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《基督教占星学》 · 卷二

卷二·第六十三章 论盗窃;钱丢了,谁偷的,能否追回

先立盗贼征象星的取法:角宫里的游离行星。例盘中火星、土星都有尊贵被略过,游离的水星是贼:一个邻家少年,三天内还了钱。

Of Theft.

It was the received opinion of Master Allen of Oxford, a man excellently versed in Astrologie, that the true Significator of a Thiefe is that Planet who is in an angle or second house, and beholds the seventh house: if no peregrine Planet be in an angle or the second house, then the Lord of the seventh shall be Significator of the Thiefe, if he behold the seventh house: otherwayes that Planet to whom the ☽ applyes, if he behold the seventh house; the rather, if the ☽ separate from the Lord of the ascendant.

And he saith further, that a peregrine Planet in what angle soever, shall not be Significator of the Thiefe, unlesse he behold the seventh house, or have any dignity in the degree of the seventh: yet if one and the same Planet be Lord of the hour and of the ascendant, he shall signifie the Thiefe, though he behold not the ascendant:

The truth is, I have ever found that if a peregrine Planet were in the ascendant, he was Significator of the Thiefe: next to the ascendant, I preferred the angle of the South, then the West angle, then the fourth house, last of all the second: many peregrine Planets in angles, many are or may be suspected, justly if they are in ☌ ⚹ or △; not consenting, if in □ or ☍: ever prefer that peregrine Planet for your Significator, who is neerest to the cuspe of the angle he is in.

翻译点开

Of Theft.

论盗窃。

It was the received opinion of Master Allen of Oxford, a man excellently versed in Astrologie, that the true Significator of a Thiefe is that Planet who is in an angle or second house, and beholds the seventh house: if no peregrine Planet be in an angle or the second house, then the Lord of the seventh shall be Significator of the Thiefe, if he behold the seventh house: otherwayes that Planet to whom the ☽ applyes, if he behold the seventh house; the rather, if the ☽ separate from the Lord of the ascendant.

牛津的艾伦先生是一位精通占星学的人,他公认的见解是:盗贼真正的征象星,是位于角宫或第二宫、并照看第七宫的那颗行星:若角宫或第二宫里没有游离的行星,那么第七宫主星若照看第七宫,就作盗贼的征象星:否则就取月亮所入相的那颗行星,若他照看第七宫;若月亮又离开上升主星,就更是如此。

And he saith further, that a peregrine Planet in what angle soever, shall not be Significator of the Thiefe, unlesse he behold the seventh house, or have any dignity in the degree of the seventh: yet if one and the same Planet be Lord of the hour and of the ascendant, he shall signifie the Thiefe, though he behold not the ascendant:

他还说,游离的行星无论在哪个角宫,除非他照看第七宫,或在第七宫的度数上有某种尊贵,否则不作盗贼的征象星:不过,若同一颗行星既是时辰主星又是上升主星,即使他不照看上升,他也代表盗贼:

The truth is, I have ever found that if a peregrine Planet were in the ascendant, he was Significator of the Thiefe: next to the ascendant, I preferred the angle of the South, then the West angle, then the fourth house, last of all the second: many peregrine Planets in angles, many are or may be suspected, justly if they are in ☌ ⚹ or △; not consenting, if in □ or ☍: ever prefer that peregrine Planet for your Significator, who is neerest to the cuspe of the angle he is in.

实际上,我一向发现,若有游离的行星在上升,他就是盗贼的征象星:上升之后,我优先取南方的角宫,其次西方的角宫,再次第四宫,最后才是第二宫:若角宫里有多颗游离行星,就有多人涉嫌,或可能被怀疑;若它们成会合、六分或三分,怀疑是有道理的;若成四分或对冲,他们并非同谋:永远优先取离所在角宫宫头最近的那颗游离行星作你的征象星。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:艾伦:角宫或第二宫里照看第七宫的游离行星是贼,否则取七宫主或月亮所入之星。莉莉:上升的游离行星最准。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
游离peregrine无任何必然尊贵
照看behold与之成相位
盗贼Thiefe偷东西的人
同谋consenting彼此串通
时辰主星Lord of the hour行星时之主

