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《基督教占星学》 · 卷二

卷二·第六十一章 逃走的仆人往哪里去了,何时回来

一个十九岁的仆人出走。莉莉以火星为仆人,据西方星座断他往西,据火星与水星将成三分断一两天内回来;他果然星期五一早到家。

A Fugitive Servant, which way gone, when returne?

Judgment upon the Figure beforegoing.

The ascendant, and ☿ in ♒, together with ♂ posited in the ascendant, did signifie the Master of the Servant, who was short of stature, corpulent, of a good complexion, and ruddy, fresh countenance; his fatnesse I conceive from the north latitude of ☿, which was about one degree; as also, that the degrees ascending were in the Termes of ♂, in an ayery Signe, and in the Face or Decanate of ☉, now posited in a watry Signe, and in partill △ to ☽, both in moyst Signes, which argued a flegmatick, full body, &c.

The Significator of the Servant was ♂ peculiarly in this Figure, although many times ☿ shall signifie a fugitive Servant: The Servant was a young Fellow of about nineteen, a well set Fellow, short, big joynted, broad and full faced, dark browne haire, his teeth growing ilfavouredly, a Sun-burnt, obscure complexion, yet the skin of his body cleer.

翻译点开

A Fugitive Servant, which way gone, when returne?

逃走的仆人往哪里去了,何时回来?

Judgment upon the Figure beforegoing.

对前面这张盘的判断。

The ascendant, and ☿ in ♒, together with ♂ posited in the ascendant, did signifie the Master of the Servant, who was short of stature, corpulent, of a good complexion, and ruddy, fresh countenance; his fatnesse I conceive from the north latitude of ☿, which was about one degree; as also, that the degrees ascending were in the Termes of ♂, in an ayery Signe, and in the Face or Decanate of ☉, now posited in a watry Signe, and in partill △ to ☽, both in moyst Signes, which argued a flegmatick, full body, &c.

上升与在水瓶的水星,加上位于上升的火星,代表仆人的主人,他身材矮,肥胖,气色好,面色红润鲜亮;他的胖,我认为是由于水星的北纬,约有一度;又因为上升的度数在火星的界里,在一个风象星座,又在太阳的面(即旬)里,而太阳此时位于水象星座,与月亮成精确三分,两者都在湿性星座,这表示一个黏液质的、丰满的身体,等等。

The Significator of the Servant was ♂ peculiarly in this Figure, although many times ☿ shall signifie a fugitive Servant: The Servant was a young Fellow of about nineteen, a well set Fellow, short, big joynted, broad and full faced, dark browne haire, his teeth growing ilfavouredly, a Sun-burnt, obscure complexion, yet the skin of his body cleer.

在这张盘里,仆人的征象星特别是火星,虽然许多时候逃走的仆人由水星代表:这仆人是个十九岁上下的小伙子,体格结实,矮,骨节粗大,脸宽而丰满,深褐色头发,牙齿长得难看,晒黑的、暗沉的气色,但身上的皮肤洁净。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:上升、水星与上升里的火星代表主人:矮胖红润。仆人在此盘取第六宫主火星:十九岁,矮壮宽脸,牙齿难看,面色晒黑。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
北纬north latitude行星在黄道以北
面Face or Decanate星座内每十度一段
精确三分partill △同一度数的三分
黏液质flegmatick湿冷的体质
逃走的仆人fugitive Servant私自出走的仆役

🧭 图解与讲解

本章起是第七宫的另一类问事:逃亡与失窃。逃走的人、失物的去向,古法多归第七宫,莉莉照此排列。图一是原书例盘,盘心只印「一个仆人出走」,没有记日期时刻;本站按土星、木星的位置推算,约在一六四四至一六四五年间。上升双子二十六度,火星在双子二十六度五十五分,紧贴上升点。

〔图〕仆人出走盘:双子上升,火星紧贴上升点;月亮在巨蟹,与太阳成精确三分

〔图〕实算方盘:1645 年 2 月 25 日(儒略历)伦敦视太阳时 10:20

原书与实算的差异(差=原书−实算;相差不到 1° 的不列;原因:古表系统误差/盘面抄错格/漏画/字母数字脱讹/古人计算之误)
星/宫头原书实算差原因
福点天秤 4°43′天秤 26°43′−22°00′古人计算之误
第六宫头天蝎 13°天蝎 14°03′−1°03′古表系统误差
第十二宫头金牛 13°金牛 14°03′−1°03′古表系统误差
仆人通常看水星;此盘第六宫是天蝎,莉莉特取其主火星
人征象星盘上所见相貌
主人上升、水星、上升里的火星上升双子26°,在火星的界、太阳的面;水星北纬约1°矮、胖、红润
同上太阳与月亮太阳双鱼17°24′与月亮巨蟹17°40′精确三分,都在湿性星座黏液质,身体丰满
仆人火星(第六宫天蝎之主)双子26°55′,在第一宫十九岁上下,矮壮,骨节粗,宽脸,深褐发,晒黑

