卷二·第四十九章（三）　贞洁与情人之问；婚事成否；离家之妻能否复归

Whether a Damosell be a Maid or not.

一个少女是否处女。

Behold the ascendant and his Lord, and the ☽, and if thou findest them fixed and well disposed, it signifieth she is a Virgin; but if they be in common or movable Signes, or evil Planets be in fixed Signes beholding them, or aspect them any way, it is a doubt of Legerdemain; also ♏ ascending, argueth she is, or would be too familiar.

看上升及其主星、月亮，若你发现它们在固定星座、位置良好，表示她是处女；但若它们在双体或启动星座，或有凶星在固定星座照看它们，或以任何方式与它们成相位，就有暗中作假之疑；再者，天蝎上升，表示她已经或想要过于亲昵。

In many things I dissent from the Ancients, and so in this; For if ♂ be in ♌, and ♏ ascend, the querent is suspected and tempted, but yet is honest.

在许多事上我与古人意见不同，这一点也是；因为若火星在狮子，天蝎上升，这女子受人怀疑、受人引诱，但她仍是清白的。

Whether a Woman be honest to her Husband.

一个妻子是否对丈夫忠诚。

[The Moon in ☍ to ♂, be in ♉, she in ♏, or be in ♎, she in ♈: ill in this case.] The Lord of the ascendant, the ☽ or ♀ in fixed Signes, in aspect of the Fortunes, she is chaste; these being in aspect of the Infortunes, not chaste, chiefly with ♂; ☉ or ☽ beholding ♂, she is meretrix; ☉ and ☽ in no aspect, nor ♂ with them, she is suspected a privy Harlot, or rather privately wanton, but not yet come to the act.

［月亮与火星对冲，他在金牛、她在天蝎，或他在天秤、她在白羊：在这种情形下不吉。］上升主星、月亮或金星在固定星座，与吉星成相位，她是贞洁的；这些若与凶星成相位，尤其与火星，就不贞洁；太阳或月亮照看火星，她是娼妇；太阳与月亮没有相位，火星也不与它们同在，她被疑为暗娼，更确切地说是私下轻浮，但还没有到行事的地步。

I must charge all sonnes of Art to be sparing in delivering judgment upon these queries, rather to be silent; for as men we may erre, and so by delivering an unluckie judgment, be authors of much mischiefe.

我必须告诫所有本术的子弟，对这类问题要慎于下断，宁可沉默；因为我们是人，会出错，下了一个不吉的判断，就会成为许多祸害的肇始者。

Of a woman whether she be corrupt, or hath a Lover besides her Husband or Sweetheart.

一个女人是否已失身，或在丈夫或情人之外另有情人。

Behold the ascendant and his Lord, and the ☽, and see if they be both in angles or fixed Signes, then say the Maid is a Virgin, and they lye of her, or what is reported is false: if the Lord of the ascendant and ☽ be in fixed Signs, and the angles be moveable Signes, she was tempted, but gave no credit or admittance to the Temptor.

看上升及其主星、月亮，看它们是否都在角宫或固定星座，若是，就说这少女是处女，别人在诋毁她，所传的都是假的：若上升主星与月亮在固定星座，而四角是启动星座，她曾受引诱，但没有听信，也没有让那引诱者近身。

If the ☽ be joyned to ♄ ♃ ♂ ☉ corporally by aspect, so that there is between them but five degrees or lesse, she is tempted of some one who hath the effigies of that Planet to whom she is joyned; but if the ☽ be joyned to ♀ or ☿, she is tempted by some woman for a man, but she makes no reckoning of the old or young Bawds words, but laughes her to scorne :

若月亮与土星、木星、火星或太阳以星体或相位相合，两者相距不过五度或更少，她就受到某个具有那颗行星形貌的人引诱；但若月亮与金星或水星相合，就是有某个女人替某个男人来引诱她，但她不把那老的或少的牵线婆子的话当回事，而是嘲笑她：

If the angles be fixed Signes, and the Lord of the ascendant or ☽ in moveable or common, (for in this judgment the common are of lesse importance) she hath been attempted, and is still tempted, but she is honest; and hath been formerly deluded, if she be with the ☊; but if then the ☽ be with ☋, she hath formerly offended, and is still guilty, nor will she amend hereafter; the same may be said of ♂, if he be in place of the ☋; yet ♂ imposeth not so much malice on the woman as ☋: generally the ☽ in any Question with ☋, imports mis-reports of the woman, you may call them slanders.

