卷三·第一百四十四章　有无尊荣；帝王之命与诸家金言

Whether the Native shall have Dignity or Preferments, or None at all.

本命者会不会有尊位或升迁，还是全无。

1. THese Significators if they be in their proper House, Exaltation, or in mutuall reception of essentiall Dignity, do bestow on the Native (who by birth may be capable thereof) Honours, Offices of publick trust, great Commands, exceeding favour, and good esteem amongst great Persons.

一、这些征象星若在自己的庙、旺，或借必然尊贵互相接纳，就赐给本命者（若他的出身够得上）荣誉、受公众托付的职务、大权、极大的恩宠，以及在大人物当中的好名声。

If posited in their Triplicities, Termes or Faces, they produce but a mediocrity or indifferency in all things which concerne Preferment.

若落在它们的三方、界或面，在一切关乎升迁的事上只给予中等或平平。

Peregrine, in their Detriments or Fals, without essentiall Reception, very small or no Dignities at all.

游离，在陷或落，又没有必然尊贵的接纳，尊位很小或全无。

2. If they, viz. the Significators, are posited in angles, they give ample Preferment; in succedant, moderate Esteem, or little Honour or Dignity.

二、若它们，即征象星，落在角宫，给予丰厚的升迁；在续宫，给予中等的名望，或少许荣誉尊位。

In the eighth, or cadent houses, very little Honour or Reputation, but doe rather argue a meane and obscure condition of life, or a person of no quality, viz. that the Native shall attaine no Estimation in this world.

在第八宫或果宫，荣誉名声极少，反而主卑微无闻的一生，或是个无身份的人，即本命者在这世上得不到名望。

3. The Significators within distance of five degrees forward or backward, joyned with fixed Starres of Kingly signification, and of the first or second magnitude, and of those especially who are neer the Ecliptick, such a positure discernes admirable Preferment, great Honours, &c.

三、征象星在前后五度之内，与第一或第二等的帝王恒星会合，尤其是靠近黄道的那些，这样的位置主惊人的升迁、极大的荣誉等等。

In collecting the Testimonies of Honour, the Judicious allow for such a ☌ three testimonies.

在汇集荣誉的见证时，明智的人把这样一个会合算作三个见证。

The fixed Starres are these.

这些恒星如下。

4. The fortunate Planets existing in the tenth house promise great Preferment and Dignity.

四、吉星在第十宫，许以极大的升迁与尊位。

5. The malevolent Planets deny Preferments.

五、凶星否定升迁。

Meane Planets shew a moderate state of life.

中性的行星表示中等的人生境况。

The Lord of the first in the tenth, or Lord of the tenth in the first, gives good Fame and Reputation, Honour to a man born capable thereof, Estimation if born of meane Parents.

第一宫主在第十宫，或第十宫主在第一宫，给出身够得上的人以好名声、声誉与荣誉，若出身于寒微的父母，则给予名望。

Many are the Aphorismes which Antiquity hath delivered unto us concerning judgment appertaining to the tenth house, a few whereof I shall deliver, desiring the Astrologer not to delude himselfe, by delivering a positive judgment upon a single Aphorisme, for a Beggar's child may have a Nativity equall with a King's, but then they are not both the Sons of Kings; therefore at what time an extraordinary direction happens, whereby a King obtains extraordinary or very great honor upon the influence thereof; the young Beggar having the same very fortunate direction in his Nativity, hath no more fals to his share, then either to fall to some course of life, not so sordid as to beg.

