卷三·第一百章 以事件校正生时；镜表的作法
最可靠的校正是用已往事件：先作镜表排出诸星相位与界，再把中天、上升推运到允诺星，看弧度折成的年岁是否与商人所报的事相合。
The Rectification of a Nativity by Accidents, and framing of an Astrologicall Speculum.
Some give rules for the rectifying of a Nativity by the Transits of the Planets upon the principall Hylegiacall places of the Nativity; others by a figure of Profections directing therein the ascendant and Mid-heaven to their Promittors: were there any certainty or assurance in either of these wayes I would prescribe them; but as I could never finde any verity or probability in either of those two wayes in my practise, so doe I leave them to any who are desirous to practise them, and give directions to peruse Origanus page 380. and John Schonar who magnifies the latter of these wayes by the rectification of his owne Nativity, and Pezelius Page 226, &c. which Authors doe declare the practicall part thereof to those desire it, &c.
He that would rectifie a Nativity exactly, must performe it by such Accidents as have already happened to the Native, before you handle his Nativity; and to that purpose he must collect in readinesse so many as possibly he can procure, and those eminent ones, together with the certaine time, viz. the yeer and month, and if possible the day when they happened, but the moneth and yeer will well serve, if no neerer time can be obtained; for sometimes we are inforced to accept of the yeer without the moneth.
The quality of those accidents ought to be either such misfortunes, sicknesses, or casualties as have happened to the body ; and these are to be expected from the Ascendants occurse, progression, or meeting with Malevolent Promittors ; wherein you must consider the ascendant being the place from whence we begin our worke, is called in this worke the Significator, as signifying such or such an accident or sicknesse shall chance unto the Native, the Planet directed unto either by body or aspect, is called the Promittor, and he shewes the greatnesse and quality of the accident or sicknesse, or promises to performe what the Significator declared was to come, &c.
The Medium Cœli is another Significator, and we direct him to his severall Promittors for honour, Preferment, Marriage, &c. and verily a Nativity cannot well be rectified but by Accidents belonging to the one or both those Angles. The ☉ in every Nativity is a principall significator, so is the ☽ and ⊗, yet a sufficient rectification from these cannot be had: these five are called the Hylegiacall or principall places of the Nativity; by direction whereof most of the affaires and contingencies belonging to every man or woman in a naturall course of life are found out, both in quality What, and in measure of time When.
翻译点开
The Rectification of a Nativity by Accidents, and framing of an Astrologicall Speculum.
用事件校正本命，并制作占星镜表。
Some give rules for the rectifying of a Nativity by the Transits of the Planets upon the principall Hylegiacall places of the Nativity; others by a figure of Profections directing therein the ascendant and Mid-heaven to their Promittors: were there any certainty or assurance in either of these wayes I would prescribe them; but as I could never finde any verity or probability in either of those two wayes in my practise, so doe I leave them to any who are desirous to practise them, and give directions to peruse Origanus page 380. and John Schonar who magnifies the latter of these wayes by the rectification of his owne Nativity, and Pezelius Page 226, &c. which Authors doe declare the practicall part thereof to those desire it, &c.
有人传授用诸行星在本命主要生命征象之位上的过运来校正本命的规则；另有人用小限盘，在其中把上升与中天推运到它们的允诺星：这两种办法若有任何确定或保证，我就会推荐；但我在实践中从未发现两者有任何真实或可信之处，所以留给愿意练习的人去用，并指点他们去读奥里加努斯第三百八十页，以及约翰·舍纳——他用后一种方法校正自己的本命而大加推崇——还有佩采利乌斯第二百二十六页，等等；这些作者为想学的人讲明了实际操作，等等。
He that would rectifie a Nativity exactly, must performe it by such Accidents as have already happened to the Native, before you handle his Nativity; and to that purpose he must collect in readinesse so many as possibly he can procure, and those eminent ones, together with the certaine time, viz. the yeer and month, and if possible the day when they happened, but the moneth and yeer will well serve, if no neerer time can be obtained; for sometimes we are inforced to accept of the yeer without the moneth.
要精确校正本命，必须用在你处理他的本命之前、本命者已经经历过的事件；为此要尽可能多地收集齐备，而且是显著的事件，连同确定的时间，即年与月，可能的话连日子也要；但若得不到更近的时间，有年和月也就够用；因为有时我们不得不只接受年份而没有月份。
The quality of those accidents ought to be either such misfortunes, sicknesses, or casualties as have happened to the body ; and these are to be expected from the Ascendants occurse, progression, or meeting with Malevolent Promittors ; wherein you must consider the ascendant being the place from whence we begin our worke, is called in this worke the Significator, as signifying such or such an accident or sicknesse shall chance unto the Native, the Planet directed unto either by body or aspect, is called the Promittor, and he shewes the greatnesse and quality of the accident or sicknesse, or promises to performe what the Significator declared was to come, &c.
这些事件的性质，应当是落在身体上的不幸、疾病或意外；这些要从上升与凶性允诺星的会遇、推进或相遇中去求；在这项工作里你要考虑，上升是我们开始工作的起点，在此称为征象星，因为它预示本命者会遇到这样那样的事件或疾病；被推运到的那颗行星，不论是以本体还是以相位，称为允诺星，他显示事件或疾病的大小与性质，或者说允诺要实现征象星所宣告的将来之事，等等。
The Medium Cœli is another Significator, and we direct him to his severall Promittors for honour, Preferment, Marriage, &c. and verily a Nativity cannot well be rectified but by Accidents belonging to the one or both those Angles. The ☉ in every Nativity is a principall significator, so is the ☽ and ⊗, yet a sufficient rectification from these cannot be had: these five are called the Hylegiacall or principall places of the Nativity; by direction whereof most of the affaires and contingencies belonging to every man or woman in a naturall course of life are found out, both in quality What, and in measure of time When.
中天是另一个征象星，我们把它推运到各个允诺星，以求荣誉、升迁、婚姻等等；确实，一个本命若不借属于这两个角宫之一或两者的事件，就很难校正得好。太阳在每个本命里都是主要的征象星，月亮与福点也是，但由这三者得不到充分的校正：这五者称为本命的生命征象之位或主要之位；借着推运它们，可以找出属于每个男人或女人一生自然进程中的大部分事务与偶然之事，无论是性质上的「什么」，还是时间量度上的「何时」。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意：过运与小限校正都不可靠。要收集本命者已往的大事及年月；身体之事看上升推运，荣誉婚姻看中天推运，推到的星叫允诺星。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 事件 | Accidents | 已发生的大事 |
| 生命征象之位 | Hylegiacall places | 五个主要推运点 |
| 允诺星 | Promittor | 推运所到之星 |
| 会遇 | occurse | 推运相遇 |
| 小限盘 | figure of Profections | 按年推进的盘 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第三种、也是莉莉认为最可靠的校正法，是用事件（Accidents）。他先排除两种别人用的办法：一是看行星过运经过本命的主要点，二是用小限盘把上升、中天推到允诺星。他说自己实践中从未见其可信，有兴趣的人可去读奥里加努斯、舍纳、佩采利乌斯。
〔图〕上升与中天是两个征象星，被推到的星是允诺星
| 生命征象之位 | 主何事 | 能否用来校正 |
|---|---|---|
| 上升 | 疾病、伤损、意外 | 能（与中天合用最好） |
| 中天 | 荣誉、升迁、婚姻 | 能 |
| 太阳 | 主要征象星 | 不足以校正 |
| 月亮 | 主要征象星 | 不足以校正 |
| 福点 | 主要征象星 | 不足以校正 |
事件校正的做法：收集本命者已经经历的显著大事，记下年月，能记到日子更好。事件要分两类（表二）：身体上的疾病、伤损、意外，看上升推运；升迁、得官、婚姻之类，看中天推运。被推运的点叫征象星（Significator），推到的行星或其相位叫允诺星（Promittor），允诺星的性质决定事情的性质与轻重（图一）。
「推运」（Directions）是本书卷三的核心技术：把征象星沿着天球的周日运动推向允诺星，两者相距的赤道度数称为推运弧，按「一度一年」折成年岁，就是事情应验的时间。五个生命征象之位是上升、中天、太阳、月亮、福点，莉莉说一生的大事，性质与时间都由推运它们求出，但校正生时只能靠上升与中天两个角宫。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 事件 | Accidents | 已发生的大事 |
| 生命征象之位 | Hylegiacall places | 五个主要推运点 |
| 允诺星 | Promittor | 推运所到之星 |
| 会遇 | occurse | 推运相遇 |
| 小限盘 | figure of Profections | 按年推进的盘 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第三种、也是莉莉认为最可靠的校正法，是用事件（Accidents）。他先排除两种别人用的办法：一是看行星过运经过本命的主要点，二是用小限盘把上升、中天推到允诺星。他说自己实践中从未见其可信，有兴趣的人可去读奥里加努斯、舍纳、佩采利乌斯。
| 生命征象之位 | 主何事 | 能否用来校正 |
|---|---|---|
| 上升 | 疾病、伤损、意外 | 能（与中天合用最好） |
| 中天 | 荣誉、升迁、婚姻 | 能 |
| 太阳 | 主要征象星 | 不足以校正 |
| 月亮 | 主要征象星 | 不足以校正 |
| 福点 | 主要征象星 | 不足以校正 |
事件校正的做法：收集本命者已经经历的显著大事，记下年月，能记到日子更好。事件要分两类（表二）：身体上的疾病、伤损、意外，看上升推运；升迁、得官、婚姻之类，看中天推运。被推运的点叫征象星（Significator），推到的行星或其相位叫允诺星（Promittor），允诺星的性质决定事情的性质与轻重（图一）。
「推运」（Directions）是本书卷三的核心技术：把征象星沿着天球的周日运动推向允诺星，两者相距的赤道度数称为推运弧，按「一度一年」折成年岁，就是事情应验的时间。五个生命征象之位是上升、中天、太阳、月亮、福点，莉莉说一生的大事，性质与时间都由推运它们求出，但校正生时只能靠上升与中天两个角宫。
The best Method I doe know, and which I have practised my selfe, is, first upon the estimative time to draw a Speculum, and therein to place the Planets and Cuspes of the houses according to the estimative time, having care to rectifie the place of the ☽ to your said estimated time: frame your Speculum as followeth; and let it consist of so many lines as you see.
Having framed your Speculum, you must place the characters of the twelve Signs in order as you see already done in the first or upper line of your work : the first column on the left hand where you find Deg. and Min. are the severall degrees belonging to the Signes and houses, where you find a second number, it notes minutes adhering to the degrees.
First, you must in every Signe, place the Termes of every Planet in their proper degrees, as you find them in Pag. 104. as under ♈ over against 0. 54. you find t ♃, it tels you the Terms of ♃ begin with no minutes of ♈, the 54. minuets do adhere to ♂, as by and by shall be declared: then under ♈ over against the seventh degree of ♈; you find t ♀, which tels you, that the Termes of ♀ begin in the seventh degree of ♈: over against the fifteenth of ♈ you find t ☿, which signifies the Termes of ☿ begin there: over against the 22. of ♈, you find t ♂, viz. ♂ his Terms begins at the 22. of ♈: over against the 27 of ♈, you find t ♄, viz. ♄ his dominion in Terme begins at the 27. of ♈, and continues to the end of the Signe.
