博纳提·第一百三十三至一百四十则 财富、才艺、尊荣与龙尾
上升星座看贫富与吝啬,第六、十二宫看医术学问,两光入旺主帝王之命;龙尾所在之宫必有损耗;征象星太弱另有推算法。
The 133d Consideration is, To mark in Nativities, whether Gemini or Sagittarius ascend, and whether its Lord be well disposed, that is, fortunate and strong, and likewise the Moon? for that signifies, that if the Native live, he will get great riches. If Virgo or Pisces ascend, and its Lord, or the Moon, be well affected, he shall get money, and lay the same out well, and live splendidly, being beloved for his generosity and bounty.
But in the other case, where the Ascendant is Gemini or Sagittarius, he will not be so liberal, but very frugal and sparing; besides, he who hath Gemini or Virgo for his Ascendant, may lose his estate, and come to want; but he that hath Sagittarius or Pisces, shall never lose his means, nor fall into poverty. If Aries, Scorpio, Capricorn, or Aquarius ascend, the Native will be miserably covetous, if Jupiter behold the Ascendant, he may somewhat mitigate the sordid humour, but will not wholly prevent or take it away.

翻译点开
The 133d Consideration is, To mark in Nativities, whether Gemini or Sagittarius ascend, and whether its Lord be well disposed, that is, fortunate and strong, and likewise the Moon? for that signifies, that if the Native live, he will get great riches. If Virgo or Pisces ascend, and its Lord, or the Moon, be well affected, he shall get money, and lay the same out well, and live splendidly, being beloved for his generosity and bounty.
第一百三十三则:在本命中要留意,是否双子或射手上升,其主星是否安置得好,即吉而强,月亮也是如此?若是,这表示此人若能活下来,会得到大笔财富。若处女或双鱼上升,而其主星或月亮状态良好,他会得钱,又花得得当,生活体面,因慷慨大方而受人爱戴。
But in the other case, where the Ascendant is Gemini or Sagittarius, he will not be so liberal, but very frugal and sparing; besides, he who hath Gemini or Virgo for his Ascendant, may lose his estate, and come to want; but he that hath Sagittarius or Pisces, shall never lose his means, nor fall into poverty. If Aries, Scorpio, Capricorn, or Aquarius ascend, the Native will be miserably covetous, if Jupiter behold the Ascendant, he may somewhat mitigate the sordid humour, but will not wholly prevent or take it away.
但在另一种情形,即上升是双子或射手时,他就不那么慷慨,而是十分节俭吝省;此外,以双子或处女为上升的人,可能失去家产、陷入匮乏;而以射手或双鱼为上升的人,永远不会失去他的财源,也不会落入贫穷。若白羊、天蝎、摩羯或水瓶上升,此人会吝啬得可怜,若木星照看上升,可以稍稍缓和这种卑琐的脾气,但不能完全防止或去掉它。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:双子射手上升而主星与月亮吉强,主大富而节俭;处女双鱼主得财能散;射手双鱼不致贫;火土之座上升主吝啬。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 上升 | ascend | 在东方地平升起 |
| 主星 | Lord | 星座的庙主 |
| 安置得好 | well disposed | 吉而强 |
🧭 图解与讲解
本则以上升星座看一生的贫富与用钱的脾气。博纳提点名的四座——双子、处女、射手、双鱼——都是双体星座,前两座是水星之庙,后两座是木星之庙。双子、射手上升,而上升主星与月亮吉而强,主「若能活下来」便得大富;处女、双鱼上升,主得钱而花得得当、慷慨受爱戴。表二把各座的得财、用财、失财并列。
〔图〕上升星座定贫富:水星、木星的双体星座主财,火星、土星的星座主吝
| 上升星座 | 得财 | 用财 | 会不会失财 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 双子 | 大富(主星与月亮吉强) | 节俭吝省 | 可能失去家产 |
| 射手 | 大富(主星与月亮吉强) | 节俭吝省 | 永不贫穷 |
| 处女 | 得钱 | 花得得当,慷慨受爱戴 | 可能失去家产 |
| 双鱼 | 得钱 | 花得得当,慷慨受爱戴 | 永不贫穷 |
