卡丹警句·本命(上) 降生、性情、财富与死生
本命警句前五十条:从降生的一刻说起,逐条讲星座、两光、凶星、恒星与相位怎样被古人读成性情、财富、婚姻与寿夭。
1. A Child is then said to be born when first it breathes in air at its mouth, when outside its mother's womb.
2. Those that have the Luminaries unfortunate in Angles will be apt to commit suicide.
3. Those that have Saturn in Opposition to Jupiter, will never enjoy peace, and those that have the Dragon's Tail with Jupiter, will seldom be rich.
4. Those that have Saturn and Mars in the same part of the Zodiac will be liable, in the course of their lives, to many misfortunes; and if they shall both be in Taurus, and posited in the fourth house; when the Ascendant, by direction, comes to their rays, the Natives will have some severe falls, or be in danger by reason of some ruinous buildings falling on them.
5. Fixed Signs give learning; with the exception of Scorpio; Common Signs, manners and conversation, with the exception of Virgo, and Moveable Signs; riches; with the exception of Capricorn; whence it appears that those are bad nativities that have all the Planets in Virgo, Scorpio or Capricorn.
6. If the Ascendant be one of those Signs called "Mute," and Mercury in one that is not humane, with any fixed Star of the nature of Saturn, the Native will never speak well, but bring forth his words with difficulty.

翻译点开
1. A Child is then said to be born when first it breathes in air at its mouth, when outside its mother's womb.
第一条:婴儿离开母腹之后,第一次用口吸入空气之时,才算是降生。
2. Those that have the Luminaries unfortunate in Angles will be apt to commit suicide.
第二条:两光在角宫受克的人,容易自尽。
3. Those that have Saturn in Opposition to Jupiter, will never enjoy peace, and those that have the Dragon's Tail with Jupiter, will seldom be rich.
第三条:土星与木星对冲的人,永远不得安宁;龙尾与木星同在的人,很少能富有。
4. Those that have Saturn and Mars in the same part of the Zodiac will be liable, in the course of their lives, to many misfortunes; and if they shall both be in Taurus, and posited in the fourth house; when the Ascendant, by direction, comes to their rays, the Natives will have some severe falls, or be in danger by reason of some ruinous buildings falling on them.
第四条:土星与火星在黄道同一部分的人,一生中容易遭遇许多不幸;若二者都在金牛,又落在第四宫,当上升点经推运到达它们的光线时,此人会有几次重重的跌伤,或因房屋倒塌压身而遭危险。
5. Fixed Signs give learning; with the exception of Scorpio; Common Signs, manners and conversation, with the exception of Virgo, and Moveable Signs; riches; with the exception of Capricorn; whence it appears that those are bad nativities that have all the Planets in Virgo, Scorpio or Capricorn.
第五条:固定星座给人学问,天蝎除外;双体星座给人礼貌与谈吐,处女除外;启动星座给人财富,摩羯除外;由此可见,所有行星都落在处女、天蝎或摩羯的本命,是不好的本命。
6. If the Ascendant be one of those Signs called "Mute," and Mercury in one that is not humane, with any fixed Star of the nature of Saturn, the Native will never speak well, but bring forth his words with difficulty.
第六条:若上升是所谓“哑”星座之一,而水星落在非人形的星座,又与某颗土星性质的恒星同在,此人永远说不好话,言语吐出来很费力。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:降生以离母腹后第一口呼吸为准。两光、凶星、龙尾的几种凶格;固定、双体、启动星座各主学问、谈吐、财富;哑星座碍言语。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 降生 | born | 以第一口呼吸为准 |
| 龙尾 | Dragon's Tail | 月亮的南交点 |
| 推运 | direction | 把星盘按年推进 |
| 哑星座 | Mute Signs | 巨蟹、天蝎、双鱼 |
| 双体星座 | Common Signs | 双子、处女、射手、双鱼 |
🧭 图解与讲解
本命篇是卡丹警句里篇幅最大的一篇,共一百条,本站分作上下两章。第一条先定「出生」的时刻:婴儿离开母腹、第一次用口呼吸的那一刻。本命盘就按这一刻来起。一八八六年重印本编者注引威尔逊《占星辞典》,说也有人以剪断脐带为准。托勒密在《四书》卷三第一章也讨论过受孕与降生两个起点,取降生为实用。
〔图〕三类星座各有所主:固定主学问,双体主谈吐,启动主财富,各除一座
〔图〕哑星座是三个水象星座:巨蟹、天蝎、双鱼
第二至四条是几种凶格。两光在角宫受克,古人读作有自尽之虞;土木对冲主一生不安宁;龙尾(南交点)伴木星则难富——博纳提第一百三十九则也说龙尾所在之宫的事物会被耗损。第四条说土火同在一处(编者注认为卡丹大概是指二者会合),若在金牛第四宫,上升点推运到它们时,有跌伤或屋塌之险:第四宫主房屋田土,金牛是土象星座,象与事相应。这些都是古人之说,本站照原文译出,不作断语。
第五条把星座三分(图一):固定星座主学问,双体星座主礼貌谈吐,启动星座主财富,但各有一座例外——天蝎、处女、摩羯。于是行星全落这三座的本命被他判为不好。卡丹没有说明为什么偏偏是这三座,原文也只给结论。
第六条讲言语。「哑」星座(图二)是巨蟹、天蝎、双鱼三个水象星座,编者注说这是阿拉伯人的叫法——鱼、蟹、蝎都是不出声的动物。上升在哑星座、水星又在非人形星座并与土星性质的恒星同在,就主说话吃力。水星主言语,土星主迟滞,这是很直白的类比;博纳提第一百三十则也从月亮与水星的关系论言语与理解。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 降生 | born | 以第一口呼吸为准 |
| 龙尾 | Dragon's Tail | 月亮的南交点 |
| 推运 | direction | 把星盘按年推进 |
| 哑星座 | Mute Signs | 巨蟹、天蝎、双鱼 |
| 双体星座 | Common Signs | 双子、处女、射手、双鱼 |
🧭 图解与讲解
本命篇是卡丹警句里篇幅最大的一篇,共一百条,本站分作上下两章。第一条先定「出生」的时刻:婴儿离开母腹、第一次用口呼吸的那一刻。本命盘就按这一刻来起。一八八六年重印本编者注引威尔逊《占星辞典》,说也有人以剪断脐带为准。托勒密在《四书》卷三第一章也讨论过受孕与降生两个起点,取降生为实用。
第二至四条是几种凶格。两光在角宫受克,古人读作有自尽之虞;土木对冲主一生不安宁;龙尾(南交点)伴木星则难富——博纳提第一百三十九则也说龙尾所在之宫的事物会被耗损。第四条说土火同在一处(编者注认为卡丹大概是指二者会合),若在金牛第四宫,上升点推运到它们时,有跌伤或屋塌之险:第四宫主房屋田土,金牛是土象星座,象与事相应。这些都是古人之说,本站照原文译出,不作断语。
第五条把星座三分(图一):固定星座主学问,双体星座主礼貌谈吐,启动星座主财富,但各有一座例外——天蝎、处女、摩羯。于是行星全落这三座的本命被他判为不好。卡丹没有说明为什么偏偏是这三座,原文也只给结论。
第六条讲言语。「哑」星座(图二)是巨蟹、天蝎、双鱼三个水象星座,编者注说这是阿拉伯人的叫法——鱼、蟹、蝎都是不出声的动物。上升在哑星座、水星又在非人形星座并与土星性质的恒星同在,就主说话吃力。水星主言语,土星主迟滞,这是很直白的类比;博纳提第一百三十则也从月亮与水星的关系论言语与理解。
7. He that hath the Moon in Taurus in the second separating from the Square or Opposition of Jupiter, and applying to a Trine of the Sun shall obtain very considerable riches.