You must understand, that in what degree one Planet begins his Terme, there the former leaves his power, and the other continues his vertue untill the next succeeds. And here I must observe and give you notice of a vulgar Errour committed by all or most of the Astrologians, either late living, or at present now alive ; that is, in directing a Significator to the Termes of any Planet, they mistook commonly one degree, as for example, had they been to have directed the ☉, who in our Nativity is in 6.37. ♎, to the Termes of ♃, they did usually in ♎ place ♃ in the eleventh degree thereof, whereas he hath no Terme in ♎ untill he come to the twelft degree thereof; for the first six degrees of ♎, are fully belonging to ♄, from the end of six, or the seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh degree of ♎ are the Termes of ☿, and then ♃ enters, viz. at the twelft degree.
Having placed the Planets in Signe and degree in your Speculum, you must know how, and to what parts and degrees of every Signe they cast any aspect, both forward and backward, or direct and converse, or according to the succession of Signs, or contontrary unto it: as for example ; in our Figure you find ♄ to be in the ninth degree and two minutes of ♉, I find ♉ on the head of the third column, and therefore I place ♄ in ♉, on the left hand under the title of Signe and degree, you find 9. and 2. viz. ♄ is in nine degrees and two minutes of ♉.
I would know whither ♄ casts his ⚹ sinister, by adding sixty degrees to the ninth of ♉, or in the third Signe from his place you find ⚹ in the ninth of ♋, his □ fals in the ninth of ♌, his △ in nine degrees of ♍ his ☍ in nine of ♏, his dexter ⚹ againe fals in the ninth degr. and two min. of ♓, his □ dexter in the ninth degr. and two min of ♒, his △ dexter, or △ contrary to the succession of Signes, in the ninth degr. and two min. of ♑: and as you have done with the aspects belonging to ♄, so must you doe with ♃ ♂ ☉ ♀ ☿ and ☽, but neither ⊗ ☊ or ☋ do emit any radiation, &c. & whereas you find in the directions of this Nativity, the Semisextill, Semiquintil, Semiquadrate, Quintill, Sesquiqnintill, Byquintill and Sesquiquadrate, mentioned but not placed in the Speculum ; you must know, the smalnesse of one side of paper would not contain a Speculum of that largenesse wherein I could have inserted their characters; but because in Directions there will be frequent use of knowing how to put them in amongst other aspects, you must doe thus; frame for your private use a very large Speculum, wherein make good great square columns, and therein you may place the characters of the new and old aspects as occasion serves, and afterwards you may draw them into what forme you will: how to performe and goe on with the work, is readily thus; you may see in the upper part of the Speculum, over ♉ 30. over ♊ 60. over ♋ 90. &c. over against the tenth line of the Speculum, you find under ♈ 10. under ♉ 40. under ♊ 70. &c. so against the twentieth degree of ♈, and under ♈, you find 20. on the right hand under ♉ 50. under ♊ 80. under ♋ 110. the application whereof now followes.
翻译点开
The best Method I doe know, and which I have practised my selfe, is, first upon the estimative time to draw a Speculum, and therein to place the Planets and Cuspes of the houses according to the estimative time, having care to rectifie the place of the ☽ to your said estimated time: frame your Speculum as followeth; and let it consist of so many lines as you see.
我所知道、也亲自实践过的最好方法，是先按估计时间画一张镜表，在里面按估计时间放上诸行星和各宫宫头，注意把月亮的位置校正到你所估计的时间：镜表要照下面的样子制作；行数要和你看到的一样多。
Having framed your Speculum, you must place the characters of the twelve Signs in order as you see already done in the first or upper line of your work : the first column on the left hand where you find Deg. and Min. are the severall degrees belonging to the Signes and houses, where you find a second number, it notes minutes adhering to the degrees.
镜表画好后，你要把十二星座的符号按次序放进去，就像你看到在你这张工作表的第一行、即最上一行已经做好的那样：左手第一栏写着「度」和「分」的地方，是属于各星座与各宫的度数；凡有第二个数，就表示附在度数上的分数。
First, you must in every Signe, place the Termes of every Planet in their proper degrees, as you find them in Pag. 104. as under ♈ over against 0. 54. you find t ♃, it tels you the Terms of ♃ begin with no minutes of ♈, the 54. minuets do adhere to ♂, as by and by shall be declared: then under ♈ over against the seventh degree of ♈; you find t ♀, which tels you, that the Termes of ♀ begin in the seventh degree of ♈: over against the fifteenth of ♈ you find t ☿, which signifies the Termes of ☿ begin there: over against the 22. of ♈, you find t ♂, viz. ♂ his Terms begins at the 22. of ♈: over against the 27 of ♈, you find t ♄, viz. ♄ his dominion in Terme begins at the 27. of ♈, and continues to the end of the Signe.
首先，你要在每个星座里，按第一百零四页所载，把每颗行星的界放在它应有的度数上：比如在白羊之下、对着零度五十四分，你看到「界 木星」，这告诉你木星的界从白羊零分开始，那五十四分是附属于火星的，稍后就会说明：然后在白羊之下、对着白羊第七度，你看到「界 金星」，这告诉你金星的界从白羊第七度开始：对着白羊第十五度你看到「界 水星」，表示水星的界从那里开始：对着白羊二十二度，你看到「界 火星」，即火星的界从白羊二十二度开始：对着白羊二十七度，你看到「界 土星」，即土星在界上的主管从白羊二十七度开始，一直到这个星座的末尾。
You must understand, that in what degree one Planet begins his Terme, there the former leaves his power, and the other continues his vertue untill the next succeeds. And here I must observe and give you notice of a vulgar Errour committed by all or most of the Astrologians, either late living, or at present now alive ; that is, in directing a Significator to the Termes of any Planet, they mistook commonly one degree, as for example, had they been to have directed the ☉, who in our Nativity is in 6.37. ♎, to the Termes of ♃, they did usually in ♎ place ♃ in the eleventh degree thereof, whereas he hath no Terme in ♎ untill he come to the twelft degree thereof; for the first six degrees of ♎, are fully belonging to ♄, from the end of six, or the seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh degree of ♎ are the Termes of ☿, and then ♃ enters, viz. at the twelft degree.
你要明白，一颗行星从哪一度开始他的界，前一颗行星就在那里交出他的力量，后一颗则一直保持他的效力，直到下一颗接替。这里我必须指出并提醒你一个通俗的错误，这个错误是近来去世的或现在还在世的所有或大多数占星家都犯的；就是在把一个征象星推运到某颗行星的界时，他们通常错一度，比如他们若要把太阳——在我们的本命里他在天秤六度三十七分——推运到木星的界，他们通常把木星放在天秤第十一度，然而木星在天秤要到第十二度才有界；因为天秤的前六度完全属于土星，从第六度末起，即第七、八、九、十、十一度，是水星的界，然后木星进来，即在第十二度。
Having placed the Planets in Signe and degree in your Speculum, you must know how, and to what parts and degrees of every Signe they cast any aspect, both forward and backward, or direct and converse, or according to the succession of Signs, or contontrary unto it: as for example ; in our Figure you find ♄ to be in the ninth degree and two minutes of ♉, I find ♉ on the head of the third column, and therefore I place ♄ in ♉, on the left hand under the title of Signe and degree, you find 9. and 2. viz. ♄ is in nine degrees and two minutes of ♉.
把诸行星按星座与度数放进镜表后，你必须知道它们怎样、向每个星座的哪些部分与度数投射相位，无论向前还是向后，即顺向与逆向，或顺着星座次序，或逆着它：比如在我们的盘里，你看到土星在金牛九度二分，我在第三栏的顶上找到金牛，所以把土星放在金牛之下，左手边「星座与度数」的标题下你看到九和二，即土星在金牛九度二分。
I would know whither ♄ casts his ⚹ sinister, by adding sixty degrees to the ninth of ♉, or in the third Signe from his place you find ⚹ in the ninth of ♋, his □ fals in the ninth of ♌, his △ in nine degrees of ♍ his ☍ in nine of ♏, his dexter ⚹ againe fals in the ninth degr. and two min. of ♓, his □ dexter in the ninth degr. and two min of ♒, his △ dexter, or △ contrary to the succession of Signes, in the ninth degr. and two min. of ♑: and as you have done with the aspects belonging to ♄, so must you doe with ♃ ♂ ☉ ♀ ☿ and ☽, but neither ⊗ ☊ or ☋ do emit any radiation, &c. & whereas you find in the directions of this Nativity, the Semisextill, Semiquintil, Semiquadrate, Quintill, Sesquiqnintill, Byquintill and Sesquiquadrate, mentioned but not placed in the Speculum ; you must know, the smalnesse of one side of paper would not contain a Speculum of that largenesse wherein I could have inserted their characters; but because in Directions there will be frequent use of knowing how to put them in amongst other aspects, you must doe thus; frame for your private use a very large Speculum, wherein make good great square columns, and therein you may place the characters of the new and old aspects as occasion serves, and afterwards you may draw them into what forme you will: how to performe and goe on with the work, is readily thus; you may see in the upper part of the Speculum, over ♉ 30. over ♊ 60. over ♋ 90. &c. over against the tenth line of the Speculum, you find under ♈ 10. under ♉ 40. under ♊ 70. &c. so against the twentieth degree of ♈, and under ♈, you find 20. on the right hand under ♉ 50. under ♊ 80. under ♋ 110. the application whereof now followes.
