卷一·第九章　木星的性质与所主

Of the Planet Jupiter, and his signification.

论木星及其所主。

[Colour.] [Motion.] Jupiter is placed next to Saturne (amongst the Ancients) you shall sometimes finde him called Zeus, or Phaeton: He is the greatest in appearance to our eyes of all the Planets (the ☉ ☽ and ♀ excepted:) in his Colour he is bright, cleer, and of an Azure colour. In his Motion he exceeds Saturne, finishing his course through the twelve Signes in twelve yeeres: his midle motion is 4 min. 59 seconds: his Diurnall motion is 8 10 12, or 14 min. hardly any more.

［颜色。］［运行。］木星（在古人的次序里）紧排在土星之后；你有时会看到他被称为宙斯，或法厄同。在所有行星中，他在我们眼里显得最大（太阳、月亮和金星除外）；他的颜色明亮、清澈，呈天蓝色。他的运行快过土星，十二年走完十二星座一周；他的平均行度是每日四分五十九秒；他每日的实际行度是八分、十分、十二分或十四分，几乎不会更多。

[Latitude.] His greatest North latitude is 1 38

［纬度。］他最大的北纬是一度三十八分。

His greatest South latitude is 1 40

他最大的南纬是一度四十分。

[Houses.] He hath two of the twelve Signs of the Zodiack for his houses, viz. ♐ his Day-house, and ♓ his Night-house.

［庙。］他在黄道十二星座中有两个作为他的庙，即射手是他的昼庙，双鱼是他的夜庙。

He receives Detriment in ♊ and ♍: He is Exalted in ♋, hath his Fall in ♑.

他在双子和处女受陷；他在巨蟹得旺，在摩羯为落。

[Triplicity.] He ruleth the Fiery Triplicity by night, viz. ♈ ♌ ♐.

［三方。］他在夜间主火象三方，即白羊、狮子、射手。

[Terms.] He hath also these degrees alotted for his Tearmes, viz.

［界。］他还分得以下这些度数作为他的界，即：

He hath assigned him for his Face or Decanate,

分给他作为面、即十度分区的度数是：

He is Retrograde about 120 dayes, is five dayes in his first station before retrogradation, and four dayes stationary before Direction.

他逆行约一百二十天；逆行之前在第一次留停五天，转为顺行之前留停四天。

[Nature.] He is a Diurnall, Masculine Planet, Temperately Hot and Moyst, Aiery, Sanguine, the greater Fortune, author of Temperance, Modesty, Sobriety, Justice.

［本性。］他是昼性、阳性的行星，温和地热而湿，属风，多血质，是大吉星，主节制、谦逊、清醒与公正。

[Manners & Actions when well placed.] Then is he Magnanimous, Faithfull, Bashfull, Aspiring in an honourable way at high matters, in all his actions a Lover of faire Dealing, desiring to benefit all men, doing Glorious things, Honourable and Religious, of sweet and affable Conversation, wonderfully indulgent to his Wife and Children, reverencing Aged men, a great Reliever of the Poore, full of Charity and Godlinesse, Liberall, hating all Sordid actions, Just, Wise, Prudent, Thankfull, Vertuous: so that when you find ♃ the Significator of any man in a Question, or Lord of his Ascendant in a Nativity, and well dignified, you may judge him qualified as abovesaid.

［得位时的品行与作为。］此时他气度宏大，忠诚，知羞，以正当的方式志在高远之事；一切作为都喜好公平交易，愿意造福所有人，做光彩的事，可敬而虔诚，谈吐温和可亲，对妻子儿女极其宠爱，敬重老人，大力赈济穷人，满怀仁爱与敬神之心，慷慨，憎恶一切卑鄙的行为，公正、明智、审慎、知感恩、有德：所以，当你在卜卦中发现木星是某人的征象星，或在本命中是其上升主星，而且尊贵良好，就可以断定此人具有上述品质。

[When ill.] When ♃ is unfortunate, then he wastes his Patrimony, suffers every one to cozen him, is Hypocritically Religious, Tenacious, and stiffe in maintaining false Tenents in Religion; he is Ignorant, Carelesse, nothing Delightfull in the love of his Friends; of a grosse, dull Capacity, Schismaticall, abasing himselfe in all Companies, crooching and stooping where no necessity is.

