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《占星学复原》 · 卷二

卷二·第七至九章 月亮与诸星的必然尊贵

七曜最后讲月亮;随后列出托勒密的必然尊贵总表与强弱计分表,并说明庙、旺、三方、界、面各表示什么。

CHAP. VII. Of the Nature and Significations of the MOON.

MY Intentions are now to treat of the lowermost of all the Planets, and next unto the earth, which is the Moon; she is Feminine and Nocturnal; her colour is so vulgarly known, that it were superfluous or needless here to relate, since our intentions and scope of our writings are to inform the ignorant and illiterate of what they as yet are ignorant of; she is the biggest of Planets to our outward sight, except the Sun; nay and it is hardly discernable externally, which of the two is the greater; but this is by reason of their nearness unto our sight, whence in Genesis she is called one of the two great lights (which is to be understood as in relation to our sight.) But according to Tycho, is 42. times less then the earth. Ptolomie saith 39. times, and Copernicus 43. times.

And according to Tycho, she is less then Sol 5848. times; Ptolomie saith 6348. times, and Copernicus 7000. times.

And distant from the earth, according to Tycho, 60. semidiameters at her greatest elongation; in her least elongation but 52. semidiameters; Ptolomie saith 64. semidiameters; her least 34. and her mean 49. Copernicus saith, her greatest 68. her least 52. and her mean 60.

She is neither fortunate nor unfortunate, but as she is placed and in configuration with either the Fortunes or Malevolents; she is most powerfull in operation of all the other Planets, on Elementary bodies, by reason of their proximity to us, and her swiftness, by which she transfers the light and influence of all the Superiors to us, by her configuration with them.

Her mean motion is 13. deg. 10. min. 36. sec.

She never exceedeth 15. deg. 2. minutes in one day.

She finisheth her course through the 12. signs of the Zodiack in 27. days, hours and 45. minutes or thereabouts.

Moon Lady of the year, and strong in any Revolution, denotes there shall be no want of rain in its due season, both former and latter; men shall be generall healthy, fortunate, safe and punctual in all their actions and promises, especially if she be in reception with her dispositor or good Aspect therewith, &c. but if she be then weak and unfortunate, you are to judge the contrary.

红像陶瓶画:农人在细雨中抬头,夜空悬着一轮明月
雨水应时而降
翻译点开

CHAP. VII. Of the Nature and Significations of the MOON.

第七章 论月亮的本性与所主。

MY Intentions are now to treat of the lowermost of all the Planets, and next unto the earth, which is the Moon; she is Feminine and Nocturnal; her colour is so vulgarly known, that it were superfluous or needless here to relate, since our intentions and scope of our writings are to inform the ignorant and illiterate of what they as yet are ignorant of; she is the biggest of Planets to our outward sight, except the Sun; nay and it is hardly discernable externally, which of the two is the greater; but this is by reason of their nearness unto our sight, whence in Genesis she is called one of the two great lights (which is to be understood as in relation to our sight.) But according to Tycho, is 42. times less then the earth. Ptolomie saith 39. times, and Copernicus 43. times.

我现在打算讲众行星中最低、最靠近地球的一颗,那就是月亮;她是阴性的、夜性的;她的颜色人人皆知,在这里细说是多余或不必要的,因为我们著述的用意和宗旨,是把无知无学之人尚不知道的事告诉他们;在我们的肉眼看来,除了太阳,她是行星中最大的;不仅如此,从外表上几乎分辨不出两者哪个更大;但这是因为它们离我们的眼睛近,所以在《创世记》里她被称为两个大光之一(这要从我们看来的角度去理解)。可是照第谷,她比地球小四十二倍。托勒密说三十九倍,哥白尼说四十三倍。

And according to Tycho, she is less then Sol 5848. times; Ptolomie saith 6348. times, and Copernicus 7000. times.

照第谷,她比太阳小五千八百四十八倍;托勒密说六千三百四十八倍,哥白尼说七千倍。

And distant from the earth, according to Tycho, 60. semidiameters at her greatest elongation; in her least elongation but 52. semidiameters; Ptolomie saith 64. semidiameters; her least 34. and her mean 49. Copernicus saith, her greatest 68. her least 52. and her mean 60.

她与地球的距离,照第谷,在最远时是地球半径的六十倍;在最近时只有五十二倍;托勒密说最远六十四倍,最近三十四倍,平均四十九倍。哥白尼说最远六十八倍,最近五十二倍,平均六十倍。

She is neither fortunate nor unfortunate, but as she is placed and in configuration with either the Fortunes or Malevolents; she is most powerfull in operation of all the other Planets, on Elementary bodies, by reason of their proximity to us, and her swiftness, by which she transfers the light and influence of all the Superiors to us, by her configuration with them.

她本身无所谓吉或凶,要看她所在的位置,以及她与吉星或凶星的配置而定;在对元素之物的作用上,她比其他所有行星都更有力,这是由于她离我们近,又运行迅速,借此她通过与上位诸星的配置,把它们的光与影响传给我们。

Her mean motion is 13. deg. 10. min. 36. sec.

她的平均运行是十三度十分三十六秒。

She never exceedeth 15. deg. 2. minutes in one day.

她一天从不超过十五度二分。

She finisheth her course through the 12. signs of the Zodiack in 27. days, hours and 45. minutes or thereabouts.

她走完黄道十二星座要二十七天、若干小时又四十五分左右。

Moon Lady of the year, and strong in any Revolution, denotes there shall be no want of rain in its due season, both former and latter; men shall be generall healthy, fortunate, safe and punctual in all their actions and promises, especially if she be in reception with her dispositor or good Aspect therewith, &c. but if she be then weak and unfortunate, you are to judge the contrary.

月亮为年主,又在某次回归中强,表示雨水应时而降,前雨后雨都不缺;人们普遍健康、幸运、平安,一切行事与承诺都守信准时,尤其如果她与她的定位星互有接纳,或与之成吉相位,等等;但如果那时她弱而不吉,你就要判断相反。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:月亮最低最近,阴性夜性;本身不分吉凶,随所合之星而定,最能把诸星之力传到下界。为年主而强,雨水应时,人多康泰。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
大光great lights《创世记》称日月
配置configuration会合或相位
上位诸星Superiors月亮之上的行星
定位星dispositor所在星座的庙主
接纳reception彼此在对方尊贵之处

🧭 图解与讲解

第七章讲七曜的最后一颗:月亮,最低、最靠近地球。拉姆齐引《创世记》说日月是「两个大光」,并解释这是就我们看来而言;照第谷,她其实比地球小四十二倍,比太阳小五千多倍。距离一项三家都分最远、最近与平均(表一),托勒密的最近三十四倍与最远六十四倍相差将近一倍。

月亮的大小与距离,三家并列;平均日行 13°10′36″,最快不过 15°2′
项目第谷托勒密哥白尼
比地球小(倍)423943
比太阳小(倍)584863487000
最远(地球半径)606468
最近523452
平均—4960

〔图〕月亮是诸星之力的传递者:上位诸星的光,经月亮的配置传到下界

月亮本身无所谓吉凶,全看她所在的位置以及与吉星、凶星的配置。她对下界作用最大,原因有二:离我们最近,运行最快。她借着与上位诸星成相位,把它们的光与影响传下来(图二)。这就是卜卦里特别看重月亮入相、离相的理由。

平均每天走十三度十分三十六秒,最快不过十五度二分;原文说她走完黄道要「二十七天、若干小时又四十五分」,小时数原文空缺,照译。月亮为年主而强,雨水应时,人多健康、幸运、守信,尤其她与定位星(她所在星座的庙主)互有接纳或成吉相位时;弱则相反。本站照录书中规则,不作现实预言。

One of a palish, whitish colour, round face, gray-eyes, yet having a kind of a lowring or cloudish eye-brow, very hairy, fleshie and plump, of a large stature, corpulent, and well set.

When Oriental, she inclineth more to fatness.

