卷四·第三节第三章　昼夜盘看日月、时辰主星福点与土火交点相会

CHAP. III. Containing Considerations from the Sun and Moon when the Revolution is either Diurnal or Nocturnal, also when the Revolution happens at Sun-setting and break of day; from the Lord of the hour, Part of Fortune, the indisposition of Saturn and Mars, from their Conjunction with the Dragons Head and Tail in any Annual Revolution.

第三章　载有从太阳与月亮而来的考量，在回归是昼间或夜间时，也在回归恰逢日落与破晓时；从时辰主星、福点、土星与火星的不良配置，以及从它们在任何年度回归中与龙头龙尾的会合而来的考量。

DIligently thou art to observe whether the Revolution in any year be by night or by day, viz. Diurnal or Nocturnal; and if it be Diurnal, have regard to the Sun, how and where he is posited in the figure at the time of the Revolution, and how aspected of the Fortunes or Infortunes; for if he be well aspected by benevolent and adjuvant Planets, it signifies according to the nature and signification of the Planets aspecting him and the nature of the signs they are in; if he be maliciously and unfortunately beheld by the Malevolents, judge the contrary dammage and evil.

你要勤勉地留意任何一年的回归是在夜里还是在白天，即昼间的还是夜间的；若是昼间的，就留意太阳，看在回归之时他在盘中怎样、在哪里，受吉星或凶星怎样的相位；因为若他受吉利、相助的行星良好相位，就依照看他的那些行星的本性与征象，以及它们所在星座的本性来表示；若他受凶星恶意不幸地照看，就判断相反，有损害与凶。

For if the Sun be strong and well dignified and aspected, he signifies (the Revolution being Diurnal) the accomplishment of some high and remarkable action; see also if the Lord of the then Ascendent be strong essentially, and accidentally well aspected; for if so, he shall signifie prosperity, health and happiness during that Revolution to those Regions, Cities, Towns and Places subject to the sign which is then upon the Cuspe of the Ascendent, also to that Kingdom or Nation for which the Revolution is made, and the Kingdoms, Regions and Places subject to the Lord of the Ascendent; but if he be weak, afflicted and impedited, he shall signifie trouble, vexation, misery, detriment and very much unhappiness (according to the quantity and quality of his affliction) unto those aforesaid places subject to the Lord of the Ascendent and sign thereof.

因为若太阳强而尊贵良好、相位良好，他表示（回归是昼间的）某件崇高显著的作为得以完成；还要看那时的上升主星是否必然地强，偶然地相位良好；因为若是如此，他会在那次回归期间，给隶属于那时在上升宫头上的星座的地区、城市、市镇与地方，也给为之作回归的那个王国或国家，以及隶属于上升主星的王国、地区与地方，表示兴旺、健康与幸福；但若他弱、受害、受阻，他会给前述那些隶属于上升主星及其星座的地方表示麻烦、烦恼、苦难、损害与很大的不幸（依他受害的分量与性质而定）。

And if the Ascendent be Libra, and Venus who is Lady thereof be cadent from it, or from an angle, impedited, retrograde or combust, afflicted by the Malevolents or any other ways unfortunated, it signifies there shall happen sadness, vexation, trouble, misery, and many infirmities and destruction in an high measure to all those Regions, Towns, Cities, Kingdoms and Nations under the dominion of Venus and Libra; what those are you are taught in the second Book; and so likewise judge of any other Planet and Sign in the same nature.

若上升是天秤，而金星，即它的女主，落离它，或落离一个角宫，受阻、逆行或焦伤，受凶星侵害或在别的方面不吉，它表示在金星与天秤统辖下的一切地区、市镇、城市、王国与国家，会发生忧伤、烦恼、麻烦、苦难、许多疾病，以及极大的毁坏；那些是什么地方，你在第二部里已受过教导；任何其他行星与星座也照同样的道理判断。