我想知道土星把他的左方六分投到哪里，就给金牛九度加上六十度，即从他的位置数起的第三个星座，你会在巨蟹九度找到六分，他的四分落在狮子九度，三分在处女九度，对冲在天蝎九度，他的右方六分则又落在双鱼九度二分，右方四分在水瓶九度二分，右方三分，即逆星座次序的三分，在摩羯九度二分：你对土星的相位怎样做，对木星、火星、太阳、金星、水星和月亮也要怎样做，但福点、龙头、龙尾都不放射任何光线，等等；至于你在本命的推运里看到提到半六分、半五分、半四分、五分、十分之三、倍五分和倍半四分，却没有放进镜表，你要知道，一面纸的篇幅小，容不下一张大到能插入它们符号的镜表；但因为推运中常常需要知道怎样把它们放到其他相位之间，你就要这样做：为自己私下用画一张很大的镜表，在里面画上又好又大的方格栏，便可以随需要放进新旧相位的符号，以后再照你想要的样式誊清：做这件工作、往下进行的办法很简单：你可以在镜表的上方看到，金牛上写三十，双子上写六十，巨蟹上写九十，等等；对着镜表的第十行，你看到白羊下面是十，金牛下面是四十，双子下面是七十，等等；同样，对着白羊第二十度，在白羊下面你看到二十，右手边金牛下面是五十，双子下面八十，巨蟹下面一百一十。其运用现在就讲。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意：镜表按十二星座分栏、逐度分行，先填各星的界，再填诸星本体与相位的落点。以土星为例，逐一推出左右六分、四分、三分与对冲。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 镜表 | Speculum | 逐度列相位与界的表 |
| 界 | Termes | 星座内各星分管段 |
| 左方 / 右方 | sinister / dexter | 顺 / 逆星座次序 |
| 通俗的错误 | vulgar Errour | 界的起点错一度 |
| 放射光线 | emit radiation | 投射相位 |
🧭 图解与讲解
镜表（Speculum）是莉莉推运用的工作底稿：十二星座各占一栏，自上而下逐度一行；先把各星的界写在起始的度数上，再把七颗行星的本体和它们投出的各种相位写到落点上。推运时只要顺着上升或中天所在的那一栏往下看，就知道依次会碰上哪些允诺星。原书此处附有商人本命的镜表，是纯计算的数据表，本站不收。
〔图〕土星从金牛九度向两方投出相位：左方顺星座次序，右方逆星座次序
| 白羊的界 | 起于 | 天秤的界（卷一第104页表） | 起于 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 木星 | 0°（第一度） | 土星 | 0°（第一度） |
| 金星 | 第七度 | 金星（本章原文作水星） | 第七度 |
| 水星 | 第十五度 | 木星 | 第十二度 |
| 火星 | 第二十二度 | 水星 | 第二十度 |
| 土星 | 第二十七度 | 火星 | 第二十五度 |
填界照卷一第一百零四页的必然尊贵表（表二）。白羊：木星的界从第一度起，金星从第七度，水星从第十五度，火星从第二十二度，土星从第二十七度到末尾。白羊零度五十四分处另写着火星：那是狮子零度五十四分的火星投来的三分，下文会说到。莉莉特别纠正一个通病：天秤的木星界从第十二度开始，很多人错放在第十一度，推运到界时就差一度。原文这里说天秤第七到十一度是「水星」的界，而卷一的表上这一段是金星的界，原书如此，本站照原文译出。
填相位（图一）：以土星为例，他在金牛九度二分，加六十度是巨蟹九度（左方六分），加九十是狮子九度（四分），加一百二十是处女九度（三分），加一百八十是天蝎九度（对冲）；反方向减去，得双鱼、水瓶、摩羯的九度二分，就是右方的六分、四分、三分。左方（sinister）顺星座次序，右方（dexter）逆星座次序。福点、龙头、龙尾不放射光线，所以不投相位。
至于开普勒以来的新相位（半六分、半五分、半四分、五分、十分之三、倍半四分、倍五分），莉莉说一页纸画不下，原书镜表没有收，但推运里常用，读者应自己画一张大镜表填进去。镜表顶上与各行还标着从白羊零度起算的黄经（金牛三十、双子六十……），用来把加减得出的度数换回星座度数，下一单元就用到。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 镜表 | Speculum | 逐度列相位与界的表 |
| 界 | Termes | 星座内各星分管段 |
| 左方 / 右方 | sinister / dexter | 顺 / 逆星座次序 |
| 通俗的错误 | vulgar Errour | 界的起点错一度 |
| 放射光线 | emit radiation | 投射相位 |
🧭 图解与讲解
镜表（Speculum）是莉莉推运用的工作底稿：十二星座各占一栏，自上而下逐度一行；先把各星的界写在起始的度数上，再把七颗行星的本体和它们投出的各种相位写到落点上。推运时只要顺着上升或中天所在的那一栏往下看，就知道依次会碰上哪些允诺星。原书此处附有商人本命的镜表，是纯计算的数据表，本站不收。
| 白羊的界 | 起于 | 天秤的界（卷一第104页表） | 起于 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 木星 | 0°（第一度） | 土星 | 0°（第一度） |
| 金星 | 第七度 | 金星（本章原文作水星） | 第七度 |
| 水星 | 第十五度 | 木星 | 第十二度 |
| 火星 | 第二十二度 | 水星 | 第二十度 |
| 土星 | 第二十七度 | 火星 | 第二十五度 |
填界照卷一第一百零四页的必然尊贵表（表二）。白羊：木星的界从第一度起，金星从第七度，水星从第十五度，火星从第二十二度，土星从第二十七度到末尾。白羊零度五十四分处另写着火星：那是狮子零度五十四分的火星投来的三分，下文会说到。莉莉特别纠正一个通病：天秤的木星界从第十二度开始，很多人错放在第十一度，推运到界时就差一度。原文这里说天秤第七到十一度是「水星」的界，而卷一的表上这一段是金星的界，原书如此，本站照原文译出。
填相位（图一）：以土星为例，他在金牛九度二分，加六十度是巨蟹九度（左方六分），加九十是狮子九度（四分），加一百二十是处女九度（三分），加一百八十是天蝎九度（对冲）；反方向减去，得双鱼、水瓶、摩羯的九度二分，就是右方的六分、四分、三分。左方（sinister）顺星座次序，右方（dexter）逆星座次序。福点、龙头、龙尾不放射光线，所以不投相位。
至于开普勒以来的新相位（半六分、半五分、半四分、五分、十分之三、倍半四分、倍五分），莉莉说一页纸画不下，原书镜表没有收，但推运里常用，读者应自己画一张大镜表填进去。镜表顶上与各行还标着从白羊零度起算的黄经（金牛三十、双子六十……），用来把加减得出的度数换回星座度数，下一单元就用到。
The number of degrees contained in these new aspects, though I have mentioned in Pag. 32. yet did I not there insert their usuall characters; they now follow.
Admit I would know by the Figure in the former Speculum to what part of the Zodiack the ☽ casteth her sinister and dexter new aspects, the place of the ☽ is as you see in 1. degr. and 44. min. of ♊, or she is in longitude from the first poynt of ♈ 61. degr. and 44' min. you may see over the Signe ♊ 60. one degr. more and 44. min. makes the number preceding: the ☽ her sinister new aspects, or according to the succession of Signs fals thus: the longitude of the ☽ is the first place.
Which you see fall in the first degree and 44. min. of ♋: againe, all the rest are performed by a continuall addition of the number of degrees the aspect containes unto the ☽.
So then you see that the new aspects belonging to the ☽ doe fall in these degrees of the Zodiack according to succession of the Signes, viz.
The Semisextil in 1. 44. ♋.
Her Semiquintil being in 97. 44. fals to be in 7. degr. and 44. min. of ♋.
Her Semiquadrate being in 106. 44. is in 16. 44' of ♋.
Her Quintill sinister being in 133. 44. fals to be in 30. degr. and 44. of the Signe ♌.
Her Sesquiquintil in 169. 44. fals in the 19. and 44. of ♍ in the Termes of ♄, as you may easily see by the Speculum.
Her Sesquiquadrate in 196. 44. fals in 16. 44. of ♎.
Her Biquintil 205. 44. fals in 25. 44. of ♎.
翻译点开
The number of degrees contained in these new aspects, though I have mentioned in Pag. 32. yet did I not there insert their usuall characters; they now follow.
这些新相位所含的度数，我虽在第三十二页提到过，却没有在那里列出它们通用的符号；现在列在下面。
Admit I would know by the Figure in the former Speculum to what part of the Zodiack the ☽ casteth her sinister and dexter new aspects, the place of the ☽ is as you see in 1. degr. and 44. min. of ♊, or she is in longitude from the first poynt of ♈ 61. degr. and 44' min. you may see over the Signe ♊ 60. one degr. more and 44. min. makes the number preceding: the ☽ her sinister new aspects, or according to the succession of Signs fals thus: the longitude of the ☽ is the first place.
假设我想借前面镜表里的盘，知道月亮把她左方和右方的新相位投到黄道的哪一部分；月亮的位置如你所见在双子一度四十四分，或者说她从白羊第一点起的黄经是六十一度四十四分；你可以看到双子上方写着六十，再多一度又四十四分，就是上面这个数：月亮的左方新相位，即顺星座次序的新相位，是这样落的：月亮的黄经是第一项。
Which you see fall in the first degree and 44. min. of ♋: againe, all the rest are performed by a continuall addition of the number of degrees the aspect containes unto the ☽.
你看它落在巨蟹一度四十四分：其余各相位，都是把相位所含的度数逐次加到月亮上算出来的。
So then you see that the new aspects belonging to the ☽ doe fall in these degrees of the Zodiack according to succession of the Signes, viz.
所以你看，属于月亮的新相位按星座次序落在黄道的这些度数上，即：
The Semisextil in 1. 44. ♋.
半六分在巨蟹一度四十四分。
Her Semiquintil being in 97. 44. fals to be in 7. degr. and 44. min. of ♋.
她的半五分在九十七度四十四分，落在巨蟹七度四十四分。
Her Semiquadrate being in 106. 44. is in 16. 44' of ♋.
她的半四分在一百零六度四十四分，即巨蟹十六度四十四分。
Her Quintill sinister being in 133. 44. fals to be in 30. degr. and 44. of the Signe ♌.
她的左方五分在一百三十三度四十四分，落在狮子星座的三十度四十四分。
Her Sesquiquintil in 169. 44. fals in the 19. and 44. of ♍ in the Termes of ♄, as you may easily see by the Speculum.
她的十分之三在一百六十九度四十四分，落在处女十九度四十四分，在土星的界内，你在镜表里很容易看到。
Her Sesquiquadrate in 196. 44. fals in 16. 44. of ♎.
她的倍半四分在一百九十六度四十四分，落在天秤十六度四十四分。
Her Biquintil 205. 44. fals in 25. 44. of ♎.