When Occidental, not so well set.

Her greatest North latitude is, 5. deg. 17. sec. or neer upon.

Her greatest South latitude, is, 5. deg. 12. sec. or neer upon.

She signifieth common people.

Fresh watrish tastes, or such as one can hardly say what taste it is of.

Silver-colour, white, a pale-green, and a pale yellow.

She ruleth the Flegmatick humour, the brain, all watrish and excrementitious humours; the left eye, and the right eye of a woman, her menstrues, &c.

Sea tangle, Lunaria or the Moon-herb, Hysope, Rosemary Agnus-castus, the herb Chinosta, Pompion, Melon, Muskmelon, Gourd, Cucumber, Colwort, Cabbidge, Endive, Mushrooms, Poppy, Lintseed, Rapeseed, and all such herbs as turn towards the Moon, and increased and decrease as she doth.

The Plam-tree, for that it sends forth a twig every time the Moon riseth, and all such trees and plants as participate or sympathize with her, and are juicy and full of sap.

Goose, Swan, Duck, Divedapper, Moor-hen, and all Fowl using the water, Night-owl, Night-raven, Bat, &c.

All stones that are white and green, the Marchasite, the Chrystal, the Selenite, and soft stones.

Silver.

Aelurus, whose eyes increase and decrease according to the course of the Moon, all fish of the like nature; the Tortoise, the Echeneis, Crab, Oister, Lobster, Cockle, Muscle, and all shel-fish, also the Eele, &c.

Such Beasts as use and delight in water, as the Otter, &c. and such as sympathize any wise with the Moon, as the Camelion, Dog, Hog, Frog, Hind, Goat, Baboon, Panther, Cat, the Civet Cat, all monstrous Beasts, Mice, Rats, &c. Of the Baboons passions I forbear here to speak, since you have had it related in the 4. chapter, being caused by the secret influence of Sol and Luna.

Fountains, Fields, Sea-Ports, High-ways, Rivers. Deserts, Pools, Fish-Ponds, Bogs, Brooks, Docks, Springs, Common-shores, Wharffs, &c.

According to her configuration with the other Planets, viz with Saturn, cold, moyst and clowdy weather, with Jupiter heat and temperate ayr; with Mars wind and clouds; with the Sun according to the time of the year; with Venus showres; with Mercury wind and rain.

She usually causeth that wind signified by the Planet she applies unto.

翻译点开

One of a palish, whitish colour, round face, gray-eyes, yet having a kind of a lowring or cloudish eye-brow, very hairy, fleshie and plump, of a large stature, corpulent, and well set.

一个面色苍白发白、圆脸、灰眼的人,却有一种低垂或阴沉的眉毛,毛发很多,多肉而丰满,身材高大,肥胖而结实。

When Oriental, she inclineth more to fatness.

东出时,她更倾向于胖。

When Occidental, not so well set.

西入时,没那么结实。

Her greatest North latitude is, 5. deg. 17. sec. or neer upon.

她最大的北纬大约是五度十七秒。

Her greatest South latitude, is, 5. deg. 12. sec. or neer upon.

她最大的南纬大约是五度十二秒。

She signifieth common people.

她表示平民百姓。

Fresh watrish tastes, or such as one can hardly say what taste it is of.

清淡如水的味道,或几乎说不出是什么味道的。

Silver-colour, white, a pale-green, and a pale yellow.

银色、白色、淡绿和淡黄。

She ruleth the Flegmatick humour, the brain, all watrish and excrementitious humours; the left eye, and the right eye of a woman, her menstrues, &c.

她主黏液质的体液、脑、一切水样的与排泄的体液;左眼,以及女人的右眼,她的月经,等等。

Sea tangle, Lunaria or the Moon-herb, Hysope, Rosemary Agnus-castus, the herb Chinosta, Pompion, Melon, Muskmelon, Gourd, Cucumber, Colwort, Cabbidge, Endive, Mushrooms, Poppy, Lintseed, Rapeseed, and all such herbs as turn towards the Moon, and increased and decrease as she doth.

海藻、月草即月亮草、牛膝草、迷迭香、穗花牡荆、契诺斯塔草、南瓜、甜瓜、麝香瓜、葫芦、黄瓜、羽衣甘蓝、卷心菜、苦苣、蘑菇、罂粟、亚麻籽、油菜籽,以及一切朝向月亮、随她盈亏的草。

The Plam-tree, for that it sends forth a twig every time the Moon riseth, and all such trees and plants as participate or sympathize with her, and are juicy and full of sap.

棕榈树,因为每次月亮升起它就抽出一根枝条;以及一切与她相通相感、多汁饱含汁液的树木和植物。

Goose, Swan, Duck, Divedapper, Moor-hen, and all Fowl using the water, Night-owl, Night-raven, Bat, &c.

鹅、天鹅、鸭、小䴙䴘、黑水鸡,以及一切水禽,夜猫头鹰、夜鹭、蝙蝠,等等。

All stones that are white and green, the Marchasite, the Chrystal, the Selenite, and soft stones.

一切白色和绿色的石头,白铁矿、水晶、透石膏,以及软的石头。

Silver.

银。

Aelurus, whose eyes increase and decrease according to the course of the Moon, all fish of the like nature; the Tortoise, the Echeneis, Crab, Oister, Lobster, Cockle, Muscle, and all shel-fish, also the Eele, &c.

埃卢鲁斯,它的眼睛随月亮的运行而盈缩,以及一切同类本性的鱼;龟、䲟鱼、蟹、牡蛎、龙虾、鸟蛤、贻贝,以及一切贝类,还有鳗鱼,等等。

Such Beasts as use and delight in water, as the Otter, &c. and such as sympathize any wise with the Moon, as the Camelion, Dog, Hog, Frog, Hind, Goat, Baboon, Panther, Cat, the Civet Cat, all monstrous Beasts, Mice, Rats, &c. Of the Baboons passions I forbear here to speak, since you have had it related in the 4. chapter, being caused by the secret influence of Sol and Luna.

喜欢待在水里的兽类,如水獭等;以及在某种程度上与月亮相感的,如变色龙、狗、猪、青蛙、母鹿、山羊、狒狒、豹、猫、灵猫,一切怪异的兽,老鼠、大鼠,等等。狒狒的情状这里我就不讲了,因为第四章已经讲过,那是太阳和月亮的隐秘影响所致。

Fountains, Fields, Sea-Ports, High-ways, Rivers. Deserts, Pools, Fish-Ponds, Bogs, Brooks, Docks, Springs, Common-shores, Wharffs, &c.

泉池、田野、海港、大路、河流、荒野、池塘、鱼塘、沼泽、溪流、船坞、泉眼、公共排水沟、码头,等等。

According to her configuration with the other Planets, viz with Saturn, cold, moyst and clowdy weather, with Jupiter heat and temperate ayr; with Mars wind and clouds; with the Sun according to the time of the year; with Venus showres; with Mercury wind and rain.

视她与其他行星的配置而定,即:与土星,寒冷潮湿多云的天气;与木星,温热而温和的空气;与火星,风和云;与太阳,视一年的时节而定;与金星,阵雨;与水星,风和雨。

She usually causeth that wind signified by the Planet she applies unto.

