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《占星指南》 · 博纳提一百四十六则

博纳提·第一百零一至一百一十四则 杀星、成事之由与诸宫吉凶

先找截断寿数、阻断事情的杀星,再看事从何来;然后逐宫看福点、第七宫、火星、南交点、处女上升、第九宫与第八宫主。

The 101st Consideration is, To mark in Nativities or Questions, which Planet is the cutter off of life or years, or hinderer of a thing from being done? for he it is who destroys the life of the Native, &c. who is strongest in testimonies of dignities or power. Yet Messahala concealed this, and discovered the same and another useful secret onely to a certain Scholar of his, who out of pride appropriated the same to himself.

Now, after thou hast found who is this destroyer, &c. then see to whom the Lord of the Ascendant or the Moon is joyned (who participates in signification of every thing, as we have said before) or the Lord of the thing enquired after, and Lord of the House of the Moon, or one or more of them; for if it be joyned to a Planet Retrograde or Combust, or Cadent from the Ascendant, or any other Angle, or to any of the Infortunes who doth not receive him; or is afflicted by an Infortune, which cuts off the light of the Significator: the thing is destroyed, and so the years of the Native are diminished, and he lives not long.

Further, if the Lord of the Ascendant or the Moon, or the Lord of thing enquired after, be joyned to a Planet who is free from the Conjunction of the Infortunes, and so is safe as to himself, but is joyned to another Planet afflicted some of the aforesaid ways, the matter shall be brought to naught, even after it seems accomplish'd, and the Natives life shall be suddenly cut off, when there is all the probability that may be of the contrary: And this will also happen though there be no Conjunction with the killing Planet, if only the Significator, or Moon, be afflicted in manner aforesaid.

翻译点开

The 101st Consideration is, To mark in Nativities or Questions, which Planet is the cutter off of life or years, or hinderer of a thing from being done? for he it is who destroys the life of the Native, &c. who is strongest in testimonies of dignities or power. Yet Messahala concealed this, and discovered the same and another useful secret onely to a certain Scholar of his, who out of pride appropriated the same to himself.

第一百零一则考量是:在本命或卜卦中,留意哪颗行星是截断生命或寿数之星,或阻碍事情办成之星?因为在尊贵或力量的见证上最强的那颗,就是毁灭本命者生命等等的星。不过马沙阿拉把这一点隐藏起来,只把它和另一个有用的秘诀透露给他的某个学生,那学生出于骄傲,把它据为己有。

Now, after thou hast found who is this destroyer, &c. then see to whom the Lord of the Ascendant or the Moon is joyned (who participates in signification of every thing, as we have said before) or the Lord of the thing enquired after, and Lord of the House of the Moon, or one or more of them; for if it be joyned to a Planet Retrograde or Combust, or Cadent from the Ascendant, or any other Angle, or to any of the Infortunes who doth not receive him; or is afflicted by an Infortune, which cuts off the light of the Significator: the thing is destroyed, and so the years of the Native are diminished, and he lives not long.

你找出谁是这个毁灭者等等之后,再看上升主星或月亮(如我们前面说过,她参与一切事物的象征),或所问之事的主星,以及月亮所在之宫的主星,其中一颗或几颗,与谁相合;因为若它与一颗逆行的、焦伤的、或从上升点或任何其他角宫落下的行星相合,或与任何一颗不接纳它的凶星相合,或受一颗切断征象星光线的凶星侵害:事情就毁了,本命者的寿数也因而减少,活不长。

Further, if the Lord of the Ascendant or the Moon, or the Lord of thing enquired after, be joyned to a Planet who is free from the Conjunction of the Infortunes, and so is safe as to himself, but is joyned to another Planet afflicted some of the aforesaid ways, the matter shall be brought to naught, even after it seems accomplish'd, and the Natives life shall be suddenly cut off, when there is all the probability that may be of the contrary: And this will also happen though there be no Conjunction with the killing Planet, if only the Significator, or Moon, be afflicted in manner aforesaid.