她的倍五分在二百零五度四十四分，落在天秤二十五度四十四分。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意：新相位七种：半六分、半五分、半四分、五分、十分之三、倍半四分、倍五分。月亮黄经六十一度四十四分，逐一加上度数得落点。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 半五分 | Semiquintil | 三十六度 |
| 十分之三 | Sesquiquintil | 一百零八度 |
| 倍五分 | Biquintil | 一百四十四度 |
| 黄经 | longitude | 自白羊零度起算 |
| 左方相位 | sinister aspects | 顺星座次序 |
🧭 图解与讲解
新相位的度数，莉莉在卷一第三十二页讲过，这里补上符号（表一第二栏是原书的名称）：半六分三十度、半五分三十六度、半四分四十五度、五分七十二度、十分之三一百零八度（莉莉称 Sesquiquintil，即「倍半五分」）、倍半四分一百三十五度、倍五分一百四十四度。原书的符号是莉莉特制的字形，本站不仿刻，用中文名。
| 新相位 | 原书名 | 度数 | 月亮黄经 ＋ 度数 | 左方落点 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 半六分 | Semisextil | 30 | 61°44′ ＋ 30° ＝ 91°44′ | 巨蟹1°44′ |
| 半五分 | Semiquintil | 36 | 61°44′ ＋ 36° ＝ 97°44′ | 巨蟹7°44′ |
| 半四分 | Semiquadrate | 45 | 61°44′ ＋ 45° ＝ 106°44′ | 巨蟹16°44′ |
| 五分 | Quintil | 72 | 61°44′ ＋ 72° ＝ 133°44′ | 狮子13°44′ |
| 十分之三 | Sesquiquintil | 108 | 61°44′ ＋ 108° ＝ 169°44′ | 处女19°44′ |
| 倍半四分 | Sesquiquadrate | 135 | 61°44′ ＋ 135° ＝ 196°44′ | 天秤16°44′ |
| 倍五分 | Byquintil | 144 | 61°44′ ＋ 144° ＝ 205°44′ | 天秤25°44′ |
〔图〕月亮从双子一度四十四分顺星座次序投出七种新相位
求落点的方法与上一单元的土星一样，只是先把星座度数换成从白羊零度起算的黄经：月亮在双子一度四十四分，双子上方标六十，所以黄经是六十一度四十四分。左方相位就是逐一加上相位的度数，再用镜表顶上的标记换回星座度数（图一）。原书在这里有一个竖排的加法表，内容即表一第四栏。
逐项核对：半六分巨蟹一度四十四分，半五分巨蟹七度四十四分，半四分巨蟹十六度四十四分，十分之三处女十九度四十四分（莉莉说在土星的界内，卷一的表上处女十八到二十四度正是土星的界），倍半四分天秤十六度四十四分，倍五分天秤二十五度四十四分。只有五分一项，一百三十三度四十四分应是狮子十三度四十四分，原文印作「三十度四十四分」，当是误印，本站照原文译出。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 半五分 | Semiquintil | 三十六度 |
| 十分之三 | Sesquiquintil | 一百零八度 |
| 倍五分 | Biquintil | 一百四十四度 |
| 黄经 | longitude | 自白羊零度起算 |
| 左方相位 | sinister aspects | 顺星座次序 |
🧭 图解与讲解
新相位的度数，莉莉在卷一第三十二页讲过，这里补上符号（表一第二栏是原书的名称）：半六分三十度、半五分三十六度、半四分四十五度、五分七十二度、十分之三一百零八度（莉莉称 Sesquiquintil，即「倍半五分」）、倍半四分一百三十五度、倍五分一百四十四度。原书的符号是莉莉特制的字形，本站不仿刻，用中文名。
| 新相位 | 原书名 | 度数 | 月亮黄经 ＋ 度数 | 左方落点 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 半六分 | Semisextil | 30 | 61°44′ ＋ 30° ＝ 91°44′ | 巨蟹1°44′ |
| 半五分 | Semiquintil | 36 | 61°44′ ＋ 36° ＝ 97°44′ | 巨蟹7°44′ |
| 半四分 | Semiquadrate | 45 | 61°44′ ＋ 45° ＝ 106°44′ | 巨蟹16°44′ |
| 五分 | Quintil | 72 | 61°44′ ＋ 72° ＝ 133°44′ | 狮子13°44′ |
| 十分之三 | Sesquiquintil | 108 | 61°44′ ＋ 108° ＝ 169°44′ | 处女19°44′ |
| 倍半四分 | Sesquiquadrate | 135 | 61°44′ ＋ 135° ＝ 196°44′ | 天秤16°44′ |
| 倍五分 | Byquintil | 144 | 61°44′ ＋ 144° ＝ 205°44′ | 天秤25°44′ |
求落点的方法与上一单元的土星一样，只是先把星座度数换成从白羊零度起算的黄经：月亮在双子一度四十四分，双子上方标六十，所以黄经是六十一度四十四分。左方相位就是逐一加上相位的度数，再用镜表顶上的标记换回星座度数（图一）。原书在这里有一个竖排的加法表，内容即表一第四栏。
逐项核对：半六分巨蟹一度四十四分，半五分巨蟹七度四十四分，半四分巨蟹十六度四十四分，十分之三处女十九度四十四分（莉莉说在土星的界内，卷一的表上处女十八到二十四度正是土星的界），倍半四分天秤十六度四十四分，倍五分天秤二十五度四十四分。只有五分一项，一百三十三度四十四分应是狮子十三度四十四分，原文印作「三十度四十四分」，当是误印，本站照原文译出。
Having finished her sinister aspects, I shall acquaint you how to performe her dexter new aspects, or those which she hath in the Ecliptick, against the succession of Signes.
This work is done by substracting the number of every aspect from the longitude of the ☽, by adding 360. to the place of the ☽, if otherwayes substraction cannot be made, I shall give an example or two, and then leave it to the ingenuity of every Artist.
Longitude ☽ 61. 44. from whence I substact the Semisextil, viz. 30. rests 31. 44. which tels you the dexter Semisextil of the ☽ is to be placed in the 1. degr. 44. min. of ♉.
Longitude of the ☽ 61. 44. Semiquintil substracted 36. rests 25. 44. which poynt out 25. 44. ♈.
Longitude of the ☽ 61. 44. Semiquadrate 45. rests 16. 44. this aspect fals in 16. 44. of ♈.
Longitude of the ☽ 61. 44. quintil to be substracted 72. but the aspect being more in number then the place of the ☽, I adde 360. 61. 44.
So then the place of ☽ is 421. 44.
From whence I subduct 72.
then rests 349. 44.
If you enter the Speculum with 349. 44. they lead you to the 19. and 44. min. of ♓, where you are to place the character ▽.
Longitude of the ☽ 421. 44. Sesquiquintil 108. which subducted, rests 313. 44. which you may find to poynt out the 13. 44. of ♒.
Longitude of the ☽ 421. 44. Sesquiquadrate 135. substracted, rests 286. 44. which point out the 16. degr. and 44. min. of ♑.
Longitude of the ☽ 421. 44. Byquintil 144 substracted rests 277. 44. falling in 7. 44. of ♑.
The same method I have prescribed in these new aspects for the ☽, you must observe in the other six Planets, remembring that by a continuall addition of the aspect to the place of the Planet, you come to the point of Heaven where the sinister aspects fals; and if it be so, that by your addition you have more degrees then 360. as it will fall out to any Planet that is in ♐ ♑ ♒ or ♓, cast away 360. and enter your Speculum with the remainder, and where your number fals, in that degree you must place the character of the aspect.
翻译点开
Having finished her sinister aspects, I shall acquaint you how to performe her dexter new aspects, or those which she hath in the Ecliptick, against the succession of Signes.
左方相位做完了，我再告诉你怎样求她的右方新相位，即她在黄道上逆着星座次序所成的那些相位。
This work is done by substracting the number of every aspect from the longitude of the ☽, by adding 360. to the place of the ☽, if otherwayes substraction cannot be made, I shall give an example or two, and then leave it to the ingenuity of every Artist.
这件工作是从月亮的黄经里减去每个相位的度数，若不够减，就给月亮的位置加上三百六十；我举一两个例子，其余就留给每位星占家的聪明才智。
Longitude ☽ 61. 44. from whence I substact the Semisextil, viz. 30. rests 31. 44. which tels you the dexter Semisextil of the ☽ is to be placed in the 1. degr. 44. min. of ♉.
月亮黄经六十一度四十四分，我从中减去半六分，即三十，余三十一度四十四分，这告诉你月亮的右方半六分要放在金牛一度四十四分。
Longitude of the ☽ 61. 44. Semiquintil substracted 36. rests 25. 44. which poynt out 25. 44. ♈.
月亮黄经六十一度四十四分，减去半五分三十六，余二十五度四十四分，指向白羊二十五度四十四分。
Longitude of the ☽ 61. 44. Semiquadrate 45. rests 16. 44. this aspect fals in 16. 44. of ♈.
月亮黄经六十一度四十四分，半四分四十五，余十六度四十四分，这个相位落在白羊十六度四十四分。
Longitude of the ☽ 61. 44. quintil to be substracted 72. but the aspect being more in number then the place of the ☽, I adde 360. 61. 44.
月亮黄经六十一度四十四分，要减去的五分是七十二，但相位的数比月亮的位置大，我就加上三百六十。六十一度四十四分。
So then the place of ☽ is 421. 44.
于是月亮的位置是四百二十一度四十四分。
From whence I subduct 72.
从中我减去七十二。
then rests 349. 44.
余三百四十九度四十四分。
If you enter the Speculum with 349. 44. they lead you to the 19. and 44. min. of ♓, where you are to place the character ▽.
你若拿三百四十九度四十四分查镜表，它们会把你带到双鱼十九度四十四分，你要在那里放上五分的符号。
Longitude of the ☽ 421. 44. Sesquiquintil 108. which subducted, rests 313. 44. which you may find to poynt out the 13. 44. of ♒.
月亮黄经四百二十一度四十四分，十分之三是一百零八，减去后余三百一十三度四十四分，你会发现它指向水瓶十三度四十四分。
Longitude of the ☽ 421. 44. Sesquiquadrate 135. substracted, rests 286. 44. which point out the 16. degr. and 44. min. of ♑.
月亮黄经四百二十一度四十四分，倍半四分一百三十五，减去后余二百八十六度四十四分，指向摩羯十六度四十四分。
Longitude of the ☽ 421. 44. Byquintil 144 substracted rests 277. 44. falling in 7. 44. of ♑.
月亮黄经四百二十一度四十四分，倍五分一百四十四，减去后余二百七十七度四十四分，落在摩羯七度四十四分。
The same method I have prescribed in these new aspects for the ☽, you must observe in the other six Planets, remembring that by a continuall addition of the aspect to the place of the Planet, you come to the point of Heaven where the sinister aspects fals; and if it be so, that by your addition you have more degrees then 360. as it will fall out to any Planet that is in ♐ ♑ ♒ or ♓, cast away 360. and enter your Speculum with the remainder, and where your number fals, in that degree you must place the character of the aspect.
