卷一·第八章　土星及其所主

Of the Planet Saturne, and his signification.

论土星及其所主。

[Names.] He is called usually Saturne, but in some Authors Chronos, Phænon, Falcifer.

［名号。］他通常称为萨图恩，但在有些作者那里称为克洛诺斯、法伊农、持镰者。

[Colour.] [Motion.] [Latitude.] He is the supreameast or highest of all the Planets; is placed betwixt Jupiter and the Firmament, he is not very bright or glorious, or doth he twinckle or sparkle, but is of a Pale, Wan or Leaden, Ashy colour, slow in Motion, finishing his Course through the twelve Signes of the Zodiack in 29 yeers, 157 dayes, or thereabouts; his middle motion is two minutes and one second; his diurnall motion sometimes is three, four, five, or six minutes, seldome more; his greatest North latitude from the Ecliptick is two degrees 48 minutes; his South latitude from the Ecliptick is two degrees 49 minutes; and more then this he hath not.

［颜色。］［运行。］［纬度。］他是所有行星中最高、最远的一颗；位于木星与恒星天之间；他不很明亮，也不辉煌，也不闪烁，而是呈苍白、灰暗或铅色、灰烬般的颜色；运行缓慢，约二十九年一百五十七天走完黄道十二星座；他的平均运行是每天两分一秒；他的日行有时是三、四、五或六分，很少更多；他离黄道最大的北纬是二度四十八分，离黄道的南纬是二度四十九分；他的纬度不会超过这些。

[Houses.] In the Zodiack he hath two of the twelve Signs for his Houses, viz. Capricorne ♑ his Night-house, Aquarius ♒ his Day-house; he is Exaltated in ♎, he receives his Fall in ♈; he rejoyceth in the Signe Aquarius.

［庙。］在黄道上，他有十二星座中的两座作为他的庙，即摩羯是他的夜庙，水瓶是他的昼庙；他在天秤得旺，在白羊落；他在水瓶这个星座得喜乐。

[Triplicity.] [Terme.] He governeth the Aiery Triplicity by day, which is composed of these Signes, ♊ ♎ ♒; in all the twelve Signes he hath these degrees for his Termes, alotted him by Ptolomy.

［三方。］［界。］他在白天主管风象三方，由双子、天秤、水瓶这几个星座组成；在全部十二个星座里，托勒密分给他下列度数作为他的界。

[Face.] The meaning whereof is, that if ♄ in any Question be in any of these degrees wherein he hath a Terme, he cannot be said to be peregrine, or void of essentiall dignities; or if he be in any of those degrees alotted him for his Face or Decanate, he cannot then be said to be peregrine: understand this in all the other Planets.

［面。］意思是：如果土星在任何问事里落在他有界的这些度数里，就不能说他游离，即没有必然尊贵；或者，如果他在分给他作为面（或称旬）的那些度数里，那时也不能说他游离：其他行星都照此理解。

He hath also these for his Face or Decanate.

他也有这些度数作为他的面或旬。

He continueth Retrograde 140 dayes.

他逆行一百四十天。

He is five dayes in his first station before Retrogradation; and so many in his second station before Direction.

他在逆行之前的第一次留停五天；在转为顺行之前的第二次留也停这么多天。

[Nature.] He is a Diurnall Planet, Cold and Dry (being farre removed from the heat of the Sun) and moyst Vapours, Melancholick, Earthly, Masculine, the greater Infortune, author of Solitarinesse, Malevolent, &c.

［性质。］他是昼性行星，冷而干（因为他远离太阳的热，也远离潮湿的蒸气），属黑胆质、土性、阳性，是大凶星，孤独的制造者，恶意的，等等。

[Manners & Actions, when well dignified.] Then he is profound in Imagination, in his Acts severe, in words reserved, in speaking and giving very spare, in labour patient, in arguing or disputing grave, in obtaining the goods of this life studious and solicitous, in all manner of actions austere.