再者,若上升主星或月亮、或所问之事的主星,与一颗行星相合,而这颗行星没有与凶星会合,本身安然无事,却与另一颗以上述某种方式受克的行星相合,那么事情即使在看似已经办成之后,也会化为乌有;本命者的生命也会在一切迹象都看似相反之时,突然被截断:而且即使不与那颗杀星相合,只要征象星或月亮以上述方式受克,也会发生这种事。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:尊贵力量见证最强之星即杀星;上升主星、月亮或所问之事的主星若合逆行、焦伤、落下之星或不接纳的凶星,事毁寿减。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
杀星cutter off of life截断寿数、阻断事情之星
焦伤Combust贴近太阳被光吞没
切断光线cuts off the light凶星阻断征象星的相位
马沙阿拉Messahala八世纪犹太裔星占家

🧭 图解与讲解

第一百零一则讲「截断寿数之星」,卜卦里也是「阻碍事情之星」,即杀星(anaeretic)。博纳提说,尊贵或力量见证最强的那颗就是它。他顺便讲了个掌故:马沙阿拉(Messahala)把这条秘诀只传给一个学生,那学生出于骄傲据为己有。这说明在他看来,这是一条不轻易外传的要诀。

〔图〕找杀星、再看征象星合谁:合受克之星,事毁寿减

〔图〕上升主星月亮趋近逆行、落在果宫的土星:事情毁坏(示意)

找到杀星之后,再看上升主星、月亮(她参与一切事的象征)、所问之事的主星,以及月亮所在之宫的主星,它们与谁相合(图一第一行)。所合之星若逆行、焦伤(combust)、从角宫落下,或是一颗不接纳它的凶星,或有凶星切断征象星的光线,事情就毁了;在本命里,寿数也因此减少。

第三行更进一步:征象星所合的那颗星本身无事,但它又去合一颗受克的星,害处会间接传过来,事情在看似已成之后落空。图二示意最直接的一种:巨蟹上升,上升主星月亮在狮子,正趋近处女里逆行的土星,处女是第三宫,属果宫。月亮所赶上的是一颗逆行、落果宫的凶星,按本则,所问之事难有好结果。

The 102d Consideration is, Of things signified, how they shall be found or known, and from what Significator they are to be taken? which must be from the Significators of the Querent, and of the thing questioned or enquired after: which two Significators, if they shall be joyned together with the Moon, it signifies wholly and absolutely the effect of the thing; if not joyned, then the contrary. And from the Conjunction of the Significators we ought to know why, or by what the question is made.

And by the Lord of the House in which such Conjunction happens, we know of what the question will be, or the end thereof; for if that be a Fortune, it will be good, according to the condition and signification of such Fortune, and the House wherein he is, and signification of the Lord of that House, and of the place in which the Lord is posited of that House wherein its self is. But if it be an Infortune, it will be bad, according to the signification of the Infortune, and such other positions as aforesaid.

If the Lord of the House or Exaltation, or of any two smaller Dignities, casts an Aspect, or there be a translation of Light, you may know by that the question shall be brought to pass, but if there be none of these, it cannot be precisely known, but it will be by or from a cause not yet discovered; and by the Aspects of the Fortunes or Infortunes may be known what will be the effects.

翻译点开

The 102d Consideration is, Of things signified, how they shall be found or known, and from what Significator they are to be taken? which must be from the Significators of the Querent, and of the thing questioned or enquired after: which two Significators, if they shall be joyned together with the Moon, it signifies wholly and absolutely the effect of the thing; if not joyned, then the contrary. And from the Conjunction of the Significators we ought to know why, or by what the question is made.

第一百零二则考量是:所象征的事,怎样才能找到、知道,要从哪颗征象星取用?那必须取自问卜者的征象星与所问之事的征象星:这两颗征象星若与月亮一起相合,就完全、绝对地象征事情的成效;若不相合,就相反。从这两颗征象星的会合,我们应当知道这一问是为什么、或因什么而问的。

And by the Lord of the House in which such Conjunction happens, we know of what the question will be, or the end thereof; for if that be a Fortune, it will be good, according to the condition and signification of such Fortune, and the House wherein he is, and signification of the Lord of that House, and of the place in which the Lord is posited of that House wherein its self is. But if it be an Infortune, it will be bad, according to the signification of the Infortune, and such other positions as aforesaid.

由这次会合发生之宫的主星,我们知道这一问关乎什么、结局如何;因为若那是吉星,结局就好,按这颗吉星的状况与含义、它所在之宫、那宫之主的含义,以及它自身所在之宫的主星所在之处来判断。若是凶星,结局就坏,按这凶星的含义及上述其他位置来判断。

If the Lord of the House or Exaltation, or of any two smaller Dignities, casts an Aspect, or there be a translation of Light, you may know by that the question shall be brought to pass, but if there be none of these, it cannot be precisely known, but it will be by or from a cause not yet discovered; and by the Aspects of the Fortunes or Infortunes may be known what will be the effects.