| 白羊、天蝎、摩羯、水瓶 | — | 吝啬可怜;木星照上升可稍缓 | — |
第二行再细分:双子、射手的人虽富而节俭;以星座之主分,水星的双子、处女可能失去家产,木星的射手、双鱼永不贫穷——木星本是主财富的吉星,水星则多变。火星、土星的四座(白羊、天蝎、摩羯、水瓶)上升,主吝啬,木星照看上升只能缓和,不能根除。
注意前提是「主星与月亮安置得好」:本则的星座之断是在上升主星与月亮都吉而强的条件下讲的,若主星受克,得财之象也要打折扣。「若能活下来」一语也提醒:本命先看寿数,寿数不足,财富之象无从兑现。图一用动画分三组点亮这八座,其余四座(金牛、巨蟹、狮子、天秤)本则未论。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 上升 | ascend | 在东方地平升起 |
| 主星 | Lord | 星座的庙主 |
| 安置得好 | well disposed | 吉而强 |
🧭 图解与讲解
本则以上升星座看一生的贫富与用钱的脾气。博纳提点名的四座——双子、处女、射手、双鱼——都是双体星座,前两座是水星之庙,后两座是木星之庙。双子、射手上升,而上升主星与月亮吉而强,主「若能活下来」便得大富;处女、双鱼上升,主得钱而花得得当、慷慨受爱戴。表二把各座的得财、用财、失财并列。
| 上升星座 | 得财 | 用财 | 会不会失财 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 双子 | 大富(主星与月亮吉强) | 节俭吝省 | 可能失去家产 |
| 射手 | 大富(主星与月亮吉强) | 节俭吝省 | 永不贫穷 |
| 处女 | 得钱 | 花得得当,慷慨受爱戴 | 可能失去家产 |
| 双鱼 | 得钱 | 花得得当,慷慨受爱戴 | 永不贫穷 |
| 白羊、天蝎、摩羯、水瓶 | — | 吝啬可怜;木星照上升可稍缓 | — |
第二行再细分:双子、射手的人虽富而节俭;以星座之主分,水星的双子、处女可能失去家产,木星的射手、双鱼永不贫穷——木星本是主财富的吉星,水星则多变。火星、土星的四座(白羊、天蝎、摩羯、水瓶)上升,主吝啬,木星照看上升只能缓和,不能根除。
注意前提是「主星与月亮安置得好」:本则的星座之断是在上升主星与月亮都吉而强的条件下讲的,若主星受克,得财之象也要打折扣。「若能活下来」一语也提醒:本命先看寿数,寿数不足,财富之象无从兑现。图一用动画分三组点亮这八座,其余四座(金牛、巨蟹、狮子、天秤)本则未论。
The 134th Consideration is, To mind in Nativities, whether Mars or Venus be in the sixth, and otherwise well disposed? for that signifies that the Native shall be not really fit for Physick, and grow a perfect Doctor in every part of the Art. If Mercury be in Conjunction with Venus, and she Retrograde, he will make naturally a good Singer; but if Mercury be in the twelfth, not afflicted, he will be studious and famous in most Sciences, especially Philosophy.
The 135th Consideration is, To consider in Nativities, whether the Lord of the Ascendant, and the Moon, and Jupiter, and Venus, are either all in the Ascendant, or whether Jupiter and Venus behold the Lord of the Ascendant, and the Moon in the Ascendant by a Trine or Sextile, and free from affliction? for then the Native will prove very strong and couragious, and none will dare to disobey his commands.
翻译点开
The 134th Consideration is, To mind in Nativities, whether Mars or Venus be in the sixth, and otherwise well disposed? for that signifies that the Native shall be not really fit for Physick, and grow a perfect Doctor in every part of the Art. If Mercury be in Conjunction with Venus, and she Retrograde, he will make naturally a good Singer; but if Mercury be in the twelfth, not afflicted, he will be studious and famous in most Sciences, especially Philosophy.
第一百三十四则:在本命中要留意,火星或金星是否在第六宫,而在别的方面也安置得好?若是,表示此人不仅适合行医,还会成为医术各方面都完备的医生。若水星与金星会合,而金星逆行,他天生会是好歌手;但若水星在第十二宫而未受克,他会好学,在大多数学问上,尤其在哲学上,享有盛名。
The 135th Consideration is, To consider in Nativities, whether the Lord of the Ascendant, and the Moon, and Jupiter, and Venus, are either all in the Ascendant, or whether Jupiter and Venus behold the Lord of the Ascendant, and the Moon in the Ascendant by a Trine or Sextile, and free from affliction? for then the Native will prove very strong and couragious, and none will dare to disobey his commands.