主人由上升、上升主星水星(在水瓶)和上升里的火星共同代表。他矮而胖、气色红润:莉莉把胖归于水星约一度的北纬,又说上升度数在火星的界(双子二十五至三十度)、在太阳的面(双子二十至三十度),太阳在水象的双鱼,与在巨蟹的月亮成精确三分(都在十七度),两星都在湿性星座,所以是黏液质、丰满之体(表四)。

仆人一般由水星代表,因为水星是仆役的通用征象星;但莉莉说这张盘里「特别是火星」。仆役属第六宫,此盘第六宫头天蝎十三度,主星是火星,所以取火星。仆人十九岁上下,矮壮、骨节粗大、宽脸、深褐发、牙齿难看、面色晒黑而身上皮肤洁净,都是火星之象。

本站实算(图二、表三):按儒略历 1645 年 2 月 25 日、伦敦视太阳时 10:20(地方平时 10:31,合世界时 10:32)起盘,用现代历表与莉莉同用的 Regiomontanus 宫制重算。原书盘心只印「A Servant Fled」,没有日期时刻。本站按盘面各星反推(见 dating),只有 1645 年 2 月 25 日(儒略历,星期二)上午 10 时 20 分前后七星与宫头同时吻合(七星都在 15′ 内);正文说仆人「前一个星期日」出走,即 2 月 23 日。福点原书天秤 4°43′,按原书自己的上升、日、月推应在天秤 26° 余。原书与实算相差 1° 以上(或星座不同)的共 3 处:第六宫头、第十二宫头(古表系统误差);福点(古人计算之误),差异表逐项列出,两盘上都标红。改正只见于实算盘与差异表,莉莉的论断照原书。

I observed that he went away from his Master the Sunday preceding, at what time the ☽ was in ♊, a Westerne Signe, and that now ♂, the Significator of the Fellow was in the same Signe; as also, that ☿ the common Significator of Servants, was in ♒, a Westerne Signe, but South quarter of Heaven; it is true that ♊ hath some relation to the South quater, and ♒ to the North.

I judged from hence that the Servant went westward at his first departing, and that at the time of the Question, he was West from the querent's house; and this I judged because ♂ was angular, and every way as strong as the ☽, otherwayes I should have judged by the ☽: Forasmuch as ♂ the Significator of the Servant, and ☿ Lord of the ascendant, were suddenly hastening to a △ out of angles, I judged, that within a day or two he should have his Servant againe:

I found the ☽ in the second, in her owne house; the Servant being a part of his Master's Estate, I judged from hence also, that the Master should not lose, but recover forthwith his lost Goods; and the rather, for that the ☽ was in the second, and in perfect △ of the ☉ in the eleventh, both of them in the Mediety ascending; the neernesse of ♂ to the degree ascending, made me judge the Servant was not above three or four houses Westward from his Masters house.

The truth is, that upon Friday following betimes in the morning, he came home, and said he had been at Kingston upon Thames: which if true, then he was full West, or a little to the South, and neer a great Water, viz. the Thames, as ☽ in ♋ did or might signifie.

红像陶瓶画:年轻仆人清晨背着包袱走回主人家门
他回家来了
翻译点开

I observed that he went away from his Master the Sunday preceding, at what time the ☽ was in ♊, a Westerne Signe, and that now ♂, the Significator of the Fellow was in the same Signe; as also, that ☿ the common Significator of Servants, was in ♒, a Westerne Signe, but South quarter of Heaven; it is true that ♊ hath some relation to the South quater, and ♒ to the North.