她通常带来她所入相的那颗行星所表示的风。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:月亮主面白圆脸、灰眼、丰满高大;主平民;味淡如水,主黏液与脑;草木多瓜菜与随月盈亏者;处所近水;天气与风随所合之星。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
黏液质Flegmatick冷湿的体液
透石膏Selenite名出月亮的白石
䲟鱼Echeneis吸附船底的鱼
变色龙Camelion能变色的蜥蜴
穗花牡荆Agnus-castus旧时药树

🧭 图解与讲解

月亮所主的人面色苍白、圆脸、灰眼、眉毛低垂、多毛,丰满高大。东出更胖,西入不那么结实。纬度一项原文作「五度十七秒」「五度十二秒」,照字面译;月亮离黄道最远约五度,这里的「秒」当是「分」之误。月亮所主之人是平民百姓,与太阳主君王正好相对。

月亮所主归纳:都从冷湿、多变、近水、随盈亏的本性推出
类别原书所列(摘要)共同之处
体貌面白,圆脸,灰眼,眉低垂,多毛,多肉丰满,高大结实丰满、湿润
人平民百姓众多、流动
味道、颜色、人身清淡如水;银、白、淡绿、淡黄;黏液、脑、排泄之液、男左眼女右眼、月经水性、阴性
草木海藻、月亮草、瓜类、黄瓜、卷心菜、蘑菇、罂粟……随月盈亏之草;棕榈,多汁之树多汁、随月
禽鸟鹅、天鹅、鸭、䴙䴘、黑水鸡、一切水禽;夜猫头鹰、夜鹭、蝙蝠近水、夜行
石、金属白色绿色石、白铁矿、水晶、透石膏、软石;银色白、柔软
鱼、兽埃卢鲁斯、龟、蟹、牡蛎、贝类、鳗;水獭、变色龙、狗、猪、青蛙、猫、鼠近水、多变
处所泉池、田野、海港、大路、河流、池塘、沼泽、码头……近水、往来
天气、风随与她相配之星:土寒湿,木温和,火风云,日随季节,金阵雨,水风雨随他星而变
月亮本身不定天气,看她与哪颗行星相配
月亮与之配置天气
土星寒冷潮湿多云
木星温热而温和
火星风和云
太阳视一年时节而定
金星阵雨
水星风和雨

类象处处离不开水与盈亏(表一):味道清淡如水,颜色银白淡绿;在人身上主黏液、脑、一切水样体液,以及男子左眼、女子右眼,与太阳正相反。草药多是瓜菜和「随她盈亏」的草;棕榈被说成每逢月出抽一枝;禽鸟多是水禽与夜鸟;金属主银;鱼兽多是水生或与月相感之物;处所几乎都在水边或往来之地。狒狒拉姆齐说第四章已讲,不再重复。

天气与风最能看出月亮「随他星而定」的本性(表二):与土星相配寒湿多云,与木星温和,与火星起风云,与金星有阵雨,与水星有风雨,与太阳则看季节;风也随她所入相的行星。草木禽鱼名照原书译出,「契诺斯塔草」「埃卢鲁斯」都照音译。

Of the Coelestial signs she hath but one for her house, viz. Cancer.

Her Triplicity is the earthy Triplicity, which she ruleth by night, viz. Taurus, Virgo, and Capricorn.

Her Exaltation is in Taurus the 3. degree.

She suffers detriment in Capricorn.

Fall in Scorpio 3. degree.

Infancy till seven years of Age.

Gabriel.

Her Enemies are Saturn and Mars.

Her Friends are Jupiter, Sol, Venus and Mercury.

Of the days of the week, she ruleth Monday and that night we commonly call Thursday night.

Denmark, Holland, Zealand, Flanders, Norinberge.

Her Orbe is twelve degrees before and after any Aspect.

Her greatest years are 320.

Her greater years are 108.

Her mean years are 66.

Her least years are 25.

In conception she ruleth the seventh moneth.

According as she is strong or weak, strengthened or debilitated.

Megrims, Frenzies, Apoplexies, Vertigoes, Wind-Cholick, Diseases in the bladder, Testicles and left-side, and in the liver of women, and members of Generation, Menstrues, Fluxes, cold Rhumes, Belchings, cold stomack, hurts in the left eyes of men, and right of women, Sciatica, Surfets, Coughs, Convulsions, Falling-sickness, Aposthumes, small Pox, Measles, and the Kings-evil.

She is never stationary.

Nor Retrograde, but when she goeth less then 13. deg. in 24. hours, she is accompted equivalent to a Planet retrograde; but in her own proper motion she ever moveth direct forward.

翻译点开

Of the Coelestial signs she hath but one for her house, viz. Cancer.

天上的星座中,她只有一座庙,即巨蟹。

Her Triplicity is the earthy Triplicity, which she ruleth by night, viz. Taurus, Virgo, and Capricorn.

她的三方是土象三方,她在夜间主管,即金牛、处女和摩羯。

Her Exaltation is in Taurus the 3. degree.

她在金牛三度得旺。

She suffers detriment in Capricorn.

她在摩羯陷。

Fall in Scorpio 3. degree.

在天蝎三度落。

Infancy till seven years of Age.

婴儿期,直到七岁。

Gabriel.

加百列。

Her Enemies are Saturn and Mars.

她的敌人是土星和火星。

Her Friends are Jupiter, Sol, Venus and Mercury.

她的朋友是木星、太阳、金星和水星。

Of the days of the week, she ruleth Monday and that night we commonly call Thursday night.

一星期的日子里,她主星期一,以及我们通常称为星期四夜的那一夜。

Denmark, Holland, Zealand, Flanders, Norinberge.

丹麦、荷兰、泽兰、佛兰德、纽伦堡。

Her Orbe is twelve degrees before and after any Aspect.

她的容许度是任何相位前后各十二度。

Her greatest years are 320.

她的最大年数是三百二十年。

Her greater years are 108.

她的大年是一百零八年。

Her mean years are 66.

她的中年是六十六年。

Her least years are 25.

她的小年是二十五年。

In conception she ruleth the seventh moneth.

在受孕上,她主第七个月。

According as she is strong or weak, strengthened or debilitated.

看她是强是弱,得助还是受损。

Megrims, Frenzies, Apoplexies, Vertigoes, Wind-Cholick, Diseases in the bladder, Testicles and left-side, and in the liver of women, and members of Generation, Menstrues, Fluxes, cold Rhumes, Belchings, cold stomack, hurts in the left eyes of men, and right of women, Sciatica, Surfets, Coughs, Convulsions, Falling-sickness, Aposthumes, small Pox, Measles, and the Kings-evil.

偏头痛、狂乱、中风、眩晕、风气腹痛、膀胱、睾丸和左侧的疾病,女人肝脏的疾病,生殖器官的疾病,月经、各种流泻、寒性的鼻涕、嗳气、胃寒、男人左眼和女人右眼的损伤、坐骨神经痛、饮食过度、咳嗽、痉挛、癫痫、脓肿、天花、麻疹和瘰疬。

She is never stationary.

她从不留。

Nor Retrograde, but when she goeth less then 13. deg. in 24. hours, she is accompted equivalent to a Planet retrograde; but in her own proper motion she ever moveth direct forward.

也不逆行,不过当她二十四小时内走不到十三度时,就算等同于一颗逆行的行星;但就她本身的运行而言,她始终顺行向前。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:月亮只以巨蟹为庙,夜主土象三方,金牛三度旺,摩羯陷,天蝎三度落。星期一属她,容许度十二度;日行不足十三度视同逆行。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
婴儿期Infancy七岁以前
瘰疬Kings-evil旧称「国王之病」
等同逆行equivalent to a Planet retrograde行迟时视同逆行

🧭 图解与讲解

月亮与太阳一样只有一座庙,即巨蟹;夜间主土象三方;在金牛三度得旺,在对面的天蝎三度落,陷在巨蟹的对宫摩羯(图一)。至此七曜的庙、旺、陷、落都已讲完,下一章用一张总表把它们收拢。

〔图〕月亮的尊贵:巨蟹是唯一的庙,夜主土象三方,金牛三度旺;对面摩羯为陷,天蝎为落

月亮章其余各项
项目原书所载
年龄婴儿期,至七岁
天使加百列
敌人土星、火星
朋友木星、太阳、金星、水星
日子星期一;星期四夜
地区丹麦、荷兰、泽兰、佛兰德、纽伦堡
容许度前后各 12°
年数最大 320;大 108;中 66;小 25
胎月第 7 月
远行看她强弱、得助或受损
留 / 逆从不留逆;24 小时走不到 13° 时视同逆行

月亮主婴儿期,即七岁以前。合前几章来看,七曜各管人生一段:月亮至七岁,水星七到十四岁,金星十四到二十二岁,火星二十二到四十五岁,太阳主壮年,木星主中年,土星主老年(表二)。天使加百列;敌人是土星、火星。星期一属月亮,「星期四夜」也归她。容许度十二度,仅次于太阳的十五度。

原文远行一项只剩一句「看她是强是弱,得助还是受损」,照译。疾病多属寒湿与体液流泻,照原文平实列出,是古人之说,不作医疗判断。月亮从不留也不逆行,但拉姆齐补了一条实用规则:她一昼夜走不到十三度(低于平均速度)时,就当作逆行的行星看待,因为行迟是她的一种衰弱。

CHAP. VIII. Of the Essential Dignities of the Planets.