［品行与作为，得力时。］这时他想象深沉，行事严峻，言语矜持，说话与施与都很吝啬，劳作时有耐心，辩论时庄重，求取今生的财物时勤勉而操心，一切行事都严厉。

[When ill.] Then he is envious, covetous, jealous and mistrustfull, timorus, sordid, outwardly dissembling, sluggish, suspitious, stubborne, a contemner of women, a close lyar, malicious, murmuring, never contented, ever repining.

［失势时。］这时他嫉妒、贪婪、多疑而不信任人，胆怯，卑劣，外表虚伪，懒散，猜忌，固执，轻视女人，是个隐秘的说谎者，心怀恶意，满腹牢骚，从不满足，总在抱怨。

[Corporature.] Most part his Body more cold and dry, of a middle stature; his Complexion pale, swartish or muddy, his Eyes little and black, looking downward, a broad Forehead, black or sad Haire, and it hard or rugged, great Eares; hanging, lowring Eye-browes, thick Lips and Nose, a rare or thin Beard, a lumpish, unpleasant Countenance, either holding his Head forward or stooping, his Shoulders broad and large, and many times crooked, his Belly somewhat short and lank, his Thighs spare, leane and not long; his Knees and Feet indecent, many times shoveling or hitting one against another, &c.

［体貌。］大多数时候他所主的身体偏冷偏干，中等身材；肤色苍白、黝黑或晦暗，眼睛小而黑，目光朝下，额头宽，头发黑色或暗色，又硬又粗，耳朵大；眉毛低垂，面带阴沉，嘴唇和鼻子厚，胡子稀疏，面容笨拙而不讨人喜欢，或者向前探着头，或者弓着背，肩膀宽大，常常驼背，肚腹略短而瘪，大腿瘦削，不长；膝和脚不雅，常常拖着走，或两脚相碰，等等。

[♄ Orientall.] You must observe, if Saturne be Orientall of the Sun, the stature is more short, but decent and well composed.

［土星东出。］你必须留意，如果土星在太阳之东，身材较矮，但端正匀称。

[Occidentall.] The man is more black and leane, and fewer Hairs; and againe, if he want latitude, the body is more leane, if he have great latitude, the body is more fat or fleshy; if the latitude be Meridionall or South, more fleshy, but quick in motion.

［西入。］此人更黑更瘦，毛发更少；再者，如果他没有纬度，身体更瘦；如果他纬度大，身体更胖或多肉；如果纬度是南纬，更多肉，但动作敏捷。

If the latitude be North, hairy and much flesh.

如果纬度是北纬，毛发多，肉也多。

♄ in his first station, a little fat.

土星在第一次留时，稍胖。

In his second station, fat, ill favoured Bodies, and weak; and this observe constantly in all the other Planets.

在第二次留时，体胖、难看，而且虚弱；其他行星都要始终照此观察。

[Quality of men.] In generall he signifieth Husbandmen, Clownes, Beggars, Day-labourers, Old men, Fathers, Grandfathers, Monks, Jesuits, Sectarists.

［人品。］总的来说，他主农夫、粗人、乞丐、短工、老人、父亲、祖父、修士、耶稣会士、教派分子。

[Profession.] Curriers, Night-farmers, Miners under ground, Tinners, Potters, Broom-men, Plummers, Brick-makers, Malsters, Chimney-sweepers, Sextons of Churches, Bearers of dead corps, Scavengers, Hostlers, Colliers, Carters, Gardiners, Ditchers, Chandlers, Diers of black Cloth, an Herdsman, Shepheard or Cow-keeper.

［职业。］皮革匠、夜间掏粪工、地下矿工、锡矿工、陶工、扫帚匠、铅管工、制砖工、麦芽工、扫烟囱的、教堂司事、抬尸人、清道夫、马夫、煤矿工、车夫、园丁、挖沟工、蜡烛商、染黑布的、牧人、牧羊人或放牛人。

[Sicknesses.] All Impediments in the right Eare, Teeth, all quartan Agues proceeding of cold, dry and melancholly Distempers, Leprosies, Rheumes, Consumptions, black Jaundies, Palsies, Tremblings, vaine Feares, Fantasies, Dropsie, the Hand and Footgout, Apoplexies, Dog hunger, too much flux of the Hemoroids, Ruptures if in Scorpio or Leo, in any ill aspect with Venus.