我为月亮的新相位所定的这个方法，你也要用于其他六颗行星；记住，把相位的度数逐次加到行星的位置上，就得到左方相位落在天上的那一点；若加起来超过三百六十度——任何在射手、摩羯、水瓶或双鱼的行星都会这样——就减去三百六十，用余数查镜表，你的数落在哪里，就在那一度放上该相位的符号。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意：右方相位是从月亮黄经减去相位度数，不够减先加三百六十。五分以后都要加一圈，落在双鱼、水瓶、摩羯。其余六星照此。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 右方相位 | dexter aspects | 逆星座次序 |
| 星占家 | Artist | 施术之人 |
| 一圈 | whole Circle | 三百六十度 |
| 五分 | Quintil | 七十二度 |
🧭 图解与讲解
右方相位是逆着星座次序数的，所以用减法：月亮黄经六十一度四十四分减三十得三十一度四十四分，即金牛一度四十四分（右方半六分）；减三十六得白羊二十五度四十四分；减四十五得白羊十六度四十四分（表一）。
| 新相位 | 度数 | 算式 | 右方落点 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 半六分 | 30 | 61°44′ − 30° ＝ 31°44′ | 金牛1°44′ |
| 半五分 | 36 | 61°44′ − 36° ＝ 25°44′ | 白羊25°44′ |
| 半四分 | 45 | 61°44′ − 45° ＝ 16°44′ | 白羊16°44′ |
| 五分 | 72 | 421°44′ − 72° ＝ 349°44′ | 双鱼19°44′ |
| 十分之三 | 108 | 421°44′ − 108° ＝ 313°44′ | 水瓶13°44′ |
| 倍半四分 | 135 | 421°44′ − 135° ＝ 286°44′ | 摩羯16°44′ |
| 倍五分 | 144 | 421°44′ − 144° ＝ 277°44′ | 摩羯7°44′ |
〔图〕月亮逆星座次序投出的七种新相位，落在白羊至摩羯
五分七十二度比月亮的黄经大，不够减，就先加一整圈：六十一度四十四分加三百六十得四百二十一度四十四分，再减七十二得三百四十九度四十四分，即双鱼十九度四十四分。十分之三得水瓶十三度四十四分，倍半四分得摩羯十六度四十四分，倍五分得摩羯七度四十四分（图二）。这几个数原书都算得不错。
莉莉要读者对其余六颗行星照此办理。反过来，左方相位加出来超过三百六十度的（射手至双鱼的行星常会如此），就减去三百六十。这样镜表上每颗行星的新旧相位都有了落点。莉莉在下一段开头自嘲说讲得啰嗦，因为他初学时没有老师，这些东西对他很难。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 右方相位 | dexter aspects | 逆星座次序 |
| 星占家 | Artist | 施术之人 |
| 一圈 | whole Circle | 三百六十度 |
| 五分 | Quintil | 七十二度 |
🧭 图解与讲解
右方相位是逆着星座次序数的，所以用减法：月亮黄经六十一度四十四分减三十得三十一度四十四分，即金牛一度四十四分（右方半六分）；减三十六得白羊二十五度四十四分；减四十五得白羊十六度四十四分（表一）。
| 新相位 | 度数 | 算式 | 右方落点 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 半六分 | 30 | 61°44′ − 30° ＝ 31°44′ | 金牛1°44′ |
| 半五分 | 36 | 61°44′ − 36° ＝ 25°44′ | 白羊25°44′ |
| 半四分 | 45 | 61°44′ − 45° ＝ 16°44′ | 白羊16°44′ |
| 五分 | 72 | 421°44′ − 72° ＝ 349°44′ | 双鱼19°44′ |
| 十分之三 | 108 | 421°44′ − 108° ＝ 313°44′ | 水瓶13°44′ |
| 倍半四分 | 135 | 421°44′ − 135° ＝ 286°44′ | 摩羯16°44′ |
| 倍五分 | 144 | 421°44′ − 144° ＝ 277°44′ | 摩羯7°44′ |
五分七十二度比月亮的黄经大，不够减，就先加一整圈：六十一度四十四分加三百六十得四百二十一度四十四分，再减七十二得三百四十九度四十四分，即双鱼十九度四十四分。十分之三得水瓶十三度四十四分，倍半四分得摩羯十六度四十四分，倍五分得摩羯七度四十四分（图二）。这几个数原书都算得不错。
莉莉要读者对其余六颗行星照此办理。反过来，左方相位加出来超过三百六十度的（射手至双鱼的行星常会如此），就减去三百六十。这样镜表上每颗行星的新旧相位都有了落点。莉莉在下一段开头自嘲说讲得啰嗦，因为他初学时没有老师，这些东西对他很难。
I have bin something more tedious herein, to make all things plaine, because when I was first a Student herein, having no Master, these things were difficult unto me; but now for the rectification of a Scheam by Accident, you must doe thus; note the accidents in order thus.
Viz. Aged two yeers five moneths , small Pocks or Measels, &c.
Aged five yeers, three, four or five moneths, such or such a Sicknesse, &c. such or such a Casualty, &c. its quality is especially to be considered.
Diseases and Hurts to the body are usually signified by the ascendant directed to his Promittors.
Preferment to Office, Command, &c. or Marriage, &c. you must require from the mid-heaven, directed to Promittors.
The Merchant whose Nativity I handle, for rectification of our preceding Scheame, gave me these Accidents and no other, viz.
Other materiall accidents he could not remember, his first accident happening in the seventeenth yeer of his age, being a preferment by his comming to a Master, I required from the direction of the medium-cœli to some Promittor, I enter the Speculum, and find medium-cœli, viz. the mid-heaven in 14. 39. ♏, I run down the column, and first I find mid-heaven to Promittors as followeth.
翻译点开
I have bin something more tedious herein, to make all things plaine, because when I was first a Student herein, having no Master, these things were difficult unto me; but now for the rectification of a Scheam by Accident, you must doe thus; note the accidents in order thus.
我在这里讲得有些啰嗦，是为了把一切讲明白，因为我初学这门学问时，没有老师，这些东西对我来说很难；现在说到用事件校正天宫图，你要这样做：把事件按次序记下，如下。
Viz. Aged two yeers five moneths , small Pocks or Measels, &c.
即：两岁五个月，出天花或麻疹，等等。
Aged five yeers, three, four or five moneths, such or such a Sicknesse, &c. such or such a Casualty, &c. its quality is especially to be considered.
五岁三、四或五个月，得了某某病，等等，遭了某某意外，等等，尤其要考虑它的性质。
Diseases and Hurts to the body are usually signified by the ascendant directed to his Promittors.
身体的疾病与伤损，通常由推运到其允诺星的上升来表示。
Preferment to Office, Command, &c. or Marriage, &c. you must require from the mid-heaven, directed to Promittors.
升任官职、掌兵权等等，或结婚等等，你要从推运到允诺星的中天去求。
The Merchant whose Nativity I handle, for rectification of our preceding Scheame, gave me these Accidents and no other, viz.
我所处理其本命的这位商人，为了校正我们前面的天宫图，给了我这些事件，没有别的，即：
Other materiall accidents he could not remember, his first accident happening in the seventeenth yeer of his age, being a preferment by his comming to a Master, I required from the direction of the medium-cœli to some Promittor, I enter the Speculum, and find medium-cœli, viz. the mid-heaven in 14. 39. ♏, I run down the column, and first I find mid-heaven to Promittors as followeth.
其他重大的事件他记不起来了；他的第一件事发生在他第十七个年头，是一次升迁，因为他投到了一位主人门下，我认为要从中天推运到某个允诺星去求，我查镜表，找到中天，即天顶，在天蝎十四度三十九分，我顺着那一栏往下看，首先看到中天到诸允诺星如下。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意：事件按年月排好：身体之事看上升，官职婚姻看中天。商人报了四件事；第一件十六岁七个月投师，属中天，于是逐一推中天。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 天花 | small Pocks | 痘疮 |
| 麻疹 | Measels | 出疹之病 |
| 掌兵权 | Command | 指挥之职 |
| 主人 | Master | 学徒所投的东家 |
| 天顶 | mid-heaven | 即中天 |
🧭 图解与讲解
事件要按年龄次序排好，例如「两岁五个月，出天花或麻疹」「五岁某月，得某病、遭某意外」，并留意事情的性质。规则重申：疾病伤损看上升推运，升官、掌兵、婚姻看中天推运。
| 事件 | 年岁 | |
|---|---|---|
| 一 | 投到一位有身份的主人门下 | 16岁7个月 |
| 二 | 一次重大的海外远行 | 20岁4个月 |
| 三 | 患高热 | 20岁10个月 |
| 四 | 又一次热病，并多忧郁与坏血病 | 24岁11个月 |
| 中天（天蝎14°39′，赤经222°10′）推到 | 黄道位置 | 赤经 | 推运弧 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 金星之界 | 天蝎15°00′ | 222°31′ | 0°21′ |
| 水星之界 | 天蝎22°00′ | 229°35′ | 7°25′ |
| 土星之界 | 天蝎28°00′ | 235°44′ | 13°34′ |
| 火星的反映点（不计纬度） | 天蝎29°06′ | 236°53′ | 14°43′ |
| 第十一宫宫头 | 天蝎30°00′ | 237°48′ | 15°38′ |
| 木星之界 | 射手0°00′ | 237°48′ | 15°38′ |
| 火星三分 | 射手0°54′ | 238°45′ | 16°35′ |
商人只报了四件事（表一）：十六岁七个月投到一位有身份的主人门下；二十岁四个月一次重大的海外远行；二十岁十个月患高热；二十四岁十一个月又一次热病，并多忧郁与坏血病。第一件，原文称为一次「升迁」，属中天。第二件远行，本章没有推算。
中天在天蝎十四度三十九分，赤经二百二十二度十分。莉莉顺着镜表中天那一栏往下，列出一张推运表（表二）：依次碰到金星之界、水星之界、土星之界、火星的反映点（Contrantiscion）、第十一宫宫头、射手的木星之界，以及射手零度五十四分的火星三分。允诺星的赤经减去中天的赤经，就是推运弧。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 天花 | small Pocks | 痘疮 |
| 麻疹 | Measels | 出疹之病 |
| 掌兵权 | Command | 指挥之职 |
| 主人 | Master | 学徒所投的东家 |
| 天顶 | mid-heaven | 即中天 |
🧭 图解与讲解
事件要按年龄次序排好，例如「两岁五个月，出天花或麻疹」「五岁某月，得某病、遭某意外」，并留意事情的性质。规则重申：疾病伤损看上升推运，升官、掌兵、婚姻看中天推运。
| 事件 | 年岁 | |
|---|---|---|
| 一 | 投到一位有身份的主人门下 | 16岁7个月 |
| 二 | 一次重大的海外远行 | 20岁4个月 |
| 三 | 患高热 | 20岁10个月 |
| 四 | 又一次热病，并多忧郁与坏血病 | 24岁11个月 |
| 中天（天蝎14°39′，赤经222°10′）推到 | 黄道位置 | 赤经 | 推运弧 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 金星之界 | 天蝎15°00′ | 222°31′ | 0°21′ |
| 水星之界 | 天蝎22°00′ | 229°35′ | 7°25′ |
| 土星之界 | 天蝎28°00′ | 235°44′ | 13°34′ |
| 火星的反映点（不计纬度） | 天蝎29°06′ | 236°53′ | 14°43′ |
| 第十一宫宫头 | 天蝎30°00′ | 237°48′ | 15°38′ |
| 木星之界 | 射手0°00′ | 237°48′ | 15°38′ |
| 火星三分 | 射手0°54′ | 238°45′ | 16°35′ |
商人只报了四件事（表一）：十六岁七个月投到一位有身份的主人门下；二十岁四个月一次重大的海外远行；二十岁十个月患高热；二十四岁十一个月又一次热病，并多忧郁与坏血病。第一件，原文称为一次「升迁」，属中天。第二件远行，本章没有推算。
中天在天蝎十四度三十九分，赤经二百二十二度十分。莉莉顺着镜表中天那一栏往下，列出一张推运表（表二）：依次碰到金星之界、水星之界、土星之界、火星的反映点（Contrantiscion）、第十一宫宫头、射手的木星之界，以及射手零度五十四分的火星三分。允诺星的赤经减去中天的赤经，就是推运弧。
Substract the right ascention of Mid-heaven from the right ascention of the Promittor, what remaines is the Ark of direction.
Right ascention of the Terms of ☿ 229 35
Right ascention of Mid heaven 222 10
7 25
So the Native being seven yeers and five moneths old, the Mid heaven came to the Terms of Mercury.
I considered which of these Promittors had any thing to doe in the Magistery, Profession or Preferment of the Native.
I find ♂ to be Lord of the tenth house, and therefore I consider whether the Mid-heaven come not to some favourable aspect of his about that time, viz. about sixteen yeers and seven moneths of his age.
In the first place I consider, that the mid-heauen hath no direction benevolent unto ♂ untill it make progression into, or enter ♐, and there in 54. min. of ♐, the mid-heaven meets with the △ of ♂ in the Terms of ♃, a good Planet: from hence I concluded, it was possible he might, upon that Direction, come to his Master ;
I therefore entred the Table of Right ascentions with the first degree of ♐, and under the Signe of ♐ over against the first degree, I find the right ascention thereof to be 238. 51. but ♂ being not fully one degree in the Signe, I must take a just proportion betwixt the right ascention adhering to 00. degr. of ♐, and what belongs to the first, thus, the next greater adhering to the first degr. of ♐ 238 51
to the next lesser, viz. 00. ♐ 237 48
difference 1 3
So then I say, if one degr. or 60, min. give 63. what 54. m. adhering to the place of ♂: the work stands thus, 60 63 54
I multiply the middle number 63. by 54. the last, and divide what comes thereof by 60, what is got thereby, I adde to the lesser right ascention.