若四角是固定星座，上升主星或月亮在启动或双体星座（因为在这一判断中双体星座分量较轻），她曾受人诱惑，现在仍受诱惑，但她是清白的；若她与龙头同在，她以前曾被欺骗过；但若那时月亮与龙尾同在，她以前曾犯过错，现在仍有过失，以后也不会改；火星若在龙尾的位置，也可以这样说；不过火星加给这女人的恶意不像龙尾那么多：一般来说，任何问题中月亮与龙尾同在，都表示关于这女人的不实传言，你可以称之为诽谤。

Whether a woman is honest.

一个女人是否清白。

[This where suspition is of the quesited's honesty will hold true.] The ☽ in the last face of ♊, the woman seems to be corrupt, if the ascendant be a moveable Signe, or common, or if the Lord of the ascendant or ☽ be in moveable or common Signes she is no Virgin; the Lord of the ascendant combust in a movable Signe, the woman hath been tempted and made a harlot by violence, or she was unwillingly drawn to lewdnesse; the Lord of the ascendant in a fixed Sign, and the ascendant fixed, though the ☽ be in a movable Signe, she is still a Virgin, and honest; the ☽ in the ascendant with ♄, the woman was abused by force, and not by her consent: if the ascendant be a fixed Signe, and the Lord of the ascendant in the fift, or the ☽ in the fift, or the Lord of the fift in the ascendant, or both of them corporally joyned in one Signe, it seems the woman hath newly conceived, or was lately tempted; but if they be separated asunder by three degrees, it seems the woman is delivered, or free from the party she was lately in fear of.

［在怀疑所问之人是否清白时，这一判断准确。］月亮在双子的最后一面，这女人似乎已失身，若上升是启动或双体星座，或上升主星或月亮在启动或双体星座，她就不是处女；上升主星在启动星座焦伤，这女人曾受诱惑，并被强行变为娼妇，或她是不情愿地被拖入淫乱的；上升主星在固定星座，上升也是固定星座，即使月亮在启动星座，她仍是处女，是清白的；月亮与土星同在上升，这女人曾被强行侵犯，并非出于她的同意：若上升是固定星座，而上升主星在第五宫，或月亮在第五宫，或第五宫主星在上升，或两者在同一星座中星体相合，看来这女人新近受孕，或新近受了诱惑；但若它们已分开三度，看来这女人已分娩，或已摆脱了她新近所担心的那个人。

Whether a woman trades with any but her Husband.

一个女人是否与丈夫以外的人往来。

[These judgments must be carefully observed & wel considered before judgment be propounded in the negative, viz. that she is not honest.] Behold the ascendant, his Lord, the ☽, and Planet from whom the ☽ is separated, these are Signifiers of the querent; the seventh house and his Lord, the Planet to whom the ☽ is joyned, are the Signifiers of the woman: see to whom the ☽ and Lord of the seventh is joyned, which if they be both joyned to the Lord of the ascendant, whether with Reception or ☌, say, the woman is not faulty, but honest: but if the Lord of the seventh, or the ☽ or either of them is joyned to the Lord of the Triplicity of the ascendant, viz. to him that is Lord of the Diurnall or Nocturnall Triplicity then ascending, or if any of them is joyned to the Lord of the seventh, and ☽ is separated from the Lord of the ascendant, it then seems she hath a Friend that she loves besides her Husband; the Lord of the seventh voyd of course, the woman hath no friend.

