卷四·第四节第五章　日月食在十二星座各十度区的征象

CHAP. V. Of the Sun and Moon Eclipsed in any Decanate or Face of the twelve Celestial Signs.

第五章　论太阳与月亮在十二天上星座的任何十度区或面中交食。

DIvers rules have I before delivered unto thee which I collectedout of Junctinus; wherefore now for conclusion of this point; I thought good to give thee this Chapter out of him also, the which he gathered from the writings of Proclus.

我前面已把从琼克提努斯那里辑出的种种规则交给你；所以现在为了把这一点作个了结，我想最好也把他的这一章给你，这是他从普罗克洛斯的著作中搜集来的。

When there happens any Eclipse either of the Sun or Moon in Taurus, Virgo, or Capricorn, it denotes a scarcity of the fruits of the Earth and Corn; in Gemini, Libra or Aquaries, a Famin and outragious diseases, Pestilencies and Mortalities; in Cancer, Scorpio or Pisces, the death and slaughter of obscure, common Plebean kinde of people, continual quarrels and seditions, and great damage to Navigators and such as converse in the Sea, or Sea-affairs; in Aries, Leo or Sagittary, I need say no more then this, thas it is sufficiently declared in the handling the several Decanates of these Signs; wherefore it will not be amiss if we also go through every sign of the whole Zodiack, beginning at Aries, that so thou mayest not be to seek upon any Eclipse of the Luminaries, and first then of the Sun.

当日食或月食发生在金牛、处女或摩羯时，表示地上果实与谷物的匮乏；在双子、天秤或水瓶，饥荒与凶猛的疾病、瘟疫与死亡；在巨蟹、天蝎或双鱼，无名的、平常的平民百姓的死亡与杀戮，持续的争吵与叛乱，航海者与在海上、从事海事之人的重大损失；在白羊、狮子或射手，我不必多说，只说这一点，即在讲这几个星座的各个十度区时已经充分说明了；所以我们也把整个黄道的每个星座过一遍，从白羊开始，并无不可，好让你遇到任何光体的交食都不必无从着手；先说太阳。

When the Sun is Eclipsed in any of the first ten degrees of Aries (which you have heard is the first Decanate or Face thereof) it portends the sudden and frequent motion of Armies, continual expeditions, assaults and batteries with many tumults, seditions and controversies, and an inclination of the ayr to intemperate heat and drought.

当太阳在白羊前十度中的任何一度交食时（你已听过，这是它的第一个十度区或面），预示军队突然而频繁的调动，接连不断的出征、攻击与炮击，许多骚乱、叛乱与争执，空气倾向于过度的热与干旱。

In the following Decanat or Face, (viz. from the tenth to the twentieth degree of Aries) it denotes the Imprisonment, trouble and sadness of some King, and danger of death unto him, a corruption of trees that are fruitful or of such fruits as are produced of Trees, as also of the Earth.

在下一个十度区或面（即白羊的第十度到第二十度），表示某个国王被囚禁、遭麻烦与忧愁，有死亡之险，结果实的树或树上所生的果实败坏，地上的也是。

In the last Decanate or Face, (viz. from the twentieth to the thirtieth, or last degree of Aries) he bringeth grief and sadness to mortals, and the death of great women, and a scarcity or diminution of Cattel (viz. those of the lesser sort, because it is signified by Aries.)

在最后一个十度区或面（即白羊的第二十度到第三十度或最后一度），他给世人带来悲伤忧愁，贵妇死亡，牲畜（即较小的那些，因为它由白羊所表示）匮乏或减少。

An Eclipse of the Sun happening in the first Face of Taurus, afflicteth Negotiators, Agents and Solicitors, destroyeth businesses, and the Corn upon the Earth.

日食发生在金牛的第一面，伤害商人、代理人与说客，毁坏生意，以及地上的谷物。

In the second Decanate or Face of Taurus, incommodities to such as bear children, and also to Travellers.

在金牛的第二个十度区或面，对生育的妇女不利，对旅人也是。

In the third, Pestilence and Famine, from whence we may collect the destruction of greater Cattel, viz. Buls, Oxen and Cows.