So here is 57. m. to be added to the lesser right ascention, viz. 237 48
57
238 45
So then the right ascention belonging to ♂ is 238 45
From which I must substract the right ascention of the Mid-heaven.
Right ascention of the △ of ♂ 238 45
Right ascention of Mid-heaven 222 10
Rests 016 35
Here resteth 16. degr. and 35. min. difference between the Mid-heaven, being Significator in this work, and the △ of ♂, which is Promittor; if you allow for every degree one yeer, and for every minute six dayes; you shall find, that sixteen degrees and 35. minutes in the measure of time, doe give sixteen yeers and seven moneths, about which time he came to his Master.
翻译点开
Substract the right ascention of Mid-heaven from the right ascention of the Promittor, what remaines is the Ark of direction.
从允诺星的赤经里减去中天的赤经，余下的就是推运弧。
Right ascention of the Terms of ☿ 229 35
水星之界的赤经 二百二十九度三十五分
Right ascention of Mid heaven 222 10
中天的赤经 二百二十二度十分
7 25
七度二十五分
So the Native being seven yeers and five moneths old, the Mid heaven came to the Terms of Mercury.
所以本命者七岁五个月时，中天到了水星的界。
I considered which of these Promittors had any thing to doe in the Magistery, Profession or Preferment of the Native.
我考虑这些允诺星中哪一个与本命者的师承、职业或升迁有关。
I find ♂ to be Lord of the tenth house, and therefore I consider whether the Mid-heaven come not to some favourable aspect of his about that time, viz. about sixteen yeers and seven moneths of his age.
我发现火星是第十宫之主，所以考虑中天在那个时候前后，即他十六岁七个月前后，是否到了火星的某个吉相位。
In the first place I consider, that the mid-heauen hath no direction benevolent unto ♂ untill it make progression into, or enter ♐, and there in 54. min. of ♐, the mid-heaven meets with the △ of ♂ in the Terms of ♃, a good Planet: from hence I concluded, it was possible he might, upon that Direction, come to his Master ;
首先我考虑到，中天在推进到或进入射手之前，对火星没有任何吉性的推运，而在射手五十四分，中天遇到火星的三分，在木星的界内，木星是吉星：由此我断定，他有可能在这次推运时投到他的主人门下；
I therefore entred the Table of Right ascentions with the first degree of ♐, and under the Signe of ♐ over against the first degree, I find the right ascention thereof to be 238. 51. but ♂ being not fully one degree in the Signe, I must take a just proportion betwixt the right ascention adhering to 00. degr. of ♐, and what belongs to the first, thus, the next greater adhering to the first degr. of ♐ 238 51
于是我用射手第一度查赤经表，在射手之下、对着第一度，我找到它的赤经是二百三十八度五十一分；但火星在这个星座还不满一度，我必须在射手零度所附的赤经与第一度所附的赤经之间取一个恰当的比例，如下：较大的一个，即射手第一度所附的，二百三十八度五十一分
to the next lesser, viz. 00. ♐ 237 48
较小的一个，即射手零度，二百三十七度四十八分
difference 1 3
差一度三分
So then I say, if one degr. or 60, min. give 63. what 54. m. adhering to the place of ♂: the work stands thus, 60 63 54
于是我说，若一度即六十分给六十三，那么火星所附的五十四分给多少：算式如下：六十 六十三 五十四
I multiply the middle number 63. by 54. the last, and divide what comes thereof by 60, what is got thereby, I adde to the lesser right ascention.
我把中间的数六十三乘以最后的数五十四，所得再除以六十，得数加到较小的赤经上。
So here is 57. m. to be added to the lesser right ascention, viz. 237 48
所以这里要把五十七分加到较小的赤经上，即二百三十七度四十八分
57
五十七分
238 45
二百三十八度四十五分
So then the right ascention belonging to ♂ is 238 45
所以火星的赤经是二百三十八度四十五分
From which I must substract the right ascention of the Mid-heaven.
从中我必须减去中天的赤经。
Right ascention of the △ of ♂ 238 45
火星三分的赤经 二百三十八度四十五分
Right ascention of Mid-heaven 222 10
中天的赤经 二百二十二度十分
Rests 016 35
余十六度三十五分
Here resteth 16. degr. and 35. min. difference between the Mid-heaven, being Significator in this work, and the △ of ♂, which is Promittor; if you allow for every degree one yeer, and for every minute six dayes; you shall find, that sixteen degrees and 35. minutes in the measure of time, doe give sixteen yeers and seven moneths, about which time he came to his Master.
这里余下十六度三十五分，是中天——在这项工作里作征象星——与火星的三分——作允诺星——之间的差；你若每一度算一年，每一分算六天，就会发现十六度三十五分折成时间，是十六年七个月，他大约就在那时投到他的主人门下。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意：火星主第十宫。中天到射手零度五十四分的火星三分，在木星界内；按比例求得赤经，推运弧十六度三十五分，正合十六岁七个月投师。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 推运弧 | Ark of direction | 两者赤经之差 |
| 师承 | Magistery | 从师之事 |
| 比例 | proportion | 两格之间插值 |
| 第十宫之主 | Lord of the tenth house | 主事业荣誉 |
🧭 图解与讲解
推运弧的算法（表一）：允诺星的赤经减中天的赤经。先举一例，中天到水星之界，二百二十九度三十五分减二百二十二度十分，得七度二十五分，即七岁五个月，但这时商人没有报事件。
| 步骤 | 算式 | 结果 |
|---|---|---|
| 一 | 中天到水星之界：229°35′ − 222°10′ | 7°25′，即七岁五个月 |
| 二 | 找与职业有关的允诺星 | 火星主第十宫（宫头天蝎） |
| 三 | 火星在狮子0°54′，三分落射手0°54′ | 在木星之界内，吉 |
| 四 | 射手1° 238°51′，射手0° 237°48′ | 差 1°03′ ＝ 63′ |
| 五 | 63 × 54 ÷ 60（原书竖式 3402 ÷ 60） | 57′ |
| 六 | 237°48′ ＋ 57′ | 238°45′ |
| 七 | 238°45′ − 222°10′ | 16°35′ |
| 八 | 一度一年，一分六天 | 十六年七个月 |
〔图〕从推运弧到应验：一度一年，与事件相合即证生时不差
莉莉要找的是与职业、升迁有关的允诺星。第十宫宫头在天蝎，天蝎是火星之庙，所以火星是第十宫之主。火星在狮子零度五十四分，他的左方三分落在射手零度五十四分，那里又是木星的界，木星是吉星；中天进入射手之前，对火星没有吉性的推运，所以就看这一个。
射手零度五十四分的赤经，表上只有零度和一度两格：零度二百三十七度四十八分，一度二百三十八度五十一分，差六十三分。按比例，五十四分对应六十三乘五十四除以六十，约五十七分（原书在页边列出竖式，三千四百零二除以六十得五十七），加到较小的一格，得二百三十八度四十五分。减去中天赤经，余十六度三十五分。
时间量度用「一度一年」：十六度是十六年，三十五分每分六天，共二百一十天，约七个月。十六岁七个月，正是商人投到主人门下的年岁（图二）。中天推运与事件对上了，说明估计的中天大致不错。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 推运弧 | Ark of direction | 两者赤经之差 |
| 师承 | Magistery | 从师之事 |
| 比例 | proportion | 两格之间插值 |
| 第十宫之主 | Lord of the tenth house | 主事业荣誉 |
🧭 图解与讲解
推运弧的算法（表一）：允诺星的赤经减中天的赤经。先举一例，中天到水星之界，二百二十九度三十五分减二百二十二度十分，得七度二十五分，即七岁五个月，但这时商人没有报事件。
| 步骤 | 算式 | 结果 |
|---|---|---|
| 一 | 中天到水星之界：229°35′ − 222°10′ | 7°25′，即七岁五个月 |
| 二 | 找与职业有关的允诺星 | 火星主第十宫（宫头天蝎） |
| 三 | 火星在狮子0°54′，三分落射手0°54′ | 在木星之界内，吉 |
| 四 | 射手1° 238°51′，射手0° 237°48′ | 差 1°03′ ＝ 63′ |
| 五 | 63 × 54 ÷ 60（原书竖式 3402 ÷ 60） | 57′ |
| 六 | 237°48′ ＋ 57′ | 238°45′ |
| 七 | 238°45′ − 222°10′ | 16°35′ |
| 八 | 一度一年，一分六天 | 十六年七个月 |
莉莉要找的是与职业、升迁有关的允诺星。第十宫宫头在天蝎，天蝎是火星之庙，所以火星是第十宫之主。火星在狮子零度五十四分，他的左方三分落在射手零度五十四分，那里又是木星的界，木星是吉星；中天进入射手之前，对火星没有吉性的推运，所以就看这一个。
射手零度五十四分的赤经，表上只有零度和一度两格：零度二百三十七度四十八分，一度二百三十八度五十一分，差六十三分。按比例，五十四分对应六十三乘五十四除以六十，约五十七分（原书在页边列出竖式，三千四百零二除以六十得五十七），加到较小的一格，得二百三十八度四十五分。减去中天赤经，余十六度三十五分。
时间量度用「一度一年」：十六度是十六年，三十五分每分六天，共二百一十天，约七个月。十六岁七个月，正是商人投到主人门下的年岁（图二）。中天推运与事件对上了，说明估计的中天大致不错。
You must know, the mid-heaven is alwayes directed by the right ascentions to his Promittors; but if the ☉ ☽ or any Planet be removed but one degree from the very cusp, either within or without the house, then you must take his circle of Position, and direct him by the oblique ascentions or descentions belonging to that Elevation, &c. this measure of time is that which the Ancients did use, viz. in giving for every degree of the Æquator one yeer, and for every five min. one moneth, and this is best for a Learner, there are two measures of time besides this now in use; one much used by those that honour Maginus, the other more frequently by such as honor the learned Naibod; I will deliver them both in this Treatise ere I conclude, &c.
But to follow our purpose, if you direct the mid-heaven to the ⚹ of the ☉ and of ♀, you shall find, the mid-heaven came to the ⚹ of the ☉ in the 23. yeer currant of his age, and to the ⚹ of ♀ the latter end of his 23. and beginning of his 24. yeer. I enquired of the Native, whether these yeers were not very succesfull unto him, or he in great esteem, or whether he lived not very gallantly, according to the quality of the imployment he was in: He did acknowledge it, that he was then more then formerly imployed, and with greater esteem and successe.