I Have already shewed the Natures and Significations of the Planets; I am come now to shew their essential Dignities, without the which there can no part of this Art be understood, or indeed by any wise beneficial; wherefore it is necessary that all the Students herein, warily observe their Fortitudes and Debilities in any part of their works; to which end they must be exceeding well skilled herein; which, that they may diligently study to do, I will (God inabling me) cordially and sincerely to the full here relate.

A Planet then is said to be essentially strong, or in essential Dignities, when he is in his own House, Exaltation, Triplicity, Term, or Face. How these are assigned to every Planet, you may see by this Table following, though there hath been much dissention therein amongst the Ancients; with the which if thou agree not, I hope thou art not hurt hereby, since thou hast liberty to follow what Authors thou pleasest.

A Table of the essential Dignities of the Planets according to Ptolomie. Signs. Houses of the Planets Exalations. Triplicities. D. N. The terms of the Planets. The Faces of the Planets. Detriment. Fall. ♈ ♂ D ☉ 19 ☉ ♃ ♃ 6 ♀ 14 ☿ 21 ♂ 26 ♄ 30 ♂ 10 ☉ 20 ♀ 30 ♀ ♄ ♉ ♀ N ☽ 3 ♀ ☽ ♀ 8 ☿ 15 ♃ 22 ♄ 26 ♂ 30 ♀ 10 ☽ 20 ♄ 30 ♂ ♊ ☿ D ☊ 3 ♄ ☿ ☿ 7 ♃ 14 ♀ 21 ♂ 25 ♄ 30 ♃ 10 ♂ 20 ☉ 30 ♃ ☋ ♋ ♄ N D ♃ 15 ♂ ♂ ♂ 6 ♃ 13 ☿ 20 ♀ 27 ♄ 30 ♀ 10 ☿ 20 ☽ 30 ♄ ♂ ♌ ☉ N D ☉ ♃ ♄ 6 ♀ 13 ♂ 19 ♀ 25 ♂ 30 ♄ 10 ♃ 20 ♂ 30 ♄ ♍ ☿ N ♀ 15 ♀ ☽ ☿ 7 ♀ 13 ♃ 18 ♄ 24 ♂ 30 ☉ 10 ♀ 20 ☿ 30 ♃ ♀ ♎ ♀ D ♄ 21 ♄ ☿ ♄ 6 ♀ 11 ☿ 19 ♃ 24 ♂ 30 ☽ 10 ♄ 20 ♃ 30 ♂ ☉ ♏ ♂ N ♂ ♂ ♂ 6 ♀ 14 ♃ 21 ☿ 27 ♄ 30 ♂ 10 ☉ 20 ♀ 30 ♀ ☽ ♐ ♃ D ☋ 3 ☉ ♃ ♃ 8 ♀ 14 ☿ 19 ♄ 25 ♂ 30 ☿ 10 ☽ 20 ♄ 30 ☿ ☊ ♑ ♄ N ♂ 28 ♀ ☽ ♀ 6 ☿ 12 ♃ 19 ♄ 25 ♂ 30 ♃ 10 ♂ 20 ☉ 30 ☽ ♃ ♒ ♄ D ♄ ☿ ♄ 6 ☿ 12 ♀ 20 ♃ 25 ♂ 30 ♀ 10 ☿ 20 ☽ 30 ☉ ♓ ♃ N ♀ 27 ♂ ♂ ♀ 8 ♃ 14 ☿ 20 ♂ 25 ♄ 30 ♄ 10 ♃ 20 ♂ 30 ☿ ☿

翻译点开

CHAP. VIII. Of the Essential Dignities of the Planets.

第八章 论诸行星的必然尊贵。

I Have already shewed the Natures and Significations of the Planets; I am come now to shew their essential Dignities, without the which there can no part of this Art be understood, or indeed by any wise beneficial; wherefore it is necessary that all the Students herein, warily observe their Fortitudes and Debilities in any part of their works; to which end they must be exceeding well skilled herein; which, that they may diligently study to do, I will (God inabling me) cordially and sincerely to the full here relate.

我已经讲过诸行星的本性与所主;现在来讲它们的必然尊贵,没有这一项,这门学问的任何部分都不能理解,或者说都毫无用处;所以,一切学习此道的人,在他们任何一部分的工作中,都必须小心观察诸星的强弱;为此他们必须对此极为精通;为了让他们勤加研习,我将(蒙神助我)诚心诚意地在这里完整讲述。

A Planet then is said to be essentially strong, or in essential Dignities, when he is in his own House, Exaltation, Triplicity, Term, or Face. How these are assigned to every Planet, you may see by this Table following, though there hath been much dissention therein amongst the Ancients; with the which if thou agree not, I hope thou art not hurt hereby, since thou hast liberty to follow what Authors thou pleasest.

一颗行星在它自己的庙、旺、三方、界或面时,就称为必然强,或在必然尊贵之中。这些怎样分派给每颗行星,你可以从下面这张表看到,虽然古人在这上面有许多分歧;如果你不同意此表,我希望你也不会因此受害,因为你有自由去追随你喜欢的作者。

A Table of the essential Dignities of the Planets according to Ptolomie. Signs. Houses of the Planets Exalations. Triplicities. D. N. The terms of the Planets. The Faces of the Planets. Detriment. Fall. ♈ ♂ D ☉ 19 ☉ ♃ ♃ 6 ♀ 14 ☿ 21 ♂ 26 ♄ 30 ♂ 10 ☉ 20 ♀ 30 ♀ ♄ ♉ ♀ N ☽ 3 ♀ ☽ ♀ 8 ☿ 15 ♃ 22 ♄ 26 ♂ 30 ♀ 10 ☽ 20 ♄ 30 ♂ ♊ ☿ D ☊ 3 ♄ ☿ ☿ 7 ♃ 14 ♀ 21 ♂ 25 ♄ 30 ♃ 10 ♂ 20 ☉ 30 ♃ ☋ ♋ ♄ N D ♃ 15 ♂ ♂ ♂ 6 ♃ 13 ☿ 20 ♀ 27 ♄ 30 ♀ 10 ☿ 20 ☽ 30 ♄ ♂ ♌ ☉ N D ☉ ♃ ♄ 6 ♀ 13 ♂ 19 ♀ 25 ♂ 30 ♄ 10 ♃ 20 ♂ 30 ♄ ♍ ☿ N ♀ 15 ♀ ☽ ☿ 7 ♀ 13 ♃ 18 ♄ 24 ♂ 30 ☉ 10 ♀ 20 ☿ 30 ♃ ♀ ♎ ♀ D ♄ 21 ♄ ☿ ♄ 6 ♀ 11 ☿ 19 ♃ 24 ♂ 30 ☽ 10 ♄ 20 ♃ 30 ♂ ☉ ♏ ♂ N ♂ ♂ ♂ 6 ♀ 14 ♃ 21 ☿ 27 ♄ 30 ♂ 10 ☉ 20 ♀ 30 ♀ ☽ ♐ ♃ D ☋ 3 ☉ ♃ ♃ 8 ♀ 14 ☿ 19 ♄ 25 ♂ 30 ☿ 10 ☽ 20 ♄ 30 ☿ ☊ ♑ ♄ N ♂ 28 ♀ ☽ ♀ 6 ☿ 12 ♃ 19 ♄ 25 ♂ 30 ♃ 10 ♂ 20 ☉ 30 ☽ ♃ ♒ ♄ D ♄ ☿ ♄ 6 ☿ 12 ♀ 20 ♃ 25 ♂ 30 ♀ 10 ☿ 20 ☽ 30 ☉ ♓ ♃ N ♀ 27 ♂ ♂ ♀ 8 ♃ 14 ☿ 20 ♂ 25 ♄ 30 ♄ 10 ♃ 20 ♂ 30 ☿ ☿