若庙主或旺主,或任何两种较小尊贵的主星,投来相位,或有光线传递,你就可以由此知道这一问会办成;但若这些都没有,就无法确知,事情会因一个尚未显露的原因、或从这样的原因而来;从吉星或凶星的相位,可知会有怎样的效果。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:问卜者与所问之事两征象星连同月亮相合,事必成;会合之宫的主星是吉是凶,定结局好坏;庙主旺主投来相位或传光,事可办成。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
庙主 / 旺主Lord of the House / Exaltation宫所在星座的庙、旺之主
较小尊贵smaller Dignities三方、界、面
会合Conjunction两星相会

🧭 图解与讲解

第一百零二则把卜卦的读法压成三步(图二)。第一步,事成不成:问卜者的征象星与所问之事的征象星,连同月亮彼此相合,事情就完全、确定地成;不相合,就不成。第二步,为何而问:两颗征象星在哪里相会,就透露出问卜者心里真正为的是什么。

〔图〕二主连同月亮相合,事成;会合在射手,结局看射手之主木星(示意)

〔图〕三步读一件事:成不成、为何而问、结局如何

第三步,结局如何:看会合发生在哪一宫,再看那宫的主星。主星是吉星,结局好;是凶星,结局坏。好坏的细节要层层追下去:这主星的状况与含义、它所在之宫、那宫之主的含义,以及它所在之宫的主星又落在哪里。这种一层层追主星的方法,后世称为「定位星」的链条。

图一示意:白羊上升,上升主星火星与第七宫主金星在第九宫射手相会,月亮正赶上来。射手之主是木星,吉星,又以六分照着会合之处,结局可望良好;第九宫主远行,所问之事或与远方有关。第三行补充:会合之宫的庙主、旺主,或任意两种较小尊贵(三方、界、面)之主,对会合投来相位或传光,也是事成之兆;全都没有,原因就还藏着,要从吉凶星的相位去推效果。

The 103d Consideration is, To mind in Nativities and general Questions, in what House the part of Fortune happens; for from the things signified by that House will the fortune or gain of the Native or Querent arise, if the same be well disposed: otherwise the same will be cause of his misfortune and loss.

The 104th Consideration is, To observe in Nativities and general Questions, whether the Significator of the Native or Querent be posited in the seventh from his own House, or in Opposition to the Lord of the Ascendant? for he will not in such case signifie gain from the things signified by that House, but rather expence and loss.

翻译点开

The 103d Consideration is, To mind in Nativities and general Questions, in what House the part of Fortune happens; for from the things signified by that House will the fortune or gain of the Native or Querent arise, if the same be well disposed: otherwise the same will be cause of his misfortune and loss.

第一百零三则考量是:在本命和一般之问中,留意福点落在哪一宫;因为本命者或问卜者的财运或得益,将从那一宫所象征的事物中产生,前提是它配置良好:否则那同样的事物,就会成为他不幸与损失的原因。

The 104th Consideration is, To observe in Nativities and general Questions, whether the Significator of the Native or Querent be posited in the seventh from his own House, or in Opposition to the Lord of the Ascendant? for he will not in such case signifie gain from the things signified by that House, but rather expence and loss.

第一百零四则考量是:在本命和一般之问中,观察本命者或问卜者的征象星,是否落在从自己的庙数起的第七个星座,或与上升主星对冲?因为在这种情况下,它不会象征从那一宫所主的事物中得益,反倒是花费与损失。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:福点落在哪宫,财利就从哪宫之事而来,配置不良则因之受损;征象星落在本庙之第七或与上升主星对冲,主花费损失。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
一般之问general Questions问一生大概的卜卦
配置良好well disposed位置与相位都好
对冲Opposition相距一百八十度

🧭 图解与讲解

第一百零三则:在本命和问一生大概的卜卦里,福点落在哪一宫,财利就从那一宫的事物来。表一按本书各则的宫义列出:福点在第十宫,财从官职升迁来;在第八宫,从遗产来;在第七宫,从妻子、伙伴来。但前提是「配置良好」:福点若受凶星侵害,同一类事物反倒成为损失的根源。

第一百零三则:配置不良时,同一类事物反成损失之由;宫义据本书各则
福点所落之宫财利从何而来(配置良好时)
第一宫自身、本人的作为
第二宫钱财、动产
第三宫兄弟、近邻、短途
第四宫父亲、田宅、祖产
第五宫子女、宴乐
第六宫仆人、小牲畜
第七宫妻子、伙伴、对手
第八宫死者遗产、他人之财
第九宫远行、宗教
第十宫官职、升迁
第十一宫朋友
第十二宫大牲畜、暗中之事