翻译点开
You must know, the mid-heaven is alwayes directed by the right ascentions to his Promittors; but if the ☉ ☽ or any Planet be removed but one degree from the very cusp, either within or without the house, then you must take his circle of Position, and direct him by the oblique ascentions or descentions belonging to that Elevation, &c. this measure of time is that which the Ancients did use, viz. in giving for every degree of the Æquator one yeer, and for every five min. one moneth, and this is best for a Learner, there are two measures of time besides this now in use; one much used by those that honour Maginus, the other more frequently by such as honor the learned Naibod; I will deliver them both in this Treatise ere I conclude, &c.
你要知道，中天总是用赤经推运到它的允诺星；但若太阳、月亮或任何行星离宫头哪怕只有一度，不论在宫内还是宫外，你就要取他的位置圈，用那个极高的斜升或斜降来推运他，等等；这种时间的量度是古人所用的，即赤道每一度给一年，每五分给一个月，这对初学者最好；此外现在还通行两种时间量度：一种多为推崇马吉努斯的人所用，另一种多为推崇博学的奈博德的人所用；在本书结束之前，我会把两种都讲到，等等。
But to follow our purpose, if you direct the mid-heaven to the ⚹ of the ☉ and of ♀, you shall find, the mid-heaven came to the ⚹ of the ☉ in the 23. yeer currant of his age, and to the ⚹ of ♀ the latter end of his 23. and beginning of his 24. yeer. I enquired of the Native, whether these yeers were not very succesfull unto him, or he in great esteem, or whether he lived not very gallantly, according to the quality of the imployment he was in: He did acknowledge it, that he was then more then formerly imployed, and with greater esteem and successe.
言归正传，你若把中天推运到太阳和金星的六分，就会发现中天在他第二十三个年头到太阳的六分，在第二十三年末、第二十四年初到金星的六分。我问本命者，这些年是否对他很顺利，或他是否很受器重，或者按他所做的职业的身份而言，他是否过得很体面：他承认确是如此，那时他比以前更受重用，也更受器重，更为成功。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意：中天用赤经推；不在宫头的星要用位置圈与斜升。古法一度一年、五分一月。中天到日、金六分在二十三四岁，商人承认那几年得意。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 位置圈 | circle of Position | 过星体的宫位圈 |
| 斜降 | descentions | 下降一方的斜升 |
| 时间量度 | measure of time | 弧度折年岁 |
| 马吉努斯 | Maginus | 意大利天文学家 |
| 奈博德 | Naibod | 德国星占家 |
🧭 图解与讲解
两条规矩（表一）。一是用什么升度：中天在子午圈上，推中天用赤经；上升在东方地平，推上升用本地极高下的斜升；若推的是太阳、月亮或别的行星，而它不在宫头上（哪怕只离一度），就要求出它的位置圈（circle of Position），用那个极高的斜升或斜降。二是时间量度：古人赤道一度给一年，五分给一个月，莉莉说对初学者最好；另有马吉努斯一派与奈博德一派的量度，留到书末再讲。
| 推运对象 | 用什么推 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| 中天 | 赤经 | 中天在子午圈上，赤经即可 |
| 上升 | 本地极高的斜升 | 见下一单元 |
| 离宫头一度以上的星 | 其位置圈极高的斜升或斜降 | 原文说「哪怕只有一度」 |
| 时间量度（古法） | 一度一年，五分一月 | 初学最宜；另有马吉努斯、奈博德两种，书末再讲 |
| 中天推到 | 应验年岁 | 商人的回答 |
|---|---|---|
| 太阳的六分（射手6°37′） | 第二十三个年头 | 更受重用、器重 |
| 金星的六分（射手6°54′） | 第二十三年末、第二十四年初 | 更为成功，过得体面 |
再推中天到太阳和金星的六分（表二）。太阳在天秤六度三十七分，金星在天秤六度五十四分，两者的左方六分都落在射手六度多，紧接在火星三分之后。按一度一年，中天约在商人第二十三个年头到太阳的六分，第二十三年末、第二十四年初到金星的六分。
这一次莉莉是先推后问：他问商人那几年是否顺利、受器重、过得体面，商人承认那时比以前更受重用、更成功。用推运去「预言」已往的事，再请本命者核对，正是事件校正的做法。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 位置圈 | circle of Position | 过星体的宫位圈 |
| 斜降 | descentions | 下降一方的斜升 |
| 时间量度 | measure of time | 弧度折年岁 |
| 马吉努斯 | Maginus | 意大利天文学家 |
| 奈博德 | Naibod | 德国星占家 |
🧭 图解与讲解
两条规矩（表一）。一是用什么升度：中天在子午圈上，推中天用赤经；上升在东方地平，推上升用本地极高下的斜升；若推的是太阳、月亮或别的行星，而它不在宫头上（哪怕只离一度），就要求出它的位置圈（circle of Position），用那个极高的斜升或斜降。二是时间量度：古人赤道一度给一年，五分给一个月，莉莉说对初学者最好；另有马吉努斯一派与奈博德一派的量度，留到书末再讲。
| 推运对象 | 用什么推 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| 中天 | 赤经 | 中天在子午圈上，赤经即可 |
| 上升 | 本地极高的斜升 | 见下一单元 |
| 离宫头一度以上的星 | 其位置圈极高的斜升或斜降 | 原文说「哪怕只有一度」 |
| 时间量度（古法） | 一度一年，五分一月 | 初学最宜；另有马吉努斯、奈博德两种，书末再讲 |
| 中天推到 | 应验年岁 | 商人的回答 |
|---|---|---|
| 太阳的六分（射手6°37′） | 第二十三个年头 | 更受重用、器重 |
| 金星的六分（射手6°54′） | 第二十三年末、第二十四年初 | 更为成功，过得体面 |
再推中天到太阳和金星的六分（表二）。太阳在天秤六度三十七分，金星在天秤六度五十四分，两者的左方六分都落在射手六度多，紧接在火星三分之后。按一度一年，中天约在商人第二十三个年头到太阳的六分，第二十三年末、第二十四年初到金星的六分。
这一次莉莉是先推后问：他问商人那几年是否顺利、受器重、过得体面，商人承认那时比以前更受重用、更成功。用推运去「预言」已往的事，再请本命者核对，正是事件校正的做法。
Finding these accidents derived from the mid-heaven to Promittors, to jump so well with the Directions which are proper for the like, I well hoped I was not farre wide: I therefore addressed my selfe to see if any of the sicknesses he had undergone would concurre with apt and fit Directions neer to that time wherein he was ill; that so I might observe the true degree of the ascendant, I looked in the Speculum for the ascendant, which I found to be in 6. degr. and 37. min of ♑.
I was desirous to see if the ascendant came to the ☍ of ♂ about that time he had so great a burning Feaver; for the Significator being in an ayery Signe, shewes blood corrupted, and ♂ in a fiery Signe shewes inflamation and violent burning Feavers.
You must now look for the oblique ascention of ♂, in regard you direct the ascendant, which you shall find under the elevation of the Pole where the Native was borne, which was 53°.
If you look into the Table of oblique ascentions for 53. degrees of latitude under the Sign ♒, where this ☍ fals, against 00 00 degr. of ♒, you shall find the oblique ascention to be 331 26. So that is the next lesser.
The next greater belonging to one degr. of ♒ is 332 6.
Oblique ascention to one of ♒ 332 6
to 00. of ♒ 331 26
Difference 00 40
If 60. give 40. what 54. adhering to ♂.
I multiply 40. by 54. & divide what comes therof by 60. what remains, I add ever to the lesser oblique or right ascention, but now to the oblique ascention.
Rests 36. to be added to 331 26
36
332 02
So then the true oblique ascention of the ☍ of ♂ without latitude, is 332 2. from which I substract the oblique ascention of the ascendant.
Oblique ascention of ☍ of ♂ 332 02
Oblique ascention of the ascendant 312 10
19 52
Here remaines 19. deg. and 52. min. allowing for every deg. one yeer, and for every minute six dayes, it makes the ascendant, who is the Significator, come to the ☍ of ♂ in the twentieth yeer of his age currant, or being compleat nineteen and ten moneths and ten dayes; neer upon which time he had a most violent burning Feaver, and much opposition and controversie with such as he had commerce withall, was robbed of some things, and in danger of losing more, and was also in danger of fire, for ♂ is in ♌.
So that by these directions, I conceive the Horoscope sufficiently rectified: and you may further see, that the ascendant at the same time came to the △ of ☽ , which being a benevolent direction, did much extenuate the malignity of ♂ by Medicine.
The generall rule to be observed is this, that having framed your Speculum according to the estimate time, and put in order your accidents, you run down wth your eye carefully the column where the ascendant is placed, and observe whether in such a compasse of time it might come to such an aspect or body of a Promittor, as may signifie the accident or accidents you have given: in the first place take the Promittor, viz. the Planet who denotes the quality of the accident, his oblique ascention, and substract so many degrees as you have yeers from his oblique ascention, for every moneth five minutes, what remaines is the true oblique ascention of the Horoscope; see what degree of the Ecliptick answer unto it, and work for minutes by proportion, and those degrees and minutes shall ascend in the East angle, ever observing to take the oblique ascendtion of the Horoscope under the elevation of the Pole where the Native was borne: and you must goe backward or forward in your Speculum as you think good, untill you have made your accident and direction agree in measure of time; do the same in the mid-heaven by the right ascentions.
翻译点开
Finding these accidents derived from the mid-heaven to Promittors, to jump so well with the Directions which are proper for the like, I well hoped I was not farre wide: I therefore addressed my selfe to see if any of the sicknesses he had undergone would concurre with apt and fit Directions neer to that time wherein he was ill; that so I might observe the true degree of the ascendant, I looked in the Speculum for the ascendant, which I found to be in 6. degr. and 37. min of ♑.
发现这些从中天推运到允诺星得出的事件，与适合这类事的推运配合得这么好，我很有希望自己离得不远了：于是我着手看看，他经历过的疾病中，有没有哪一次与他生病时前后的恰当推运相合；以便看出上升的真正度数，我在镜表里找上升，找到在摩羯六度三十七分。
I was desirous to see if the ascendant came to the ☍ of ♂ about that time he had so great a burning Feaver; for the Significator being in an ayery Signe, shewes blood corrupted, and ♂ in a fiery Signe shewes inflamation and violent burning Feavers.
我想看看上升是否在他发那场严重的热病前后到了火星的对冲；因为征象星在风象星座，表示血液败坏，而火星在火象星座，表示炎症与剧烈的高热。
You must now look for the oblique ascention of ♂, in regard you direct the ascendant, which you shall find under the elevation of the Pole where the Native was borne, which was 53°.
因为你推运的是上升，现在就要找火星的斜升，这要在本命者出生地的极高之下去找，那是五十三度。
If you look into the Table of oblique ascentions for 53. degrees of latitude under the Sign ♒, where this ☍ fals, against 00 00 degr. of ♒, you shall find the oblique ascention to be 331 26. So that is the next lesser.
你若查北纬五十三度的斜升表，在水瓶——这个对冲落在那里——之下，对着水瓶零度零分，你会找到斜升是三百三十一度二十六分。所以这是较小的一个。
The next greater belonging to one degr. of ♒ is 332 6.
较大的一个，属于水瓶一度的，是三百三十二度六分。
Oblique ascention to one of ♒ 332 6
水瓶一度的斜升 三百三十二度六分
to 00. of ♒ 331 26
水瓶零度的 三百三十一度二十六分
Difference 00 40
差零度四十分
If 60. give 40. what 54. adhering to ♂.