［疾病。］右耳与牙齿的一切毛病，一切由冷、干和黑胆质失调引起的四日热，麻风、黏液流注、消耗病、黑疸、瘫痪、颤抖、无端的恐惧、幻想、水肿、手足痛风、中风、饿病、痔疮出血过多，在天蝎或狮子、又与金星成凶相位时主疝气。

[Savours.] Sower, Bitter, Sharp, in mans body he principally ruleth the Spleen.

［味道。］酸、苦、涩；在人身上他主要主管脾脏。

[Hearbs.] He governeth Bearsfoot, Starwort, Woolf-bane, Hemlock, Ferne, Hellebor the white and black, Henbane, Ceterach or Finger-ferne, Clotbur or Burdock, Parsnip, Dragon, Pulse, Vervine, Mandrake, Poppy, Mosse, Nightshade, Bythwind, Angelica, Sage, Box, Tutsan, Orage or golden Hearb, Spinach, Shepheards Purse, Cummin, Horstaile, Fumitory.

［草药。］他主管熊足草、紫菀、狼毒乌头、毒芹、蕨、白藜芦与黑藜芦、天仙子、药蕨即指蕨、刺果或牛蒡、欧防风、龙木芋、豆类、马鞭草、曼德拉草、罂粟、苔藓、龙葵、旋花、当归、鼠尾草、黄杨、金丝桃、滨藜即金草、菠菜、荠菜、孜然、木贼、烟堇。

[Plants and Trees.] Tamarisk, Savine, Sene, Capers, Rue or Hearbgrace, Polipody, Willow or Sallow Tree, Yew-tree, Cypresse-tree, Hemp, Pine-tree.

［植物与树木。］柽柳、叉子圆柏、番泻、刺山柑、芸香即恩典草、水龙骨、柳树或黄华柳、紫杉、柏树、大麻、松树。

[Beasts, &c.] The Asse, Cat, Hare, Mouse, Mole, Elephant, Beare, Dog, Wolfe, Basilisk, Crocodile, Scorpion, Toad, Serpent, Adder, Hog, all manner of creeping Creatures breeding of putrifaction, either in the Earth, Water or Ruines of Houses.

［兽类等。］驴、猫、野兔、鼠、鼹鼠、象、熊、狗、狼、蛇怪、鳄鱼、蝎子、蟾蜍、蛇、蝰蛇、猪，以及一切由腐败之物生出的爬虫，不论在土里、水里还是房屋的废墟里。

[Fishes.] The Eele, Tortoise, Shel-fishes.

［鱼类。］鳗鱼、龟、贝类。

[Birds, &c.] The Bat or Blude-black, Crow, Lapwing, Owle, Gnat, Crane, Peacock, Grashopper, Thrush, Blackbird, Ostritch, Cuckoe.

［鸟类等。］蝙蝠即「布鲁德黑」、乌鸦、凤头麦鸡、猫头鹰、蚊子、鹤、孔雀、蚱蜢、画眉、乌鸫、鸵鸟、杜鹃。

[Places.] He delights in Deserts, Woods, obscure Vallies, Caves, Dens, Holes, Mountaines, or where men have been buried, Chnrch-yards, &c. Ruinous Buildings, Cole-mines, Sinks, Dirty or Stinking Muddy Places, Wells and Houses of Offices, &c.

［处所。］他喜欢荒野、树林、幽暗的山谷、洞穴、兽穴、坑洞、山岭，或埋过人的地方、墓地等，倾颓的建筑、煤矿、污水坑、肮脏发臭的泥泞之地、井和厕所等。

[Minerals.] He ruleth over Lead, the Load-stone, the Drosse of all Mettals, as also, the Dust and Rubbidge of every thing.

［矿物。］他主管铅、磁石、一切金属的渣滓，以及一切东西的尘土与垃圾。

[Stones.] Saphire, Lapis Lazuli, all black, ugly Country Stones not polishable, and of a sad, ashy or black colour.