But if the Revolution be Nocturnal, you are to have regard to the place and strength of the Moon, as you have heard of the Sun, and judge accordingly; for if the Moon be Lady of the Year; or of the Ascendent, increasing in light and motion, in Cancer well dignified and aspected of the benevolent Planets, you shall judge the Year will be successful, the people generally healthful, fortunate and happy; but if she be weak, impedited, afflicted of the malevolent Planets, slow in motion, decreasing in light and impedited, judge the contrary, and that this good or evil shall chiefly be incident to those Regions and Places signified by her and Cancer, &c. but if she be not in Cancer, look to the Planet that is then her dispositor, viz. [he that is Lord of the sign wherein she is] and see whether he be essentially or accidentally debilitated or assisted, and accordingly judge as you have heard of the Moon good or bad, as he is strong or weak, and that it shall happen to the places subject to the sign ascending, the Lord thereof, and to the sign wherein the Moon is, and its Lord, as also the Region for which your Figure is erected.

但若回归是夜间的，你就要留意月亮的位置与力量，如你听过的太阳那样，并相应地判断；因为若月亮是年之女主或上升之女主，光与行速都在增长，在巨蟹尊贵良好，受吉利行星照看，你就要判断这一年会顺利，人民一般健康、幸运、幸福；但若她弱、受阻、受凶星侵害、行速慢、光在亏缺又受阻，就判断相反，而这好或坏主要会落在她与巨蟹所表示的那些地区与地方，等等；但若她不在巨蟹，就看那时作她定位星的那颗行星，即［她所在星座的主星］，看他在必然或偶然上是无力还是得助，依他强或弱，照你听过月亮的那样判断好坏，而它会发生在隶属于上升星座及其主星、隶属于月亮所在星座及其主星的地方，以及为之起你那张盘的地区。

See also if the Moon (the Revolution being Nocturnal) be either in Conjunction or aspect with Saturn (or any other malevolent Planet if in your Figure you find him also accidentally significator of mischief and impediment) without any reception either of house, exaltation, triplicity, term or face, and the Moon decreasing in light; for if so, the mischief and misfortune is so much the more increased, as is the nature and signification of the afflicting or impediting Planet; but if the Moon be separating from the Conjunction or aspect of any afflicting and unfortunate Planet, and be increasing in light and motion, the evil will be so much the more lessened and diminished, &c.

还要看（回归是夜间的）月亮是否与土星（或任何其他凶星，若在你的盘中你发现他也偶然地是祸害与阻碍的征象星）会合或成相位，而没有任何庙、旺、三方、界或面的接纳，月亮又在亏缺；因为若是如此，祸害与不幸就会依施害或施阻之星的本性与征象而更加增加；但若月亮正离开任何施害、不吉之星的会合或相位，又在光与行速上增长，凶就会更加减轻缩小，等等。

If you would know the nature of the affliction threatned or portended by any Planet afflicting or impediting your significator, you need do no more then this; see to the natural signification of the afflicting Planet, and also accidental as he is placed in your Scheme, the nature of the house and sign he is placed in, and so judge accordingly; judge the evil shall proceed from the signification of the house wherein the afflicting Planet is located; the nature and quality thereof from the natural and accidental signification of the Planet and sign wherein he is.

若你想知道任何施害或施阻于你的征象星的行星所威胁、所预示的苦难的性质，你只需做这么多：看施害之星本然的征象，也看他在你盘中所处位置的偶然征象，他所在之宫与星座的本性，就相应地判断；判断凶会出自施害之星所在之宫的征象；其性质与品质出自那颗行星及其所在星座的本然与偶然征象。

As for example, we shall suppose your significator to be the Lord of Year or Ascendent, the Planet afflicting to be Mars and he Lord of the seventh and located in the second; from hence you shall conclude that the people of the Nation for which the Revolution is made, signified by the Lord of the Year or Ascendent, shall be afflicted and damnified in their estates and riches, being afflicted in or from the second house (which you know denotes the wealth and riches of the people) therefore from hence shall the evil or mischief threatned proceed:

举例说，我们假定你的征象星是年主或上升主星，施害之星是火星，他是第七宫主星，位于第二宫；你就可以由此断定，由年主或上升主星所表示的、为之作回归的那个国家的人民，会在家产与财富上受害受损，因为是在第二宫或从第二宫受害（你知道这一宫表示人民的财富）所以所威胁的凶或祸害就会由此而出：