〔图〕征象星落在本庙之第七:从该宫之事不得益,反主花费(示意)

第一百零四则:征象星落在从自己的庙数起的第七个星座,即自己庙的对面,也就是第七十七则说的「对冲之位」;或与上升主星对冲。这时它不能给它所主之宫带来得益,反主花费损失。图二示意:白羊上升,上升主星火星在天秤,正落在其庙白羊的对面。按本则,问卜者在自身事务上开销大、得益少。

The 105th Consideration is, To observe in Nativities or general Questions, whether that an Infortune unfortunate be in the seventh? for that signifies that the Native or Querent shall not live in peace or any delight with his wives, sweet-hearts, or companions, but will perpetually have brawls and quarrels with them; it seldom happens otherwise from such a position.

The 106th Is to consider in Nativities and general Questions, if a Fortune fortunate, and no way afflicted, be in the seventh? for then the Native or Querent shall be happy in good wives and associates, yet shall have many rivals and persons that hate him, but rather out of envy than cause, so that he shall seldom bring his enterprizes and designs to pass, without much labour and trouble.

The 107th Is to consider in Nativities and general Questions, whether Mars be in the second or in the tenth, and well disposed? for it denotes that the Native or Querent shall gain a Fortune or Estate by those persons that deal or work in Iron and Fire, as Smiths, Furnace men, Glassmen, &c. or in Victualling, or keeping Innes, Taverns, &c. But if Mars be weak or afflicted, loss and damage from all those.

黑像陶瓶画:铁匠在炉前挥锤,客栈主人捧双耳罐立在一旁
如铁匠、炉工、玻璃匠等
翻译点开

The 105th Consideration is, To observe in Nativities or general Questions, whether that an Infortune unfortunate be in the seventh? for that signifies that the Native or Querent shall not live in peace or any delight with his wives, sweet-hearts, or companions, but will perpetually have brawls and quarrels with them; it seldom happens otherwise from such a position.

第一百零五则考量是:在本命或一般之问中,观察是否有一颗不幸的凶星在第七宫?因为那象征本命者或问卜者与妻子、情人或伙伴相处时不得安宁、毫无乐趣,而是永远与他们吵闹争执;这样的星位很少有例外。

The 106th Is to consider in Nativities and general Questions, if a Fortune fortunate, and no way afflicted, be in the seventh? for then the Native or Querent shall be happy in good wives and associates, yet shall have many rivals and persons that hate him, but rather out of envy than cause, so that he shall seldom bring his enterprizes and designs to pass, without much labour and trouble.

第一百零六则是要在本命和一般之问中考虑:是否有一颗幸运而毫不受克的吉星在第七宫?因为那时本命者或问卜者会有好妻子、好伙伴,很幸福;但也会有许多对手和恨他的人,多半出于嫉妒而非有理由,所以他的事业与计划很少能不费大力气、不经大麻烦就办成。

The 107th Is to consider in Nativities and general Questions, whether Mars be in the second or in the tenth, and well disposed? for it denotes that the Native or Querent shall gain a Fortune or Estate by those persons that deal or work in Iron and Fire, as Smiths, Furnace men, Glassmen, &c. or in Victualling, or keeping Innes, Taverns, &c. But if Mars be weak or afflicted, loss and damage from all those.

第一百零七则是要在本命和一般之问中考虑:火星是否在第二宫或第十宫,且配置良好?因为那表示本命者或问卜者将从与铁、火打交道或靠铁、火做工的人那里得财致富,如铁匠、炉工、玻璃匠等,或从供应食物、开客栈酒馆等营生中得财。但若火星弱或受克,就会从这一切人与事那里遭受损失与伤害。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:凶星受克在第七宫,与妻伴争吵不休;吉星吉在第七宫,妻伴好而多妒敌;火星吉在二宫或十宫,从铁火、饮食客栈之业得财。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
不幸的凶星Infortune unfortunate本身又受克的凶星
幸运的吉星Fortune fortunate本身状况好的吉星
伙伴companions合伙人、同伴

🧭 图解与讲解

这三则都是本命与「一般之问」通用的断法。第一百零五则:第七宫主妻子、情人、伙伴,一颗本身又受克的凶星在这里,相处便没有安宁,吵闹不休。博纳提说这样的星位「很少有例外」,语气很肯定。

〔图〕土星失势落第七宫,与妻伴争执;火星入庙在第二宫,从铁火之业得财(示意)