在第三面，瘟疫与饥荒，由此我们可以推出较大牲畜的毁灭，即公牛、阉牛与母牛。

An Eclipse in the first Face of Gemini (of the Sun) causeth dissention amongst Priests, of what Order soever they are, inveterate hatred and seditions, and a contempt of both the Law of God and Man is to be feared.

在双子第一面的（日的）交食，引起不论何等教团的教士之间的纷争，积怨与叛乱，令人担心对神律人法的藐视。

In the second, thefts and robberies, piracies and slaughters.

在第二面，偷盗与抢劫、海盗与杀戮。

In the third, the death of some King, and various mischeifs to such Commonwealths as are under Gemini, and the frustration of such Cities affairs and Negotiations.

在第三面，某国王死亡，双子所辖的那些共和国有种种祸害，那些城邦的事务与交涉受挫。

Again, an Eclipse of the Sun in the first Face of Cancer, troubleth the ayr, and causeth various winds and alterations of weather.

再者，日食在巨蟹第一面，扰乱空气，引起各种风与天气的变化。

In the second, dryeth up Rivers and Fountains, and causeth petulent and greivous mortalities.

在第二面，使河流与泉水干涸，引起瘟疫般的沉重死亡。

In the third, through Armenia and Africa, and the rest of the Regions and Places subject to Cancer, Hidropical diseases, seditions, and the disease of France, Naples, Spain, England, and indeed of all the World; yet commonly called the French and Neopolitan disease, or more plainly the French Pox.

在第三面，在亚美尼亚与非洲，以及巨蟹所辖的其他地区与地方，有水肿之病、叛乱，以及法国、那不勒斯、西班牙、英格兰、其实是全世界的病；却通常叫作法国病与那不勒斯病，或更直白地说，法国痘。

Also an Eclipse of the Sun in the first Decanate of Leo denotes the death of some eminent Prince, and the scarcity of Bread-corn.

还有，日食在狮子第一个十度区，表示某个显赫君主死亡，面包谷物匮乏。

In the second, troubles and anxieties to Kings, Princes and Great men or Magistrates.

在第二面，国王、君主、大人物或官员有麻烦与忧虑。

In the third, captivities, slaughters, rapines and profanation of holy and sacred Houses (I conceive he hereby meant Churches, Monasteries, and such like.)

在第三面，俘虏、杀戮、劫掠，以及亵渎神圣的殿宇（我想他这里指的是教堂、修道院之类。）

Moreover an Eclipse of the Sun in Virgo, argues the grievous calamity and death of some certain King in the confines of Virgo.

此外，日食在处女，显示处女境内某一国王的沉重灾祸与死亡。

In the second, Famine, Pestilence and deadly Seditions.

在第二面，饥荒、瘟疫与致命的叛乱。

In the third, to Pictures, Poets and Merchants, and such as live by their Ingenuity and wit slaughters, destruction, banishment, and the like.

在第三面，画家、诗人与商人，以及凭才智谋生的人，遭杀戮、毁灭、放逐之类。

If an Eclipse of the Sun be in the first Face of Libra; it corrupteth the Ayr, causeth the Pestilence: and a scarcity and dearness of Corn

若日食在天秤第一面；它败坏空气，引起瘟疫：以及谷物的匮乏昂贵

In the second, portendeth the death of some Great King; under the Dominion of Libra, Seditions and Famine.

在第二面，预示某大国王死亡；在天秤的辖下，叛乱与饥荒。

In the third, discords amongst Great ones, and detriment in their estates.

在第三面，大人物之间不和，其产业受损。

Also if an Eclipse be in the first Face of Scorpio, it moveth and stirreth up Wars and tumults, slaughter, hatred, captivities, plots and treacheries.

还有，若交食在天蝎第一面，它挑起战争与骚乱、杀戮、仇恨、俘虏、阴谋与背叛。

In the second, mischief to some King whose minde is averse to war.

在第二面，某个无意于战争的国王受害。

In the third, the rise of some tyrant, the slothfulness and idleness of the former King hateful to every one.