［失位时。］木星不幸时，此人便挥霍祖产，任人人欺骗他，在宗教上虚伪，固执，死守宗教上的错误教义；他无知、粗心，与朋友相处毫无可爱之处；资质粗鄙迟钝，好立异分裂，在任何场合都自贬身份，在毫无必要之处卑躬屈膝。

[Corporature.] He signifies an upright, straight and tall Stature; browne, ruddy and lovely Complexion; of an ovall or long Visage, and it full or fleshy; high Forehead; large gray Eyes; his Hair soft, and a kind of aburne browne; much Beard; a large, deep Belly: strong proportioned Thighs and Legs; his Feet long, being the most indecent parts of his whole Body; in his Speech he is sober, and of grave Discourse.

［体貌。］他主身材挺直、端正而高大；肤色褐中带红，可爱；脸呈椭圆或长形，而且丰满多肉；额头高；灰色大眼；头发柔软，呈一种赤褐色；胡须浓密；肚腹大而深；大腿和小腿粗壮匀称；脚长，是他全身最不雅观的部位；说话持重，谈吐庄重。

[Orientall.] The Skin more cleer, his Complexion Honey-colour, or betwixt a white and red, sanguine, ruddy Colour; great Eyes, the Body more fleshy, usually some Mole or Scarre in the right Foot.

［东出。］皮肤更为清亮，面色如蜜，或介于白与红之间，是多血质的红润之色；眼睛大，身体更丰满，右脚上常有痣或疤。

[Occidentall.] A pure and lovely Complexion, the Stature more short, the Haire a light Browne, or near a dark Flaxen; smooth, bald about the Temple or Forehead.

［西入。］面色纯净可爱，身材较矮，头发浅褐色，或接近深亚麻色；头发顺滑，鬓角或前额秃。

[Men & their quality in generall.] He signifies Judges, Senators, Councellours, Ecclesiasticall men, Bishops, Priests, Ministers, Cardinals, Chancellours, Doctors of the Civill Law, young Schollers and Students in an University or Colledge, Lawyers.

［所主之人及其品类，总说。］他主法官、元老、议员、教会中人、主教、神父、牧师、枢机主教、大法官、民法博士、大学或学院里的青年学者与学生、律师。

Clothiers, Wollen-Drapers.

织布商、毛呢商。

[Diseases.] Plurisies, all Infirmities in the Liver, left Eare, Apoplexies, Inflamation of the Lungs, Palpitation and Trembling of the Heart, Cramps, paine in the Back-bone, all Diseases lying in the Vaines or Ribs, and proceeding from corruption of Blood, Squinzies, Windinesse, all Putrifaction in the Blood, or Feavers proceeding from too great abundance thereof.

［疾病。］胸膜炎，肝脏的一切病痛，左耳，中风，肺部发炎，心悸与心颤，抽筋，脊骨疼痛，一切在静脉或肋骨里、因血液败坏而起的疾病，喉部脓肿，胀气，血液里的一切腐败，或因血液过多而起的热病。

[Savours.] He governeth the Sweet or well sented Odours, or that Odour which in smell is no way extream or offensive.

［气味。］他主甜美或芬芳的气味，也就是闻起来毫不极端、毫不刺鼻的气味。

[Colours.] Sea-green or Blew, Purple, Ash-colour, a mixt Yellow and Green.

［颜色。］海绿或蓝色、紫色、灰色、黄绿相杂之色。

[Hearbs and Drugs.] Cloves and Clove-Gilly-flowers, Mace, Nutmeg, Sugar the Straw-bury, the herb Balsam, Bettony, Centory, Flax, Ars-smart, Fumitory, Lung-wort, Pimpernell, Walwort, Organy or Wild Majorane, Rubarb, Self-heale, Borage, Buglosse, Wheat, Willow-hearb, Thorough-Leafe, Violets, Laskwort, Liverwort, Basil, Pomegranets, Pyony, Liquorish, Mynt, Mastix, the Dazy, Feverfew, Saffron.

［草药与药材。］丁香与香石竹、肉豆蔻衣、肉豆蔻、糖、草莓、香脂草、药水苏、百金花、亚麻、水蓼、蓝堇、疗肺草、琉璃繁缕、矮接骨木、牛至即野马郁兰、大黄、夏枯草、琉璃苣、牛舌草、小麦、柳兰、穿叶柴胡、紫罗兰、拉斯克草、地钱、罗勒、石榴、芍药、甘草、薄荷、乳香脂、雏菊、小白菊、番红花。

[Plants, Trees.] Cherry-tree, Birch-tree, Mulbury-tree, Corall-tree, the Oake, Barburies, Olive, Goosburies, Almond-tree, the Ivy, Manna, Mace, the Vine, the Fig-tree, the Ash, the Pear-tree, the Hazle, the Beech-tree, the Pyne, Raysons.