🧭 图解与讲解

第七宫除了婚姻、官司、敌人、逃亡,还管盗窃,因为盗贼是与问卜者相对的「他人」。莉莉先引牛津的艾伦先生之说(表一):盗贼的征象星是位于角宫或第二宫、又照看第七宫的游离行星;没有,就取第七宫主星;再没有,就取月亮所入相的行星,都以照看第七宫为条件。游离(peregrine)指行星在所在之处没有任何必然尊贵(庙、旺、三方、界、面都不沾),无根无主,正像个贼。

艾伦之说以「照看第七宫」为关键;莉莉保留其说,另立自己的次序
次序艾伦先生的取法条件
一角宫或第二宫里的游离行星须照看第七宫,或在第七宫度数有尊贵
二第七宫主星须照看第七宫
三月亮所入相的行星须照看第七宫;月亮离上升主星者更准
例外同为时辰主星与上升主星的行星不照看也代表盗贼

〔图〕莉莉的经验:游离行星在哪个角宫,越靠上越优先

艾伦还有一条例外:时辰主星兼上升主星的行星,即使不照看也代表盗贼。原书此处作「不照看上升」,与上文都说「照看第七宫」不同,本站照原书译出。

然后是莉莉自己的经验(图二):上升里有游离行星,他就是贼,屡试不爽;其次依次是第十宫、第七宫、第四宫,最后第二宫。角宫里游离行星不止一颗,就有不止一人涉嫌:彼此成会合、六分、三分,是同伙;成四分、对冲,不是同谋。多颗之中,取离所在角宫宫头最近的一颗。

Money lost, who stole it? if recoverable?

Judgment upon this Figure.

♏ Here ascends, and partly represents the querent's person, ♂ his mind and disposition, who being in □ with ☿ and ♄ gave sufficient intimation unto me of the inclination of the querent, who was sufficiently ill conditioned, arrogant, proud, wastfull, &c.

♂ Is here in the 25. degr. and 2. min. of ♌, is angular, and but two minutes entred his own Termes, yet being in his Decanate, I refused him for Significator of the Thiefe, and that justly, nor indeed was he.

In the next place, although ♄ was in the angle of the West, yet did I find him in his own Terms, and Decanate; I also passed by him.

In the next place, I found ☿ in 24. 42. ♉, lately separated or rather in □ of ♂, and now almost in partill ☌ with ♄; him I found truly peregrine, viz. having no essentiall Dignity where he is, therefore I adjudged ☿ to be Significator of the Thief.

翻译点开

Money lost, who stole it? if recoverable?

钱丢了,谁偷的?能否追回?

Judgment upon this Figure.

对这张盘的判断。

♏ Here ascends, and partly represents the querent's person, ♂ his mind and disposition, who being in □ with ☿ and ♄ gave sufficient intimation unto me of the inclination of the querent, who was sufficiently ill conditioned, arrogant, proud, wastfull, &c.

这里上升的是天蝎,部分地代表问卜者的人身,火星代表他的心性与脾气,火星与水星、土星成四分,这就足以让我看出问卜者的性情,他品性相当恶劣,傲慢、骄矜、挥霍,等等。

♂ Is here in the 25. degr. and 2. min. of ♌, is angular, and but two minutes entred his own Termes, yet being in his Decanate, I refused him for Significator of the Thiefe, and that justly, nor indeed was he.

火星在这里位于狮子二十五度二分,在角宫,刚进入他自己的界两分,又在他的面里,所以我不取他作盗贼的征象星,这样做是对的,他确实也不是。

In the next place, although ♄ was in the angle of the West, yet did I find him in his own Terms, and Decanate; I also passed by him.

其次,土星虽在西方的角宫,但我发现他在自己的界与面里;我也略过了他。

In the next place, I found ☿ in 24. 42. ♉, lately separated or rather in □ of ♂, and now almost in partill ☌ with ♄; him I found truly peregrine, viz. having no essentiall Dignity where he is, therefore I adjudged ☿ to be Significator of the Thief.