在第三面，某暴君兴起，前一个国王的懒散怠惰为人人所恨。

In the first Face or Decanate of Sagittary, if an Eclipse of the Sun be, it shews grievous dissentions and deadly fewds amongst men.

在射手的第一面或十度区，若有日食，显示人与人之间严重的纷争与死仇。

In the second, the death of Camels and such Cattel as chew the cud (especially the greater sort) and such like.

在第二面，骆驼以及反刍的牲畜（尤其较大的那种）之类死亡。

In the third, prejudice to Horses and Armies.

在第三面，马与军队受损。

Again, an Eclipse of the Sun in the first Decanate of Capricorn, it denotes unhappiness and chances to Great men, the transmigration of some King, and the Rebellion of the Nobles and rusticks.

再者，日食在摩羯第一个十度区，表示大人物的不幸与变故，某国王的迁移，贵族与乡人的叛乱。

In the second, hired souldiers are excited and animated against their Commanders and Superiours, and frustrateth all their devices.

在第二面，雇佣兵被激动鼓动起来反对他们的长官与上级，并挫败他们所有的图谋。

In the third, it induceth the tumultuary motion of the King, and causeth Famine.

在第三面，它引起国王骚动不宁的行动，并造成饥荒。

Moreover an Eclipse of the Sun in the first Face of Aquaries, causeth publique sorrow and sadness.

此外，日食在水瓶第一面，引起公众的悲伤忧愁。

In the second, publique thefts, rapines and roberies, Earth-quakes and Famine.

在第二面，公开的偷盗、劫掠与抢劫，地震与饥荒。

In the third, the death and slaughter of sheep and beasts of the field.

在第三面，羊与野地走兽的死亡与杀戮。

Lastly, an Eclipse of the Sun in the first Face of Pisces, drieth up Rivers, and unfortunateth the Sea and the affairs thereof.

最后，日食在双鱼第一面，使河流干涸，使海与海上之事不利。

In the second, the death of famous and excellent men, destruction of Fish, Earth-quakes, &c.

在第二面，著名杰出之人的死亡，鱼类的毁灭，地震，等等。

In the third, sedition, cruelty, furiousness and inhumanity of souldiers.

在第三面，士兵的叛乱、残忍、狂怒与不人道。

An Eclipse of the Moon now in every Decanate is to be considered, since we have done with the Sun, wherefore when the Moon is Eclipsed in the first Decanate of Aries, she denotes Feavers, destruction of Woods by fire, and a siccity and dryness of the ayr.

既然太阳讲完了，现在要考虑每个十度区里的月食，所以当月亮在白羊第一个十度区交食时，她表示热病，森林被火焚毁，空气燥干。

In the second, Pestilence.

在第二面，瘟疫。

In the third, Abortive births, incommodities and such like dangers to women.

在第三面，流产，对妇女的不利以及诸如此类的危险。

An Eclipse of the Moon in the first decanate of Taurus, denotes destruction and death to great Cattel.

月食在金牛第一个十度区，表示大牲畜的毁灭与死亡。

In the second, the death of the Queen of some Region under Taurus; and a scarcity of seeds and barrenness of the Earth.

在第二面，金牛辖下某地区的王后死亡；种子匮乏，土地不毛。

In the third, she shews cruelty on Serpents and such like.

在第三面，她显示对蛇之类的残害。

Also an Eclipse of the Moon in the first Face of Gemini, threatneth incursions and rapins of enemies.

还有，月食在双子第一面，威胁敌人的入侵与劫掠。

In the second, the frequent motion of Armies, and the solicitations of private and publique things.

在第二面，军队频繁调动，公私之事的奔走请托。

In the third, the death of some illustrious and famous man.

在第三面，某个显赫著名之人的死亡。

Again, an Eclipse of the Moon in the first Face of Cancer, excites and stirs up Wars.

再者，月食在巨蟹第一面，激起、挑起战争。

In the second, grievous exactions, intolerable Tributes, Taxations and such like burthens.