［在作出否定的判断，即说她不清白之前，这些判断必须仔细观察、好好考虑。］看上升、其主星、月亮，以及月亮所离的行星，这些是问卜者的征象星；第七宫及其主星、月亮所入的行星，是那个女人的征象星：看月亮与第七宫主星与谁相合，若两者都与上升主星相合，无论是有接纳还是会合，就说这女人没有过错，是清白的：但若第七宫主星或月亮，或两者之一，与上升的三方主相合，即与当时上升星座的昼三方主或夜三方主相合；或者其中任何一个与第七宫主星相合，而月亮离开上升主星，那就看来她在丈夫之外另有所爱的朋友；第七宫主星空亡，这女人没有相好。

The Lord of the seventh, the ☽, or both, separate from any other Planet but the Lord of the ascendant, and he not separated above three degrees, the woman did love another, but she hath now left him: the Lord of the seventh with the ☊, the Woman is blamelesse, without he be in ☌ with some other Planet, then she is worthy to be blamed now, was also in times past, and in times to come will be; for if she be not faulty in act, she is in her desires and affections.

第七宫主星、月亮或两者，离开上升主星以外的任何行星，而且离开不超过三度，这女人曾爱过另一个人，但现在已离开他了：第七宫主星与龙头同在，这女人无可指责，除非他与另一颗行星会合，那么她现在应受指责，过去也是，将来也会是；因为她即使没有行为上的过错，在欲望和情感上也有。

The Lord of the seventh or ☽ joyned with ♂, if the ☋ be there, it seems the woman hath a Sweetheart whom she loveth, and that useth her company: If ♂ be with ☋, and the Lord of the seventh be joyned as beforesaid, it minisheth the malice, and though the woman love some martial man, yet he cannot bring her under his Yoak, yet is she hard put to it, and much perswaded.

第七宫主星或月亮与火星相合，若龙尾也在那里，看来这女人有一个她所爱的相好，常与她往来：若火星与龙尾同在，而第七宫主星如前所说那样相合，恶意就减轻，这女人虽爱着某个军人，他却不能让她就范，只是她被逼得很紧，受了很多劝诱。

If ♂ be with the Lord of the seventh, or with ☽, or in one Signe in ☌, or with ☋, the woman hath a Sweetheart in contract, not farre from her house; and if they be in one degree, then he is in the house, and one of the familiars of the man that asks the Question, or of her owne Husband.

若火星与第七宫主星或月亮同在，或在同一星座会合，或与龙尾同在，这女人有一个已有约定的相好，离她家不远；若它们在同一度，那么他就在家里，是问卜的那个男人、或她自己丈夫的熟人之一。

If the ☽ or Lord of the seventh separate from ♂, or ♂ from him, or that they be separated, perchance the woman had a Lover before she knew her Husband, but now they have one forsaken the other, or they have forgot each other.

若月亮或第七宫主星离开火星，或火星离开他，或它们已经分开，或许这女人在认识丈夫之前有过情人，但现在他们已彼此舍弃，或已彼此忘却。

♂ Lord of the seventh, or ☽ Lady of the seventh, in ♈ or ♏, and ♂ beholding any of them, viz. either of the Signes, or ☽, or in Reception with one or other, viz. ☽ and ♂, for if ♂ did receive the ☽, she did a long time love one, but she hath little to doe with him now: ☽ Lady of the seventh, in ☌ with ♂ or ♃ in any Signe whatsoever, the woman hath loved a certaine man, a Noble-man or a Bishop, viz. a man of better quality then her selfe, &c. but if there be a mutuall Reception between them, they still love one another, or still some acts of kindnesse passe between them, and there wants nought but opportunity.

火星为第七宫主星，或月亮为第七宫之主，在白羊或天蝎，而火星照看其中任何一个，即照看那星座或月亮，或月亮与火星有接纳，因为若火星接纳月亮，她曾长久地爱一个人，但现在与他已没什么来往：月亮为第七宫之主，与火星或木星在任何星座会合，这女人曾爱过某个男人，一位贵族或主教，即一个身份比她高的人，等等；但若它们之间有互相接纳，他们仍彼此相爱，或仍有些情谊往来，只差一个机会。

The Lord of the seventh or ☽ joyned to ☿, the woman seems to love a young Clerk, or a Merchant, or witty, nimble Fellow.

