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《基督教占星学》 · 卷二

卷二·第六十五章 沃勒与霍普顿谁会得胜

一六四四年问两军胜负:月亮在旺宫与木星同在第十一宫,敌方土星落而游离在日光下。莉莉断我方胜,十一二小时内有好消息。

A Figure erected to know whether Sir William Waller or Sir Ralph Hopton should overcome, they being supposed to be engaged neer Alsford, ♀ 29th of March, 1644.

The ascendant is for our Army, the ☽ ♃ & ♀ for our Generals, viz. Sir William & Major Generall Browne, a valiant & prudent citizen of London, who may justly Challenge a large share of honor in that dayes service: Sir Ralph Hopton is signified by ♄ Lord of the seventh, his Army by ♑, in the descending part of heaven, which is usually given to the Friends and Assistants of the Enemy; there is onely ♂ and ☋ in the ninth, so that by this it appeared Sir Ralph had no supplyes ready to attend that dayes successe, &c.

翻译点开

A Figure erected to know whether Sir William Waller or Sir Ralph Hopton should overcome, they being supposed to be engaged neer Alsford, ♀ 29th of March, 1644.

为了解威廉·沃勒爵士与拉尔夫·霍普顿爵士谁会得胜而起的一张盘,当时据说他们在阿尔斯福德附近交战,一六四四年三月二十九日,星期五。

The ascendant is for our Army, the ☽ ♃ & ♀ for our Generals, viz. Sir William & Major Generall Browne, a valiant & prudent citizen of London, who may justly Challenge a large share of honor in that dayes service: Sir Ralph Hopton is signified by ♄ Lord of the seventh, his Army by ♑, in the descending part of heaven, which is usually given to the Friends and Assistants of the Enemy; there is onely ♂ and ☋ in the ninth, so that by this it appeared Sir Ralph had no supplyes ready to attend that dayes successe, &c.

上升代表我军,月亮、木星与金星代表我们的将领,即威廉爵士与布朗少将,布朗少将是伦敦一位英勇而审慎的市民,那天的战事中他理应分得很大一份荣誉:拉尔夫·霍普顿爵士由第七宫之主土星代表,他的军队由摩羯代表,在下降的那一半天空里,那一部分通常给敌人的朋友与援军;第九宫里只有火星与龙尾,所以由此看来,拉尔夫爵士那天没有援军可以随时接应,等等。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:问沃勒与霍普顿谁胜。上升是我军,月亮、木星、金星是我方将领;霍普顿是七宫主土星。第九宫只有火星与龙尾:敌无援军。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
将领Generals统兵的长官
少将Major Generall军职名
下降的那一半天空descending part of heaven西半天
援军supplyes接应的兵力
龙尾☋月亮的南交点

🧭 图解与讲解

卷二第五十七章讲过军中问事,本章是一个实例。问的是一六四四年三月二十九日、星期五:据说威廉·沃勒爵士与拉尔夫·霍普顿爵士两军在阿尔斯福德附近交战,谁会得胜?莉莉站在议会一方,原文称「我军」「我们的将领」,本站照原文译出,不加评论,也不另补书外的战事经过。

〔图〕两军胜负盘:巨蟹上升,月亮与木星在第十一宫;土星与太阳在第十宫

〔图〕实算方盘:1644 年 3 月 29 日(儒略历)伦敦视太阳时 10:12

原书与实算的差异(差=原书−实算;相差不到 1° 的不列;原因:古表系统误差/盘面抄错格/漏画/字母数字脱讹/古人计算之误)
星/宫头原书实算差原因
北交点处女 14°处女 15°15′−1°15′古表系统误差
南交点双鱼 14°双鱼 15°15′−1°15′古表系统误差
木星金牛 2°00′金牛 3°22′−1°22′古表系统误差

〔图〕我方三星在第十一宫,敌方只有一颗土星

图一是原书例盘:上午十时十二分,上升巨蟹十九度五十二分。分派是:上升代表我军;上升主星月亮,以及与她同在第十一宫的木星、金星,代表我方将领,即威廉爵士与布朗少将,莉莉特意称赞布朗是伦敦一位英勇审慎的市民。敌方主帅霍普顿是第七宫(摩羯)之主土星,敌军是摩羯本身(图四)。