依托勒密的诸行星必然尊贵表。栏目:星座;诸星之庙;旺;三方,分昼、夜;诸星之界;诸星之面;陷;落。白羊:庙,火星(昼);旺,太阳十九度;三方,昼太阳、夜木星;界,木星至六度、金星至十四度、水星至二十一度、火星至二十六度、土星至三十度;面,火星至十度、太阳至二十度、金星至三十度;陷,金星;落,土星。金牛:庙,金星(夜);旺,月亮三度;三方,昼金星、夜月亮;界,金星至八度、水星至十五度、木星至二十二度、土星至二十六度、火星至三十度;面,水星至十度、月亮至二十度、土星至三十度;陷,火星;落,无。双子:庙,水星(昼);旺,龙头三度;三方,昼土星、夜水星;界,水星至七度、木星至十四度、金星至二十一度、火星至二十五度、土星至三十度;面,木星至十度、火星至二十度、太阳至三十度;陷,木星;落,龙尾。巨蟹:庙,月亮(昼夜);旺,木星十五度;三方,昼火星、夜火星;界,火星至六度、木星至十三度、水星至二十度、金星至二十七度、土星至三十度;面,金星至十度、水星至二十度、月亮至三十度;陷,土星;落,火星。狮子:庙,太阳(昼夜);旺,无;三方,昼太阳、夜木星;界,土星至六度、水星至十三度、金星至十九度、木星至二十五度、火星至三十度;面,土星至十度、木星至二十度、火星至三十度;陷,土星;落,无。处女:庙,水星(夜);旺,水星十五度;三方,昼金星、夜月亮;界,水星至七度、金星至十三度、木星至十八度、土星至二十四度、火星至三十度;面,太阳至十度、金星至二十度、水星至三十度;陷,木星;落,金星。天秤:庙,金星(昼);旺,土星二十一度;三方,昼土星、夜水星;界,土星至六度、金星至十一度、水星至十九度、木星至二十四度、火星至三十度;面,月亮至十度、土星至二十度、木星至三十度;陷,火星;落,太阳。天蝎:庙,火星(夜);旺,无;三方,昼火星、夜火星;界,火星至六度、金星至十四度、木星至二十一度、水星至二十七度、土星至三十度;面,火星至十度、太阳至二十度、金星至三十度;陷,金星;落,月亮。射手:庙,木星(昼);旺,龙尾三度;三方,昼太阳、夜木星;界,木星至八度、金星至十四度、水星至十九度、土星至二十五度、火星至三十度;面,水星至十度、月亮至二十度、土星至三十度;陷,水星;落,龙头。摩羯:庙,土星(夜);旺,火星二十八度;三方,昼金星、夜月亮;界,金星至六度、水星至十二度、木星至十九度、土星至二十五度、火星至三十度;面,木星至十度、火星至二十度、太阳至三十度;陷,月亮;落,木星。水瓶:庙,土星(昼);旺,无;三方,昼土星、夜水星;界,土星至六度、水星至十二度、金星至二十度、木星至二十五度、火星至三十度;面,金星至十度、水星至二十度、月亮至三十度;陷,太阳;落,无。双鱼:庙,木星(夜);旺,金星二十七度;三方,昼火星、夜火星;界,金星至八度、木星至十四度、水星至二十度、火星至二十五度、土星至三十度;面,土星至十度、木星至二十度、火星至三十度;陷,水星;落,水星。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:必然尊贵是全部占星判断的基础:行星在本庙、旺、三方、界、面时为必然强。拉姆齐列出依托勒密的总表,并说读者也可从他家之说。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
必然尊贵essential Dignities因所在星座而得之力
强弱Fortitudes and Debilities有力与衰弱
界Term每座分给五星的几度
面Face每座三分之一,十度

🧭 图解与讲解

第八章转入「必然尊贵」(essential dignities)。拉姆齐开宗明义:没有这一项,这门学问的任何部分都无法理解。行星在自己的庙、旺、三方、界或面里,就称为「必然强」;五者由强到弱,庙最强,面最弱(图二)。

原书「依托勒密的诸行星必然尊贵表」;界、面写每段的止度;*为本站据本书正文校正之格
星座庙旺三方 昼/夜界面陷落
♈ 白羊♂ 昼☉ 19☉ / ♃♃6 ♀14 ☿21 ♂26 ♄30♂10 ☉20 ♀30♀♄
♉ 金牛♀ 夜☽ 3♀ / ☽♀8 ☿15 ♃22 ♄26 ♂30☿10* ☽20 ♄30♂—
♊ 双子☿ 昼☊ 3♄ / ☿☿7 ♃14 ♀21 ♂25 ♄30♃10 ♂20 ☉30♃☋
♋ 巨蟹☽ 昼夜*♃ 15♂ / ♂♂6 ♃13 ☿20 ♀27 ♄30♀10 ☿20 ☽30♄♂
♌ 狮子☉ 昼夜—☉ / ♃♄6 ☿13* ♀19* ♃25* ♂30♄10 ♃20 ♂30♄—
♍ 处女☿ 夜☿ 15*♀ / ☽☿7 ♀13 ♃18 ♄24 ♂30☉10 ♀20 ☿30♃♀
♎ 天秤♀ 昼♄ 21♄ / ☿♄6 ♀11 ☿19 ♃24 ♂30☽10 ♄20 ♃30♂☉
♏ 天蝎♂ 夜—♂ / ♂♂6 ♀14 ♃21 ☿27 ♄30♂10 ☉20 ♀30♀☽
♐ 射手♃ 昼☋ 3☉ / ♃♃8 ♀14 ☿19 ♄25 ♂30☿10 ☽20 ♄30☿☊
♑ 摩羯♄ 夜♂ 28♀ / ☽♀6 ☿12 ♃19 ♄25 ♂30♃10 ♂20 ☉30☽♃
♒ 水瓶♄ 昼—♄ / ☿♄6 ☿12 ♀20 ♃25 ♂30♀10 ☿20 ☽30☉—
♓ 双鱼♃ 夜♀ 27♂ / ♂♀8 ♃14 ☿20 ♂25 ♄30♄10 ♃20 ♂30☿☿

〔图〕必然尊贵五等:庙最强,面最弱

原书在此列出一张「依托勒密」的总表(表一),每个星座一行,依次是庙主(注昼或夜)、旺星与旺度、三方的昼主与夜主、五段界、三段面、陷星、落星。本站底本把整张表压成一行,翻译照逐格译出,表一按原书栏目重新排开。

界与面写的是每段的止度,如白羊的界「♃6 ♀14」即木星主零到六度、金星主六到十四度。原表压成一行转录,有几格与本书正文自相矛盾:金牛第一面、巨蟹的庙主、狮子的界、处女的旺,本站表中已据正文校正并加*。

拉姆齐又承认古人在这些分配上「有许多分歧」,读者若不同意此表,尽可追随自己喜欢的作者。界的分配尤其众说纷纭,托勒密《四书》卷一第二十至二十一章就讨论过埃及界、迦勒底界与他自己的界,拉姆齐采用的是托勒密一系。

The Vse of the Table.

IN the first Column you have ♈, ♉, ♊, &c. under each other to the end of the signs; over them is written, signs, intimating all these beneath are the Characters of the signs.