Now as touching the nature thereof, or manner how it shall come to pass, you shall say it shall be by the sword, thefts, wars, murthers and the like, which are the natural significations of Mars; or else by the power or treacherous plots of their Enemies, which is his accidental signification as being Lord of the seventh, which you have heard is the house of Enemies, &c. or if the sign of the second be Libra, and Mars therein, look to his significations in Libra, as you have been taught in the seventeenth Chapter of the second Section of this same Treatise and say it shall be occasioned so and so as you have it there expressed; in like manner if it be any other sign or any other Planet, judge according as you shall see most requisite and agreeing to art and nature; if the afflicting Planet be in the third, the evil shall proceed from short journies, neighbours, kindred, or brothers and sisters or associates; if in the fourth, from fathers, heritages, loss of possessions, houses, farms, or destruction of seed and fruits, &c. judge still according to the nature of the house wherein your afflictor shall be found, which you have been taught elsewhere sufficiently.

至于其性质，或以什么方式发生，你可以说会是由刀剑、偷窃、战争、谋杀之类，那是火星本然的征象；或者由他们敌人的权势或背信的阴谋，那是他作第七宫主星的偶然征象，你听过第七宫是敌人之宫，等等。或者若第二宫的星座是天秤，火星在其中，就看他在天秤的征象，如你在本卷第二节第十七章所学到的，说它会由那样那样引起，如你在那里所见的那样；同样，若是任何别的星座或任何别的行星，就照你认为最必要、最合技艺与自然的去判断；若施害之星在第三宫，凶会出自短途旅行、邻人、亲族，或兄弟姊妹或同伴；若在第四宫，出自父亲、遗产、产业的损失、房屋、田庄，或种子与果实的毁坏，等等。始终依你的施害之星所在之宫的本性判断，这你已在别处充分学过。

Having hereby now fully declared unto thee the manner how thou mayst exactly and truly judge of the state and condition of what is signified by the Lord of the Ascendent, so also is it requisite to acquaint thee that thou mayst (following the same method) judge of what is also signified by the Lord of the second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, and so round the whole Heavens of every thing appertaining to the life of man in a natural way, there being nothing in the world but what is signified by one house or other, and by which a man may judge of the quality and nature thereof.

现在我既已向你充分讲明，怎样准确真实地判断上升主星所表示之事的状况，也有必要让你知道，你可以（照同样的方法）判断第二、第三、第四、第五、第六宫主星，以及绕全天一周，自然而然属于人生的每件事所表示的；因为世上没有一件事不是由这一宫或那一宫所表示，人可以由之判断其性质与本性。

As if the Lord of the second house be strong, free from misfortune and impediment, judge the good success of all things thereby signified, and to all Nations and Places subject unto the sign thereof and its Lord; but if unfortunate, impedited, weak and afflicted, judge mischief, trouble, crosses and losses, &c. according to the signification thereof, and the aforesaid Places and Regions under the sign and Lord thereof; and so (I say) mayst thou easily in this manner judge of any other thing, still remembring to derive your Judgement from the signification of the house, nature of the Planet afflicting or assisting, and that the good or evil will be incident to those Regions and Places subject to the sign and Lord thereof, &c.

比如若第二宫主星强，免于不幸与阻碍，就判断由它所表示的一切事顺利，也对隶属于该宫星座及其主星的一切国家与地方有好处；但若不吉、受阻、虚弱、受害，就依其征象判断祸害、麻烦、挫折与损失，等等，落在前述那星座及其主星之下的地方与地区；所以（我说）你可以照这种方式容易地判断任何别的事，始终记住从宫的征象、施害或施助之星的本性来作判断，而好或坏会落在隶属于那星座及其主星的地区与地方，等等。

Look also that if your Revolution be at the time of the Sun-setting, or within an hour and half thereof, you regard not the position and fortitudes of the Sun, but of the Moon who is the Governess of the night, which doth then immediately succeed:

还要注意，若你的回归在日落之时，或在其前后一个半小时之内，你就不要看太阳的位置与有力，而要看月亮，她是紧接着到来的夜的女主：

In like manner if the Revolution be about the same time before break of day, the Sun is to be considered in the same manner as you have been shewn, and not the Moon, it being so near day-breaking; and over and above what hath been delivered unto you, you are in the consideration of the strength of either the Sun or Moon, to see if either of them are to suffer an Eclipse during the time of that Revolution; and if so, to look to the place thereof, viz. in what house of Heaven, in what sign and degree of the Zodiack, and the Almuten of those places, and the state of those Planets in Configuration with him, or the place of the Eclipse, viz. whether they be strong or weak; good or bad, and accordingly judge; but of this more in the next Section, wherein we shall treat of Eclipses.

同样，若回归在破晓之前差不多同样的时间，就要照向你说明过的方式考虑太阳，而不是月亮，因为那时已离破晓很近；在已交给你的之外，你在考虑太阳或月亮的力量时，还要看它们中任一个在那次回归期间是否要遭交食；若是如此，就看交食的位置，即在天上哪一宫，黄道哪个星座哪一度，那些位置的胜星，以及与他或与交食之位成格局的那些行星的状况，即它们是强是弱，是吉是凶，并相应地判断；但关于这一点，在下一节讲交食时会说得更多。

Again, you must know that in every Revolution the Lord of the hour, or Planet ruling the time in which the Revolution is made, is to be regarded, as also Part of Fortune and its dispositor; for if they be well dignified, well placed and aspected of the fortunate and adjuvant Planets, thou mayst assuredly conclude that the good signified by the Lord of the Year, or significator of the King, shall be augmented, if the Lord of the Year or significator of the King do denote any good; but if they portend evil, and the Lord of the Year, Part of Fortune and its dispositor be also ill disposed, unfortunate and weak, the mischief shall be also augmented; but if then the Lord of the hour, Part of Fortune and its dispositor be strong, the mischief shall be diminished, and so on the contrary if they be weak, and the Lord of the Year strong, and also the significator of the King, they shall diminish the good by them signified.

再者，你必须知道，在每次回归中，都要留意时辰主星，即作回归的那个时刻的主管之星，也要留意福点及其定位星；因为若它们尊贵良好、位置好，受吉利、相助的行星相位，你就可以确定地断定，年主或国王的征象星所表示的好会增加，若年主或国王的征象星表示任何好的话；但若它们预示凶，而年主、福点及其定位星又配置不良、不吉、虚弱，祸害也会增加；但若那时时辰主星、福点及其定位星强，祸害就会减少，反之若它们弱，而年主强，国王的征象星也强，它们就会减少由年主与国王征象星所表示的好。

Consider also in every Revolution the position of Saturn and Mars, and see if Mars be then stationary to retrogradation, and in Conjunction with Saturn, or Saturn applying to him whilst he remains stationary, or Mars unto him when he becomes retrograde; for if so, thou shalt assuredly judge there shall be much fierceness, cruelty, barbarous and outragious actions amongst men, and little or no piety, or mercy, but Malefactors, Thieves, Cutters, Murtherers and Robbers by the High-way shall abound, and servants and the rural sort of people shall be disobedient to their Masters and Superiours; and it shall be the worse if Saturn be in Libra retrograde, and in Opposition of the Sun, and the Sun in aspect with Mars, and Mars by his retrogradation also applying to the Sun (for you must know that the superiour Planets cannot apply to any inferiour Planet, except when they are retrograde) and the evil will be yet the more increased if Mars be then peregrine and going to the Conjunction of Saturn, and the Revolution be at Sun-setting, or near thereunto, viz. a little before or after; also when these Configurations are in any Revolution, some of the Ancients have concluded there will be many wars, quarrels, discords and much bloodshed in the Cities and Regions of both the East and West; and truly my opinion also is that there will thereon assuredly happen many commotions, intestine wars and bloodshed in many parts; those places chiefly I conceive will be concerned in it that are subject to both Saturn, Mars and the signs wherein they are then located.