第七宫主星或月亮与水星相合，这女人似乎爱一个年轻的文书，或一个商人，或一个机灵敏捷的人。

The Lord of the seventh joyned to ♀ with Reception, with or without any aspect, or else by a △ or ⚹, or □ without ReReception, the Woman cares not for men, but hath friendship with women, or speaks wantonly, but is not naturally lewd or vitious.

第七宫主星与金星相合而有接纳，不论有无相位，或以三分或六分，或以四分而无接纳，这女人对男人不在意，而是与女人交好，或说话轻佻，但本性并不淫荡邪恶。

The Lord of the seventh or ☽ in ☌ with ♄, the woman loveth an Old man, or a Religious man, or a Country-man, or a man of plaine sober carriage.

第七宫主星或月亮与土星会合，这女人爱一个老人，或一个虔敬的人，或一个乡下人，或一个举止朴实持重的人。

The Lord of the seventh joyned to the ☉, she loveth at present, and did love a certain great person, according to the quality of the Demandant ; if it be with Reception, he hath or may have, if he please, to doe with her; but if it be without Reception, he cares not for her, but hath quite forsaken her : But if more Planets doe behold the ☉ as well as the Lord of the seventh, especially ♄ or ☿, more men have had to doe with her, nor is she yet amended, but somewhat tardy, &c.

第七宫主星与太阳相合，她现在爱、过去也爱着某个大人物，依问卜者的身份而定；若有接纳，他与她已有或可以有来往，只要他愿意；但若无接纳，他并不在意她，已完全抛弃了她：但若除第七宫主星外，还有更多行星照看太阳，尤其是土星或水星，那就有更多男人与她有过来往，她也还没有改好，仍有些不检点，等等。

If ones Lover or Wife hath a Sweetheart besides himself.

某人的情人或妻子是否在他之外另有相好。

See if ♂ be in the seventh house, so that he be not in his owne house, then she hath one; if ♄ be there, she loveth one but lyeth not with him; if ♃ be there, she hath much adoe to be honest; if ♀, she is a merry wag, and is thought to be wanton, but is not: if ☿, she had a Friend but hath not now; if ☽ be in the seventh, she as yet hath none, but she will have, and will be common: if ☉ or ☊ be there, she is chaste and hath no Friend: After the same manner you may judge of Friends, or of the man, when the woman propounds the Question.

看火星是否在第七宫，而不在他自己的庙中，若是，她就有一个；若土星在那里，她爱一个人但不与他同寝；若木星在那里，她要守住清白很费力；若金星，她是个快活的淘气人，被认为轻佻，但其实不是：若水星，她曾有过相好，现在没有了；若月亮在第七宫，她目前还没有，但以后会有，而且会滥交：若太阳或龙头在那里，她是贞洁的，没有相好：女人来问时，你也可以照同样方式判断男方的朋友，或那男人。

Hath she a Lover.

她有没有情人。

Any Planet in the seventh, (so he be not the Lord of the seventh) she hath one of his complexion, (if none be in the seventh, none;) thus doe for the man, but have relation to the eleventh house: The Lord of the seventh voyd of course, she hath none; or with ☊, idem: the Lord of the seventh or ☽ joyned to ♂, she hath a Sweetheart, or one whom she is familiar withall, that she doth much respect, but I say not in any dishonest way.

第七宫里有任何行星（只要不是第七宫主星），她就有一个具那颗行星气质的人（第七宫里没有行星，就没有）；为男人看也这样做，但要参照第十一宫：第七宫主星空亡，她没有；或与龙头同在，亦同：第七宫主星或月亮与火星相合，她有一个相好，或一个她很熟络、很敬重的人，但我并不是说有什么不正当的关系。

If a Marriage shall be perfected or no.

婚事能否成就。

Consider the Lord of the ascendant and the ☽, these are properly Significators of the querent; the seventh house and his Lord are for the quesited.

考虑上升主星与月亮，它们恰是问卜者的征象星；第七宫及其主星代表所问之人。

If the Lord of the ascendant or ☽ be joyned to the Lord of the seventh, in any of the dignities of the Lord of the seventh, and in the ascendant, eleventh or tenth, hardly in the seventh, the querent shall obtaine the party desired.