敌方的援军:原文说摩羯在「下降的那一半天空」,即西半天,这一部分通常给敌人的朋友与援军;第九宫里只有火星与龙尾,此外别无行星,所以断霍普顿那天没有援军可以接应。

本站实算(图二、表三):按儒略历 1644 年 3 月 29 日、伦敦视太阳时 10:12(地方平时 10:14,合世界时 10:14)起盘,用现代历表与莉莉同用的 Regiomontanus 宫制重算。儒略历 1644 年 3 月 29 日为星期五,与「♀ 29 Mar」合。木星差 1°22′(原书「2.0」的「0」归属不清),龙头差 1°15′。原书与实算相差 1° 以上(或星座不同)的共 3 处:两交点、木星(古表系统误差),差异表逐项列出,两盘上都标红。改正只见于实算盘与差异表,莉莉的论断照原书。

From the existence of the ☽ in her exaltation, and in the eleventh house with ♃, she being Lady of the ascendant, and having principall signification for us and our Army, engaged for the Parliament, I concluded all was, and would be well on our side, and the victory ours: by her separation from ♃, I said, I did verily conceive we had gained already from them some ammunition, or performed some service against them, which judgment was more strengthened by ☉, Lord of our assistants and substance, posited in the tenth house, in the very degree of his Exaltation; and though I did imagine, by reason of the proximity of ♄ to ☉, we should not gaine the whole, or have a perfect victory without diminution of some part of it, yet I was confident we should obtaine a considerable proportion of their Ammunition, and obtaine a compleat victory, the onely thing enquired after; for that the ☽ did apply to ♀, and then to a ⚹ of ☿, he angular, I acquainted the querent that within eleven or twelve hours after the question we should have perfect newes, and it pleasing and good; for considering the fight was within fifty miles of London, I ordered my time according to discretion, not allowing dayes for the time, but hours; for you may see the ☽ is distant from ♀ eleven degrees, but withall is in her swift motion, and encreasing in light, all which were arguments of our successe, and the Enemies routing; as it did appeare the same Friday by a Letter that came from the Army, certifying, that our Generals took the Thursday before, one hundred and twenty Commanders and Gentlemen, five hundred and sixty common Souldiers, much Ammunition.

黑像陶瓶画:骑马信使举着信札奔向城门
令人高兴的好消息
翻译点开

From the existence of the ☽ in her exaltation, and in the eleventh house with ♃, she being Lady of the ascendant, and having principall signification for us and our Army, engaged for the Parliament, I concluded all was, and would be well on our side, and the victory ours: by her separation from ♃, I said, I did verily conceive we had gained already from them some ammunition, or performed some service against them, which judgment was more strengthened by ☉, Lord of our assistants and substance, posited in the tenth house, in the very degree of his Exaltation; and though I did imagine, by reason of the proximity of ♄ to ☉, we should not gaine the whole, or have a perfect victory without diminution of some part of it, yet I was confident we should obtaine a considerable proportion of their Ammunition, and obtaine a compleat victory, the onely thing enquired after; for that the ☽ did apply to ♀, and then to a ⚹ of ☿, he angular, I acquainted the querent that within eleven or twelve hours after the question we should have perfect newes, and it pleasing and good; for considering the fight was within fifty miles of London, I ordered my time according to discretion, not allowing dayes for the time, but hours; for you may see the ☽ is distant from ♀ eleven degrees, but withall is in her swift motion, and encreasing in light, all which were arguments of our successe, and the Enemies routing; as it did appeare the same Friday by a Letter that came from the Army, certifying, that our Generals took the Thursday before, one hundred and twenty Commanders and Gentlemen, five hundred and sixty common Souldiers, much Ammunition.

月亮在她的旺宫,又在第十一宫与木星同在,她是上升之主,主要代表我们和为议会作战的我军,我由此断定我方一切都好,也会一直好下去,胜利属于我们:由于她离开木星,我说,我确实认为我们已从他们那里缴获了一些弹药,或已对他们打了一仗,这一判断又因太阳而更加坚定,太阳是我方援军与物资之主,位于第十宫,正在他的旺度上;我虽然设想,由于土星靠近太阳,我们不会全数缴获,或得不到一场毫无减损的完全胜利,但我确信我们会缴获他们相当一部分弹药,并获得完全的胜利,这正是所问的唯一一件事;因为月亮入相金星,然后入相水星的六分,水星在角宫,我便告诉问卜者,问卜之后十一或十二小时之内,我们会得到确切的消息,而且是令人高兴的好消息;因为考虑到战场在离伦敦五十英里之内,我凭审慎定下时间,不按日计,而按小时计;因为你可以看到,月亮离金星十一度,但同时她正行速快,光亮渐增,这些都是我方成功、敌人溃败的证据;正如同一个星期五由军中寄来的一封信所证实的,信中说,我们的将领在前一天星期四俘获了一百二十名军官与绅士、五百六十名普通士兵,还有大量弹药。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:月亮在旺宫与木星同在第十一宫:我方胜;月离木星,已有缴获。月亮距金星十一度,战场又近,按时计:十一二小时内有好消息。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
旺度degree of his Exaltation太阳旺于白羊十九度
弹药Ammunition军需火药
角宫angular第一四七十宫
行速快swift motion日行超过平均
光亮渐增encreasing in light上弦之前,月盈