8. When the Abscissor, cutter off of life, or killing Planet, is on the Ecliptic, and an Infortune in an Angle, the Native will die a violent death.
9. When an Infortune is posited on the cusp of the seventh house, the Native will be liable to great calamities, and if an Infortune be in Aspect with the Sun or Moon afflicted in the same place, the Native, though a Prince, shall suffer a world of troubles.
10. Aries ascending, signifies the Natives to be handsome, and of a grave composed temper, but Scorpio on the horoscope, notes them to be great liars.
11. When the Moon is in Scorpio in Square of Saturn in Leo, or in Opposition to him when he is partially in Taurus, the Native rarely has either wife or children. If Saturn be in Aquarius, he will be a mere woman-hater.
12. If the Dragon's Tail be with Saturn in Square of the Moon, and she Cadent, the Native will be consumptive, especially if from an Angle; but if besides it be in Square to the Lord of the Ascendant, he will be sickly and infirm all the days of his life, and if such Aspect happen in or from the sixth house, so much the worse.
13. When Jupiter is in the Sixth house, Retrograde, and the Lord of the Second Peregrine, and no benevolent fixed star to help, the Native will be very poor and necessitous.
翻译点开
7. He that hath the Moon in Taurus in the second separating from the Square or Opposition of Jupiter, and applying to a Trine of the Sun shall obtain very considerable riches.
第七条:月亮在金牛、在第二宫,正离开木星的四分或对冲,而入相太阳的三分,此人会得到很可观的财富。
8. When the Abscissor, cutter off of life, or killing Planet, is on the Ecliptic, and an Infortune in an Angle, the Native will die a violent death.
第八条:截命星,即断命之星或杀星,落在黄道上,而一颗凶星在角宫时,此人将死于横死。
9. When an Infortune is posited on the cusp of the seventh house, the Native will be liable to great calamities, and if an Infortune be in Aspect with the Sun or Moon afflicted in the same place, the Native, though a Prince, shall suffer a world of troubles.
第九条:凶星落在第七宫宫头时,此人易遭大祸;若有凶星与在同一处受克的太阳或月亮成相位,此人即便是王侯,也要受尽无穷的苦难。
10. Aries ascending, signifies the Natives to be handsome, and of a grave composed temper, but Scorpio on the horoscope, notes them to be great liars.
第十条:白羊上升,表示此人相貌好看,性情庄重沉稳;但天蝎在上升点,则表示此人是大说谎者。
11. When the Moon is in Scorpio in Square of Saturn in Leo, or in Opposition to him when he is partially in Taurus, the Native rarely has either wife or children. If Saturn be in Aquarius, he will be a mere woman-hater.
第十一条:月亮在天蝎,与在狮子的土星成四分,或者土星恰好在金牛与她精确对冲时,此人很少有妻子或子女。若土星在水瓶,他会是个十足厌恶女人的人。
12. If the Dragon's Tail be with Saturn in Square of the Moon, and she Cadent, the Native will be consumptive, especially if from an Angle; but if besides it be in Square to the Lord of the Ascendant, he will be sickly and infirm all the days of his life, and if such Aspect happen in or from the sixth house, so much the worse.
第十二条:若龙尾与土星同在,与月亮成四分,而月亮落在果宫,此人会患痨病,尤其若这四分是从角宫发出的;但若此外它又与上升主星成四分,他一生都会多病虚弱;若这样的相位发生在第六宫或从第六宫发出,就更糟。
13. When Jupiter is in the Sixth house, Retrograde, and the Lord of the Second Peregrine, and no benevolent fixed star to help, the Native will be very poor and necessitous.
第十三条:木星在第六宫逆行,第二宫主星游离,又没有吉祥的恒星相助,此人会非常贫穷困乏。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:月亮在金牛二宫离木入日主大富;杀星与角宫凶星主横死;七宫凶星主大祸;月在天蝎被土星所刑难有妻儿;龙尾土星伤月主病。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 截命星 | Abscissor | 断命之星,即杀星 |
| 离相 | separating | 离开已成的相位 |
| 入相 | applying | 趋近成相位 |
| 游离 | Peregrine | 所在处毫无尊贵 |
| 痨病 | consumptive | 消耗性的慢性病 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第七条是一个完整的「月亮行程」读法(图一)。月亮在金牛,正是她的旺(一八八六年重印本编者注:月亮旺在金牛三度),又在主财帛的第二宫;她刚离开木星的四分或对冲,正入相太阳的三分。按博纳提第二十一至二十三则,离开的星说过去,将会的星说将来:过去有些波折,将来得太阳三分之助,于是断为大富。
〔图〕月亮在金牛二宫,刚离木星四分,正入太阳三分:主大富
| 条 | 星象 | 古人之说 |
|---|---|---|
| 第八条 | 杀星在黄道上,凶星居角 | 横死 |
| 第九条 | 凶星在第七宫宫头 | 多大祸;与受克的日月成相,王侯亦苦 |
| 第十条 | 白羊上升 / 天蝎上升 | 貌美庄重 / 好说谎 |
| 第十一条 | 月在天蝎,被狮子或金牛的土星所伤 | 少妻少子;土在水瓶则厌女 |
| 第十二条 | 龙尾伴土星刑月,月在果宫 | 痨病;再刑上升主星则终身多病 |
| 第十三条 | 木星第六宫逆行,二宫主游离 | 贫穷 |
第八条的「截命星」(Abscissor),编者注说也叫杀星(Anareta),就是《四书》卷三第十章所说的「杀星」——它的光线到达释放星时,寿命被截断。卡丹说杀星「在黄道上」,意思大概是它没有黄纬、正压在黄道上,力量最直接。再加凶星居角,就读作横死。托勒密在卷四第九章专论死亡的性质,可以参看。
第九至十三条都是单句断语(表二)。第七宫主婚姻与对手,编者注把第九条的「大祸」解释为婚姻少有幸福;第十一条月亮被土星所伤,主少妻少子,土星在水瓶更主厌恶女人。第十二条讲痨病:龙尾与土星同伤月亮,月在果宫;若再伤上升主星,便终身多病;在第六宫(疾病之宫)更甚。编者注说若有木星三分、六分照释放星或上升,可以大为缓和。
第十三条讲贫穷:木星是财星,落在第六宫又逆行,主财的第二宫主星又游离(在所在之处毫无尊贵,博纳提第五十五则论游离之星),没有吉恒星相救,便断为贫困。这些都是古人之说,本站照原文译出,不作断语。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 截命星 | Abscissor | 断命之星,即杀星 |
| 离相 | separating | 离开已成的相位 |
| 入相 | applying | 趋近成相位 |
| 游离 | Peregrine | 所在处毫无尊贵 |
| 痨病 | consumptive | 消耗性的慢性病 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第七条是一个完整的「月亮行程」读法(图一)。月亮在金牛,正是她的旺(一八八六年重印本编者注:月亮旺在金牛三度),又在主财帛的第二宫;她刚离开木星的四分或对冲,正入相太阳的三分。按博纳提第二十一至二十三则,离开的星说过去,将会的星说将来:过去有些波折,将来得太阳三分之助,于是断为大富。
| 条 | 星象 | 古人之说 |
|---|---|---|
| 第八条 | 杀星在黄道上,凶星居角 | 横死 |
| 第九条 | 凶星在第七宫宫头 | 多大祸;与受克的日月成相,王侯亦苦 |
| 第十条 | 白羊上升 / 天蝎上升 | 貌美庄重 / 好说谎 |
| 第十一条 | 月在天蝎,被狮子或金牛的土星所伤 | 少妻少子;土在水瓶则厌女 |
| 第十二条 | 龙尾伴土星刑月,月在果宫 | 痨病;再刑上升主星则终身多病 |
| 第十三条 | 木星第六宫逆行,二宫主游离 | 贫穷 |
第八条的「截命星」(Abscissor),编者注说也叫杀星(Anareta),就是《四书》卷三第十章所说的「杀星」——它的光线到达释放星时,寿命被截断。卡丹说杀星「在黄道上」,意思大概是它没有黄纬、正压在黄道上,力量最直接。再加凶星居角,就读作横死。托勒密在卷四第九章专论死亡的性质,可以参看。
第九至十三条都是单句断语(表二)。第七宫主婚姻与对手,编者注把第九条的「大祸」解释为婚姻少有幸福;第十一条月亮被土星所伤,主少妻少子,土星在水瓶更主厌恶女人。第十二条讲痨病:龙尾与土星同伤月亮,月在果宫;若再伤上升主星,便终身多病;在第六宫(疾病之宫)更甚。编者注说若有木星三分、六分照释放星或上升,可以大为缓和。
第十三条讲贫穷:木星是财星,落在第六宫又逆行,主财的第二宫主星又游离(在所在之处毫无尊贵,博纳提第五十五则论游离之星),没有吉恒星相救,便断为贫困。这些都是古人之说,本站照原文译出,不作断语。
14. He that has Mars in his Ascendant shall be exposed to many dangers, and commonly receives, at some time, a great scar or cut, on his face.