在第二面，苛刻的征敛，难以忍受的贡赋、税捐之类的重担。

In the third, death to the Female sex, and sudden destruction and miseries.

在第三面，女性死亡，突然的毁灭与苦难。

Also an Eclipse of the Moon in the first Face of Leo, denotes the death of either some Illustrious King or famous Man.

还有，月食在狮子第一面，表示某显赫国王或著名人物的死亡。

In the second, the journey of the King and mutation of things.

在第二面，国王的出行，事物的变动。

In the third, she excites the People and Armies to new actions and attempts.

在第三面，她激起人民与军队采取新的行动与尝试。

An Eclipse of the Moon in the first Face of Virgo, causeth diseases and Infirmities to the King, and various seditions and discords amongst men.

月食在处女第一面，引起国王的疾病与病患，人间种种叛乱与不和。

In the second, causeth mischief to Councellors, Scribes, or such like men.

在第二面，给谋士、书记或诸如此类的人带来祸害。

In the third, brings deadly diseases.

在第三面，带来致命的疾病。

A Lunary Eclipse in the first Face of Libra, provoketh furious and tempestuous hail storms.

月食在天秤第一面，引起猛烈狂暴的冰雹风暴。

In the second, mischief and trouble to every one.

在第二面，给每个人带来祸害与麻烦。

In the third, death to some famous and illustrious men.

在第三面，某些著名显赫之人死亡。

If an Eclipse of the Moon be in the first Face of Scorpio, it causeth horrible Thunder and Lightning, and sometimes Earth-quakes.

若月食在天蝎第一面，引起可怕的雷电，有时有地震。

In the second, dryeth Olives; and causeth a dry ayr, and Burning Feavers.

在第二面，使橄榄干枯；引起干燥的空气与灼热的热病。

In the third, the same is threatned, and death; many seditions, quarrels, and troubles over and above.

在第三面，威胁同样的事，以及死亡；此外还有许多叛乱、争吵与麻烦。

Also an Eclipse of the Moon in the first Face of Sagittary, sendeth thefts and rapines.

还有，月食在射手第一面，带来偷盗与劫掠。

In the second, destruction to Horses and Mules.

在第二面，马与骡的毁灭。

In the third, the Pestilence and many evils.

在第三面，瘟疫与许多祸害。

Again, the Moon eclipsed in the first face of Capricorn, shews suggestions amongst men, and untimely death: or mischief to some illustrious and Noble man.

再者，月亮在摩羯第一面交食，显示人间的谗言挑唆，非时之死：或对某显赫高贵之人的祸害。

In the second, frequent incursions and assaults of souldiers, thefts, roberies and Captivities.

在第二面，士兵频繁的入侵与攻击，偷盗、抢劫与俘虏。

In the third, the death of some King under the Dominion of Capricorn, also sedition.

在第三面，摩羯辖下某国王的死亡，还有叛乱。

Moreover the Moon eclipsed in the first face of Aquaries, denotes the misfortune of some King under Aquaries.

此外，月亮在水瓶第一面交食，表示水瓶辖下某国王的不幸。

In the second, universally hurteth the seed of the Earth.

在第二面，普遍伤害地上的种子。

In the third, a change in all things.

在第三面，万事变动。

Lastly, the Moon eclipsed in the first face of Pisces, bringeth sadness and anxiety to those we call Priests, and Religious Houses.

最后，月亮在双鱼第一面交食，给我们所称的教士与修院带来忧伤焦虑。

In the second, the death of some great and Illustrious Person.

在第二面，某个伟大显赫之人的死亡。

In the third thefts, rapines, robberies by Land, and piracies and troubles by Sea.

在第三面，陆上的偷盗、劫掠、抢劫，以及海上的海盗与麻烦。

And thus much shall suffice to be said of Eclipses at this time; hereafter God sparing me life and leisure from my other studies, perhaps I may make some addition thereunto if I finde the present age worthy thereof; Let us now proceed.

关于交食，此时说这么多就够了；以后若上帝使我得享天年，又能从其他研究中抽出闲暇，若我觉得当今之世值得，或许我会对此有所增补；现在让我们往下进行。