第一百三十五则:在本命中要考虑,上升主星、月亮、木星与金星是否全都在上升,或木星与金星是否以三分或六分照看上升主星,以及在上升的月亮,并且未受克?若是,此人会非常强壮勇敢,没有人敢违抗他的命令。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:火星或金星在第六宫而安置得好,主精于医术;水金会合而金逆行主善歌;水星在十二宫主好学。上升聚吉主威严强勇。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 第六宫 | the sixth | 主疾病与仆役 |
| 逆行 | Retrograde | 视运动向后退 |
| 三分 / 六分 | Trine / Sextile | 一百二十 / 六十度 |
| 受克 | affliction | 受凶星伤害 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第一百三十四则看才艺。第六宫主疾病,火星或金星在这里而安置得好,此人对病的事天生有缘,会成为「医术各方面都完备」的医生。原文作「not really fit for Physick」,与下半句「还会成为完备的医生」接不上,当是「not only」之误,这里照此译。水星会合金星、金星又逆行,主好歌喉——水星主声音言语,金星主美与乐。水星在第十二宫而不受克,主好学、以哲学闻名;第十二宫本是隐秘之宫,水星在此,大概取其深居独处、潜心向学之意。
| 格局 | 主 |
|---|---|
| ♂︎ 火星或♀︎ 金星在第六宫,安置得好 | 精通医术的医生 |
| ☿︎ 水星会合♀︎ 金星,金星逆行 | 天生的好歌手 |
| ☿︎ 水星在第十二宫,未受克 | 好学,以哲学等学问闻名 |
| 上升主星、月亮、木星、金星同在上升(或木金三分六分照之) | 强壮勇敢,令出必行 |
〔图〕上升主星、月亮、木星、金星同在上升:主强勇而令出必行
第一百三十五则看威严。上升代表此人本身,上升主星、月亮与两颗吉星木星、金星都聚在上升,或木星、金星以三分、六分照看上升主星与在上升的月亮,而都未受克,此人强壮勇敢,号令无人敢违。图二是天秤上升的示意:金星是上升主星,月亮、木星都在第一宫。
两则都先给格局,再给条件「安置得好」「未受克」。照博纳提一贯的做法,先确认格局成立,再看相关诸星的尊贵与受克,最后才下断语。第一百三十五则的「或」字也要留意:四星同聚上升是一种,木金以吉相位照看上升主星与在上升的月亮是另一种,两种都要「未受克」。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 第六宫 | the sixth | 主疾病与仆役 |
| 逆行 | Retrograde | 视运动向后退 |
| 三分 / 六分 | Trine / Sextile | 一百二十 / 六十度 |
| 受克 | affliction | 受凶星伤害 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第一百三十四则看才艺。第六宫主疾病,火星或金星在这里而安置得好,此人对病的事天生有缘,会成为「医术各方面都完备」的医生。原文作「not really fit for Physick」,与下半句「还会成为完备的医生」接不上,当是「not only」之误,这里照此译。水星会合金星、金星又逆行,主好歌喉——水星主声音言语,金星主美与乐。水星在第十二宫而不受克,主好学、以哲学闻名;第十二宫本是隐秘之宫,水星在此,大概取其深居独处、潜心向学之意。
| 格局 | 主 |
|---|---|
| ♂︎ 火星或♀︎ 金星在第六宫,安置得好 | 精通医术的医生 |
| ☿︎ 水星会合♀︎ 金星,金星逆行 | 天生的好歌手 |
| ☿︎ 水星在第十二宫,未受克 | 好学,以哲学等学问闻名 |
| 上升主星、月亮、木星、金星同在上升(或木金三分六分照之) | 强壮勇敢,令出必行 |
第一百三十五则看威严。上升代表此人本身,上升主星、月亮与两颗吉星木星、金星都聚在上升,或木星、金星以三分、六分照看上升主星与在上升的月亮,而都未受克,此人强壮勇敢,号令无人敢违。图二是天秤上升的示意:金星是上升主星,月亮、木星都在第一宫。
两则都先给格局,再给条件「安置得好」「未受克」。照博纳提一贯的做法,先确认格局成立,再看相关诸星的尊贵与受克,最后才下断语。第一百三十五则的「或」字也要留意:四星同聚上升是一种,木金以吉相位照看上升主星与在上升的月亮是另一种,两种都要「未受克」。
The 136th Consideration is, To note in the Nativities of Kings and Rich Men, and such Grandees as are fit to bear rule, whether both Luminaries are in the Degrees of their Exaltations, or in their own Houses in the same Degree one with the other, and free from affliction? for this signifies that the Native shall obtain great honours; for he shall be made Emperor, or something like it: so that he shall be as it were Monarch of the World, which shall continue to the fourth generation of his posterity.
But if all the Planets below Jupiter shall be disposed of by him, and he shall receive vertue from every of them, notwithstanding the condition aforesaid, and afterwards commit both them and himself to Saturn, and both be Oriental from the Sun and in Angles, the Native will be a person of great renown and power, although perhaps not with the title of King; but his fame shall endure for a long time, that is to say, all his life time; and after his death for three revolutions of Saturn, or longer.

翻译点开
The 136th Consideration is, To note in the Nativities of Kings and Rich Men, and such Grandees as are fit to bear rule, whether both Luminaries are in the Degrees of their Exaltations, or in their own Houses in the same Degree one with the other, and free from affliction? for this signifies that the Native shall obtain great honours; for he shall be made Emperor, or something like it: so that he shall be as it were Monarch of the World, which shall continue to the fourth generation of his posterity.