［宝石。］蓝宝石、青金石，一切黑色、丑陋、不能打磨的乡野石头，颜色暗淡、灰白或黑色的。

[Weather.] He causeth Cloudy, Darke, obscure Ayre, cold and hurtfull, thick, black and condense Clouds: but of this more particularly in a Treatise by it selfe.

［天气。］他造成多云、昏暗、阴沉的天气，寒冷而有害，浓厚、乌黑而密集的云：不过这一点在另一本专论里再详细讲。

[Winds.] He delighteth in the East quarter of Heaven, and causeth Easterne Winds, at the time of gathering any Plant belonging to him, the Ancients did observe to turne their faces towards the East in his hour, and he, if possible, in an Angle, either in the Ascendant, or tenth, or eleventh house, the ☽ applying by a △ or ⚹ to him.

［风。］他喜欢天的东方，带来东风；采集任何属于他的草药时，古人都注意在他的时辰里面朝东方，而且如果可能，要他在角宫，即在上升、第十或第十一宫，月亮以三分或六分入相于他。

[Orbe.] His Orbe is nine degrees before and after; that is, his influence begins to work, when either he applies, or any Planet applies to him, and is within nine degrees of his aspect, and continueth in force untill he is seperate nine degrees from that aspect.

［容许度。］他的容许度是前后各九度；就是说，当他入相于某星，或某星入相于他，进入他的相位九度以内时，他的影响就开始起作用，并持续有力，直到他离开那个相位九度为止。

In Generation he ruleth the first and eighth moneth after Conception.

在胎儿的生成上，他主管受孕后的第一个月和第八个月。

[Yeers.] The greatest yeers he signifies----465.

［年数。］他所表示的最大年数是四百六十五。

His greater----57.

他的大年是五十七。

His mean yeers----43 and a half.

他的中年是四十三年半。

His least----30.

他的小年是三十。

The meaning whereof is this; Admit we frame a new Building, erect a Towne or City, or a Family, or principality is begun when Saturne is essentially and accidentally strong, the Astrologer may probably conjecture the Family, Principality, &c. may continue 465 yeers in honour &c. without any sensible alteration: Againe, if in ones Nativity Saturne is well dignified, is Lord of the Geniture, &c. then according to nature he may live 57 yeers, if he be meanly dignified, then the Native may live but 43; if he be Lord of the Nativity, and yet weak, the child may live 30 yeers, hardly any more; for the nature of Saturne is cold and dry, and those qualities are destructive to man, &c.

意思是这样：假设我们营建一座新建筑，建一座城镇或城市，或者一个家族、一个公国开始的时候，土星在必然与偶然尊贵上都强，星占家就可以大致推测这个家族、公国等可以延续四百六十五年，荣耀不衰，没有可觉察的变动；再者，如果某人本命中土星尊贵良好，是命主等等，那么按自然之理他可以活五十七年；如果他的尊贵中等，本命者可能只活四十三年；如果他是命主却很弱，这孩子可能活三十年，很难更多；因为土星的本性冷而干，这两种性质对人是有害的，等等。

As to Age, he relates to decreped old men, Fathers, Grandfathers, the like in Plants, Trees, and all living Creatures.

至于年龄，他关联年迈衰老的人、父亲、祖父，在植物、树木和一切活物中也是这样。

[Countries.] Late Authors say he ruleth over Bavaria, Saxony, Stiria, Romandiola, Ravenna, Constantia, Ingoldstad.

［国度。］近代作者说他主管巴伐利亚、萨克森、施蒂利亚、罗马涅、拉文纳、康斯坦茨、因戈尔施塔特。

[Angel.] Is Cassiel, alias Captiel.

［天使。］是卡西尔，又名卡普蒂尔。

His Friends are ♃ ☉ and ☿, his enemies ♂ and ♀.

他的朋友是木星、太阳和水星，他的敌人是火星和金星。

We call Saturday his day, for then he begins to rule at ☉ rise, and ruleth the first hour and eighth of that day.

我们称星期六为他的日子，因为那天日出时由他开始主管，他主管那天的第一个时辰和第八个时辰。