古人传给我们许多关于第十宫判断的金言，我将交出其中少数，同时希望星占家不要自欺，凭单独一条金言下肯定的判断，因为乞丐的孩子可能有一张与国王的孩子同样的本命盘，但他们并不都是国王之子；所以当一个特殊的推运来临，国王借其影响获得特殊或极大的荣誉时；有着同样极吉推运的年轻乞丐，所分得的也不过是转入某种不像乞讨那么卑贱的谋生方式而已。

A King hath Loanes or Moneys of his Subjects; it happens the Beggar hath some more then usuall bountifull Almes from some good people. A King performes some honourable Exployt; a Beggar hath more then ordinary respect amongst his fellow-beggers, for some neat piece of service he hath performed for the fellowship; so that herein the one hath Honour according to his capacity, and the other such fame with his Companions, which pleases him as well as honour:

国王从臣民那里得到借款或钱财；碰巧乞丐也从一些好心人那里得到比平常更慷慨的施舍。国王建立某项光荣的功业；乞丐因为替同伙办成了一件漂亮的差事，在乞丐同伴当中得到比平常更多的尊重；所以在这件事上，一个按他的身份得到荣誉，另一个在同伴中得到名声，那也同样让他高兴，不亚于荣誉：

And in truth I hold the state and condition of the poor vulgar Clown, farre above that of any King or Prince, being almost of the Learned Buchanan's opinion, That few Kings goe to Heaven.

说实话，我认为贫穷的平民乡下人的境况与处境，远胜于任何国王或王公，我几乎同意博学的布坎南的看法：很少有国王上天堂。

Speciall Rules of the two Luminaries.

两光的特别规则。

☉ and ☽ in the very degree of their Exaltation, free from the Infortunes, are arguments unto the Native of obtaining a Kingdome, if he be capable thereof.

太阳与月亮正在其旺度上，不受凶星侵害，是本命者获得王国的论据，若他的出身够得上。

The Luminary of the time being ☉ in a diurnall Geniture, ☽ in a nocturnall, in Exaltation and in the mid-heaven, the Signe ascending being also Regall, and the Lord of the Signe that Light is in, placed in the ascendant or mid-heaven, designes Kingly Preferment, if the Native be of Kingly Progeny: if he be not so borne, he shall have authority in kind, according to his Birth, like unto a King.

当令之光，即昼生的太阳、夜生的月亮，在旺而在中天，上升星座又是帝王星座，那颗光所在星座的主星又落在上升或中天，主帝王般的升迁，若本命者出身帝王之家：若他不是这样出生的，他会按其出身得到同类的权力，如同国王一般。

When the Luminary of the time culminates with the degree of the midheaven, and is surrounded with the benevolent aspects of other Planets, the Native shall have great command in the Kingdome: but if that Light have no assistance from other Planets, or that other Planets are not constituted neer the cusp of the tenth, the Native will be in great favour with the King, or Chiefe without administration of the affaires of the Kingdome, or next unto the Principall about the King, with administration of publike affaires.

当令之光与中天度数同时上中天，又被其他行星的吉相位环绕，本命者会在国中握有大权：但若那颗光得不到其他行星相助，或没有其他行星位于第十宫宫头附近，本命者会深得国王或首领的恩宠，却不掌管国事，或为国王身边仅次于首要之人，掌管公众事务。

The Luminaries in angles not environed of the Planets, the Native shall live in such a condition, as his Father or Ancestors did. If the Luminaries be cadent, and the Planets also, the Native will be wretched, and onely conversant all the dayes of his life amongst vulgar Persons, or in Townes and Villages.

两光在角宫而不被行星环绕，本命者会过着与他父亲或祖先相同的境况。若两光在果宫，行星也在果宫，本命者会很困苦，一生只与平民为伍，或只在市镇乡村中度日。

They who in their Nativities have neither of the Lights in an angle or in a masculine Signe, or have not the benevolent Planets with them, will be abject people and of no quality.

本命中两光都不在角宫、也不在阳性星座，又没有吉星与它们同在的人，会是卑贱、无身份的人。

When the Planet or Planets who have Dominion in the place of the ☉, ☽, Degree ascending shall be Orientall, and well fortified, the Native shall then raise himselfe to an high Condition.

当在太阳、月亮、上升度数所在之处有主管权的一颗或几颗行星东出而有力时，本命者就会使自己升到很高的地位。

For Kingly Genitures, observe the succeding Configurations.