还要考虑在每次回归中土星与火星的位置，看火星那时是否正留而将要逆行，又与土星会合，或者土星在火星停留时向他趋近，或者火星变为逆行时向土星趋近；因为若是如此，你就可以确定地判断，人间会有许多凶猛、残酷、野蛮暴虐的行为，很少或没有虔敬或怜悯，而作恶者、盗贼、剪径贼、杀人者与拦路强盗会很多，仆人与乡下人会不服从他们的主人与上级；若土星在天秤逆行，与太阳对冲，太阳又与火星成相位，火星又因逆行而向太阳趋近，就会更坏（因为你必须知道，上位行星除了在逆行时，不能向任何下位行星趋近），若火星那时游离，正向土星会合，回归又在日落之时或接近日落，即稍前或稍后，凶就会更加增加；还有，当任何回归中有这些格局时，某些古人断定，东方与西方的城市与地区都会有许多战争、争吵、不和与大量流血；说实话我的意见也是，由此必定会在许多地方发生许多骚动、内战与流血；我认为主要会牵涉到的，是隶属于土星、火星以及它们那时所在星座的那些地方。

Again, see whether the Dragons Head in any Annual Revolution be in ☌ with ♄, for then shalt thou conclude much mischief and detriment to those Regions and Places subject to the sign wherein the ♂ is, unless the benevolent aspect of some fortunate Planet prevent it: for if they be in ☌ in ♈ they shall denote evil and mischief to Sheep and the smaller sort of Cattel, unless the ⚹ or △ of ♂ intervene, and he well dignified essentially; also much anxiety, vexation and trouble to Kings, Nobles and great men, if ☉ behold them not with a good aspect, and be also fortified, or else the Lord of the tenth.

再者，看在任何年度回归中龙头是否与土星会合，因为那时你就要断定，那会合所在星座所辖的地区与地方有许多祸害损伤，除非某颗吉利行星的吉相位加以阻止：因为若它们在白羊会合，它们会表示羊与较小牲畜的凶与祸害，除非火星的六分或三分介入，而他必然地尊贵良好；还有君王、贵人与大人物的许多焦虑、烦恼与麻烦，若太阳不以良好的相位照看它们，又不得加强，或者第十宫主星不如此。

And if ☊ be in ☌ with ♄ in ♉, the evil shall happen to Oxen, Buls, Cows, and the greater sort of Cattel, Horses, &c. also in some sort to Sheep, and to young Men and Youths, Hearbs, Plants and Trees; there shall be little rain, and a diminution of provisions and fruits of the earth, if ☽ and ♀ prevent not.

若龙头与土星在金牛会合，凶会落在阉牛、公牛、母牛以及大一类的牲畜、马等等身上，在某种程度上也落在羊身上，也落在青年男子与少年、草、植物与树木上；会少雨，粮食与地上果实减少，若月亮与金星不加以阻止。

In Gemini if they be in Conjunction, because it is a humane sign, there shall much evil and mischief fall on mankind, especially those in their younger years, but those in the strength of years, not so much nor on such as are well stricken in age; there shall also be many great windes and abnoxious.

在双子，若它们会合，因为这是人形星座，就会有许多凶与祸害落在人类身上，尤其是年少的人，但正当壮年的人就不那么多，年纪很大的人也不那么多；还会有许多大风，而且有害。

In Cancer such places as are subject to Locusts and Caterpillars shall abound therewith, and where rain is no novelty there shall be much more then is usual; the fruits of the Earth also shall suffer much damage by Locusts and such kinde of obnoxious creatures, unless aspected by Luna or Jupiter.

在巨蟹，那些易生蝗虫与毛虫的地方会多这些，那些下雨不稀奇的地方会比平常多得多；地上的果实也会因蝗虫以及那类有害的生物受到许多损害，除非受月亮或木星照看。

And if they be in Conjunction in Leo, the evil shall fall on wilde and savage beasts, also on Kings and Great men, if the Sun doth not with some benevolent Aspect behold them.

