损。

水星管构思,火星管作业本身:一个受损主想法弱,一个受损主材料错
盘上所见莉莉的断语
土星四分火星(学问之主)用料是土质的、太粗太重
水星(心智)贴近土星,同在土象的金牛想象构思虚弱
第九宫主火星(作业之主)不吉作业的根基与材料有缺陷
水星与第六宫主土星会合疾病
火星从第十二宫侵害水星,水星还要再受四分病势加重
没有吉星插入相位孤立无援,抵挡不住

〔图〕莉莉的劝告:与其钻这座迷宫,不如先治病

为了让对方相信自己不是空谈,莉莉转而说他的身体(图二):他正染上痨病(一种消瘦的慢性病),更该先治病。理由是上升主星水星与第六宫(疾病,宫头水瓶)之主土星在金牛会合,又被第十二宫的火星四分,而且还要再受一次四分,中间没有吉星以善意的相位插入解救,水星孤立无援。本站只照原文说明规则,不作医疗判断。下一章起转入第十宫:官职、尊位与升迁。

原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。