第一百零五至一百零七则对照
星位博纳提的断语
不幸的凶星在第七宫与妻子、情人、伙伴不得安宁,永远争吵
幸运而不受克的吉星在第七宫妻伴好而幸福;却多出于嫉妒的对手,事业费力
火星在第二或第十宫,配置良好从铁匠、炉工、玻璃匠,或饮食、客栈酒馆之业得财
火星在第二或第十宫,弱或受克从上述人与事遭受损失与伤害

第一百零六则是它的反面,却不是一边倒的好:吉星吉在第七宫,妻子伙伴都好,可第七宫也主公开的对手,所以会招来许多嫉妒者,事业难以轻易办成。同一宫既主伴侣、又主敌人,所以吉星在这里也带来「人多眼杂」的一面。

第一百零七则讲火星的行业:火星主铁与火,所以落在主钱财的第二宫或主事业的第十宫而配置良好,财从铁匠、炉工、玻璃匠一类来;博纳提还加上供应饮食、开客栈酒馆。火星弱或受克,同样这些人与事反带来损失。图一示意:天秤上升,土星在白羊(土星之落)落第七宫,火星在天蝎(火星之庙)落第二宫,两条断语同时成立。

The 108th Is to consider, If either of the Planets beholds two Houses? for his vertue and fortitude shall be in that wherein he hath most dignities, and which is most proper for him, and the thing he signifies.

The 109th Is to consider, Whether the Lord of the fifth be in the seventh afflicted? for then the Native will never be happy at Feasts or Banquets, either be averse from or sleighted at such meetings, or some affronts put upon him; nor will he ever go neat in his clothes, nor get any credit by them.

The 110th Is to consider in Nativities, &c. whether Scorpio ascend? for such a Native is never like to get any great preferment in the Roman Church; because Cancer, the Exaltation of Jupiter, natural Significator of Clerks, will then be in the ninth House, which signifies the Church, and Jupiter is an enemy to Mars, who is Lord of the Ascendant.

翻译点开

The 108th Is to consider, If either of the Planets beholds two Houses? for his vertue and fortitude shall be in that wherein he hath most dignities, and which is most proper for him, and the thing he signifies.

第一百零八则是要考虑:是否有一颗行星照着两个宫?因为它的力量与强势,将落在它尊贵最多、对它和它所象征之事最合宜的那一宫。

The 109th Is to consider, Whether the Lord of the fifth be in the seventh afflicted? for then the Native will never be happy at Feasts or Banquets, either be averse from or sleighted at such meetings, or some affronts put upon him; nor will he ever go neat in his clothes, nor get any credit by them.

第一百零九则是要考虑:第五宫主是否在第七宫且受克?因为那时本命者在宴席筵会上永远不会快活,要么厌恶这种聚会,要么在会上受冷落,或受到某种侮辱;他的衣着也永远不会体面,也不会因衣着得到什么好名声。

The 110th Is to consider in Nativities, &c. whether Scorpio ascend? for such a Native is never like to get any great preferment in the Roman Church; because Cancer, the Exaltation of Jupiter, natural Significator of Clerks, will then be in the ninth House, which signifies the Church, and Jupiter is an enemy to Mars, who is Lord of the Ascendant.

第一百一十则是要在本命等中考虑:是否天蝎上升?因为这样的本命者,大概永远得不到罗马教会里的大升迁;因为那时巨蟹——木星之旺,而木星是神职人员的自然征象星——会落在象征教会的第九宫,而木星与上升主星火星为敌。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:一星照两宫,力在尊贵多、最合宜的那宫;五宫主受克落七,宴席不乐、衣着不体面;天蝎上升,教会中难有大升迁。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
自然征象星natural Significator天生代表某类人事的星
旺Exaltation行星最受尊崇的星座
神职人员Clerks教士、读书人

🧭 图解与讲解

第一百零八则是个通则:一颗行星往往同时主管或照着两个宫,它的力量更多地落在哪一边?博纳提说,落在它尊贵最多、对它本身及它所象征之事最合宜的那一宫。比如土星主摩羯、水瓶两宫,就看哪一边与它的性质和所问之事更合。

〔图〕天蝎上升,木星之旺巨蟹落在主教会的第九宫,而木星与火星为敌

宴乐属第五宫;落在主对手的第七宫,乐事反成难堪
则情形断语
第一百零八则一颗行星照着两个宫力量落在它尊贵最多、最合宜的那一宫
第一百零九则第五宫主受克,落在第七宫宴席不快活、受冷落或受辱;衣着不体面

第一百零九则:第五宫主宴乐、享受,第五宫主落在第七宫而受克,宴会场合就不顺:或厌恶聚会,或在会上受冷落、受侮辱;连衣着也不体面。第七宫主对手与他人,乐事的主星落到这里,乐事就被他人搅扰。