15. Mercury mixing his beams with Mars, is a great argument of a violent death.
16. If Jupiter and the Moon in any nativity shall be very weak and afflicted though other positions seem never so promising, yet the Native shall be exceedingly unhappy.
17. When Venus is with Saturn and beholds the Lord of the Ascendant, the Native is inclined to Sodomy, or at least shall love old hard favoured women, or poor dirty wenches.
18. When Venus and Jupiter shall be in the Seventh, the Moon beholding them in her own dignities, and the Dragon's Head joined with them or with Mercury, the Native shall get a great Estate by means of his wives.
19. The Moon full of light in Conjunction with Mars, makes the Native to be counted a fool; but if she be void of light and with Saturn, he is so indeed.
20. Venus in the heart of the Sun gives vast honours and dignities, the same may be hoped for, if a Planet with the Fixed Star called "Cor Leonis," behold the Moon.
翻译点开
14. He that has Mars in his Ascendant shall be exposed to many dangers, and commonly receives, at some time, a great scar or cut, on his face.
第十四条:火星在上升的人,会遭遇许多危险,通常在某个时候脸上会受一道大伤疤或刀口。
15. Mercury mixing his beams with Mars, is a great argument of a violent death.
第十五条:水星与火星光线相混,是横死的一个重大征兆。
16. If Jupiter and the Moon in any nativity shall be very weak and afflicted though other positions seem never so promising, yet the Native shall be exceedingly unhappy.
第十六条:在任何本命中,若木星与月亮都极弱且受克,那么其他位置无论看来多么有希望,此人仍会极其不幸。
17. When Venus is with Saturn and beholds the Lord of the Ascendant, the Native is inclined to Sodomy, or at least shall love old hard favoured women, or poor dirty wenches.
第十七条:金星与土星同在,又照看上升主星时,此人好男色,或者至少会爱上又老又丑的女人,或穷困邋遢的女子。
18. When Venus and Jupiter shall be in the Seventh, the Moon beholding them in her own dignities, and the Dragon's Head joined with them or with Mercury, the Native shall get a great Estate by means of his wives.
第十八条:金星与木星在第七宫,月亮在她自己的尊贵中照看它们,龙头又与它们或与水星相合时,此人会因妻室而得到一大笔家产。
19. The Moon full of light in Conjunction with Mars, makes the Native to be counted a fool; but if she be void of light and with Saturn, he is so indeed.
第十九条:月亮满光时与火星会合,此人会被人当作傻子;但若她无光时与土星同在,他就真是傻子。
20. Venus in the heart of the Sun gives vast honours and dignities, the same may be hoped for, if a Planet with the Fixed Star called "Cor Leonis," behold the Moon.
第二十条:金星在太阳之心,给人极大的荣誉与尊位;若有一颗行星与名为“狮子之心”的恒星同在而照看月亮,也可指望同样的事。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:火星在上升主脸上有伤;水火光线相混主横死;木月皆弱则全盘不幸。金土同在主情欲反常;金木在七宫主因妻得产。金星日核主尊荣。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 光线相混 | mixing his beams | 以相位或会合相连 |
| 龙头 | Dragon's Head | 月亮的北交点 |
| 满光 / 无光 | full / void of light | 满月前后 / 朔前后 |
| 日核 | heart of the Sun | 在太阳之心,极近太阳 |
| 狮子之心 | Cor Leonis | 轩辕十四 |
🧭 图解与讲解
这七条围绕几颗行星的「性情」展开(表二)。火星主刀兵与伤,所以在上升(主身体、相貌)便主脸上有疤;火星又与水星光线相混,被看作横死的大征兆——托勒密在《四书》卷四第九章论死亡时,也把火星与水星的组合列入暴死之象。第十六条把木星与月亮视为一张本命盘的福气根本:二者都极弱,别处再好也救不回来。
〔图〕吉星伴狮子之心而照看月亮,与金星日核同主尊荣
| 条 | 星象 | 古人之说 |
|---|---|---|
| 第十四条 | 火星在上升 | 多危险,脸上常有伤疤 |
| 第十五条 | 水星与火星光线相混 | 横死的重大征兆 |
| 第十六条 | 木星与月亮都极弱受克 | 别处再好也极不幸 |
| 第十七条 | 金星伴土星而照上升主星 | 情欲反常 |
| 第十八条 | 金木在第七宫,月亮照之,龙头相合 | 因妻室得大笔家产 |
| 第十九条 | 满月会火星 / 无光之月伴土星 | 被当作傻 / 真傻 |
第十七、十八条讲婚恋。金星主爱欲,与土星(主老、冷、贫)同在,便被读作爱好反常,原文所说「好男色」是当时的道德判断,本站照译。第十八条反过来:金星、木星两颗吉星在主婚姻的第七宫,月亮在自己的尊贵中照看它们,龙头(北交点)又来相合,便主因妻室得产。博纳提第一百零六则也说吉星在第七宫,主得良妻与好伙伴。这些都是古人之说,本站照原文译出,不作断语。
第十九条很有意思:满月合火星,只是「被人当作」傻——火星让人鲁莽,看着像傻;无光之月伴土星,才是「真」傻——土星使心智迟钝。第二十条的「太阳之心」,指行星与太阳几乎同度,后世称「日核」;博纳提第七十九则说与太阳体合是行星最大的不幸,日核却被看作例外的大吉。
第二十条后半提到「狮子之心」(轩辕十四),本书卷末恒星表定在狮子二十五度二十分,性如火星,一等星。一八八六年重印本编者注认为卡丹说「一颗行星」,其实是指一颗吉星。图一示意:木星靠近轩辕十四,再以三分照看月亮。博纳提第一百四十五则也说昼生而狮子之心在上升或中天,主大尊荣。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 光线相混 | mixing his beams | 以相位或会合相连 |
| 龙头 | Dragon's Head | 月亮的北交点 |
| 满光 / 无光 | full / void of light | 满月前后 / 朔前后 |
| 日核 | heart of the Sun | 在太阳之心,极近太阳 |
| 狮子之心 | Cor Leonis | 轩辕十四 |
🧭 图解与讲解
这七条围绕几颗行星的「性情」展开(表二)。火星主刀兵与伤,所以在上升(主身体、相貌)便主脸上有疤;火星又与水星光线相混,被看作横死的大征兆——托勒密在《四书》卷四第九章论死亡时,也把火星与水星的组合列入暴死之象。第十六条把木星与月亮视为一张本命盘的福气根本:二者都极弱,别处再好也救不回来。
| 条 | 星象 | 古人之说 |
|---|---|---|
| 第十四条 | 火星在上升 | 多危险,脸上常有伤疤 |
| 第十五条 | 水星与火星光线相混 | 横死的重大征兆 |
| 第十六条 | 木星与月亮都极弱受克 | 别处再好也极不幸 |
| 第十七条 | 金星伴土星而照上升主星 | 情欲反常 |
| 第十八条 | 金木在第七宫,月亮照之,龙头相合 | 因妻室得大笔家产 |
| 第十九条 | 满月会火星 / 无光之月伴土星 | 被当作傻 / 真傻 |
第十七、十八条讲婚恋。金星主爱欲,与土星(主老、冷、贫)同在,便被读作爱好反常,原文所说「好男色」是当时的道德判断,本站照译。第十八条反过来:金星、木星两颗吉星在主婚姻的第七宫,月亮在自己的尊贵中照看它们,龙头(北交点)又来相合,便主因妻室得产。博纳提第一百零六则也说吉星在第七宫,主得良妻与好伙伴。这些都是古人之说,本站照原文译出,不作断语。
第十九条很有意思:满月合火星,只是「被人当作」傻——火星让人鲁莽,看着像傻;无光之月伴土星,才是「真」傻——土星使心智迟钝。第二十条的「太阳之心」,指行星与太阳几乎同度,后世称「日核」;博纳提第七十九则说与太阳体合是行星最大的不幸,日核却被看作例外的大吉。
第二十条后半提到「狮子之心」(轩辕十四),本书卷末恒星表定在狮子二十五度二十分,性如火星,一等星。一八八六年重印本编者注认为卡丹说「一颗行星」,其实是指一颗吉星。图一示意:木星靠近轩辕十四,再以三分照看月亮。博纳提第一百四十五则也说昼生而狮子之心在上升或中天,主大尊荣。
21. The Moon in the Seventh house renders Natives subject to the Falling-sickness, and sometimes when she is in the Ascendant, but generally she makes them fools if she be afflicted.