第一百三十六则:在国王、富人以及适合掌权的大人物的本命中,要留意两光是否都在各自旺的度数上,或在各自的庙里且彼此度数相同,并且未受克?因为这表示此人将得到极大的荣誉;他会被立为皇帝,或类似的地位,好像成了世界的君主,这种荣耀会延续到他的第四代子孙。
But if all the Planets below Jupiter shall be disposed of by him, and he shall receive vertue from every of them, notwithstanding the condition aforesaid, and afterwards commit both them and himself to Saturn, and both be Oriental from the Sun and in Angles, the Native will be a person of great renown and power, although perhaps not with the title of King; but his fame shall endure for a long time, that is to say, all his life time; and after his death for three revolutions of Saturn, or longer.
但若木星以下的所有行星都由他定位,而他又从每一颗得到力量,即使前述条件不具备,而他随后又把它们和他自己都交付给土星,二者又都对太阳东出并在角宫,此人会是一个极有声名与权力的人,虽然或许没有国王的称号;但他的名声会长久流传,就是说,终其一生;他死后还会流传土星的三个周期,或者更久。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:两光都在旺度或同度入庙而不受克,主帝王之荣,及于四代;木星统摄下方诸星再交付土星,主虽无王号而名传久远。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 旺 | Exaltation | 行星最受尊崇之处 |
| 庙 | House | 行星的本宫 |
| 定位 | disposed of | 位于某星之庙而受其主管 |
| 交付 | commit | 把力量传给另一星 |
| 土星的周期 | revolution of Saturn | 约三十年 |
🧭 图解与讲解
本则讲帝王之命,书中说专看国王、富人与「适合掌权」的大人物。第一种格局:两光都在各自的旺度——传统上太阳旺在白羊十九度,月亮旺在金牛三度——或各在本庙(太阳在狮子、月亮在巨蟹)而度数相同,又都不受克,便主为帝为王,荣耀延及四代。图一标出这两种位置。
〔图〕两光都在旺度:太阳在白羊、月亮在金牛,主帝王之命
〔图〕第二种尊荣:诸星归于木星,木星再交给土星,名传后世
第二种格局不靠两光,而靠一条「交付」的链(图二)。木星以下的五颗星——火星、太阳、金星、水星、月亮——都落在木星的庙里,由木星定位,木星从它们每一颗得到力量;木星又把它们和自己都「交付」给土星,即木星入相于土星,而且两星都对太阳东出、都在角宫。这样的人未必称王,但声名与权势极大,终身不衰,死后还流传三个土星周期——土星约三十年一周,三周约九十年,或更久。
前一种荣耀延及子孙四代,后一种只说名声流传,两者有别:两光主身与命,故能及于后代;行星之链主权势与声名,故以土星周期计。博纳提在第一百四十二则还会讲诸星赐福能传几代,木星的福泽在那里只到第二代,与本则的说法角度不同,可以对读。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 旺 | Exaltation | 行星最受尊崇之处 |
| 庙 | House | 行星的本宫 |
| 定位 | disposed of | 位于某星之庙而受其主管 |
| 交付 | commit | 把力量传给另一星 |
| 土星的周期 | revolution of Saturn | 约三十年 |
🧭 图解与讲解
本则讲帝王之命,书中说专看国王、富人与「适合掌权」的大人物。第一种格局:两光都在各自的旺度——传统上太阳旺在白羊十九度,月亮旺在金牛三度——或各在本庙(太阳在狮子、月亮在巨蟹)而度数相同,又都不受克,便主为帝为王,荣耀延及四代。图一标出这两种位置。
第二种格局不靠两光,而靠一条「交付」的链(图二)。木星以下的五颗星——火星、太阳、金星、水星、月亮——都落在木星的庙里,由木星定位,木星从它们每一颗得到力量;木星又把它们和自己都「交付」给土星,即木星入相于土星,而且两星都对太阳东出、都在角宫。这样的人未必称王,但声名与权势极大,终身不衰,死后还流传三个土星周期——土星约三十年一周,三周约九十年,或更久。
前一种荣耀延及子孙四代,后一种只说名声流传,两者有别:两光主身与命,故能及于后代;行星之链主权势与声名,故以土星周期计。博纳提在第一百四十二则还会讲诸星赐福能传几代,木星的福泽在那里只到第二代,与本则的说法角度不同,可以对读。
The 137th Consideration is, To see whether Mercury be in Conjunction with Saturn in the Ascendant? for that signifies that the Native is a foolish talkative fellow, that would be counted wise; he shall speak ill of all, both men and women; the greatest wit he hath is to invent many lies; nor doth he ever open his mouth, but something of untruth appears intermixt with his discourse; so natural it will be for him to tell lies: Saturn gives him a foul tongue, and Mercury a sharpness of malice to employ it.
The 138th Consideration is, To see in Nativities, whether the two Infortunes are in the fourth House, or whether the Angles are possest with movable Signs, and Mars and Saturn in them? for then the Native will be poor, wretched, and infortunate above all others, all his life time, unless Jupiter, or the Lord of the Triplicity ascending, prevent.