🧭 图解与讲解

判断全落在月亮身上(表一)。月亮是上升之主,代表我方与我军,她在金牛,是她的旺宫,又在第十一宫与吉星木星同在,所以断我方一切都好,胜利属于我们。她刚离开木星,表示已经从敌人那里得了些东西,莉莉说「已缴获一些弹药,或已打了一仗」。

月亮行速快、光亮渐增,都是成功之兆
证据盘上所见莉莉的断语
月亮在旺宫,在第十一宫与木星同在月亮金牛8°,木星金牛2°我方一切都好,胜利属于我们
月亮离开木星刚离木星之合已缴获一些弹药,或已打了一仗
太阳在第十宫,正在旺度太阳白羊19°,主狮子(第二、三宫)我方援军与物资得力
土星靠近太阳土星白羊11°59′不能全数缴获,胜中有损
月亮入相金星,再六分水星金星金牛19°40′,水星双鱼21°在第十宫有确切的好消息

〔图〕应期按小时算:月亮距金星十一度,战场又近

太阳主狮子,狮子覆盖第二、第三宫,莉莉称他为我方「援军与物资之主」;太阳在第十宫白羊十九度,正是他的旺度,加强了这一判断。但土星在白羊十一度五十九分,离太阳只有七度,所以莉莉保留一句:胜中有损,不能全数缴获;不过问的只是胜负,胜负是确定的。

应期(图二):月亮下一步去会金星,再去会在角宫的水星的六分,水星主消息,所以会有确切的好消息。月亮距金星约十一度,照常例可折作十一天,但莉莉考虑战场离伦敦不足五十英里,凭审慎改按小时计,断十一二小时之内。月亮行速快、光亮渐增,也都是成功之兆。同一个星期五就有军中来信,证实前一天的战果。这是卜卦里「应期单位视事情远近而定」的一个好例子。

That according to naturall causes in Art, the Enemy should be worsted, I had these reasons; first, because ♄ the Lord Hopton's Significator is sub radiis; next, he is in his Fall; thirdly, in no aspect of any Planet, but wholly peregrine and unfortunate, beholding the cusp of the seventh with a □ dexter, arguing losse to his Army, and dishonour to himself by the fight, &c.

翻译点开

That according to naturall causes in Art, the Enemy should be worsted, I had these reasons; first, because ♄ the Lord Hopton's Significator is sub radiis; next, he is in his Fall; thirdly, in no aspect of any Planet, but wholly peregrine and unfortunate, beholding the cusp of the seventh with a □ dexter, arguing losse to his Army, and dishonour to himself by the fight, &c.

依占星术中的自然因由,敌人应当失利,我的理由是:第一,霍普顿勋爵的征象星土星在太阳光下;其次,他在他的落;第三,他与任何行星都不成相位,完全游离而不吉,又以右方四分照看第七宫宫头,这表示他的军队会有损失,他本人也会因这一仗蒙羞,等等。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:敌方必败:霍普顿的土星在太阳光下,在他的落,不与任何行星成相,完全游离;又以右方四分照第七宫头,主军损名辱。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
太阳光下sub radiis离太阳十七度内
落Fall土星落于白羊
游离peregrine无任何必然尊贵
右方四分□ dexter逆星座次序投出

🧭 图解与讲解

最后,莉莉从「自然因由」说明敌方为何失利(表一)。敌方主帅的征象星土星:第一在太阳光下,离太阳只有七度,被压得无力;第二在白羊,是他的落,土星旺于天秤,对面白羊就是失势之地;第三不与任何行星成相位,在所在之处又没有任何必然尊贵,完全游离,孤立无援。

敌方征象星四处受损,我方月亮却在旺宫与吉星同处:胜负一目了然
理由盘上所见含义
在太阳光下土星白羊11°59′,太阳白羊19°受太阳压制,力弱
在他的落土星旺于天秤,落于白羊失势
不与任何行星成相位,完全游离白羊这一段的界属金星、面属太阳,三方属日木孤立无援
以右方四分照第七宫头白羊11°59′对摩羯19°52′军队受损,本人蒙羞

土星还以四分照看第七宫宫头:土星在白羊,摩羯在其后方,所以是「右方」四分。第七宫是敌军本身,敌军之主以凶相照自己的宫,主军队受损、本人蒙羞。与上一单元对看,我方月亮在旺宫与吉星同处,敌方土星落而游离,强弱悬殊。

原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。