22. Bastards and supposititious children have frequently the Ascendant in aspect with the Moon, and not the significator of the Father; and for the most part attended with indications of some great misfortunes, and either there is no agreement between the Lord of the fourth, the Lord of the second and the Moon, or else Venus is joined with Mars or Mercury.
23. When Jupiter shall be in the tenth in Trine of Mars, and strong; and the Sun with the Dragon's Head, and the Moon with Cor Leonis; such Native, though the son of the meanest peasant, shall be wonderfully exalted.
24. When any Planet shall be partly on the cusp of the Seventh in his own house, the Native's death will be of the nature of that Planet and Place.
25. The Infortunes in Angles denote a public death, or a sudden one; the Sun there, afflicted, it shall be by some weapon, or burning, the Moon, by hanging, or drowning, according to circumstances.
26. Sol and Mars peregrine or the Dragon's Tail in the Second, signifies that the Native shall squander away his substance or Estate foolishly.
27. When the Moon in Opposition to the Sun is joined with nebulous stars, the Native will have some defect in his sight; if the Moon in the Seventh be afflicted by both the Infortunes, and if their rays are very strong he will be blind.
翻译点开
21. The Moon in the Seventh house renders Natives subject to the Falling-sickness, and sometimes when she is in the Ascendant, but generally she makes them fools if she be afflicted.
第二十一条:月亮在第七宫,使人易患癫痫;她在上升时,有时也如此;但若她受克,一般会使人愚钝。
22. Bastards and supposititious children have frequently the Ascendant in aspect with the Moon, and not the significator of the Father; and for the most part attended with indications of some great misfortunes, and either there is no agreement between the Lord of the fourth, the Lord of the second and the Moon, or else Venus is joined with Mars or Mercury.
第二十二条:私生子与冒认的子女,上升点往往与月亮成相位,而不与父亲的征象星成相位;而且多半伴有某种大不幸的征兆;或者第四宫主、第二宫主与月亮之间毫不协调,或者金星与火星或水星相合。
23. When Jupiter shall be in the tenth in Trine of Mars, and strong; and the Sun with the Dragon's Head, and the Moon with Cor Leonis; such Native, though the son of the meanest peasant, shall be wonderfully exalted.
第二十三条:木星在第十宫,与火星成三分而强,太阳与龙头同在,月亮与狮子之心同在,此人即便是最卑贱的农夫之子,也会出奇地显达。
24. When any Planet shall be partly on the cusp of the Seventh in his own house, the Native's death will be of the nature of that Planet and Place.
第二十四条:任何行星精确落在第七宫宫头、又在自己的庙中时,此人的死亡会带有那颗行星与那个位置的性质。
25. The Infortunes in Angles denote a public death, or a sudden one; the Sun there, afflicted, it shall be by some weapon, or burning, the Moon, by hanging, or drowning, according to circumstances.
第二十五条:凶星在角宫,表示公开的死亡或猝死;太阳在那里受克,会死于兵刃或火烧;月亮在那里,则视情形死于缢或溺。
26. Sol and Mars peregrine or the Dragon's Tail in the Second, signifies that the Native shall squander away his substance or Estate foolishly.
第二十六条:太阳与火星游离,或龙尾在第二宫,表示此人会愚蠢地挥霍掉他的资财家产。
27. When the Moon in Opposition to the Sun is joined with nebulous stars, the Native will have some defect in his sight; if the Moon in the Seventh be afflicted by both the Infortunes, and if their rays are very strong he will be blind.