翻译点开
The 137th Consideration is, To see whether Mercury be in Conjunction with Saturn in the Ascendant? for that signifies that the Native is a foolish talkative fellow, that would be counted wise; he shall speak ill of all, both men and women; the greatest wit he hath is to invent many lies; nor doth he ever open his mouth, but something of untruth appears intermixt with his discourse; so natural it will be for him to tell lies: Saturn gives him a foul tongue, and Mercury a sharpness of malice to employ it.
第一百三十七则:要看水星是否在上升与土星会合?若是,表示此人是个愚蠢多嘴的家伙,却想被人当作聪明人;他会说所有人的坏话,男人女人都一样;他最大的聪明就是编出许多谎话;他一张嘴,话里就总夹着些不实之词;说谎对他来说是如此自然:土星给他一条脏舌头,水星给他使用这舌头的恶毒锋芒。
The 138th Consideration is, To see in Nativities, whether the two Infortunes are in the fourth House, or whether the Angles are possest with movable Signs, and Mars and Saturn in them? for then the Native will be poor, wretched, and infortunate above all others, all his life time, unless Jupiter, or the Lord of the Triplicity ascending, prevent.
第一百三十八则:要在本命中看,两颗凶星是否在第四宫,或者四角是否都被启动星座占据,而火星和土星就在其中?若是,此人一辈子都会贫穷、困苦、比谁都不幸,除非木星或上升三方主出来阻止。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:水星与土星在上升会合,主多嘴好毁谤、惯于说谎;两凶星在第四宫,或四角皆启动星座而火土居之,主终身贫苦。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 会合 | Conjunction | 两星同在一处 |
| 凶星 | Infortunes | 土星、火星 |
| 启动星座 | movable Signs | 白羊、巨蟹、天秤、摩羯 |
| 上升三方主 | Lord of the Triplicity ascending | 上升星座的三方主星 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第一百三十七则说的是说谎者。水星主言语,土星主阴暗与恶意,两星在上升(代表此人本身)会合,言语就带了土星的毒:多嘴、自以为聪明、毁谤男女、谎话连篇。博纳提最后一句分得很清楚(图一):土星给他「一条脏舌头」,水星给他「使用这舌头的恶毒锋芒」。
〔图〕水星与土星同在上升:土星给脏舌头,水星给恶毒锋芒
〔图〕四角都是启动星座而火土居之:主终身贫苦
第一百三十八则说终身贫苦。第四宫主根基、田宅与晚境,两颗凶星都在这里,根基便坏了;或者四角都是启动星座(白羊、巨蟹、天秤、摩羯),而火星、土星就在角上——启动星座主变动不定,四角又是命盘最有力的位置,凶星占据了它们,一生难有安稳。图二是白羊上升的示意,四角正好是四个启动星座。
解救有两个:木星,或上升三方主。三方主是上升星座所属三方(火、土、风、水四组)的主星,《四书》卷一第十八章讲过三方的分配。只要其中之一有力,便能阻止这种贫苦。两则都以凶星占据要害之位为凶,以吉星或有关的主星出面为解,这是博纳提断本命的常见句式。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 会合 | Conjunction | 两星同在一处 |
| 凶星 | Infortunes | 土星、火星 |
| 启动星座 | movable Signs | 白羊、巨蟹、天秤、摩羯 |
| 上升三方主 | Lord of the Triplicity ascending | 上升星座的三方主星 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第一百三十七则说的是说谎者。水星主言语,土星主阴暗与恶意,两星在上升(代表此人本身)会合,言语就带了土星的毒:多嘴、自以为聪明、毁谤男女、谎话连篇。博纳提最后一句分得很清楚(图一):土星给他「一条脏舌头」,水星给他「使用这舌头的恶毒锋芒」。
第一百三十八则说终身贫苦。第四宫主根基、田宅与晚境,两颗凶星都在这里,根基便坏了;或者四角都是启动星座(白羊、巨蟹、天秤、摩羯),而火星、土星就在角上——启动星座主变动不定,四角又是命盘最有力的位置,凶星占据了它们,一生难有安稳。图二是白羊上升的示意,四角正好是四个启动星座。
解救有两个:木星,或上升三方主。三方主是上升星座所属三方(火、土、风、水四组)的主星,《四书》卷一第十八章讲过三方的分配。只要其中之一有力,便能阻止这种贫苦。两则都以凶星占据要害之位为凶,以吉星或有关的主星出面为解,这是博纳提断本命的常见句式。
The 139th Consideration is, To be careful both in Nativities and Questions, where the Dragons tail is? for that signifies the wasting and destruction of the thing signified by that House, and especially if it relate to gain: for in the first it signifies expences, and loss of gain to the Querent, from or by reason of his person; in the second destruction, and loss of money and substance; and in the third, loss by means of Brethren, Sisters, Neighbours; &c. in the fourth, damage that one shall sustain by ones Grand-father, Father-in-law, and such things relating to inheritances, and that the Native shall change houses often, and get little by it: in the fifth, damage from or by reason of Children; in the sixth, losses by Servants, or small Cattel; in the seventh, loss by Women, Companions, or open Enemies; in the ninth, loss by Religious men, and on the account of Religion; in the tenth, by or in his preferments, honours, &c. in the eleventh, loss by his Friends, or for their sakes; and in the twelfth, damage sustained by great Cattel, or by means of hidden Enemies.