关于帝王之命，请看下列格局。

☉ in the heart of heaven, viz. in the degree culminating in a fiery Signe, and either with ♀ in ♐, or else ♃ being in ♌, and ♂ in ♈; or ☉ in ♌ with ♀, ♃ in ♐ and ♂ in ♈ in corresponding degrees: Secondly, if ☉ be with ♀ as aforesaid, and in place of ♃, if ☽ be in ♌ or ♐, for ♀ in Cazimi gives aboundant Riches.

太阳在天心，即在上中天的度数，在火象星座，又或与金星同在射手，或木星在狮子，火星在白羊；或太阳在狮子与金星同在，木星在射手，火星在白羊，度数相应：第二，若太阳如前所说与金星同在，而月亮在狮子或射手代替木星的位置，因为金星在日核给予丰厚的财富。

Thirdly, or ☉ ♃ ♂ so constituted in fiery Signes, and ♀ behold both ♃ and ♂ with a □ aspect from the same quarter of Heaven, principally if ☉ or ♃ be with any of the Regall fixed Starres. Fourthly, if the ☉ in ♈ or ♌, ♃ and ♂ in ♌, ♈ or ♐, in the same degrees, but not in ☌ with ☉.

第三，或太阳、木星、火星这样落在火象星座，而金星从天空同一象限以四分照看木星与火星，主要是若太阳或木星与任何帝王恒星同在。第四，若太阳在白羊或狮子，木星与火星在狮子、白羊或射手，度数相同，但不与太阳会合。

Fifdly, ☉ ♂ and ♀ united in the same degree, and in the Dignities of ♀, viz. in ♉ or ♎ with the Pleiades, or with Spica ♍, these abovesaid constellations, make a potent King, obeyed by many people, yet subject to many infirmities.

第五，太阳、火星与金星合于同一度，在金星的尊贵之中，即在金牛或天秤，与昴星团或处女之穗同在，上述这些格局造就一位强大的君王，受许多人民服从，但多病。

Aphorismes conncerning the ☉, which doe also promise a Kingdome or Soveraignty, but not so great.

关于太阳的金言，它们也许以王国或主权，但没有那么大。

1. ☉ ♃ and ☽ beholding each other with △ partilly.

一、太阳、木星与月亮彼此以精确三分相照。

2. ☉ in the mid-heaven in ♐, ♃ in ♌ or ♈ with ♀ or a regall fixed Starre very well fartified.

二、太阳在中天在射手，木星在狮子或白羊，与金星或某颗帝王恒星同在，极为有力。

3. ☉ in ♋, ☽ in ♏, ♃ in ♏ or ♓, they performe not so much as the other, yet give wonderfull Preferment.

三、太阳在巨蟹，月亮在天蝎，木星在天蝎或双鱼，它们的作用不如前面那些，却给予惊人的升迁。

☉ in the fiery Triplicity posited upon the cusp of the tenth house, in aspect with ☽, promiseth Dignity. The ☉ promises more Royalty, being in a fiery Signe, but ☽ in ♉: ♃ ♀ and ☽ in ☌, or in partill △; ♃ and ♀ in ☌ in any angle, but above all, in the mid-heaven or first house: ☊ and ♃, or ☊ and ☽ in ♈ ♌ or ♐, ♓ or ♋, in or neer one degree, and upon the cusp of the tenth house, imports great Dignity.

太阳在火象三方而位于第十宫宫头上，与月亮成相位，许以尊位。太阳在火象星座而月亮在金牛，许以更多王者之气：木星、金星与月亮会合，或成精确三分；木星与金星在任何角宫会合，但最好是在中天或第一宫：北交点与木星，或北交点与月亮，在白羊、狮子或射手、双鱼或巨蟹，在同一度或相近，又在第十宫宫头上，主极大的尊位。

He who is Borne just at Noon that day the ☉ enters into ♈, shall prove a great person, without other testimonies.

恰在太阳进入白羊那天的正午出生的人，不需其他见证，就会成为大人物。

Aphorismes concerning the ☽.

关于月亮的金言。

☽ in a nocturnall Geniture in the ascendant, being in a Signe she delights in, and if she be then at full, she imports great encrease of Honour and Preferment, the Native wil be exalted more then his Brethren, &c.