第二十七条:月亮与太阳对冲、又与云雾状的星同在时,此人视力会有缺陷;若月亮在第七宫受两颗凶星所克,而它们的光线又很强,他会失明。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:月在七宫主癫痫;私生之象;木在十宫三分火星主寒门显达;七宫宫头之星定死法;凶星居角主猝死;月冲日伴星云伤目。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 癫痫 | Falling-sickness | 古称圣病、羊痫风 |
| 冒认的子女 | supposititious children | 假称亲生的孩子 |
| 精确 | partly | 即恰在其度 |
| 云雾状的星 | nebulous stars | 光芒混杂不清的星团 |
| 角宫 | Angles | 一、四、七、十宫 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第二十一条把月亮与癫痫、愚钝相连。一八八六年重印本编者注解释说,月亮主童年,又对心志薄弱者影响强,所以英文有「月亮病」(lunatic)一词。《四书》卷三第十四章论灵魂的疾病,也以月亮、水星受克读癫痫与狂乱,卡丹是承这个传统。第二十二条讲私生之象:上升与月亮成相、却不与父亲的征象星相连,主四、二宫主与月亮不和,主血统可疑。
〔图〕月亮对冲太阳,又伴星云状的马槽星团:古人读作目疾
| 条 | 星象 | 古人之说 |
|---|---|---|
| 第二十一条 | 月在第七宫或上升 | 癫痫;受克则愚钝 |
| 第二十三条 | 木在十宫三分火星,日伴龙头,月伴狮子之心 | 寒门出奇显达 |
| 第二十四条 | 行星精确在七宫宫头且在本庙 | 死法带此星与此位之性 |
| 第二十五条 | 凶星居角 / 日受克 / 月受克 | 当众或猝死 / 兵火 / 缢溺 |
| 第二十六条 | 日火游离,或龙尾在第二宫 | 挥霍家产 |
第二十三条是「寒门显达」的格局:木星在第十宫(事业尊荣之宫),与火星三分而强;太阳伴龙头,月亮伴狮子之心(轩辕十四)。几样吉象一齐出现,卡丹说即便是最卑贱的农夫之子,也会出奇地显达。《四书》卷四第三章论尊荣地位,也以两光的护卫与位置论贵贱。
第二十四、二十五条讲死法(表二),属于《四书》卷四第九章的题目。第七宫是西方地平,星到此沉没,古人常把它与终结相连,所以精确落在第七宫宫头的行星决定死法的性质;凶星在角宫则主当众或猝然而死,太阳受克主兵刃火烧,月亮受克主缢或溺——太阳属火,月亮属湿,各以本性相应。这些都是古人之说,本站照原文译出,不作断语。
第二十六条讲败家:日火游离,或龙尾在主财帛的第二宫。第二十七条讲目疾(图一):月亮与太阳对冲,两光都受伤,再伴云雾状的星(如马槽星团),视力便有缺陷;在第七宫又受两凶星强力克害,就会失明。《四书》卷三第十二章、博纳提第一百二十九则都有几乎一样的说法,可见这是一条相承很久的规则。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 癫痫 | Falling-sickness | 古称圣病、羊痫风 |
| 冒认的子女 | supposititious children | 假称亲生的孩子 |
| 精确 | partly | 即恰在其度 |
| 云雾状的星 | nebulous stars | 光芒混杂不清的星团 |
| 角宫 | Angles | 一、四、七、十宫 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第二十一条把月亮与癫痫、愚钝相连。一八八六年重印本编者注解释说,月亮主童年,又对心志薄弱者影响强,所以英文有「月亮病」(lunatic)一词。《四书》卷三第十四章论灵魂的疾病,也以月亮、水星受克读癫痫与狂乱,卡丹是承这个传统。第二十二条讲私生之象:上升与月亮成相、却不与父亲的征象星相连,主四、二宫主与月亮不和,主血统可疑。
| 条 | 星象 | 古人之说 |
|---|---|---|
| 第二十一条 | 月在第七宫或上升 | 癫痫;受克则愚钝 |
| 第二十三条 | 木在十宫三分火星,日伴龙头,月伴狮子之心 | 寒门出奇显达 |
| 第二十四条 | 行星精确在七宫宫头且在本庙 | 死法带此星与此位之性 |
| 第二十五条 | 凶星居角 / 日受克 / 月受克 | 当众或猝死 / 兵火 / 缢溺 |
| 第二十六条 | 日火游离,或龙尾在第二宫 | 挥霍家产 |
第二十三条是「寒门显达」的格局:木星在第十宫(事业尊荣之宫),与火星三分而强;太阳伴龙头,月亮伴狮子之心(轩辕十四)。几样吉象一齐出现,卡丹说即便是最卑贱的农夫之子,也会出奇地显达。《四书》卷四第三章论尊荣地位,也以两光的护卫与位置论贵贱。
第二十四、二十五条讲死法(表二),属于《四书》卷四第九章的题目。第七宫是西方地平,星到此沉没,古人常把它与终结相连,所以精确落在第七宫宫头的行星决定死法的性质;凶星在角宫则主当众或猝然而死,太阳受克主兵刃火烧,月亮受克主缢或溺——太阳属火,月亮属湿,各以本性相应。这些都是古人之说,本站照原文译出,不作断语。
第二十六条讲败家:日火游离,或龙尾在主财帛的第二宫。第二十七条讲目疾(图一):月亮与太阳对冲,两光都受伤,再伴云雾状的星(如马槽星团),视力便有缺陷;在第七宫又受两凶星强力克害,就会失明。《四书》卷三第十二章、博纳提第一百二十九则都有几乎一样的说法,可见这是一条相承很久的规则。
28. The compound rays of Jove, Venus, Mercury, and the Moon, give the greatest grace and sweetness of speech, and therefore when Jupiter shall be in Virgo, and the Moon in Pisces, it is an opportune time for the birth of a Poet. Poets are always born, not made.
29. That person will scarce make a prosperous end, or persevere long in any eminent degree, who has not some of his Ancestors' Genitures to sympathise with, and assist his own.
30. The fifth sign from the Ascendant signifies the Native's children, because it is of the same nature as the sign on the Ascendant, and if two signs shall be in the Ascendant, the children will be of humours and manners exceedingly different, the one from the other; for the same reason the ninth house, signifies grand-children.
31. The Moon with the Dragon's Tail in a Nativity gives suspicion of the mother's honesty, and hints that the child is none of the reputed father's begetting; however, it will prove ill-mannered, and for the most part unfortunate.
32. Whoever has Jupiter in aspect with the Sun, will be proud and haughty, and yet shall have little cause for it, unless they happen to be in reception.
33. The Nativities of women in matters appertaining to life, are like those of men, but as to fortune, wholly unlike, and touching manners, after a middle kind, neither wholly agreeable, nor wholly contrary.
34. A woman that has Mars with the Moon is right; I'll warrant her.

翻译点开
28. The compound rays of Jove, Venus, Mercury, and the Moon, give the greatest grace and sweetness of speech, and therefore when Jupiter shall be in Virgo, and the Moon in Pisces, it is an opportune time for the birth of a Poet. Poets are always born, not made.
第二十八条:木星、金星、水星与月亮的光线相合,给人最大的优雅与言辞之美;所以木星在处女、月亮在双鱼时,是诗人降生的好时机。诗人总是天生的,不是造就的。
29. That person will scarce make a prosperous end, or persevere long in any eminent degree, who has not some of his Ancestors' Genitures to sympathise with, and assist his own.
第二十九条:一个人若没有某几位祖先的命盘与他自己的相感相助,就很难有好结局,也很难长久保持显赫的地位。
30. The fifth sign from the Ascendant signifies the Native's children, because it is of the same nature as the sign on the Ascendant, and if two signs shall be in the Ascendant, the children will be of humours and manners exceedingly different, the one from the other; for the same reason the ninth house, signifies grand-children.
第三十条:从上升数起的第五个星座表示此人的子女,因为它与上升星座性质相同;若上升有两个星座,子女的性情与举止会彼此迥然不同;同理,第九宫表示孙辈。
31. The Moon with the Dragon's Tail in a Nativity gives suspicion of the mother's honesty, and hints that the child is none of the reputed father's begetting; however, it will prove ill-mannered, and for the most part unfortunate.
第三十一条:本命中月亮与龙尾同在,令人怀疑母亲的贞洁,暗示这孩子并非名义上的父亲所生;无论如何,这孩子会举止不良,而且大多不幸。
32. Whoever has Jupiter in aspect with the Sun, will be proud and haughty, and yet shall have little cause for it, unless they happen to be in reception.
第三十二条:凡木星与太阳成相位的人,会骄傲自大,却没有多少值得骄傲的理由,除非二者恰好互相接纳。
33. The Nativities of women in matters appertaining to life, are like those of men, but as to fortune, wholly unlike, and touching manners, after a middle kind, neither wholly agreeable, nor wholly contrary.