若上升主星或月亮与第七宫主星相合，在第七宫主星的某种尊贵中，又在上升、第十一宫或第十宫，在第七宫则难，问卜者会得到所求之人。

If both Significators behold each other with ⚹ or △, out of the ascendant and eleventh, or ninth and seventh, or seventh and fifth houses, with or without Reception, no prohibition, frustration or abscission, or Retrogradation of the principall Significators intervening, the Match will be concluded if the querent please, (for we doe suppose a freedome of will in this nature) if a □ or ☍ be between the Significators (and no Reception) the matter will come to nothing.

若两个征象星从上升与第十一宫，或第九宫与第七宫，或第七宫与第五宫，以六分或三分相照，不论有无接纳，主要征象星之间没有阻止、挫败、截断或逆行介入，那么只要问卜者愿意，这门亲事就会谈成（因为我们假定在这类事上意志是自由的）；若征象星之间是四分或对冲（而无接纳），事情会落空。

A □ aspect with Reception of Significators, perfects the matter, but with a little difficulty; if no Reception be, there's onely hopes, no grounds whereby to judge the thing shall be effected really.

征象星的四分有接纳，事情能成，但有一点困难；若没有接纳，就只有希望，没有根据判断事情会真的成。

Contrary to all the rules of the Ancients, I have ever found, that when the Lord of the seventh hath been in the ascendant, the querent hath loved most, and when the Lord of the ascendant was in the seventh, the quesited loved best.

与古人的一切规则相反，我一向发现，第七宫主星在上升时，是问卜者爱得多；上升主星在第七宫时，是所问之人爱得深。

If the Significators aspect not one another, but some Planet transfers their influence one to another, and this with a benevolent aspect, then shall the matter be brought to passe by one signified by that Planet, whose description you may frame according to the Signe wherein he is, and his quality from the house he is Lord of: A masculine and diurnall Planet denotes a man; a feminine, nocturnall Planet, or a man of a feminine constraction, & sic e contrario.

若征象星彼此不成相位，但有某颗行星在它们之间传递影响，而且是以吉相，那么事情就会由那颗行星所代表的人促成，你可以按它所在的星座描述其样貌，按它所主之宫描述其身份：阳性而昼性的行星表示男人；阴性、夜性的行星表示女人，或一个阴柔气质的男人，反之亦然。

If a Planet transfers the Significators disposition, observe who that Planet is, and to whom he commits his disposition, and whether he be not Retrograde, Combust or unfortunate, or Cadent from his owne house, or in the figure, or in ☍ or □ aspect to an Infortune, without Reception; for then if no such thing be, the matter will be effected and continue, especially if he be a Fortune, and the Matrimony will take well, and the people love together.

若有一颗行星传递征象星的处置，看那颗行星是谁，他又把处置交给谁，看他是否逆行、焦伤或不幸，或从他自己的宫落下，或在盘上落下，或与凶星成对冲或四分而无接纳；若没有这些情形，事情就会成就并持续下去，尤其若他是吉星，这婚姻会美满，两人会相亲相爱。

Whether the Child conceived is the Sonne of him who is reputed his Father.

怀上的孩子是否是被认作其父的那人的儿子。

Behold the Lord of the ascendant and the ☽, who signifie the Interrogant; then observe the Signe of the eleventh and his Lord, these signifie the issue in Conception; if these Significators behold one another by △ or ⚹, with Reception or not, the Conception is legitimate; if they behold one another with □ or ☍, with mutuall Reception, and perfect aspect, or the Lord of the ascendant or the ☽ in the fift, or if the Lord of the fift be in the ascendant, without the evill aspect of the Infortunes, or if the Fortunes one or both doe behold the fift house or his Lord, the Child conceived is legitimate and true begotten, &c. but if none of these things be, but that ♄ ♂ or ☿ behold the fift house, or Lord thereof, there may be just suspition the Child is conceived in adultery, and the Mother was stuprated.

