卷三·第一百零二章 判断本命之前要考虑的事项
盘校正好后，先称一称诸星与福点的强弱、所在之宫、相位，再看映点、反映点与黄道附近的亮星，同性的恒星给征象星添力。
Of things considerable before judgement be given upon a Nativity.
In the first place having rectified your Nativity by Accidents, which alone of all other wayes is most certaine; in the next place you must carefully take the fortitudes and debilities of all the Planets and ⊗, and observe in what houses and parts of heaven they are posited, where and to which parts of the Zodiack they strongly extend and project their naturall influences, or where againe they operate more weakly and remisly.
For as oft as we pronounce or judge any thing of the conditions, Life, Preferment, Marriage, Estate, Travell of the Native, we ought very well to understand and be perfect in discovering the strength or imbecility of the Significator or Promittor thereof, and his or their mutuall correspondency and configuration with other Planets, his abilities either to effect or performe what is promised by him yea or not, which cannot well be predicted, unlesse we well understand his nature, positure in the heavens; his motion, fortitude, and that configuration he hath with good or evill Planets, or whether that aspect promising the matter expected be of good or evill influence; when you have examined the strength of the Planets, do in the like nature for ⊗, observing also where and in what part of the figure and how neer the Planets the Antiscions and Contrantiscions of all the Planets doe fall, how neer to any of cuspes of the houses, or to the degrees of any of the Planets, the fixed Starres of the first or second Magnitude, of which the Astrologians doe make any use of generally are, and herein of those remarkable ones, that have small Latitude from the Ecliptick.
Consider also the nature of those fixed Stars, whether they are of the same condition with the Planet they are neer unto, yea or no; for if of the same condition or influence, they add vigour to the Significator, or point of heaven where they are so posited.
翻译点开
Of things considerable before judgement be given upon a Nativity.
对本命下判断之前要考虑的事项。
In the first place having rectified your Nativity by Accidents, which alone of all other wayes is most certaine; in the next place you must carefully take the fortitudes and debilities of all the Planets and ⊗, and observe in what houses and parts of heaven they are posited, where and to which parts of the Zodiack they strongly extend and project their naturall influences, or where againe they operate more weakly and remisly.
第一，用事件校正好你的本命——在所有方法中只有它最可靠；其次，你要仔细取出所有行星与福点的强弱，观察它们位于哪些宫、天上哪些部位，它们强有力地把自然影响延伸、投射到黄道的哪里、哪些部分，或者反过来，它们在哪里作用得较弱、较松懈。
For as oft as we pronounce or judge any thing of the conditions, Life, Preferment, Marriage, Estate, Travell of the Native, we ought very well to understand and be perfect in discovering the strength or imbecility of the Significator or Promittor thereof, and his or their mutuall correspondency and configuration with other Planets, his abilities either to effect or performe what is promised by him yea or not, which cannot well be predicted, unlesse we well understand his nature, positure in the heavens; his motion, fortitude, and that configuration he hath with good or evill Planets, or whether that aspect promising the matter expected be of good or evill influence; when you have examined the strength of the Planets, do in the like nature for ⊗, observing also where and in what part of the figure and how neer the Planets the Antiscions and Contrantiscions of all the Planets doe fall, how neer to any of cuspes of the houses, or to the degrees of any of the Planets, the fixed Starres of the first or second Magnitude, of which the Astrologians doe make any use of generally are, and herein of those remarkable ones, that have small Latitude from the Ecliptick.
因为每当我们断言或判断本命者的境况、寿命、升迁、婚姻、产业、旅行时，都应当很清楚、很熟练地看出其征象星或允诺星的强弱，以及他或它们与其他行星彼此的呼应和格局，看他是否有能力实现或完成他所允诺的事，这一点若不充分了解他的性质、他在天上的位置、他的运行、他的强弱，以及他与吉星或凶星所成的格局，或者允诺所期待之事的那个相位影响是吉是凶，就预言不好；你考察了诸行星的强弱之后，也要同样考察福点，还要观察所有行星的映点与反映点落在盘中哪里、哪一部分、离行星多近，离各宫宫头多近，或离任何行星的度数多近；占星家一般会用到的一等、二等星等的恒星在哪里，其中尤其是那些离黄道纬度小的显著恒星。
Consider also the nature of those fixed Stars, whether they are of the same condition with the Planet they are neer unto, yea or no; for if of the same condition or influence, they add vigour to the Significator, or point of heaven where they are so posited.