第三十三条:女人的本命,在关乎寿命的事上与男人相同,但在命运上全然不同;在品性上则居于两者之间,既不全然相合,也不全然相反。
34. A woman that has Mars with the Moon is right; I'll warrant her.
第三十四条:女人若火星与月亮同在,那可是个“地道的”,我敢担保。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:木金水月光线相合出诗人,诗人天生。须有祖先命盘相感方能长保显达。第五宫主子女、第九宫主孙辈。女命寿同男、运不同。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 相感 | sympathise | 性情相通相助 |
| 孙辈 | grand-children | 子女的子女 |
| 接纳 | reception | 一星在另一星的尊贵中 |
| 命运 | fortune | 贫富贵贱 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第二十八条把口才归给木星、金星、水星、月亮四星光线的相合:水星主言辞,金星主优雅,木星主宏大,月亮主感受。卡丹举一个具体格局:木星在处女(水星之庙),月亮在双鱼(木星之庙),两星对冲,把木星、水星、月亮的性质牵在一起,是诗人降生的好时机。末句「诗人天生,不是造就」原是拉丁古谚,卡丹拿来作结。
〔图〕第五宫与第九宫和上升同属一个三方:所以主子女与孙辈
〔图〕女命与男命:寿命相同,命运不同,品性居中
第二十九条很有家族观:一个人要长保显达,得有几位祖先的命盘与他「相感相助」。后面第五十九、九十九条还会再谈父母与子女命盘之间的关联。第三十条解释为什么第五宫主子女(图一):从上升数到第五个星座,与上升同属一个三方,「性质相同」,正像子女与父母同类;同理,从第五宫再数五个,就是第九宫,主孙辈。上升跨两个星座时,子女性情各异。
第三十一、三十二条又是单句断语。月亮伴龙尾,古人读作母亲不贞、孩子并非名义上的父亲所生;木星与太阳成相,主骄傲而名不副实,一八八六年重印本编者注说尤指四分、对冲之类的凶相,除非二者互相接纳——这与通论第二十三条「有接纳则凶相亦友」相应。这些都是古人之说,本站照原文译出,不作断语。
第三十三条说女命与男命的异同(图二):寿命的看法相同,命运全然不同,品性居于中间。这反映的是十六世纪女人的社会处境:财产、职业、地位多由父亲与丈夫决定,所以「命运」的读法不同。第三十四条是一句俏皮话,原文用了当时的俗语,语带双关;联系第三十七条看,多半是说性情放浪。卡丹的原话如此,本站照译,不作断语。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 相感 | sympathise | 性情相通相助 |
| 孙辈 | grand-children | 子女的子女 |
| 接纳 | reception | 一星在另一星的尊贵中 |
| 命运 | fortune | 贫富贵贱 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第二十八条把口才归给木星、金星、水星、月亮四星光线的相合:水星主言辞,金星主优雅,木星主宏大,月亮主感受。卡丹举一个具体格局:木星在处女(水星之庙),月亮在双鱼(木星之庙),两星对冲,把木星、水星、月亮的性质牵在一起,是诗人降生的好时机。末句「诗人天生,不是造就」原是拉丁古谚,卡丹拿来作结。
第二十九条很有家族观:一个人要长保显达,得有几位祖先的命盘与他「相感相助」。后面第五十九、九十九条还会再谈父母与子女命盘之间的关联。第三十条解释为什么第五宫主子女(图一):从上升数到第五个星座,与上升同属一个三方,「性质相同」,正像子女与父母同类;同理,从第五宫再数五个,就是第九宫,主孙辈。上升跨两个星座时,子女性情各异。
第三十一、三十二条又是单句断语。月亮伴龙尾,古人读作母亲不贞、孩子并非名义上的父亲所生;木星与太阳成相,主骄傲而名不副实,一八八六年重印本编者注说尤指四分、对冲之类的凶相,除非二者互相接纳——这与通论第二十三条「有接纳则凶相亦友」相应。这些都是古人之说,本站照原文译出,不作断语。
第三十三条说女命与男命的异同(图二):寿命的看法相同,命运全然不同,品性居于中间。这反映的是十六世纪女人的社会处境:财产、职业、地位多由父亲与丈夫决定,所以「命运」的读法不同。第三十四条是一句俏皮话,原文用了当时的俗语,语带双关;联系第三十七条看,多半是说性情放浪。卡丹的原话如此,本站照译,不作断语。
35. In complete Nativities the Moon returns to the sign ascending at conception, or its opposite, or to the body or aspect of some Planet with whom she was at the conception, or to her own sign, and generally the Ascendant at birth is the Moon's place at conception, or its opposite, or the place of the Lord of the New-Moon foregoing the conception, yet there are sober genitures too, when the Sun comes to the place of the Ascendant or its Lord, etc.
36. When Mars or the Moon shall be with the Dragon's Head or Tail in the twelfth, and Sol and Jupiter in the fourth house, the Native will be hunch-backed.
37. When Mars is Lord of a Woman's Ascendant, and Venus posited in it, or Venus is Lady of it, and Mars in it, or Mars Lord of the Ascendant in the mid-heaven; it is more than probable she will Cuckold her husband.
38. The Lord of the Ascendant in the combust way, shows that the Native will be much entangled and pestered with business.
39. If Infortunes be in the tenth house, peregrine, and not friendly to the Ascendant, the Native will be always full of suspicions and jealousies.
40. All Planets above the Earth, make a man illustrious and generally known far and near, and being all swift in motion, render him dexterous and nimble in the dispatch of affairs.
翻译点开
35. In complete Nativities the Moon returns to the sign ascending at conception, or its opposite, or to the body or aspect of some Planet with whom she was at the conception, or to her own sign, and generally the Ascendant at birth is the Moon's place at conception, or its opposite, or the place of the Lord of the New-Moon foregoing the conception, yet there are sober genitures too, when the Sun comes to the place of the Ascendant or its Lord, etc.
第三十五条:在完整的本命中,月亮会回到受孕时上升的星座或其对宫,或回到受孕时与她同在的某颗行星的星体或相位处,或回到她自己的星座;一般说来,降生时的上升点就是受孕时月亮的位置,或其对冲之处,或受孕前那次新月之主星的位置;不过也有朴素的命盘,即太阳来到上升点或其主星的位置等等。
36. When Mars or the Moon shall be with the Dragon's Head or Tail in the twelfth, and Sol and Jupiter in the fourth house, the Native will be hunch-backed.
第三十六条:火星或月亮与龙头或龙尾同在第十二宫,而太阳与木星在第四宫时,此人会驼背。
37. When Mars is Lord of a Woman's Ascendant, and Venus posited in it, or Venus is Lady of it, and Mars in it, or Mars Lord of the Ascendant in the mid-heaven; it is more than probable she will Cuckold her husband.
第三十七条:火星为女人上升的主星而金星落在上升,或金星为上升之主而火星落在上升,或上升主星火星落在中天时,她多半会对丈夫不贞。
38. The Lord of the Ascendant in the combust way, shows that the Native will be much entangled and pestered with business.
第三十八条:上升主星在焦伤之路上,表示此人会被事务缠身、烦扰不堪。
39. If Infortunes be in the tenth house, peregrine, and not friendly to the Ascendant, the Native will be always full of suspicions and jealousies.
第三十九条:若凶星在第十宫游离,又不与上升友好,此人会总是满腹猜疑与妒忌。
40. All Planets above the Earth, make a man illustrious and generally known far and near, and being all swift in motion, render him dexterous and nimble in the dispatch of affairs.