In the next Column to signs, you have written the Houses of the Planets, under which you see ♂. D. over against it on the left hand is ♈; and under ♂. D. you have ♀. N. and over against her on the left hand, ♉. intimating no more but this, that ♈ is ♂ his day house, signified by D. and ♉ is ♀ her night house, signified by N. and so all along underneath you have declared what sign properly belongeth to every Planet.

In the next column you see written Exaltations; under it and over against ♈, you finde ☉ 19. and under him, over against ♉, you see ☽ 3. which is, ☉ in the 19. degree of ♈ is in the very point of his exaltation, and ☽ in the 3. degree of ♉; and so of the rest.

In the next column you see Triplicities, and under is D. N. & under D. N. you have ☉ ♃. ☉ under D. and ♃ under N. and over against ♈; so also over against ♌ in the same column you see ☉ ♃, and again over against ♐; which shews no more but that the ☉ hath triplicity in the Day, signified by D. in these three fiery signs or Triplicity; and ♃ in the night signified by N. so you may see ♀ and ☽ rule the earthy Triplicity, ♀ by day, ☽ by night; ♄ and ☿ the aëry; ♂ the watry only; wherefore you finde ♂ both under D. and N. shewing that both night and day he ruleth the watry Trygon.

In the next column and over against ♈, you see ♃ 6. and in the next column ♀ 14. and next unto her over against ♈ still you finde ☿ 21. &c. and over their heads you have written The terms of the Planets; the meaning whereof is, that ♃ in the first 6. degrees of ♈ hath terms, ♀ from 6. to 14. hath terms, ☿ from 14. to 21. hath terms, &c. and so in order of the rest.

In the tenth column over against ♈, you finde ♂ 10. ☉ 20. and ♀ 30. over their heads, The faces of the Planets, which is, ♂ in the first 10. degrees of ♈ hath a face, ☉ from 10. to 20. degrees, and ♀ from 20. to 30. degrees: mark this all along in the rest.

In the thirteenth column, you finde ♀ over against ♈, and under her ♂ over against ♉, next ♃ over against ♊, and over all, written Detriment, intimating ♀ in ♈, ♂ in ♉, ♃ in ♊, are in detriment, viz. in houses that are opposite to their own, whereby they are debilitated or suffer detriment or damage, and so you may see of all the rest of the Planets.

In the last column you finde over against ♈, ♄; over against ♋, ♂; over against ♍, ♀, and over all, written Fall, shewing that ♄ in ♈, ♂ in ♋, ♀ in ♍, &c. are in their Falls, viz. in the signs opposite to their exaltations.

翻译点开

The Vse of the Table.

本表的用法。

IN the first Column you have ♈, ♉, ♊, &c. under each other to the end of the signs; over them is written, signs, intimating all these beneath are the Characters of the signs.

在第一栏你看到 ♈、♉、♊ 等等上下排列,直到最后一个星座;它们上面写着「星座」,表示下面这些都是星座的符号。

In the next Column to signs, you have written the Houses of the Planets, under which you see ♂. D. over against it on the left hand is ♈; and under ♂. D. you have ♀. N. and over against her on the left hand, ♉. intimating no more but this, that ♈ is ♂ his day house, signified by D. and ♉ is ♀ her night house, signified by N. and so all along underneath you have declared what sign properly belongeth to every Planet.

在「星座」旁边的下一栏,写着「诸星之庙」,在它下面你看到 ♂ 注「昼」,左边与之相对的是 ♈;在 ♂「昼」下面,你看到 ♀ 注「夜」,左边与她相对的是 ♉;意思不过是:♈ 是 ♂ 的昼庙,以「昼」字表示;♉ 是 ♀ 的夜庙,以「夜」字表示;这样一路往下,就列明了哪个星座本属哪颗行星。

In the next column you see written Exaltations; under it and over against ♈, you finde ☉ 19. and under him, over against ♉, you see ☽ 3. which is, ☉ in the 19. degree of ♈ is in the very point of his exaltation, and ☽ in the 3. degree of ♉; and so of the rest.

下一栏你看到写着「旺」;在它下面、与 ♈ 相对处,你看到 ☉ 十九;再往下、与 ♉ 相对处,你看到 ☽ 三;就是说,☉ 在 ♈ 十九度正是他的旺点,☽ 在 ♉ 三度也是;其余照此类推。

In the next column you see Triplicities, and under is D. N. & under D. N. you have ☉ ♃. ☉ under D. and ♃ under N. and over against ♈; so also over against ♌ in the same column you see ☉ ♃, and again over against ♐; which shews no more but that the ☉ hath triplicity in the Day, signified by D. in these three fiery signs or Triplicity; and ♃ in the night signified by N. so you may see ♀ and ☽ rule the earthy Triplicity, ♀ by day, ☽ by night; ♄ and ☿ the aëry; ♂ the watry only; wherefore you finde ♂ both under D. and N. shewing that both night and day he ruleth the watry Trygon.

下一栏你看到「三方」,下面写着「昼」「夜」,在「昼」「夜」下面你有 ☉ ♃,☉ 在「昼」下,♃ 在「夜」下,与 ♈ 相对;同样,在同一栏里与 ♌ 相对处你也看到 ☉ ♃,与 ♐ 相对处又是;这不过表示 ☉ 白天(以「昼」表示)在这三个火象星座即火象三方有三方尊贵,♃ 则在夜里(以「夜」表示);同样你可以看到 ♀ 和 ☽ 主土象三方,♀ 昼、☽ 夜;♄ 和 ☿ 主风象三方;唯有 ♂ 主水象三方;所以你看到 ♂ 在「昼」「夜」下都有,表示他昼夜都主水象三角。

In the next column and over against ♈, you see ♃ 6. and in the next column ♀ 14. and next unto her over against ♈ still you finde ☿ 21. &c. and over their heads you have written The terms of the Planets; the meaning whereof is, that ♃ in the first 6. degrees of ♈ hath terms, ♀ from 6. to 14. hath terms, ☿ from 14. to 21. hath terms, &c. and so in order of the rest.

在下一栏、与 ♈ 相对,你看到 ♃ 六,再下一栏是 ♀ 十四,紧挨着她、仍与 ♈ 相对,你看到 ☿ 二十一,等等;在它们上方写着「诸星之界」;意思是 ♃ 在 ♈ 的前六度有界,♀ 从六度到十四度有界,☿ 从十四度到二十一度有界,等等,其余依次类推。

In the tenth column over against ♈, you finde ♂ 10. ☉ 20. and ♀ 30. over their heads, The faces of the Planets, which is, ♂ in the first 10. degrees of ♈ hath a face, ☉ from 10. to 20. degrees, and ♀ from 20. to 30. degrees: mark this all along in the rest.

在第十栏、与 ♈ 相对,你看到 ♂ 十、☉ 二十和 ♀ 三十,上方写着「诸星之面」,就是说 ♂ 在 ♈ 前十度有一个面,☉ 从十度到二十度,♀ 从二十度到三十度:其余都照此看。

In the thirteenth column, you finde ♀ over against ♈, and under her ♂ over against ♉, next ♃ over against ♊, and over all, written Detriment, intimating ♀ in ♈, ♂ in ♉, ♃ in ♊, are in detriment, viz. in houses that are opposite to their own, whereby they are debilitated or suffer detriment or damage, and so you may see of all the rest of the Planets.

在第十三栏,你看到 ♀ 与 ♈ 相对,她下面 ♂ 与 ♉ 相对,再下 ♃ 与 ♊ 相对,上方写着「陷」,表示 ♀ 在 ♈、♂ 在 ♉、♃ 在 ♊ 都在陷,即在与自己的庙相对的宫里,因而受削弱、失势或受损害,其余行星你都可以这样看。

In the last column you finde over against ♈, ♄; over against ♋, ♂; over against ♍, ♀, and over all, written Fall, shewing that ♄ in ♈, ♂ in ♋, ♀ in ♍, &c. are in their Falls, viz. in the signs opposite to their exaltations.