翻译点开
The 139th Consideration is, To be careful both in Nativities and Questions, where the Dragons tail is? for that signifies the wasting and destruction of the thing signified by that House, and especially if it relate to gain: for in the first it signifies expences, and loss of gain to the Querent, from or by reason of his person; in the second destruction, and loss of money and substance; and in the third, loss by means of Brethren, Sisters, Neighbours; &c. in the fourth, damage that one shall sustain by ones Grand-father, Father-in-law, and such things relating to inheritances, and that the Native shall change houses often, and get little by it: in the fifth, damage from or by reason of Children; in the sixth, losses by Servants, or small Cattel; in the seventh, loss by Women, Companions, or open Enemies; in the ninth, loss by Religious men, and on the account of Religion; in the tenth, by or in his preferments, honours, &c. in the eleventh, loss by his Friends, or for their sakes; and in the twelfth, damage sustained by great Cattel, or by means of hidden Enemies.
第一百三十九则:无论本命还是卜卦,都要仔细看龙尾在哪里?因为它表示那一宫所主之事的耗损与毁坏,尤其与得利有关的事:在第一宫,它表示问卜者因自身、或为了自身而破费、失去所得;在第二宫,表示钱财家产的毁坏与损失;在第三宫,因兄弟、姊妹、邻居等而受损;在第四宫,受祖父、岳父以及与遗产有关的事所害,并表示此人会常常搬家,而所得甚少;在第五宫,因子女而受损;在第六宫,因仆人或小牲畜而受损;在第七宫,因女人、伙伴或公开的敌人而受损;在第九宫,因宗教人士、因宗教的缘故而受损;在第十宫,在他的升迁、荣誉等事上受损;在第十一宫,因朋友或为了朋友而受损;在第十二宫,因大牲畜或因暗中的敌人而受害。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:龙尾落在哪一宫,那一宫所主之事便有耗损,尤其关乎得利:一宫自身破费,二宫失财,三宫兄弟邻里,以至十二宫暗敌。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 龙尾 | Dragons tail | 月亮的南交点 |
| 问卜者 | Querent | 前来问事的人 |
| 小牲畜 / 大牲畜 | small / great Cattel | 羊猪之类 / 牛马之类 |
🧭 图解与讲解
龙尾(Dragon's tail)就是月亮轨道与黄道的南交点(降交点),龙头是北交点,两者永远相对。中世纪占星把龙尾看作耗损、减少之象:它落在哪一宫,那一宫所主之事就会漏财、受损,博纳提特别强调「尤其与得利有关的事」。图二是示意:龙尾在第二宫,主钱财家产有耗损。
| 龙尾所在 | 耗损之事 |
|---|---|
| 第一宫 | 因自身、为自身而破费 |
| 第二宫 | 钱财家产毁损 |
| 第三宫 | 因兄弟、姊妹、邻居 |
| 第四宫 | 因祖父、岳父、遗产;常搬家而少得 |
| 第五宫 | 因子女 |
| 第六宫 | 因仆人、小牲畜 |
| 第七宫 | 因女人、伙伴、公开的敌人 |
| 第八宫 | (原文未列) |
| 第九宫 | 因宗教人士、宗教之故 |
| 第十宫 | 在升迁、荣誉上 |
| 第十一宫 | 因朋友、为朋友 |
| 第十二宫 | 因大牲畜、暗中的敌人 |
〔图〕龙尾落在第二宫:钱财家产有耗损
表一把原文逐宫列出:一宫是自身,二宫钱财,三宫兄弟邻里,四宫祖业遗产(还主常搬家而少得),五宫子女,六宫仆人与小牲畜,七宫妻子、伙伴与明敌,九宫宗教,十宫升迁荣誉,十一宫朋友,十二宫大牲畜与暗敌。这就是十二宫各自所主之事的一张简表,可以当作宫位含义来读。
原文跳过了第八宫,未说龙尾在第八宫主什么,这里照原文留空。本则说「无论本命还是卜卦」都适用:卜卦时看龙尾落在问事那一宫,便知这件事会有损耗;本命时看它落在哪一宫,便知此人在哪方面容易漏财。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 龙尾 | Dragons tail | 月亮的南交点 |
| 问卜者 | Querent | 前来问事的人 |
| 小牲畜 / 大牲畜 | small / great Cattel | 羊猪之类 / 牛马之类 |
🧭 图解与讲解
龙尾(Dragon's tail)就是月亮轨道与黄道的南交点(降交点),龙头是北交点,两者永远相对。中世纪占星把龙尾看作耗损、减少之象:它落在哪一宫,那一宫所主之事就会漏财、受损,博纳提特别强调「尤其与得利有关的事」。图二是示意:龙尾在第二宫,主钱财家产有耗损。
| 龙尾所在 | 耗损之事 |
|---|---|
| 第一宫 | 因自身、为自身而破费 |
| 第二宫 | 钱财家产毁损 |