第四十条:所有行星都在地平之上,使人显赫,远近闻名;若它们又都行速迅疾,则使他办事敏捷利落。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:受孕时的月亮对应降生时的上升。龙首尾在十二宫主驼背;金火交涉上升主女命不贞;上升主在焦伤之路主烦扰;星皆在地上主显名。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 受孕 | conception | 怀胎之始 |
| 焦伤之路 | combust way | 天秤中段至天蝎中段 |
| 地平之上 | above the Earth | 第七至十二宫 |
| 游离 | peregrine | 所在处毫无尊贵 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第三十五条是受孕与降生的对应(图一),后世称为「赫密斯的特鲁廷法」:降生时的上升点,多半就是受孕时月亮所在的星座或其对宫;反过来,降生后月亮也会回到受孕时的上升或相关的位置。卡丹还列了另一说:受孕前那次新月的主星所在,即降生的上升。至于「朴素的命盘」,原文只举太阳来到上升点或其主星之位一例,没有细说。
〔图〕受孕之盘与降生之盘互相对应
〔图〕七星都在地平之上:主显赫、远近闻名
这种对应古人主要拿来校正出生时刻(通论第十二条)。《四书》卷三第一章说受孕的时刻是更根本的起点,只是难以知道;卷三第二章则用降生前的朔望来定上升点的度数。卡丹这一条把两者串在一起,是文艺复兴时代通行的做法。
第三十六至三十九条是几条单句:龙首尾伴火星或月亮在第十二宫,主驼背;金星、火星与女命上升互相交涉,主不贞(一八八六年重印本编者注说,女命里金火会合或相刑本被看作凶象,除非吉星与两光有力化解);上升主星在「焦伤之路」(传统上指天秤中段到天蝎中段这一带),主事务缠身;凶星游离在第十宫,主多疑多妒。这些都是古人之说,本站照原文译出,不作断语。
第四十条讲地平之上(图二)。行星在地平之上,是「看得见」的,所以主人显赫、远近闻名;又都行速迅疾,主办事利落。编者注补充说,许多行星在固定星座也主声名。这条可与后面第九十一条对看:一颗星也不在地平上、也不在上升的人,古人断为难以成事。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 受孕 | conception | 怀胎之始 |
| 焦伤之路 | combust way | 天秤中段至天蝎中段 |
| 地平之上 | above the Earth | 第七至十二宫 |
| 游离 | peregrine | 所在处毫无尊贵 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第三十五条是受孕与降生的对应(图一),后世称为「赫密斯的特鲁廷法」:降生时的上升点,多半就是受孕时月亮所在的星座或其对宫;反过来,降生后月亮也会回到受孕时的上升或相关的位置。卡丹还列了另一说:受孕前那次新月的主星所在,即降生的上升。至于「朴素的命盘」,原文只举太阳来到上升点或其主星之位一例,没有细说。
这种对应古人主要拿来校正出生时刻(通论第十二条)。《四书》卷三第一章说受孕的时刻是更根本的起点,只是难以知道;卷三第二章则用降生前的朔望来定上升点的度数。卡丹这一条把两者串在一起,是文艺复兴时代通行的做法。
第三十六至三十九条是几条单句:龙首尾伴火星或月亮在第十二宫,主驼背;金星、火星与女命上升互相交涉,主不贞(一八八六年重印本编者注说,女命里金火会合或相刑本被看作凶象,除非吉星与两光有力化解);上升主星在「焦伤之路」(传统上指天秤中段到天蝎中段这一带),主事务缠身;凶星游离在第十宫,主多疑多妒。这些都是古人之说,本站照原文译出,不作断语。
第四十条讲地平之上(图二)。行星在地平之上,是「看得见」的,所以主人显赫、远近闻名;又都行速迅疾,主办事利落。编者注补充说,许多行星在固定星座也主声名。这条可与后面第九十一条对看:一颗星也不在地平上、也不在上升的人,古人断为难以成事。
41. Those that have the Moon, Lady of the Ascendant under the Earth, with the "Tail of the Lion" and the "Virgin's Head," the Sun in the sixth, and Saturn or Mars in their own dignities in the Angles of the seventh, will always be very infirm and weak.
42. Mercury in Pisces lays an impediment on the tongue, making a man absurd in his speech and uttering unawares what he does not conceive in his mind; so if that sign ascend.
43. Whoever is born on the day of the Vernal Equinox at noon, shall by that testimony alone, become great in the world.
44. Women that have their Ascendant, Moon, Mars, Venus, and Mercury in double-bodied signs, have generally very evil qualities.
45. Jupiter very potent in a geniture always promises some extraordinary happiness, and if he be in the Mid-heaven near the cusp in Capricorn he gives a great deal of good fortune by means of violence and power under pretence of justice, but the same will have an unfortunate issue.
46. Famous are those persons in whose Nativities the Moon receives the light of many Planets, or is joined to some powerful Royal Fixed Star.
翻译点开
41. Those that have the Moon, Lady of the Ascendant under the Earth, with the "Tail of the Lion" and the "Virgin's Head," the Sun in the sixth, and Saturn or Mars in their own dignities in the Angles of the seventh, will always be very infirm and weak.
第四十一条:月亮为上升之主而在地平之下,与“狮子之尾”及“处女之头”同在,太阳在第六宫,土星或火星在自己的尊贵中、落在第七宫这个角宫,这样的人会一直体弱多病。
42. Mercury in Pisces lays an impediment on the tongue, making a man absurd in his speech and uttering unawares what he does not conceive in his mind; so if that sign ascend.
第四十二条:水星在双鱼使舌头有碍,使人说话荒唐,不知不觉说出心里并没有想的话;若双鱼上升,也是如此。
43. Whoever is born on the day of the Vernal Equinox at noon, shall by that testimony alone, become great in the world.
第四十三条:凡在春分那天正午出生的人,单凭这一条见证,就会在世上成为大人物。
44. Women that have their Ascendant, Moon, Mars, Venus, and Mercury in double-bodied signs, have generally very evil qualities.
第四十四条:女人的上升、月亮、火星、金星与水星都在双体星座时,一般品性很坏。
45. Jupiter very potent in a geniture always promises some extraordinary happiness, and if he be in the Mid-heaven near the cusp in Capricorn he gives a great deal of good fortune by means of violence and power under pretence of justice, but the same will have an unfortunate issue.
第四十五条:木星在命盘中极有力,总预示某种非常的幸福;若他在中天、靠近宫头、在摩羯,会借暴力与权势、打着公道的幌子给人带来大量好运,但结局不幸。
46. Famous are those persons in whose Nativities the Moon receives the light of many Planets, or is joined to some powerful Royal Fixed Star.
第四十六条:本命中月亮接受许多行星的光、或与某颗强有力的王者恒星相合的人,会声名显赫。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:月伴狮尾、处女之头主多病;水星在双鱼碍言语;春分正午生主显达。木星强主大福,在中天摩羯则以权势得福而终不幸。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 狮子之尾 | Tail of the Lion | 五帝座一,属土金 |
| 处女之头 | Virgin's Head | 编者认作葡萄采收者 |
| 春分 | Vernal Equinox | 太阳进白羊零度 |
| 王者恒星 | Royal Fixed Star | 最亮有力的恒星 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第四十一条把一组凶象凑在一起:上升主月亮落在地平之下,又伴「狮子之尾」与「处女之头」两颗恒星(图二),太阳在主疾病的第六宫,土星或火星在第七宫这个角宫而有力。一八八六年重印本编者注说,狮子之尾即五帝座一,性如土星、金星,主不幸;「处女之头」他认作葡萄采收者,性如土星、金星、水星,也主凶。本书卷末恒星表把狮尾定在处女十七度二十五分。这些都是古人之说,本站照原文译出,不作断语。
〔图〕春分正午出生:太阳在白羊零度,正当中天
〔图〕月亮在处女,伴狮子之尾与处女之头:古人读作多病
第四十二条又论言语:水星在双鱼(水星在此是落),主说话荒唐、言不由衷;双鱼上升亦然——双鱼正是第六条所说的「哑」星座之一。博纳提第一百三十七则也说水星与土星同在上升,主人好说话而愚。
第四十三条很简洁(图一):春分那天正午出生,太阳在白羊零度,正当中天,单凭这一条就主成大人物。太阳在中天最高处,又在其旺星座白羊的起点,是两光之首最显赫的位置。第四十五条讲木星:极强则主大福;但在中天靠近宫头、在摩羯(木星的落)时,好运是借暴力与权势、打着公道的幌子得来的,结局不幸——旺中有落,福里藏祸。
第四十四条论女命,是当时的看法,照原文译出。第四十六条论声名:月亮接受许多行星的光,或与强有力的王者恒星相合,主有名。编者注举的例子是奎宿九(Mirach)、参宿七(Rigel)与天狼星。博纳提第一百四十一则也说恒星所赐的荣显来得猛,但未必持久。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 狮子之尾 | Tail of the Lion | 五帝座一,属土金 |
| 处女之头 | Virgin's Head | 编者认作葡萄采收者 |
| 春分 | Vernal Equinox | 太阳进白羊零度 |
| 王者恒星 | Royal Fixed Star | 最亮有力的恒星 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第四十一条把一组凶象凑在一起:上升主月亮落在地平之下,又伴「狮子之尾」与「处女之头」两颗恒星(图二),太阳在主疾病的第六宫,土星或火星在第七宫这个角宫而有力。一八八六年重印本编者注说,狮子之尾即五帝座一,性如土星、金星,主不幸;「处女之头」他认作葡萄采收者,性如土星、金星、水星,也主凶。本书卷末恒星表把狮尾定在处女十七度二十五分。这些都是古人之说,本站照原文译出,不作断语。
第四十二条又论言语:水星在双鱼(水星在此是落),主说话荒唐、言不由衷;双鱼上升亦然——双鱼正是第六条所说的「哑」星座之一。博纳提第一百三十七则也说水星与土星同在上升,主人好说话而愚。
第四十三条很简洁(图一):春分那天正午出生,太阳在白羊零度,正当中天,单凭这一条就主成大人物。太阳在中天最高处,又在其旺星座白羊的起点,是两光之首最显赫的位置。第四十五条讲木星:极强则主大福;但在中天靠近宫头、在摩羯(木星的落)时,好运是借暴力与权势、打着公道的幌子得来的,结局不幸——旺中有落,福里藏祸。
第四十四条论女命,是当时的看法,照原文译出。第四十六条论声名:月亮接受许多行星的光,或与强有力的王者恒星相合,主有名。编者注举的例子是奎宿九(Mirach)、参宿七(Rigel)与天狼星。博纳提第一百四十一则也说恒星所赐的荣显来得猛,但未必持久。
47. When Sol and Jupiter rule in the ninth, and over the places of Mercury, the Moon, and Ascendant, and do behold each other, such a Native's words will be regarded as oracles.