在最后一栏,你看到与 ♈ 相对的是 ♄;与 ♋ 相对的是 ♂;与 ♍ 相对的是 ♀,上方写着「落」,表示 ♄ 在 ♈、♂ 在 ♋、♀ 在 ♍ 等等都在落,即在与它们的旺相对的星座里。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:逐栏说明总表:星座、庙(注昼夜)、旺与旺度、三方昼夜主、界的止度、面的止度、陷、落。读法以白羊一行为例,其余照推。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
旺点the very point of his exaltation最旺的那一度
三角Trygon三方的别名

🧭 图解与讲解

第五十四行起是总表的用法,拉姆齐逐栏讲解,几乎全用白羊一行作例(图一)。第一栏是星座符号;第二栏「诸星之庙」,白羊对着火星,注「昼」,即白羊是火星的昼庙;金牛对着金星,注「夜」,即金牛是金星的夜庙。原书这几栏用拉丁字母 D、N 标昼夜,翻译改作「昼」「夜」二字。

〔图〕以白羊一行为例读总表:从左到右依次是庙、旺、三方、界、面、陷、落

〔图〕诸星之庙:日月各一庙,五星各两庙,昼庙在狮子一侧,夜庙在巨蟹一侧

第三栏「旺」:白羊对着太阳十九,金牛对着月亮三,即太阳在白羊十九度、月亮在金牛三度正是旺点。第四栏三方分昼夜:火象三方白天归太阳、夜里归木星;土象金星昼、月亮夜;风象土星昼、水星夜;水象唯有火星,昼夜都由他主,所以表中他在昼夜两格都出现。

第五栏「界」与第六栏「面」都写止度:木星六、金星十四、水星二十一,即木星主前六度,金星主六到十四度,依此类推;面每段十度。最后两栏「陷」与「落」:金星陷于白羊,火星陷于金牛,木星陷于双子,都是庙的对宫;土星落于白羊,火星落于巨蟹,金星落于处女,都是旺的对宫。图二把「诸星之庙」一栏画成盘。

But, that you may fully examine the strengths and debilities of the Planets, in the judging of any part of this Science, and to know how many dignities essential a Planet hath; when in Exaltation, what in house, how many in Triplicity, term or face; nay and accidental dignities, as being in Aspect or Conjunction with the Fortunes, and located in good houses, &c. or debilities essential or accidental, have special regard to this following Table.

A Table, shewing the Fortitudes and Debilities of the Planets. Essential Dignities. Debilities. A Planet in his own house, or mutual reception by house shall have dignities. 5 In Detriment. 5 In exaltation, or reception by exaltation. 4 In Fall. 4 In Triplicity. 3 Peregrine. 5 In Term. 2 In decanet or face. 1 Accidental Fortitudes. Accidental Debilities.

In Medium Coeli, or ascendant. 5 In the 12. house. 5 In the 7.4. or 11. houses. 4 In the 8. or 6. 2 In the 2. or 5. 3 Retrograde. 5 In the 9. 2 Slow in motion. 2 In the 3. 1 ♄, ♃ and ♂ occidental. 2 Direct. 4 ♀ and ☿ oriental. 2 Swift in motion. 2 ☽ decreasing in light. 2 ♄, ♃, or ♂ oriental. 2 Combust of ☉. 5 ♀ and ☿ occidental. 2 Under ☉ beams. 4 ☽ occidental, or increasing. 2 Partil ☌ with ♄ or ♂. 5 Free from combustion and ☉ beams. 5 Partil ☌ with ☋. 4 In Cazemi. 5 Besieged of ♄ or ♂. 5 In Partil ☌ with ♃ and ♀. 5 Partil ☍ of ♄ or ♂. 4 In Partil ☌ with ☊. 4 Partil □ of ♄ or ♂. 3 In Partil △ with ♃ or ♀. 4 In Conjunction with Caput Algol in 20 degrees of Taurus. 5 In Partil ✴ with ♃ or ♀. 3 In ☌ with Cor ♌ in 24. deg. of ♌. 6 In ☌ with Spica ♍ in 18. deg. ♎. 5

翻译点开

But, that you may fully examine the strengths and debilities of the Planets, in the judging of any part of this Science, and to know how many dignities essential a Planet hath; when in Exaltation, what in house, how many in Triplicity, term or face; nay and accidental dignities, as being in Aspect or Conjunction with the Fortunes, and located in good houses, &c. or debilities essential or accidental, have special regard to this following Table.

但为了让你在判断这门学问的任何部分时,能充分考察诸行星的强弱,知道一颗行星有多少必然尊贵——在旺时多少,在庙时多少,在三方、界或面时各多少;还有偶然尊贵,如与吉星成相位或会合、位于好的宫位等等;或必然的、偶然的衰弱,都要特别留意下面这张表。

A Table, shewing the Fortitudes and Debilities of the Planets. Essential Dignities. Debilities. A Planet in his own house, or mutual reception by house shall have dignities. 5 In Detriment. 5 In exaltation, or reception by exaltation. 4 In Fall. 4 In Triplicity. 3 Peregrine. 5 In Term. 2 In decanet or face. 1 Accidental Fortitudes. Accidental Debilities.

诸行星强弱表。必然尊贵;衰弱。行星在本庙,或以庙互相接纳,得尊贵五;在陷,五。在旺,或以旺接纳,四;在落,四。在三方,三;游离,五。在界,二。在旬或面,一。偶然之强;偶然衰弱。

In Medium Coeli, or ascendant. 5 In the 12. house. 5 In the 7.4. or 11. houses. 4 In the 8. or 6. 2 In the 2. or 5. 3 Retrograde. 5 In the 9. 2 Slow in motion. 2 In the 3. 1 ♄, ♃ and ♂ occidental. 2 Direct. 4 ♀ and ☿ oriental. 2 Swift in motion. 2 ☽ decreasing in light. 2 ♄, ♃, or ♂ oriental. 2 Combust of ☉. 5 ♀ and ☿ occidental. 2 Under ☉ beams. 4 ☽ occidental, or increasing. 2 Partil ☌ with ♄ or ♂. 5 Free from combustion and ☉ beams. 5 Partil ☌ with ☋. 4 In Cazemi. 5 Besieged of ♄ or ♂. 5 In Partil ☌ with ♃ and ♀. 5 Partil ☍ of ♄ or ♂. 4 In Partil ☌ with ☊. 4 Partil □ of ♄ or ♂. 3 In Partil △ with ♃ or ♀. 4 In Conjunction with Caput Algol in 20 degrees of Taurus. 5 In Partil ✴ with ♃ or ♀. 3 In ☌ with Cor ♌ in 24. deg. of ♌. 6 In ☌ with Spica ♍ in 18. deg. ♎. 5

在中天或上升,五;在第十二宫,五。在第七、第四或第十一宫,四;在第八或第六宫,二。在第二或第五宫,三;逆行,五。在第九宫,二;行速慢,二。在第三宫,一;土星、木星和火星西入,二。顺行,四;金星和水星东出,二。行速快,二;月亮光渐亏,二。土星、木星或火星东出,二;被太阳焦伤,五。金星和水星西入,二;在太阳光下,四。月亮西入或渐盈,二;与土星或火星精确会合,五。不焦伤也不在太阳光下,五;与龙尾精确会合,四。在日核,五;被土星或火星所围,五。与木星和金星精确会合,五;受土星或火星精确对冲,四。与龙头精确会合,四;受土星或火星精确四分,三。与木星或金星成精确三分,四;与金牛二十度的大陵五会合,五。与木星或金星成精确六分,三;与狮子二十四度的狮子之心会合,六;与天秤十八度的处女之穗会合,五。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:强弱计分:庙五、旺四、三方三、界二、面一,陷、游离各减五,落减四;偶然方面按宫位、顺逆、快慢、焦伤、吉凶星与恒星加减。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
互相接纳mutual reception彼此在对方庙中
偶然之强Accidental Fortitudes因位置状态而得之力
焦伤Combust离太阳太近
日核Cazemi在太阳的心中
被围Besieged夹在两凶星之间