| 第三宫 | 因兄弟、姊妹、邻居 |
| 第四宫 | 因祖父、岳父、遗产;常搬家而少得 |
| 第五宫 | 因子女 |
| 第六宫 | 因仆人、小牲畜 |
| 第七宫 | 因女人、伙伴、公开的敌人 |
| 第八宫 | (原文未列) |
| 第九宫 | 因宗教人士、宗教之故 |
| 第十宫 | 在升迁、荣誉上 |
| 第十一宫 | 因朋友、为朋友 |
| 第十二宫 | 因大牲畜、暗中的敌人 |
表一把原文逐宫列出:一宫是自身,二宫钱财,三宫兄弟邻里,四宫祖业遗产(还主常搬家而少得),五宫子女,六宫仆人与小牲畜,七宫妻子、伙伴与明敌,九宫宗教,十宫升迁荣誉,十一宫朋友,十二宫大牲畜与暗敌。这就是十二宫各自所主之事的一张简表,可以当作宫位含义来读。
原文跳过了第八宫,未说龙尾在第八宫主什么,这里照原文留空。本则说「无论本命还是卜卦」都适用:卜卦时看龙尾落在问事那一宫,便知这件事会有损耗;本命时看它落在哪一宫,便知此人在哪方面容易漏财。
The 140th Consideration is, To see whether the Significator of the thing in question, or the Moon, be so weak that it cannot bring the matter to perfection? and if they be, take the Significator of the Querent and thing enquired after, and substract the lesser from the greater, and add to the reminder the degrees of the Sign ascending, and project what they amount unto from the Ascendant, and observe where it happens; for the Lord of that Sign signifies what was enquired of, and according to his condition shalt thou give judgment, as thou findest him fortunate and strong, or infortunate and weak:
For if the business concern a mans estate, and he be placed in the second, as he is so shall the Querents estate prove; if in the third, the Brethren will be disposed accordingly; in the fourth, those of greatest Relations; in the fifth, the Children; in the sixth, Servants; in the seventh, Wives; in the eighth, Wives portions; in the ninth, long Journeys; in the tenth, his Preferments; in the eleventh, his Friends; in the twelfth, his Enemies.
翻译点开
The 140th Consideration is, To see whether the Significator of the thing in question, or the Moon, be so weak that it cannot bring the matter to perfection? and if they be, take the Significator of the Querent and thing enquired after, and substract the lesser from the greater, and add to the reminder the degrees of the Sign ascending, and project what they amount unto from the Ascendant, and observe where it happens; for the Lord of that Sign signifies what was enquired of, and according to his condition shalt thou give judgment, as thou findest him fortunate and strong, or infortunate and weak:
第一百四十则:要看所问之事的征象星或月亮是否太弱,以致不能把事情办成?若是,就取问卜者的征象星和所问之事的征象星,以大减小,在余数上加上上升星座的度数,从上升起投射所得之数,看它落在哪里;那个星座的主星便表示所问之事,你要按他的状态下判断,看他是吉而强,还是凶而弱:
For if the business concern a mans estate, and he be placed in the second, as he is so shall the Querents estate prove; if in the third, the Brethren will be disposed accordingly; in the fourth, those of greatest Relations; in the fifth, the Children; in the sixth, Servants; in the seventh, Wives; in the eighth, Wives portions; in the ninth, long Journeys; in the tenth, his Preferments; in the eleventh, his Friends; in the twelfth, his Enemies.