看上升主星与月亮，它们代表问话的人；再看第十一宫的星座及其主星，这些代表受孕所得的子嗣；若这些征象星以三分或六分相照，不论有无接纳，受孕是正当的；若它们以四分或对冲相照，而有互相接纳与精确相位，或上升主星或月亮在第五宫，或第五宫主星在上升，没有凶星的恶相位，或吉星一颗或两颗照看第五宫或其主星，那么怀上的孩子是正当的、确是亲生的，等等；但若这些都没有，而是土星、火星或水星照看第五宫或其主星，那就有正当的理由怀疑孩子是通奸所怀，母亲曾被奸污。

Of a woman living from her Husband, whether she shall ever live with him againe or not, or be received into favour.

一个离开丈夫独居的女人，是否还会再与他同住，或重获他的欢心。

This Question will as well resolve the doubt concerning a a Mistris, &c. or Sweetheart.

这一问同样可以解答关于情妇、心上人等的疑问。

If the woman her selfe propound the Question, who is absent from her Husband or Friend, &c. Whether she shall be received into favour or not againe?

若这女人自己来问，她离开了丈夫或朋友等：她是否还会再被接纳、重获欢心？

Consider herein the Lord of the seventh, which is the ascendant of the woman in this case, for the seventh is ever given to the banished or expulsed party; see if the Lord of the seventh behold the ascendant so partilly, or with so true and good an aspect as himselfe doth, then without doubt she shal again return and come into favour; if the Lord of the seventh behold not the ascendant, but another Planet who is not impedited, yet beholds the ascendant, the woman shall be received againe by the mediation of some person who shall interpose his friendship with the Husband or Friend, and reconcile them; if none of these things be, then have recourse to the ☉, the naturall Significator of man, or the Husband, and of ♀, the naturall Significatrix of the woman; and if the ☉ be above the Earth, and ♀ behold the ascendant with a pleasant ⚹ or △ the woman shall return to her house or Sweetheart with ease or without any great noyse.

这时要考虑第七宫主星，在这种情形下，第七宫就是这女人的上升，因为第七宫总是给被逐或被赶出去的一方；看第七宫主星是否以精确相位照看上升，或以他自己那样真切而良好的相位照看，若是，她无疑会再回来，重获欢心；若第七宫主星不照看上升，而另一颗未受阻碍的行星照看上升，这女人就会借某人居间而被重新接纳，那人会以自己与丈夫或朋友的交情来调停，使他们和好；若这些都没有，就求诸太阳，男人或丈夫的自然征象星，以及金星，女人的自然女征象星；若太阳在地平之上，而金星以悦人的六分或三分照看上升，这女人会轻易地、不声不响地回到她的家或心上人那里。

If the ☉ be under the earth, and ♀ above, and behold the ascendant with ⚹ or △, the woman or wife shall be received, but with some importunity and delayes, with much adoe, and a great deale of labour, and all her Neighbours shall take notice of it.

若太阳在地下，金星在地上，以六分或三分照看上升，这女人或妻子会被接纳，但要经过一些恳求与拖延，费许多周折与力气，所有邻居都会知道。

If the ☽ be encreasing in light, and in any good aspect to the ascendant, she shall returne, but with much solicitation.

若月亮光在增长，与上升有好相位，她会回来，但要经过多番请求。

If the ☽ be decreasing in light, and in her second or last quarter, and not neer the ☉ beames, but beholding the ascendant, shee will returne with much ease and quickly.

若月亮光在减少，在她的第二或最后一个象限，不靠近太阳的光线，而照看上升，她会很容易、很快地回来。

Behold if ♀ be Occidentall, Retrograde and hastening to Combustion, then of her owne accord the woman will returne to her Husband, fearing by her absence she shall offend him, and she is sorry she ever departed from him; but if she be lately separated from the ☉ beames, then it repents the man that he gave occasion to his Wife to absent her selfe, or that he abused her; but the woman will be angry and malapert, and seems sory that she shall returne, nor will she much respect her Husband after that time.

看金星是否西入、逆行、正赶往焦伤，若是，这女人会自愿回到丈夫身边，怕自己离开会得罪他，并懊悔当初离开他；但若她新近刚脱离太阳的光线，那就是男人后悔给了妻子离开的理由，或后悔虐待了她；但这女人会生气、无礼，似乎为回去而难过，此后也不会很敬重她的丈夫。