［植物、树木。］樱桃树、桦树、桑树、珊瑚树、橡树、伏牛花、橄榄、醋栗、扁桃树、常春藤、吗哪、肉豆蔻衣、葡萄藤、无花果树、白蜡树、梨树、榛树、山毛榉、松树、葡萄干。

[Beasts.] The Sheep, the Hart or Stag, the Doe, the Oxe, Elephant, Dragon, Tygar, Unicorne, those Beasts which are Mild and Gentle, and yet of great benefit to Mankind, are appropriate to him.

［兽类。］绵羊、雄鹿、母鹿、牛、象、龙、虎、独角兽；那些温驯柔和、又对人类大有益处的兽类，都归他所主。

[Birds.] The Stork, the Snipe, the Lark, the Eagle, the Stock-dove, the Partridge, Bees, Pheasant, Peacock, the Hen.

［鸟类。］鹳、沙锥、云雀、鹰、欧鸽、鹧鸪、蜜蜂、雉鸡、孔雀、母鸡。

[Fishes.] The Dolphin the Whale, Serpent, Sheath-fish or River-Whale.

［鱼类。］海豚、鲸、海蛇、鲇鱼即河鲸。

[Places.] He delighteth in or neer Altars of Churches, in publick Conventions, Synods, Convocations, in Places neat, sweet, in Wardrobes, Courts of Justice, Oratories.

［处所。］他喜欢在教堂的祭坛上或其近旁，在公众集会、宗教会议、教士大会之中，在整洁、芬芳的地方，在衣橱、法庭、祈祷室。

[Minerall.] Tyn.

［矿物。］锡。

[Precious Stones.] Amethist, the Saphire, the Smaragd or Emrald, Hyacinth, Topaz, Chrystall, Bezoar, Marble, and that which in England we call the Free-stone.

［宝石。］紫水晶、蓝宝石、祖母绿、风信子石、黄玉、水晶、牛黄石、大理石，以及在英格兰我们称为易琢石的那种石头。

[Weather.] He usually produceth serenity, pleasant and healthfull North Winds, and by his gentle Beams allayes the ill weather of any former Malignant Planet.

［天气。］他通常带来晴朗、宜人而有益健康的北风，并以他温和的光线缓和此前任何凶星所带来的坏天气。

[Winds.] He governeth the North Wind, that part which tendeth to the East.

［风。］他主北风中偏向东方的那一部分。

[Orbe.] His Radiation or Orbe, is nine degrees before and after any of his aspect.

［容许度。］他的光芒范围，即容许度，在他任何相位的前后各九度。

[Generation.] He governeth the second and tenth Moneth; his proper seat in man is the Liver; and in the Elements he ruleth the Ayre.

［胎孕。］他主受孕后的第二个月和第十个月；他在人身上的本位是肝脏；在四元素中他主空气。

[Yeers.] His greatest yeers are 428. his greater 79. his meane 45. least 12.

［年数。］他的最大年数是四百二十八，大年数七十九，中年数四十五，小年数十二。

[Age.] Men of middle age, or of a full Judgment and Discretion.

［年龄。］中年人，或判断力与分寸已经成熟的人。

[Climate.] He governeth the second Climate.

［气候带。］他主第二气候带。

[Countries.] Babylon, Persia, Hungaria, Spaine, Cullen.

［地域。］巴比伦、波斯、匈牙利、西班牙、科隆。

[Number.] The number of three is attributed to him.

［数。］三这个数归于他。

[Angel.] Zadkiel.

［天使。］扎德基尔。

[Day of the weeke.] Thursday, and rules the first hour after ☉ rise, and the eighth; the length of the Planetary hour you must know by the rising of the ☉, and a Table hereafter following.

［星期。］星期四；他主日出后的第一个时辰，以及第八个时辰；行星时有多长，你须由日出的时刻和后面所附的一张表求得。

All the Planets except ♂ are friends to ♃. In gathering any Hearb appropriated to ♃, see that he be very powerfull either in Essentiall or Accidentall Dignities, and the ☽ in some manner in good aspect with him, and if possible, let her be in some of his Dignities, &c.

除火星以外，诸行星都是木星的朋友。采摘任何归木星所主的草药时，要看准木星在必然尊贵或偶然尊贵上十分有力，月亮也要以某种方式与他成吉相位；可能的话，让月亮落在他的某个尊贵之处，等等。