我注意到,他在之前那个星期日离开主人,那时月亮在双子,一个西方星座,而现在小伙子的征象星火星也在同一星座;还有,仆人的通用征象星水星在水瓶,一个西方星座,但在天空的南方象限;诚然,双子与南方象限有些关系,水瓶则与北方有关。

I judged from hence that the Servant went westward at his first departing, and that at the time of the Question, he was West from the querent's house; and this I judged because ♂ was angular, and every way as strong as the ☽, otherwayes I should have judged by the ☽: Forasmuch as ♂ the Significator of the Servant, and ☿ Lord of the ascendant, were suddenly hastening to a △ out of angles, I judged, that within a day or two he should have his Servant againe:

我由此断定,仆人刚出走时是往西去的,问卜时他在问卜者家的西边;我这样断,是因为火星在角宫,各方面都与月亮一样强,否则我就会依月亮来判断:由于仆人的征象星火星与上升主星水星都正从角宫急速趋近成三分,我断主人在一两天内就会把仆人找回来:

I found the ☽ in the second, in her owne house; the Servant being a part of his Master's Estate, I judged from hence also, that the Master should not lose, but recover forthwith his lost Goods; and the rather, for that the ☽ was in the second, and in perfect △ of the ☉ in the eleventh, both of them in the Mediety ascending; the neernesse of ♂ to the degree ascending, made me judge the Servant was not above three or four houses Westward from his Masters house.

我发现月亮在第二宫,在她自己的庙里;仆人是主人家产的一部分,由此我也断主人不会损失,而会立即找回他失去的财物;尤其因为月亮在第二宫,与第十一宫的太阳成精确三分,两者都在上升的那一半天空里;火星离上升的度数很近,使我断仆人在主人家西边不超过三四户人家的地方。

The truth is, that upon Friday following betimes in the morning, he came home, and said he had been at Kingston upon Thames: which if true, then he was full West, or a little to the South, and neer a great Water, viz. the Thames, as ☽ in ♋ did or might signifie.

实际情况是,在随后的星期五一大早,他回家来了,说他去过泰晤士河畔的金斯顿:此话若真,那么他是在正西,或稍偏南,又靠近一片大水,即泰晤士河,正如月亮在巨蟹所表示的,或可能表示的。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:出走时月亮在双子,今火星也在双子,水星在水瓶,都主西方:断往西。火星、水星从角宫急趋三分,月亮在二宫:一两天内回来。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
西方星座Westerne Signe风象三星座主西
象限quarter of Heaven天空四分之一
角宫angle第一四七十宫
上升的那一半Mediety ascending东半天
庙house月亮的庙是巨蟹

🧭 图解与讲解

定方向(表一)。仆人在上个星期日出走,当时月亮在双子;现在仆人的征象星火星也在双子;仆役的通用征象星水星在水瓶。双子、水瓶都是风象,风象三星座主西方,所以断他往西去,现在也在西边。水星在第十宫,属天空的南方象限,莉莉补一句:双子与南方有些关系,水瓶则与北方有关,算是对方位细节的保留。

火星在角宫,与月亮一样强,所以先依火星;不然就依月亮
证据盘上所见指向
出走时的月亮上个星期日月亮在双子西(风象星座)
仆人的征象星火星双子26°55′,在第一宫(角宫)西
仆役的通用征象星水星水瓶27°4′,在第十宫(南方象限)西,兼南
月亮巨蟹17°40′,水象星座近水
火星离上升点只差55′离家很近,三四户人家

〔图〕回来的时间:两星从角宫急趋三分,又有月亮在二宫护财

为什么用火星而不用月亮?莉莉说逃亡者通常随月亮而动,但火星在角宫,力量与月亮相当,所以先依火星。回来的时间(图二):火星在双子二十六度五十五分顺行,水星在水瓶二十七度四分逆行,相差约十分就成三分,一个往前、一个往回,急速相合,又都从角宫出发,所以断一两天内找回。

月亮的位置也读出来了。原书例盘上月亮巨蟹十七度四十分印在第一宫内,但离第二宫宫头巨蟹十八度只差二十分;太阳双鱼十七度二十四分印在第十宫内,离第十一宫宫头双鱼十九度也很近。莉莉按「行星离下一宫宫头很近,就算在下一宫」的惯例,说月亮在第二宫、太阳在第十一宫。月亮在第二宫又在自己的庙,仆人算主人家产的一部分,所以主人不会损失;日月两星都在东半天(上升的那一半)。火星离上升点只差五十五分,所以断仆人就在西边三四户人家开外。

结果:随后的星期五一早,仆人回来了,说他去了泰晤士河畔的金斯顿。莉莉说「此话若真」,那是在伦敦正西稍偏南,靠近大水泰晤士河,与月亮在水象的巨蟹相合。他对「三四户人家」与金斯顿的距离不加辩解,只以「此话若真」带过,可见他并不全信仆人的话。

原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。