第一百一十则带着博纳提时代的色彩(图一):天蝎上升的人,难在罗马教会里得大升迁。理由一环扣一环:第九宫主宗教与教会,天蝎上升时第九宫是巨蟹;巨蟹是木星之旺,木星是神职人员的自然征象星;而木星与上升主星火星为敌。教会之宫的贵人与本人之星不和,升迁自然不顺。

The 111th Is to consider in Nativities and Questions, especially of Law-suits and Controversies, whether the Dragons tail be in the seventh? for that signifies damage or overthrow to the Natives enemies, and prosperity to the Native or Querent, because the head will then be in the Ascendant. If it be in the eighth, it denotes the decay and loss of their estate or substance, and increase of the Natives. In the third, prejudice to the Natives Brethren. In the fourth, to his Parents. In the fifth, to his Children. In the sixth, to his Servants.

In the ninth, to his Journeys. In the tenth, to his Preferment. In the eleventh, to his Friends. In the twelfth, to his Cattel of the greater sort, &c. and so to all other things signified by each House respectively; so do Saturn and Mars also, but not so much. Likewise 'tis observable, that other ill positions may make void the said significations, but not so much as Saturn and Mars, unless they themselves are Significators of the mischief, and then much of their malice is abated.

翻译点开

The 111th Is to consider in Nativities and Questions, especially of Law-suits and Controversies, whether the Dragons tail be in the seventh? for that signifies damage or overthrow to the Natives enemies, and prosperity to the Native or Querent, because the head will then be in the Ascendant. If it be in the eighth, it denotes the decay and loss of their estate or substance, and increase of the Natives. In the third, prejudice to the Natives Brethren. In the fourth, to his Parents. In the fifth, to his Children. In the sixth, to his Servants.

第一百一十一则是要在本命与卜卦中,尤其诉讼与争端的问题里考虑:南交点是否在第七宫?因为那象征本命者的敌人受损或败北,本命者或问卜者兴旺,因为那时北交点会在上升。若它在第八宫,表示敌人的产业财物衰败损失,而本命者的增加。在第三宫,不利于本命者的兄弟。在第四宫,不利于他的父母。在第五宫,不利于他的子女。在第六宫,不利于他的仆人。

In the ninth, to his Journeys. In the tenth, to his Preferment. In the eleventh, to his Friends. In the twelfth, to his Cattel of the greater sort, &c. and so to all other things signified by each House respectively; so do Saturn and Mars also, but not so much. Likewise 'tis observable, that other ill positions may make void the said significations, but not so much as Saturn and Mars, unless they themselves are Significators of the mischief, and then much of their malice is abated.

在第九宫,不利于他的远行。在第十宫,不利于他的升迁。在第十一宫,不利于他的朋友。在第十二宫,不利于他的大牲畜,等等;对每一宫所象征的其他一切事物都是如此;土星和火星也有同样的作用,只是没那么重。同样值得注意的是,别的不良星位也可能使上述的象征落空,但不如土星和火星那样厉害,除非它们本身就是这祸害的征象星,那时它们的恶意就大大减弱。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:南交点落在哪宫,就损哪宫之事:在第七宫损敌而利己,因北交点正在上升;在第八宫敌财衰而己财增;其余各宫损兄弟父母子女等。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
南交点Dragons tail月亮轨道的降交点,龙尾
北交点head月亮轨道的升交点,龙首
诉讼Law-suits官司争讼

🧭 图解与讲解

南交点(Dragon's tail,龙尾)与北交点(龙首)是月亮轨道与黄道的两个交点,永远相对(图一)。博纳提视南交点为损害之点:落在哪一宫,就损那一宫的事。它在第七宫时尤其有利于诉讼:第七宫是对手,对手受损;同时北交点必在上升,本人兴旺。

〔图〕南交点在第七宫,北交点必在上升:损敌而利己(示意)

第一百一十一则:落在哪宫就损哪宫之事;土星、火星有同样作用而较轻
南交点所在受损的是
第七宫敌人(本命者兴旺)
第八宫敌人的产业(本命者的增加)
第三宫兄弟
第四宫父母
第五宫子女
第六宫仆人
第九宫远行
第十宫升迁
第十一宫朋友
第十二宫大牲畜

第八宫是从第七宫数起的第二宫,即对手的财物,所以南交点在第八宫,对手的产业衰败,本人的反而增加。其余各宫(表二)就简单了:第三宫损兄弟,第四宫损父母,第五宫损子女,第六宫损仆人,第九宫损远行,第十宫损升迁,第十一宫损朋友,第十二宫损大牲畜。注意第一、二宫没有列出。