因为若事情关乎一个人的家产,而他落在第二宫,他怎样,问卜者的家产就会怎样;若在第三宫,兄弟就会照此而定;在第四宫,是关系最近的长亲;在第五宫,是子女;在第六宫,是仆人;在第七宫,是妻子;在第八宫,是妻子的嫁妆;在第九宫,是远行;在第十宫,是他的升迁;在第十一宫,是他的朋友;在第十二宫,是他的敌人。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:征象星或月亮太弱时,取问卜者与所问之事两征象星之差,加上升度数从上升投射,落点星座之主即所问之事的新征象。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 投射 | project | 从上升起每三十度数一座 |
| 余数 | remainder | 两星黄经之差 |
| 上升星座的度数 | degrees of the Sign ascending | 上升点在该座的度数 |
🧭 图解与讲解
本则是一种补救的算法。卜卦时若所问之事的征象星或月亮太弱,看不出事情成不成,博纳提教人另求一颗星来代替:取问卜者的征象星与所问之事的征象星,两者黄经大减小,加上上升点在其星座内的度数,再从上升星座的开头每三十度数一座,看落在哪个星座;那个星座的庙主,就是所问之事的新征象星。
| 步骤 | 做法 | 算例(示意) |
|---|---|---|
| 一 取两星 | 问卜者的征象星、所问之事的征象星 | 天秤十二度上升;金星(问卜者)在双子八度=68°;问升迁,第十宫巨蟹之主月亮在天蝎二十五度=235° |
| 二 大减小 | 两星黄经相减,取正 | 235° − 68° = 167° |
| 三 加上升度数 | 加上升点在其星座内的度数 | 167° + 12° = 179° |
| 四 从上升投射 | 从上升星座的零度起,每三十度数一座 | 179° = 五座又二十九度:数过天秤、天蝎、射手、摩羯、水瓶,落在双鱼二十九度 |
| 五 取落点之主 | 落点星座的庙主 | 双鱼之主:木星 |
| 六 看此星状态 | 吉而强或凶而弱;再看它落在哪一宫 | 木星在巨蟹二十度:入旺、在第十宫,升迁可望 |
〔图〕征象星太弱时另求一星:两星之差从上升投射,落在双鱼,取其主木星
表一给了一个示意的算例:天秤十二度上升,问升迁。问卜者的征象星是上升主星金星(双子八度),所问之事看第十宫巨蟹,其主月亮在天蝎二十五度。两者相差一百六十七度,加上升的十二度得一百七十九度,从天秤的零度数起,数过五座又二十九度,落在双鱼二十九度,其主为木星。这一步其实等于把上升点的黄经加上两星之差(图二用一条扫动的半径示意)。
然后按木星的状态下断。第二行说得具体:看这颗星落在哪一宫,就照那一宫所主之事论其好坏——在第二宫论家产,第三宫论兄弟,第七宫论妻子,第八宫论妻子的嫁妆,第十宫论升迁,等等。算例里木星在巨蟹入旺、又在第十宫,吉而强,便断升迁可望。第一百四十四、一百四十六则还有同一类的算法,可以对照。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 投射 | project | 从上升起每三十度数一座 |
| 余数 | remainder | 两星黄经之差 |
| 上升星座的度数 | degrees of the Sign ascending | 上升点在该座的度数 |
🧭 图解与讲解
本则是一种补救的算法。卜卦时若所问之事的征象星或月亮太弱,看不出事情成不成,博纳提教人另求一颗星来代替:取问卜者的征象星与所问之事的征象星,两者黄经大减小,加上上升点在其星座内的度数,再从上升星座的开头每三十度数一座,看落在哪个星座;那个星座的庙主,就是所问之事的新征象星。
| 步骤 | 做法 | 算例(示意) |
|---|---|---|
| 一 取两星 | 问卜者的征象星、所问之事的征象星 | 天秤十二度上升;金星(问卜者)在双子八度=68°;问升迁,第十宫巨蟹之主月亮在天蝎二十五度=235° |
| 二 大减小 | 两星黄经相减,取正 | 235° − 68° = 167° |
| 三 加上升度数 | 加上升点在其星座内的度数 | 167° + 12° = 179° |
| 四 从上升投射 | 从上升星座的零度起,每三十度数一座 | 179° = 五座又二十九度:数过天秤、天蝎、射手、摩羯、水瓶,落在双鱼二十九度 |
| 五 取落点之主 | 落点星座的庙主 | 双鱼之主:木星 |
| 六 看此星状态 | 吉而强或凶而弱;再看它落在哪一宫 | 木星在巨蟹二十度:入旺、在第十宫,升迁可望 |
表一给了一个示意的算例:天秤十二度上升,问升迁。问卜者的征象星是上升主星金星(双子八度),所问之事看第十宫巨蟹,其主月亮在天蝎二十五度。两者相差一百六十七度,加上升的十二度得一百七十九度,从天秤的零度数起,数过五座又二十九度,落在双鱼二十九度,其主为木星。这一步其实等于把上升点的黄经加上两星之差(图二用一条扫动的半径示意)。
然后按木星的状态下断。第二行说得具体:看这颗星落在哪一宫,就照那一宫所主之事论其好坏——在第二宫论家产,第三宫论兄弟,第七宫论妻子,第八宫论妻子的嫁妆,第十宫论升迁,等等。算例里木星在巨蟹入旺、又在第十宫,吉而强,便断升迁可望。第一百四十四、一百四十六则还有同一类的算法,可以对照。
原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。