再次,我发现水星在金牛二十四度四十二分,刚离开火星的四分,或者说正在四分之中,现在又几乎与土星精确会合;我发现他是真正游离的,即在所在之处没有任何必然尊贵,所以我断水星是盗贼的征象星。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:火星四分水星、土星,问卜者傲慢挥霍。角宫里的火星、土星各在自己的界与面,不取;水星在金牛毫无尊贵,是贼。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
界Termes星座内的分段
面Decanate每十度一段
必然尊贵essentiall Dignity庙旺三方界面
精确会合partill ☌同度相会
心性mind and disposition性情脾气

🧭 图解与讲解

图一是原书例盘:一六四七年五月二十四日,星期一,下午五时,时主木星,月亮刚离开与太阳的会合,正去会火星的六分。原书这张是圆形盘,本站照统一版式重画。上升天蝎,部分代表问卜者的人身;上升主星火星代表他的心性,火星与水星、土星都成四分,所以莉莉断此人品性恶劣、傲慢、挥霍。

〔图〕失钱盘:天蝎上升;火星在第十宫,土星与水星在第七宫,水星游离

〔图〕实算方盘:1647 年 5 月 24 日(儒略历)伦敦视太阳时 17:00

原书与实算的差异(差=原书−实算;相差不到 1° 的不列;原因:古表系统误差/盘面抄错格/漏画/字母数字脱讹/古人计算之误)
星/宫头原书实算差原因
福点天蝎 15°24′天蝎 17°11′−1°47′古表系统误差
南交点摩羯 13°摩羯 14°17′−1°17′古表系统误差
北交点巨蟹 13°巨蟹 14°17′−1°17′古表系统误差
第一宫头天蝎 8°天蝎 9°28′−1°28′古表系统误差
第三宫头摩羯 8°摩羯 9°51′−1°51′古表系统误差
第七宫头金牛 8°金牛 9°28′−1°28′古表系统误差
第九宫头巨蟹 8°巨蟹 9°51′−1°51′古表系统误差
第十一宫头处女 20°处女 26°50′−6°50′字母数字脱讹
界与面照原书卷一的尊贵表;有一点尊贵就不是「无根之人」
角宫里的候选位置必然尊贵取舍
火星狮子25°2′,第十宫狮子25°–30°是火星的界(刚入2′);20°–30°是火星的面有尊贵,不取
土星金牛24°22′,第七宫金牛22°–26°是土星的界;20°–30°是土星的面有尊贵,不取
水星金牛24°42′,第七宫金牛属金星之庙、月亮之旺,界面属土星:水星一无所有游离,是贼

按上一单元的次序找贼(表四)。上升里没有行星。南方角宫第十宫有火星,在狮子二十五度二分,照界表狮子二十五至三十度属火星,他刚进入两分;狮子二十至三十度的面也属火星,所以火星有尊贵,不取。西方角宫第七宫有土星,在金牛二十四度二十二分,正在自己的界(二十二至二十六度)与面(二十至三十度)里,也不取。

水星也在第七宫,金牛二十四度四十二分:金牛是金星的庙、月亮的旺,三方属金星与月亮,这一段的界与面都属土星,水星一样不沾,是真正游离的,于是断水星是贼。莉莉说水星「刚离开火星的四分,或者说正在四分之中」,又「几乎与土星精确会合」。照盘上度数,水星离火星的精确四分还差二十分,又已过土星二十分;若水星当时逆行,这两句话就都顺了,但原书盘上没有标逆行,存疑。

本站实算(图二、表三):按儒略历 1647 年 5 月 24 日、伦敦视太阳时 17:00(地方平时 16:57,合世界时 16:58)起盘,用现代历表与莉莉同用的 Regiomontanus 宫制重算。儒略历 1647 年 5 月 24 日为星期一,与「☽ 24 May」合。第十一宫宫头原书印处女 20°,对宫第五宫印双鱼 26°,实算处女 26° 余。原书与实算相差 1° 以上(或星座不同)的共 8 处:两交点、福点、第一、三、七、九宫头(古表系统误差);第十一宫头(字母数字脱讹),差异表逐项列出,两盘上都标红。改正只见于实算盘与差异表,莉莉的论断照原书。

But whether ☿ signified Male or Female, was the dispute, as also the corporature, quality, &c.

The angles are part Masculine, part Feminine, no certaine judgment could therfore arise from thence, the ☽ was in a Masculine Sign, applied to a masculine Planet in a masculine Sign, and ☿ usually is convertible in nature, according to the nature of the Planet he is in aspect with: he is now in aspect with ♂, and in ☌ with ♄; from hence I judged the Sex to be Male.