若它们在狮子会合，凶会落在野生猛兽身上，也落在国王与大人物身上，若太阳不以某种吉相位照看它们。

Also if they be in Conjunction in Virgo dammage is threatned to women and chiefly to the younger sort, and also young men will not be wholly free; Seeds, Corn. and such fruits as are reduced to seed, will be diminished, or there shall be a scarcity thereof, by reason they shall be much damnified, for you must know this is an earthy sign.

还有，若它们在处女会合，就威胁妇女，主要是较年轻的，年轻男子也不会全然免除；种子、谷物，以及那类结成种子的果实，会减少，或者匮乏，因为它们会大受损害，因为你要知道这是土象星座。

Again, if in Libra, which is an aiëry and humane sign, it shall happen to men and in the air, and that chiefly to those of mature years, and such as are of a good age, and not to the younger sort; and there will be many great and high windes, if Saturn or Venus contradict it not.

再者，若在天秤，这是风象与人形星座，它会落在人身上与空气中，而且主要落在成年人、年纪适中的人身上，不落在年少的人身上；会有许多又大又猛的风，若土星或金星不加以抵消。

Moreover if they be in Conjunction in Scorpio, the mischief shall happen to such creatures as are of a poysonous and venemous nature, especially to Scorpions.

还有，若它们在天蝎会合，祸害会落在有毒的那类生物身上，尤其是蝎子。

Also if Dragons Head and Saturn be in Conjunction in the first fifteen degrees of Sagittarius (which is humane) the impediment or mischief shall happen to mankinde; but in the last fifteen degrees on great Cattel, especially on Horses and such as men ride on.

还有，若龙头与土星在射手的前十五度会合（这部分是人形的），阻碍或祸害会落在人类身上；但在后十五度，落在大牲畜身上，尤其是马和人骑乘的那类牲畜。

In Capricorn on Goats and such like, and the fruits of the Earth will suffer detriment, but not altogether so much as when they are joined in Virgo; also grievous cold and sharp weather if Mars work not to the contrary by his Aspect unto them.

在摩羯，落在山羊之类身上，地上的果实会受损，但不全然像它们在处女相会时那么多；还有严酷凛冽的寒冷天气，若火星不以他对它们的相位作反。

In Aquaries on antient and old men, and not to those in their prime and strength of age and youths or young men.

在水瓶，落在年迈的老人身上，不落在正当盛年壮年的人以及少年或青年男子身上。

And in Pisces on such creatures as live in the element of water, especially such fishes as are usually eaten by men, if Jupiter or Venus prevent not.

在双鱼，落在生活于水这元素中的生物身上，尤其人们通常食用的那些鱼，若木星或金星不加以阻止。

And if Dragons Head be in Conjunction with Mars in any of the twelve signs, he shall signifie also much evil, but not so much as Saturn doth, and it shall chiefly be by heat and drought, unless Jupiter or Saturn work to the contrary.

若龙头与火星在十二星座中任何一个会合，他也会表示许多凶，但不像土星那么多，而且主要由于炎热与干旱，除非木星或土星作反。

Also in Conjunction with Dragons Tayl, be it in what sign it will, he signifies destructions, depopulations, fire, sword, slaughter and great blood-shed, famine also and much mischief.

还有，与龙尾会合，不论在什么星座，他都表示毁灭、人口减少、火与剑、杀戮与大量流血，还有饥荒与许多祸害。

So likewise if Saturn and Dragons Tayl be in Conjunction in any sign, he signifies famine, a scarcity of provisions, great mischiefs, cold in the extremity, grievous fears, anxieties, terrors and troubles, much want and scarcity of the fruits of the Earth, and a superfluity of evils, torments and grievances; and these shall be incident to those places subject to the sign wherein they are joined, and understand the same of Mars when he is joined with either the Head or Tail, &c.

同样，若土星与龙尾在任何星座会合，他表示饥荒、粮食匮乏、大祸害、极度的寒冷、严重的恐惧、焦虑、惊骇与麻烦，很缺地上的果实，凶恶、折磨与苦楚过多；这些会落在隶属于它们会合所在星座的那些地方，火星与龙头或龙尾相会时也照此理解，等等。