🧭 图解与讲解

第六十三行说明为什么还要一张计分表:判断时要「充分考察」行星的强弱,不仅看它在庙在旺,还要看偶然的条件,如与吉星成相位、位于好的宫位。原书第六十四、六十五行是这张「诸行星强弱表」,左栏加分、右栏减分,底本把两栏交错压成两行,翻译照原顺序译出,表一、表二按两栏还原。

必然尊贵与衰弱的计分(原书写作分数,此处加正负号以便读)
必然尊贵分必然衰弱分
在本庙,或以庙互相接纳+5在陷−5
在旺,或以旺接纳+4在落−4
在本三方+3游离−5
在本界+2
在本旬或本面+1
偶然强弱的计分:原书两栏交错排印,此处按加分、减分两栏还原;狮子之心即轩辕十四,处女之穗即角宿一
偶然之强分偶然衰弱分
在中天或上升+5在第十二宫−5
在第七、第四或第十一宫+4在第八或第六宫−2
在第二或第五宫+3逆行−5
在第九宫+2行速慢−2
在第三宫+1土、木、火西入−2
顺行+4金、水东出−2
行速快+2月亮光渐亏−2
土、木或火东出+2被太阳焦伤−5
金、水西入+2在太阳光下−4
月亮西入或渐盈+2与土星或火星精确会合−5
不焦伤,也不在太阳光下+5与龙尾精确会合−4
在日核+5被土星或火星所围−5
与木星、金星精确会合+5受土星或火星精确对冲−4
与龙头精确会合+4受土星或火星精确四分−3
与木星或金星成精确三分+4与金牛二十度的大陵五会合−5
与木星或金星成精确六分+3
与狮子二十四度的轩辕十四会合+6
与天秤十八度的角宿一会合+5

必然尊贵的计分(表一):庙五、旺四、三方三、界二、面一;以庙互相接纳(两星各在对方的庙)与在庙同论,以旺接纳与在旺同论。减分是陷五、落四、游离五。游离即毫无必然尊贵,减分竟与陷相同。

偶然方面(表二):宫位以中天、上升最强,第十二宫最弱;顺行加四,逆行减五;行速快慢、东出西入各有加减(外行星宜东出,金水宜西入,月亮宜渐盈);焦伤减五,在太阳光下减四,在日核反加五;与木金或龙头精确相会加分,与土火或龙尾相会、被土火所围减分;与狮子之心、处女之穗会合加分,与大陵五会合减五。这张表与莉莉《基督教占星学》卷一第十九章的计分表大体相同,可互参。

CHAP. IX. Shewing the Vse of these former dignities, &c.

USE: The use that is to be made of all this, is no more but this; if you finde a Planet in his own house, and he significator, he shews a good state of the person or thing he signifieth in any scheam whatsoever. As if in the Revolution of the year of the World, he be significator of the King, People, &c. he signifies thus much, That their condition is, and shall be during the time of his being essentially strong, in great esteem, prosperity, health, plenty, &c.

If a Planet be in his Exaltation, he shews a man of a high and majestical carriage and disposition, very high-minded, lofty and proud, taking more upon him then befitteth.

If a Planet be in his Triplicity, it shews a man meanly endued with the goods of this life, not meanly, nor very well descended; yet his present condition to be good.

If a Planet be in his Terms, it shews a man rather participating of the temper and shape of the Planet, then of the wealth, power or dignity signified by the nature of that Planet.

In face, a Planet no otherwise fortified, then but being in face, and significator of any one, shews him signified to be, as it were, at the last shift, or as we say, at the last gasp, not knowing how to bestow himself, nor what course to take; and so judge of any thing signified, to be either in a good or bad condition, according to the strength of the significator.

红像陶瓶画:昂首阔步的贵人,身后仆从捧着长袍下摆
心气极高
翻译点开

CHAP. IX. Shewing the Vse of these former dignities, &c.

第九章 说明上述诸尊贵的用法,等等。

USE: The use that is to be made of all this, is no more but this; if you finde a Planet in his own house, and he significator, he shews a good state of the person or thing he signifieth in any scheam whatsoever. As if in the Revolution of the year of the World, he be significator of the King, People, &c. he signifies thus much, That their condition is, and shall be during the time of his being essentially strong, in great esteem, prosperity, health, plenty, &c.

用法:这一切的用法不过是这样:如果你发现一颗行星在自己的庙里,而他又是征象星,那么在任何盘里他都表示他所代表的人或事处境良好。比如在世界之年的回归中,他是国王、人民等等的征象星,他就表示:在他必然强的期间,他们的处境现在是、将来也是备受尊重、繁荣、健康、丰足,等等。

If a Planet be in his Exaltation, he shews a man of a high and majestical carriage and disposition, very high-minded, lofty and proud, taking more upon him then befitteth.

如果一颗行星在他的旺,他表示一个人举止高贵威严,心气极高,高傲自大,自视过于其分。

If a Planet be in his Triplicity, it shews a man meanly endued with the goods of this life, not meanly, nor very well descended; yet his present condition to be good.

如果一颗行星在他的三方,表示这人今生的财物中等,出身不卑也不很好;但他现在的处境良好。

If a Planet be in his Terms, it shews a man rather participating of the temper and shape of the Planet, then of the wealth, power or dignity signified by the nature of that Planet.

如果一颗行星在他的界,表示这人更多带有这颗行星的气质与形貌,而不是这颗行星本性所表示的财富、权力或尊位。

In face, a Planet no otherwise fortified, then but being in face, and significator of any one, shews him signified to be, as it were, at the last shift, or as we say, at the last gasp, not knowing how to bestow himself, nor what course to take; and so judge of any thing signified, to be either in a good or bad condition, according to the strength of the significator.

在面:一颗行星除了在面之外别无尊贵,又是某人的征象星,就表示他所代表的人好像到了最后关头,或如我们所说,奄奄一息,不知如何安身,也不知该走哪条路;所以要按征象星的强弱,判断任何所代表之事处境好坏。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:征象星在庙,所代表之事处境良好;在旺,其人高傲;在三方,家底中等而眼下顺遂;在界,只得其形貌;只在面,则如穷途末路。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
世界之年的回归Revolution of the year of the World太阳入白羊之盘
征象星significator代表某人某事的星
奄奄一息at the last gasp穷途末路

🧭 图解与讲解

第九章讲尊贵怎样用在判断上,规则很简明(图一):征象星在庙,所代表的人或事处境良好;拉姆齐举世运为例,世界之年的回归盘里,若国王、人民的征象星在庙,在他必然强的期间,国家受尊重、繁荣、健康、丰足。

〔图〕五种必然尊贵各有其象:庙最好,旺显高傲,三方顺遂,界得其形,面如绝境

第九章:五种尊贵在判断里的意思
征象星所在所代表的人或事
庙处境良好;世运盘中则国王人民在其得力期间受尊重、繁荣、健康、丰足
旺举止高贵威严,心气极高,高傲自大,自视过于其分
三方今生财物中等,出身不卑不高,但眼下处境良好
界只带有该星的气质形貌,而无其所主的财富、权力、尊位
面(别无他尊贵)如到最后关头,奄奄一息,不知如何安身

在旺则别有一种味道:表示这人举止高贵、心气极高,甚至高傲自大、自视过高;旺是「被抬举」的尊贵,所以有盛气凌人之象。在三方,家底中等,出身不高不低,但眼下顺遂。在界,只得这颗星的气质形貌,却没有它所主的财富权位。

最弱的面:征象星只在面里、别无其他尊贵,所代表的人就像到了「最后关头」,不知如何安身、何去何从。末句收束全章:一切都要按征象星总的强弱来判断好坏(表二)。上一单元的计分表,正是衡量这「总的强弱」的工具。

原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。