夜生的本命里月亮在上升，在她喜欢的星座，若那时又是满月，主荣誉与升迁大增，本命者会比他的兄弟更显贵，等等。

☽ in the first in ☍ to ☉ in the seventh, in □ to ♃ in the fourth, gives Wealth and Authority by Magistracy and Embassages.

月亮在第一宫，对冲第七宫的太阳，四分第四宫的木星，借官职与出使给予财富与权力。

☽ in the ascendant, ☉ in partill ☌ with ♀, gives Church-preferment.

月亮在上升，太阳与金星精确会合，给予教会的升迁。

☽ in ♉ upon the cusp of the ascendant, the ☉ being also in ♌, gives great Honours.

月亮在金牛而在上升宫头上，太阳又在狮子，给予极大的荣誉。

If the ☽ be with Cor Leonis, ♃ in the tenth in △ to ♂, and strong, the ☉ with ☊, it preferres the man, though he be the Sonne of a Clowne.

若月亮与狮子之心同在，木星在第十宫三分火星而有力，太阳与北交点同在，即使是乡下人的儿子也会被提拔。

☽ with ♃ in ♋, and in mid-heaven or ascendant, imports, the Native shall have good fortune, grace or favour with his Prince, or some great man, and shall be much entrusted.

月亮与木星同在巨蟹，而在中天或上升，主本命者会有好运，得到君王或某位大人物的恩宠，深受信任。

They prove eminent men in whose Nativities the ☽ is illustrated with the aspects of many Planets, or else joyned to an eminent fixed Star.

本命中月亮被许多行星的相位照亮，或与一颗显赫的恒星会合的人，会成为显要之人。

They who have an unfortunate Nativity, as to Riches and Honour, yet if they have the ☽ with any fixed Starre of great magnitude, shall at one time or other be preferred to some Power unexpectedly, and againe be cast downe as suddenly.

本命在财富与荣誉上不吉的人，若月亮与某颗大星等的恒星同在，也会在某个时候出人意料地被提升到某种权位，又同样突然地被打下来。

Of the Mid-heaven.

论中天。

♃ In the tenth house, in a diurnall Geniture, makes the Native employed in publike affaires (this have I proved true in many Genitures;) but if either ♄ or ♂ be in □ or ☍ of him, he at last loses all his Preferment againe.

木星在第十宫，在昼生的本命里，使本命者受用于公务（这一点我在许多本命中证实过）；但若土星或火星四分或对冲他，他最后会把升迁全部丢掉。

☉ in the tenth house, either in his owne Exaltation or house of ♃, makes Kings who shall inherit their Father's Throne: And so vary the rule to all sorts of men.

太阳在第十宫，在自己的旺或木星之庙，造就继承父亲王位的国王：对一切身份的人都照此类推。

If the Lord of the tenth apply to the Lord of the ascendant, and both be Orientall, and in their Exaltations, the Native shall be a great man in the Kingdome, and beloved of his King, &c.

若第十宫主入相于上升主星，二者都东出，又在它们的旺，本命者会成为国中的大人物，为国王所爱，等等。

♂ In the tenth house in a nocturnall Geniture, in a masculine Signe, in his owne or ♃ his house, makes dangerous persons, oft deceived; yet notwithstanding they become Governours, Lieutenants, Captaines, Governours of Provinces and Cities, men terrible in all places where they come.

火星在第十宫，在夜生的本命里，在阳性星座，在自己的或木星之庙，造就危险的人物，常受欺骗；但尽管如此，他们会成为总督、副官、将领、省份与城市的总督，所到之处都令人畏惧。

♄ in the tenth, never suffers the Native to enjoy his Honours long, but casts him downe headlong, when it's least expected; and once dejected, the Native rises no more to Preferment.

土星在第十宫，从不让本命者长久享有荣誉，而在最意想不到的时候把他一头打下来；一旦失势，本命者就再也升不上去。

Of the Ascendant.

论上升。

♂ Lord of the ascendant, if he be on the cusp of the tenth, the Native will have power or dominion, will be cruell, and use it ill.