最后两句是补充:土星、火星落在各宫也有类似的害处,只是没那么重;别的不良星位也能使这些断语落空,但都不如土星、火星;若土星、火星本身就是那件祸事的征象星,它们的恶意反倒大减。这一句的意思较含混,大意是凶星所主之事与它所害之事若是同一件,害处就打折扣。

The 112th Is strictly to examine and regard in every Nativity or Question the Ascendant; for whosoever shall have Virgo ascend, and Mercury in a good condition, or at least not afflicted; if he study and practise Physick, he shall have success, and do great cures, but shall be unhappy in his salary or profit thereby; not being able to get his fees of most of his Patients: and besides, shall be unhappy in Law-suits.

But if he follow the Law, he shall be unfortunate in all his business, and slighted; his words, though never so prudent, not regarded, no not by them for whose advantage he speaks, but a fools discourse prefer'd; and whatever he meddles in shall fadge untowardly, and people be his enemies without cause, and asperse and scandalize him they know not why.

But far otherwise will it be if Sagittarius, Taurus, or Pisces ascend, and Jupiter, Venus and Mercury, shall be all in the Ascendant, or if Jupiter and Venus shall happen to be in Zaminium, or the heart of the Sun, whatever the Ascendant be, the Native shall be admired as a Prophet, and all his words received as Oracles, or the dictates of destiny.

黑像陶瓶画:医者俯身为卧者把脉,门外众人围听一位先知
他的一切话都被当作神谕
翻译点开

The 112th Is strictly to examine and regard in every Nativity or Question the Ascendant; for whosoever shall have Virgo ascend, and Mercury in a good condition, or at least not afflicted; if he study and practise Physick, he shall have success, and do great cures, but shall be unhappy in his salary or profit thereby; not being able to get his fees of most of his Patients: and besides, shall be unhappy in Law-suits.

第一百一十二则是要在每一个本命或卜卦中,严格审视、重视上升点;因为凡是处女上升、而水星状况良好、或至少不受克的人,若去学医行医,会很成功,能治好大病,但在诊金收入上不走运,大多数病人的诊费都收不到:此外,在诉讼上也不走运。

But if he follow the Law, he shall be unfortunate in all his business, and slighted; his words, though never so prudent, not regarded, no not by them for whose advantage he speaks, but a fools discourse prefer'd; and whatever he meddles in shall fadge untowardly, and people be his enemies without cause, and asperse and scandalize him they know not why.

但他若从事法律,就会诸事不顺、受人轻视;他的话无论多么明智都没人理会,连他为之说话、受他好处的人也不理会,反倒偏爱蠢人的言论;他插手的无论什么事都会别别扭扭,人们会无缘无故与他为敌,莫名其妙地诽谤中伤他。

But far otherwise will it be if Sagittarius, Taurus, or Pisces ascend, and Jupiter, Venus and Mercury, shall be all in the Ascendant, or if Jupiter and Venus shall happen to be in Zaminium, or the heart of the Sun, whatever the Ascendant be, the Native shall be admired as a Prophet, and all his words received as Oracles, or the dictates of destiny.

但若射手、金牛或双鱼上升,而木星、金星和水星都在上升宫,情形就大不相同;又或木星与金星恰在日心,即太阳的心脏,那么无论上升的是什么,本命者都会被人当作先知景仰,他的一切话都被当作神谕,或命运的宣告来接受。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:处女上升而水星不受克,行医能治大病却难收诊金,从法则处处受轻视;射手金牛双鱼上升而三星在命宫,或木金在日心,奉为先知。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
日心Zaminium行星在太阳正中心
医术Physick医学与行医
先知Prophet能预言的人
神谕Oracles神明的启示之言

🧭 图解与讲解

第一百一十二则从上升星座论人一生的际遇。处女是水星之庙,处女上升而水星状况良好、至少不受克,这人学医行医会很成功,能治好大病(图一);可财运不在这里,大多数病人的诊金收不上来,打官司也不顺。

〔图〕处女上升、水星不受克:行医有成而诊金难收(示意)

〔图〕射手上升而木星、金星、水星同在上升宫:被奉为先知(示意)

他若改行做律师,那就更糟:说话再明智也没人听,连他替之说话的人都不领情,反倒相信蠢人的话;办什么事都别扭,无缘无故招人敌视、诽谤。博纳提把医与法两种职业放在一起对照,同一个上升,在不同行业里命运迥异。