翻译点开

But whether ☿ signified Male or Female, was the dispute, as also the corporature, quality, &c.

但水星代表男还是女,是个难题,体形、品性等等也是。

The angles are part Masculine, part Feminine, no certaine judgment could therfore arise from thence, the ☽ was in a Masculine Sign, applied to a masculine Planet in a masculine Sign, and ☿ usually is convertible in nature, according to the nature of the Planet he is in aspect with: he is now in aspect with ♂, and in ☌ with ♄; from hence I judged the Sex to be Male.

四个角宫一部分是阳性,一部分是阴性,因此从那里得不出确定的判断,月亮在阳性星座,入相一颗在阳性星座里的阳性行星,而水星的本性通常是可变的,随与他成相位的行星的本性而变:他此刻与火星成相位,又与土星会合;我由此断定性别是男。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:水星雌雄不定,随所成相位之星而变。角宫阴阳各半,不能定;月亮在阳性星座入相阳性的火星,水星又与火星、土星成相:断为男。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
阳性星座Masculine Sign火象与风象
可变的convertible随他星而变
角宫angles第一四七十宫

🧭 图解与讲解

定了水星是贼,还要定是男是女(图一)。先看四个角宫的星座:上升天蝎、第七宫金牛属阴,第十宫狮子、第四宫水瓶属阳,各占一半,定不下来。再看月亮:她在阳性星座双子,入相火星,火星是阳性行星,又在阳性星座狮子。

〔图〕定性别:角宫不能定,就看月亮与水星所交之星

最后看水星本身。水星本无定性,与谁成相位就随谁变:他此刻与火星成四分、与土星会合,两颗都是阳性行星,于是断贼是男的。这是卷一论水星时「可变」之说在实盘上的用法。

And said it was a young Youth of some fifteen or sixteen: young, because ☿ ever signifies Youth; but more young, because the ☽ was so neer the ☉, and scarce separated from him, I said he was of reasonable stature, thin visaged, hanging Eye-browes, a long Forehead, some blemish or scarres in his Face, because ♂ cast his □ dexter to ☿; bad Eye-sight because ☿ is with evill fixed Starres, of the nature of ♂ and ☽; a sad Haire, because of his neernesse to ♄; but of a scurvy countenance, one formerly a Thief or suspected for such knaveries: in regard ☿ the Youth his Significator was in ☌ with ♄ Lord of the third & 4th, I judged he was some Neighbours child; and as the ☽ was in ♊ and ☿ in ♉, I conceived he dwelt either opposite to the querent or a little Southwest; and because ⊗ was in the ascendant, and disposed by ♂ Lord of the ascendant in the tenth, and the ☽ applyed to his ⚹ aspect, and was within four degrees of the aspect:

I judged he should not onely heare of, but have his Money within four dayes after the Question. He beleeved not one word I said, but would needs perswade me, that a Woman-servant signified by ♂, was one Theef, and ♄ was another; but I stood firme to the true rules of Art, and would not consent unto it, because both those Planets were essentially dignified. The event proved directly true as I had manifested, both as to the person described, and to the day of the money returned, which was within three dayes after.

红像陶瓶画:瘦脸少年低头把钱袋放回主人桌上
那是在三天之内
翻译点开

And said it was a young Youth of some fifteen or sixteen: young, because ☿ ever signifies Youth; but more young, because the ☽ was so neer the ☉, and scarce separated from him, I said he was of reasonable stature, thin visaged, hanging Eye-browes, a long Forehead, some blemish or scarres in his Face, because ♂ cast his □ dexter to ☿; bad Eye-sight because ☿ is with evill fixed Starres, of the nature of ♂ and ☽; a sad Haire, because of his neernesse to ♄; but of a scurvy countenance, one formerly a Thief or suspected for such knaveries: in regard ☿ the Youth his Significator was in ☌ with ♄ Lord of the third & 4th, I judged he was some Neighbours child; and as the ☽ was in ♊ and ☿ in ♉, I conceived he dwelt either opposite to the querent or a little Southwest; and because ⊗ was in the ascendant, and disposed by ♂ Lord of the ascendant in the tenth, and the ☽ applyed to his ⚹ aspect, and was within four degrees of the aspect:

我说那是个十五六岁的少年:说年轻,因为水星总是代表少年;说更年轻,因为月亮离太阳那么近,几乎还没离开他,我说他身材适中,脸瘦,眉毛下垂,额头长,脸上有些斑痕或疤,因为火星对水星投出右方四分;视力不好,因为水星与凶恶的恒星在一起,那些恒星有火星与月亮的性质;头发颜色深,因为他靠近土星;但长相卑劣,从前做过贼,或被怀疑干过这类勾当:鉴于少年的征象星水星与第三、第四宫之主土星会合,我断他是某个邻居的孩子;又因为月亮在双子,水星在金牛,我想他住在问卜者的对面,或稍偏西南;又因为福点在上升,由上升主星火星定位,火星在第十宫,月亮入相火星的六分,离这相位不到四度:

I judged he should not onely heare of, but have his Money within four dayes after the Question. He beleeved not one word I said, but would needs perswade me, that a Woman-servant signified by ♂, was one Theef, and ♄ was another; but I stood firme to the true rules of Art, and would not consent unto it, because both those Planets were essentially dignified. The event proved directly true as I had manifested, both as to the person described, and to the day of the money returned, which was within three dayes after.

我断他不仅会听到消息,而且会在问卜后四天之内拿回他的钱。他一个字也不信我的话,还硬要说服我:火星代表的一个女仆是一个贼,土星是另一个;但我坚守占星术的真正规则,不肯同意,因为那两颗行星都有必然尊贵。事情的结果完全如我所说,无论是所描述的那个人,还是还钱的日子,那是在三天之内。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:贼是十五六岁的邻家少年,脸瘦有疤。福点在上升,月亮离火星六分约四度:断四天内追回。问卜者疑女仆,莉莉不从。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
右方四分□ dexter逆星座次序投出
恒星fixed Starres黄道附近的亮星
福点⊗阿拉伯点之一
定位disposed by所在之处的主星
占星术的真正规则true rules of Art本书的法则

🧭 图解与讲解

描述盗贼(表一)。水星总代表少年,月亮又刚离开太阳(朔后不久),所以更年轻,十五六岁;身材适中、脸瘦、眉垂、额长;火星从狮子对金牛的水星投出右方四分,脸上有斑痕或疤;水星在金牛二十四度,与火星、月亮性质的凶恶恒星同在,视力不好,这一带当时约是昴星团所在;靠近土星,头发深色;长相卑劣,从前就做过贼或有嫌疑。

原书说月亮离六分「不到四度」;照盘上度数是四度二十六分,见讲解
所断依据
十五六岁的少年水星主少年;月亮刚离太阳,更年轻
脸上有斑痕或疤火星对水星投右方四分
视力不好水星与火星、月亮性质的凶恶恒星同在(金牛二十四度一带)
头发深色水星靠近土星
邻居的孩子水星与第三(邻里)、第四宫之主土星会合
住在对面或稍偏西南月亮在双子,水星在金牛
四天内追回福点在上升,定位星火星在第十宫,月亮离火星六分约四度

〔图〕问卜者疑女仆,莉莉坚持规则

住处:土星主第三宫(宫头摩羯)与第四宫(宫头水瓶),第三宫主邻里,水星与土星会合,所以是邻居家的孩子;月亮在双子、水星在金牛,断他住在问卜者对面,或稍偏西南。月亮离太阳实为七度多,莉莉说「几乎还没离开」,是就新月刚过而言。

能否追回:福点在上升天蝎十五度二十四分,其定位星是上升主星火星,火星在第十宫;月亮在双子二十度三十六分,正入相火星的六分(狮子二十五度二分对应双子二十五度二分),原书说「不到四度」,照盘上度数是四度二十六分,相差不大。莉莉以度数折日数,断四天之内追回。

问卜者不信,硬说火星代表的女仆是贼,土星是另一个贼(图二)。莉莉坚持规则:火星、土星都有必然尊贵,不能作贼的征象星。结果钱在三天之内回来,偷钱的正是所描述的那个少年。这一例正好示范了上一单元的取法:有尊贵者不作贼,游离者才是。

原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。