若六十给四十，火星所附的五十四给多少。
I multiply 40. by 54. & divide what comes therof by 60. what remains, I add ever to the lesser oblique or right ascention, but now to the oblique ascention.
我把四十乘以五十四，所得除以六十，余下的，我总是加到较小的斜升或赤经上，现在是加到斜升上。
Rests 36. to be added to 331 26
得三十六，要加到三百三十一度二十六分上
36
三十六分
332 02
三百三十二度二分
So then the true oblique ascention of the ☍ of ♂ without latitude, is 332 2. from which I substract the oblique ascention of the ascendant.
所以火星对冲不计纬度的真正斜升是三百三十二度二分，我从中减去上升的斜升。
Oblique ascention of ☍ of ♂ 332 02
火星对冲的斜升 三百三十二度二分
Oblique ascention of the ascendant 312 10
上升的斜升 三百一十二度十分
19 52
十九度五十二分
Here remaines 19. deg. and 52. min. allowing for every deg. one yeer, and for every minute six dayes, it makes the ascendant, who is the Significator, come to the ☍ of ♂ in the twentieth yeer of his age currant, or being compleat nineteen and ten moneths and ten dayes; neer upon which time he had a most violent burning Feaver, and much opposition and controversie with such as he had commerce withall, was robbed of some things, and in danger of losing more, and was also in danger of fire, for ♂ is in ♌.
这里余下十九度五十二分，每度算一年，每分算六天，就使作为征象星的上升在他第二十个年头到达火星的对冲，即实足十九岁十个月又十天；差不多就在那时，他发了一场极其剧烈的高热，又与他有生意往来的人发生许多对立与争执，被人偷了一些东西，还有失去更多的危险，又有火灾之险，因为火星在狮子。
So that by these directions, I conceive the Horoscope sufficiently rectified: and you may further see, that the ascendant at the same time came to the △ of ☽ , which being a benevolent direction, did much extenuate the malignity of ♂ by Medicine.
所以凭这些推运，我认为上升已充分校正了：你还可以看到，上升在同一时间到了月亮的三分，这是一个吉性的推运，借着医药，大大减轻了火星的凶害。
The generall rule to be observed is this, that having framed your Speculum according to the estimate time, and put in order your accidents, you run down wth your eye carefully the column where the ascendant is placed, and observe whether in such a compasse of time it might come to such an aspect or body of a Promittor, as may signifie the accident or accidents you have given: in the first place take the Promittor, viz. the Planet who denotes the quality of the accident, his oblique ascention, and substract so many degrees as you have yeers from his oblique ascention, for every moneth five minutes, what remaines is the true oblique ascention of the Horoscope; see what degree of the Ecliptick answer unto it, and work for minutes by proportion, and those degrees and minutes shall ascend in the East angle, ever observing to take the oblique ascendtion of the Horoscope under the elevation of the Pole where the Native was borne: and you must goe backward or forward in your Speculum as you think good, untill you have made your accident and direction agree in measure of time; do the same in the mid-heaven by the right ascentions.
要遵守的通则是：按估计时间画好镜表，把事件排好次序之后，你就用眼睛仔细顺着上升所在的那一栏往下看，观察它在那样一段时间里，是否可能到达某个允诺星的这样一个相位或本体，可以表示你得到的那件或那些事件：首先取允诺星，即表示事件性质的那颗行星，取他的斜升，从他的斜升里减去与年数相同的度数，每个月减五分，余下的就是上升的真正斜升；看它对应黄道哪一度，按比例求出分数，这些度分就是在东方角宫上升的度分；要始终注意，上升的斜升要取本命者出生地的极高之下的：你要在镜表里向后或向前，照你认为合适的去找，直到使事件与推运在时间量度上相合；中天也照样做，用赤经。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意：上升摩羯六度三十七分推到水瓶零度五十四分的火星对冲，弧十九度五十二分，正当高热之时；同时到月亮三分，借医药减凶。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 斜升 | oblique ascention | 本地纬度的升度 |
| 血液败坏 | blood corrupted | 风象主血 |
| 高热 | burning Feaver | 剧烈的热病 |
| 不计纬度 | without latitude | 只按黄经取位 |
| 东方角宫 | East angle | 即上升 |
🧭 图解与讲解
中天两次对上，莉莉「很有希望离得不远」，再用疾病核对上升。上升在摩羯六度三十七分；他要看的是上升在发高热时是否到了火星的对冲。理由是：上升推运后进入水瓶，风象星座主血，表示血液败坏；火星在狮子，火象星座主炎症与剧烈的高热。火星在狮子零度五十四分，对冲落在水瓶零度五十四分。
| 上升（摩羯6°37′，斜升312°10′）推到 | 黄道位置 | 斜升 | 推运弧 | 年、月、日 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 水星之界 | 摩羯7°00′ | — | — | — |
| 木星的映点 | 摩羯8°05′ | 313°34′ | 1°24′ | 1年4月24日 |
| 土星三分 | 摩羯9°02′ | 314°29′ | 2°19′ | 2年3月24日 |
| 木星之界 | 摩羯13°00′ | 318°10′ | 6°00′ | 6年 |
| 火星之界 | 摩羯20°00′ | 324°05′ | 11°55′ | 11年11月 |
| 土星之界 | 摩羯26°00′ | 328°38′ | 16°28′ | 16年5月18日 |
| 月亮的反映点 | 摩羯28°16′ | 330°14′ | 18°04′ | 18年0月24日 |
| 土星之界 | 水瓶0°00′ | 331°26′ | 19°16′ | 19年3月6日 |
| 火星对冲 | 水瓶0°54′ | 332°02′ | 19°52′ | 19年10月12日 |
| 步骤 | 算式 | 结果 |
|---|---|---|
| 一 | 水瓶1° 332°06′，水瓶0° 331°26′（北纬53°斜升表） | 差 40′ |
| 二 | 40 × 54 ÷ 60（原书竖式 2160 ÷ 60） | 36′ |
| 三 | 331°26′ ＋ 36′ | 火星对冲斜升 332°02′ |
| 四 | 332°02′ − 312°10′ | 19°52′ |
| 五 | 一度一年，一分六天 | 实足十九岁十个月又十天，第二十个年头 |
推上升要用出生地北纬五十三度的斜升表（表二）：水瓶零度三百三十一度二十六分，一度三百三十二度六分，差四十分；按比例四十乘五十四除以六十得三十六分，火星对冲的斜升是三百三十二度二分。上升的斜升三百一十二度十分（第一百零一章算出），相减得十九度五十二分，即实足十九岁十个月又十天，在第二十个年头。
应验：差不多那时，他发了一场极其剧烈的高热，又与生意往来的人多有争执，被偷了东西，还有火灾之险，因为火星在火象的狮子。同时上升也到了月亮的三分（月亮在双子一度四十四分，三分落水瓶一度四十四分），这是吉性的推运，所以借着医药，火星的凶害大为减轻。商人自报的高热在「二十岁十个月」，莉莉的推算是实足十九岁十个月、第二十个年头，两处相差一年，原书如此，本站照原文译出。
表一是原书列出的上升推进表，从摩羯的水星之界一路推到火星对冲，每项都给出斜升、推运弧和折成的年月日。最后的通则：先照估计时间作镜表，排好事件；拿表示事件性质的允诺星的斜升，减去事件发生时的年数（一年一度，一月五分），余数就是上升应有的斜升，再反查出上升的度分；在镜表里前后试探，直到事件与推运的时间相合。中天照样用赤经做。这就是事件校正的全部方法。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 斜升 | oblique ascention | 本地纬度的升度 |
| 血液败坏 | blood corrupted | 风象主血 |
| 高热 | burning Feaver | 剧烈的热病 |
| 不计纬度 | without latitude | 只按黄经取位 |
| 东方角宫 | East angle | 即上升 |
🧭 图解与讲解
中天两次对上，莉莉「很有希望离得不远」，再用疾病核对上升。上升在摩羯六度三十七分；他要看的是上升在发高热时是否到了火星的对冲。理由是：上升推运后进入水瓶，风象星座主血，表示血液败坏；火星在狮子，火象星座主炎症与剧烈的高热。火星在狮子零度五十四分，对冲落在水瓶零度五十四分。
| 上升（摩羯6°37′，斜升312°10′）推到 | 黄道位置 | 斜升 | 推运弧 | 年、月、日 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 水星之界 | 摩羯7°00′ | — | — | — |
| 木星的映点 | 摩羯8°05′ | 313°34′ | 1°24′ | 1年4月24日 |
| 土星三分 | 摩羯9°02′ | 314°29′ | 2°19′ | 2年3月24日 |
| 木星之界 | 摩羯13°00′ | 318°10′ | 6°00′ | 6年 |
| 火星之界 | 摩羯20°00′ | 324°05′ | 11°55′ | 11年11月 |
| 土星之界 | 摩羯26°00′ | 328°38′ | 16°28′ | 16年5月18日 |
| 月亮的反映点 | 摩羯28°16′ | 330°14′ | 18°04′ | 18年0月24日 |
| 土星之界 | 水瓶0°00′ | 331°26′ | 19°16′ | 19年3月6日 |
| 火星对冲 | 水瓶0°54′ | 332°02′ | 19°52′ | 19年10月12日 |
| 步骤 | 算式 | 结果 |
|---|---|---|
| 一 | 水瓶1° 332°06′，水瓶0° 331°26′（北纬53°斜升表） | 差 40′ |
| 二 | 40 × 54 ÷ 60（原书竖式 2160 ÷ 60） | 36′ |
| 三 | 331°26′ ＋ 36′ | 火星对冲斜升 332°02′ |
| 四 | 332°02′ − 312°10′ | 19°52′ |
| 五 | 一度一年，一分六天 | 实足十九岁十个月又十天，第二十个年头 |
推上升要用出生地北纬五十三度的斜升表（表二）：水瓶零度三百三十一度二十六分，一度三百三十二度六分，差四十分；按比例四十乘五十四除以六十得三十六分，火星对冲的斜升是三百三十二度二分。上升的斜升三百一十二度十分（第一百零一章算出），相减得十九度五十二分，即实足十九岁十个月又十天，在第二十个年头。
应验：差不多那时，他发了一场极其剧烈的高热，又与生意往来的人多有争执，被偷了东西，还有火灾之险，因为火星在火象的狮子。同时上升也到了月亮的三分（月亮在双子一度四十四分，三分落水瓶一度四十四分），这是吉性的推运，所以借着医药，火星的凶害大为减轻。商人自报的高热在「二十岁十个月」，莉莉的推算是实足十九岁十个月、第二十个年头，两处相差一年，原书如此，本站照原文译出。
表一是原书列出的上升推进表，从摩羯的水星之界一路推到火星对冲，每项都给出斜升、推运弧和折成的年月日。最后的通则：先照估计时间作镜表，排好事件；拿表示事件性质的允诺星的斜升，减去事件发生时的年数（一年一度，一月五分），余数就是上升应有的斜升，再反查出上升的度分；在镜表里前后试探，直到事件与推运的时间相合。中天照样用赤经做。这就是事件校正的全部方法。
原文为公有领域古籍；翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成，鲲侯审校。