火星为上升主星，若他在第十宫宫头上，本命者会有权力或统治权，会很残暴，用之不善。

When the Lord of the ascendant shall behold the ☉ by △ or ⚹, or shall be Orientall, and neerest to the ☉, or joyned to the Planet is Lord of the mid-heaven, the Native will be beloved of Kings or Persons of eminencie.

当上升主星以三分或六分照看太阳，或东出而最靠近太阳，或与中天之主会合，本命者会为国王或显要人物所爱。

If the Lord of the ascendant apply to a Planet in his Exaltation, and shall be in an angle, the Native by his owne vertue shall exalt himselfe: but if he be in a succedant house, his Preferment shall be the lesse.

若上升主星入相于一颗在其旺的行星，又在角宫，本命者会凭自己的德能使自己显达：但若他在续宫，他的升迁就小些。

The Lord of the ascendant in the Signe ascending, argues, the Native shall arise to great Esteem or Honour by his owne vertue.

上升主星在上升星座，主本命者会凭自己的德能升到很高的名望或荣誉。

Of the fixed Starres.

论恒星。

Pleiades and Hyades culminating, or rising with the ☉ or ☽, makes Military Captains or Commanders, Emperours, Colonels of Horse.

昴星团与毕星团上中天，或与太阳或月亮同升，造就军中的将领或统帅、皇帝、骑兵上校。

Fixed starres of the nature of ☿ ♂ ☽ and ☉, give glory and renowne unto the Native. Joviall and Veneriall fixed starres, or Mercuriall and Veneriall in the ascendant or heart of Heaven, with the ☉ or ☽, give both Honour and Wealth.

具水星、火星、月亮与太阳本性的恒星，给予本命者荣耀与名声。具木星与金星本性、或水星与金星本性的恒星，在上升或天心，与太阳或月亮同在，给予荣誉与财富。

Caput Medusæ culminating with ☉ or ♃ or ♄, gives power of the Sword against others unto the Native.

美杜莎之首与太阳、木星或土星同上中天，给予本命者以刀剑制人之权。

Oculus ♉, and Cor ♏ with the ☉ or ☽, culminating or ascending, the Native opens the way to much Honour for himself by his violence and fiercenesse, but with much difficulty and many casualties: Gustavus King of Sweden verified this to the full: see his Nativity in Argoll.

金牛之眼与天蝎之心与太阳或月亮同在，上中天或上升，本命者凭他的暴烈与凶猛为自己打开通往许多荣誉之路，但多艰难，多祸患：瑞典国王古斯塔夫充分验证了这一点：他的本命见阿尔戈利的书。

Spica ♍ inclines to Ecclesiasticall Preferments.

处女之穗倾向于教会的升迁。

Saturnine fixed starres accompanying the ☉, involves the Native in many miseries, puts the Native hardly unto it.

土星性的恒星伴随太阳，使本命者卷入许多苦难，处境艰难。

Fomahand and those starres arising with the 12. of ♊, give an immortall name; so said Cardan in commendations of himself.

北落师门以及与双子十二度同升的那些星，给予不朽之名；卡丹在自我称许时就是这样说的。

Fixed starres give great gifts, and elevate even from Poverty to an extreame height of Fortune; the seven Planets doe not so.

恒星给予厚礼，能把人从贫穷一直提升到极高的运势；七颗行星做不到这样。

Regulus Arcturus, the right shoulder of Orion, or the left of the Waggoner, with the ☉ ♃ or the ☽ in the tenth, give ample Fortune and great Honour.

轩辕十四、大角、猎户的右肩或御夫的左肩，与太阳、木星或月亮在第十宫，给予丰厚的运势与极大的荣誉。

The fixed starres in angles, give admirable Preferment; but if the Planets doe not together with that support it, usually it ends in calamity.

恒星在角宫，给予惊人的升迁；但若行星不同时支持它，通常以灾祸告终。

The two Dog-starres, Sirius, Procyon, arising with the ☉, or culminating with him, gives Kingly Preferment.

两颗犬星，天狼与南河三，与太阳同升，或与他同上中天，给予帝王般的升迁。