还要考虑这些恒星的性质，看它们与所靠近的行星是否同一性质；因为若性质或影响相同，它们就给征象星或它们所在的天上那一点增添力量。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意：判断前先称诸星与福点的强弱、所在之宫与格局，再看映点、反映点及近黄道的一二等亮星；恒星与行星同性，便添力。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 强弱 | fortitudes and debilities | 得力与受损之处 |
| 映点 | Antiscions | 以至点轴对称之点 |
| 反映点 | Contrantiscions | 映点的对冲之点 |
| 星等 | Magnitude | 恒星的亮度等级 |
| 格局 | configuration | 彼此所成的相位 |
🧭 图解与讲解
盘校正好以后，莉莉列出判断前的准备（图一）。第一是称强弱：每颗行星与福点的必然尊贵、偶然尊贵（卷一已讲过如何计分），在哪一宫、天上哪一部位，它的影响在黄道哪里投射得强，哪里弱。因为判断本命者的境况、寿命、升迁、婚姻、产业、旅行，都要先问相关的征象星或允诺星有没有能力兑现。
〔图〕下判断前的四道工序：先校正，再称强弱，再看点与星
〔图〕示意：火星在狮子零度五十四分，映点在金牛二十九度六分，反映点在天蝎二十九度六分
第二是看格局：这颗星与吉星、凶星成什么相位；允诺某事的那个相位本身是吉是凶。同一颗允诺星，以三分、六分推到，与以四分、对冲推到，结果不同；第一百章中天推到火星的三分，应验的是投师这样的好事，正是一例。
第三是看映点与反映点（图二）。映点（Antiscion）是以巨蟹零度—摩羯零度的至点轴为镜，行星的对称点；反映点（Contrantiscion）是映点的对冲。商人的火星在狮子零度五十四分，映点在金牛二十九度六分，反映点在天蝎二十九度六分，后者在第一百章的中天推运表里列为允诺星之一。要看这些点离各宫宫头、离行星的度数有多近。
第四是恒星：占星家常用的一等、二等亮星，尤其黄纬小、贴近黄道的，看它们是否靠近宫头或行星。恒星的性质若与所靠近的行星相同，便给那颗征象星或那一点添力。本章原文只有这四行，是卷三判断部分的总纲，下一章从寿数讲起。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 强弱 | fortitudes and debilities | 得力与受损之处 |
| 映点 | Antiscions | 以至点轴对称之点 |
| 反映点 | Contrantiscions | 映点的对冲之点 |
| 星等 | Magnitude | 恒星的亮度等级 |
| 格局 | configuration | 彼此所成的相位 |
🧭 图解与讲解
盘校正好以后，莉莉列出判断前的准备（图一）。第一是称强弱：每颗行星与福点的必然尊贵、偶然尊贵（卷一已讲过如何计分），在哪一宫、天上哪一部位，它的影响在黄道哪里投射得强，哪里弱。因为判断本命者的境况、寿命、升迁、婚姻、产业、旅行，都要先问相关的征象星或允诺星有没有能力兑现。
第二是看格局：这颗星与吉星、凶星成什么相位；允诺某事的那个相位本身是吉是凶。同一颗允诺星，以三分、六分推到，与以四分、对冲推到，结果不同；第一百章中天推到火星的三分，应验的是投师这样的好事，正是一例。
第三是看映点与反映点（图二）。映点（Antiscion）是以巨蟹零度—摩羯零度的至点轴为镜，行星的对称点；反映点（Contrantiscion）是映点的对冲。商人的火星在狮子零度五十四分，映点在金牛二十九度六分，反映点在天蝎二十九度六分，后者在第一百章的中天推运表里列为允诺星之一。要看这些点离各宫宫头、离行星的度数有多近。
第四是恒星：占星家常用的一等、二等亮星，尤其黄纬小、贴近黄道的，看它们是否靠近宫头或行星。恒星的性质若与所靠近的行星相同，便给那颗征象星或那一点添力。本章原文只有这四行，是卷三判断部分的总纲，下一章从寿数讲起。
原文为公有领域古籍；翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成，鲲侯审校。