第三行是反面的好命(图二):射手、金牛或双鱼上升,即木星、金星之庙,而木星、金星、水星都在上升宫;或者木星与金星正在「日心」(Zaminium),即恰在太阳的正中心。后世把这种位置称为 cazimi,认为行星在太阳心中不是被焦伤,反而得到极大的力量。这样的人无论上升什么,都会被当作先知,他的话被当作神谕。

The 113th Is to consider, Whether either of the Infortunes be in the 9th House, and without Dignities? for then the Native or Querent shall be often blamed and accused, and that without cause, as much as for one: But if Fortune be there well affected (especially having dignity there) he shall on the other side be praised, applauded, and honoured, whether there because or reason for it or no.

The 114th Is to consider, Whether the Lord of the eighth be a Fortune, and in the second? for then the Native or Querent shall gain considerably by the goods of people deceased, of his enemies, and by his wives, especially if such Planet shall be free from impediment, or have dignities there. But if an Infortune be there, it signifies loss and decay of the Natives estate, unless he have dignities there, and be otherwise well affected, and in good condition, for then it will be little or no prejudice; but without dignities, and in an ill state, it wholly and totally destroys and ruins all hopes of estate.

翻译点开

The 113th Is to consider, Whether either of the Infortunes be in the 9th House, and without Dignities? for then the Native or Querent shall be often blamed and accused, and that without cause, as much as for one: But if Fortune be there well affected (especially having dignity there) he shall on the other side be praised, applauded, and honoured, whether there because or reason for it or no.

第一百一十三则是要考虑:是否有一颗凶星在第九宫而毫无尊贵?因为那时本命者或问卜者会常常受人指责控告,而且无缘无故,就像真有其事一样:但若吉星在那里而状况良好(尤其在那里有尊贵),他反倒会受人称赞、喝彩、尊崇,不管有没有缘由或道理。

The 114th Is to consider, Whether the Lord of the eighth be a Fortune, and in the second? for then the Native or Querent shall gain considerably by the goods of people deceased, of his enemies, and by his wives, especially if such Planet shall be free from impediment, or have dignities there. But if an Infortune be there, it signifies loss and decay of the Natives estate, unless he have dignities there, and be otherwise well affected, and in good condition, for then it will be little or no prejudice; but without dignities, and in an ill state, it wholly and totally destroys and ruins all hopes of estate.

第一百一十四则是要考虑:第八宫主是否为吉星且在第二宫?因为那时本命者或问卜者会从死者的财物、从他的敌人、从他的妻子那里大有所得,尤其若这颗行星不受阻碍,或在那里有尊贵。但若是凶星在那里,象征本命者产业的损失与衰败,除非他在那里有尊贵,又在别的方面状况良好,那时就几乎没有什么损害;但若没有尊贵、处境又坏,就会彻底摧毁一切置产的希望。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:凶星无尊贵在第九宫,常遭无端指责;吉星在此则无端受赞。第八宫主为吉星在第二宫,从遗产、敌人、妻子得财;为凶星则败产。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
无尊贵without Dignities所在处无庙旺三方界面
受阻碍impediment受克、逆行、焦伤等
死者的财物goods of people deceased遗产

🧭 图解与讲解

第一百一十三则:第九宫主宗教、远方,也关乎名声与评价。一颗毫无尊贵的凶星在这里,本人常遭指责控告,而且多是冤枉;反过来吉星在此而状况良好,尤其在那里有尊贵,本人就受人称颂,也不一定有什么理由。图一示意:狮子上升,土星在白羊(土星之落),正落第九宫,毫无尊贵。

〔图〕土星无尊贵在第九宫,常遭非议;第八宫主木星在第二宫,可得遗产(示意)

〔图〕第八宫主落第二宫:吉星得遗产,凶星败家产

第一百一十四则:第八宫是死亡之宫,也是他人之财;从第七宫数起是第二宫,所以又是妻子与对手的财物。第八宫主落在本人的财帛宫第二宫,他人的财就流到本人这里:遗产、敌人的财物、妻子的嫁妆。是吉星,大有所得;是凶星,反而败坏家产(图二)。

有一点值得留意:第二宫恰在第八宫的对面,所以第八宫主落在第二宫,必然落在自己一个庙的对面,即第七十七则的「对冲之位」。因此博纳提说的「在那里有尊贵」,只能是三方、界、面一类较小的尊贵。图一里木星主双鱼(第八宫),落在处女,正是这种情形;吉星虽好,处境并不舒适,得财多少要看它其余的状况。

原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。