48. Jupiter and the Sun in the second house, give a gallant, noble, free spirit; but Saturn and Mars, or Saturn with Mercury in the seventh, render men sordily covetous.
49. When the Lord of the figure of a Nativity shall be Retrograde, and both ways Cadent; the Native will be a weak, poor-spirited, dejected fellow, bringing nothing to perfection.
50. An Artist may more easily and certainly judge of a man's Nativity, than of the weather, because he knows the time of birth, but not that of the gathering together of vapours.
翻译点开
47. When Sol and Jupiter rule in the ninth, and over the places of Mercury, the Moon, and Ascendant, and do behold each other, such a Native's words will be regarded as oracles.
第四十七条:当太阳与木星主宰第九宫,又主宰水星、月亮与上升点的所在,且彼此相照时,此人的话会被奉为神谕。
48. Jupiter and the Sun in the second house, give a gallant, noble, free spirit; but Saturn and Mars, or Saturn with Mercury in the seventh, render men sordily covetous.
第四十八条:木星与太阳在第二宫,给人豪爽、高贵、慷慨的气度;但土星与火星,或土星与水星在第七宫,则使人卑鄙贪吝。
49. When the Lord of the figure of a Nativity shall be Retrograde, and both ways Cadent; the Native will be a weak, poor-spirited, dejected fellow, bringing nothing to perfection.
第四十九条:本命盘之主逆行,又两方面都落下时,此人会软弱、没志气、消沉,一事无成。
50. An Artist may more easily and certainly judge of a man's Nativity, than of the weather, because he knows the time of birth, but not that of the gathering together of vapours.
第五十条:术者判断一个人的本命,比判断天气更容易也更有把握,因为他知道出生的时刻,却不知道蒸气聚集的时刻。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:日木主第九宫与水月上升而相照,其言如神谕。日木在二宫主慷慨,土火在七宫主贪吝。命主逆行又落下则一事无成。本命比天气好断。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 神谕 | oracles | 神的启示之言 |
| 命盘之主 | Lord of the figure | 主宰整张命盘的星 |
| 两方面都落下 | both ways Cadent | 落果宫且不照上升 |
| 蒸气 | vapours | 成云致雨之气 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第四十七条说「其言如神谕」:太阳与木星主宰第九宫(宗教、学问、远方之宫),又主宰水星(言语)、月亮与上升点的所在,彼此还互相照看。这等于把言语、心志和本人都交给两颗最尊贵的星管辖,所以说的话被人奉若神明。第四十八条讲气度:日木在主财帛的第二宫主慷慨,土火或土水在第七宫主贪吝(表二)。
〔图〕本命比天气好断:一个知道时刻,一个不知道
| 条 | 星象 | 古人之说 |
|---|---|---|
| 第四十七条 | 日木主第九宫与水、月、上升之所在,彼此相照 | 其言被奉为神谕 |
| 第四十八条 | 日木在第二宫 / 土火或土水在第七宫 | 慷慨高贵 / 卑鄙贪吝 |
| 第四十九条 | 命盘之主逆行,又落于果宫且不照上升 | 软弱消沉,一事无成 |
第四十九条的「命盘之主」,就是博纳提书里的「命主」,主宰整张命盘的星。「两方面都落下」,按博纳提第五十一则的说法,是既从角宫落下(在果宫),又从上升落下(与上升不成相位)。命主逆行又两头落下,等于主星既倒退又无处着力,于是读作软弱消沉。这些都是古人之说,本站照原文译出,不作断语。
第五十条用天气来反衬本命(图一):本命有确切的出生时刻,天气却不知道蒸气何时开始聚集,所以本命反而好断。这是卡丹为占星辩护的一个巧妙论证——人们常拿天气预报失准来嘲笑占星,他却说天气才是最难的那一种。《四书》卷二第十至十三章论天气,从岁首新月、朔望、交食入手,也正是因为天气没有一个现成的「出生时刻」。这一条为本命篇的前半作结。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 神谕 | oracles | 神的启示之言 |
| 命盘之主 | Lord of the figure | 主宰整张命盘的星 |
| 两方面都落下 | both ways Cadent | 落果宫且不照上升 |
| 蒸气 | vapours | 成云致雨之气 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第四十七条说「其言如神谕」:太阳与木星主宰第九宫(宗教、学问、远方之宫),又主宰水星(言语)、月亮与上升点的所在,彼此还互相照看。这等于把言语、心志和本人都交给两颗最尊贵的星管辖,所以说的话被人奉若神明。第四十八条讲气度:日木在主财帛的第二宫主慷慨,土火或土水在第七宫主贪吝(表二)。
| 条 | 星象 | 古人之说 |
|---|---|---|
| 第四十七条 | 日木主第九宫与水、月、上升之所在,彼此相照 | 其言被奉为神谕 |
| 第四十八条 | 日木在第二宫 / 土火或土水在第七宫 | 慷慨高贵 / 卑鄙贪吝 |
| 第四十九条 | 命盘之主逆行,又落于果宫且不照上升 | 软弱消沉,一事无成 |
第四十九条的「命盘之主」,就是博纳提书里的「命主」,主宰整张命盘的星。「两方面都落下」,按博纳提第五十一则的说法,是既从角宫落下(在果宫),又从上升落下(与上升不成相位)。命主逆行又两头落下,等于主星既倒退又无处着力,于是读作软弱消沉。这些都是古人之说,本站照原文译出,不作断语。
第五十条用天气来反衬本命(图一):本命有确切的出生时刻,天气却不知道蒸气何时开始聚集,所以本命反而好断。这是卡丹为占星辩护的一个巧妙论证——人们常拿天气预报失准来嘲笑占星,他却说天气才是最难的那一种。《四书》卷二第十至十三章论天气,从岁首新月、朔望、交食入手,也正是因为天气没有一个现成的「出生时刻」。这一条为本命篇的前半作结。
原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。