卷二·第六十五章 沃勒与霍普顿谁会得胜
一六四四年问两军胜负:月亮在旺宫与木星同在第十一宫,敌方土星落而游离在日光下。莉莉断我方胜,十一二小时内有好消息。
A Figure erected to know whether Sir William Waller or Sir Ralph Hopton should overcome, they being supposed to be engaged neer Alsford, ♀ 29th of March, 1644.
The ascendant is for our Army, the ☽ ♃ & ♀ for our Generals, viz. Sir William & Major Generall Browne, a valiant & prudent citizen of London, who may justly Challenge a large share of honor in that dayes service: Sir Ralph Hopton is signified by ♄ Lord of the seventh, his Army by ♑, in the descending part of heaven, which is usually given to the Friends and Assistants of the Enemy; there is onely ♂ and ☋ in the ninth, so that by this it appeared Sir Ralph had no supplyes ready to attend that dayes successe, &c.
翻译点开
A Figure erected to know whether Sir William Waller or Sir Ralph Hopton should overcome, they being supposed to be engaged neer Alsford, ♀ 29th of March, 1644.
为了解威廉·沃勒爵士与拉尔夫·霍普顿爵士谁会得胜而起的一张盘,当时据说他们在阿尔斯福德附近交战,一六四四年三月二十九日,星期五。
The ascendant is for our Army, the ☽ ♃ & ♀ for our Generals, viz. Sir William & Major Generall Browne, a valiant & prudent citizen of London, who may justly Challenge a large share of honor in that dayes service: Sir Ralph Hopton is signified by ♄ Lord of the seventh, his Army by ♑, in the descending part of heaven, which is usually given to the Friends and Assistants of the Enemy; there is onely ♂ and ☋ in the ninth, so that by this it appeared Sir Ralph had no supplyes ready to attend that dayes successe, &c.
上升代表我军,月亮、木星与金星代表我们的将领,即威廉爵士与布朗少将,布朗少将是伦敦一位英勇而审慎的市民,那天的战事中他理应分得很大一份荣誉:拉尔夫·霍普顿爵士由第七宫之主土星代表,他的军队由摩羯代表,在下降的那一半天空里,那一部分通常给敌人的朋友与援军;第九宫里只有火星与龙尾,所以由此看来,拉尔夫爵士那天没有援军可以随时接应,等等。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:问沃勒与霍普顿谁胜。上升是我军,月亮、木星、金星是我方将领;霍普顿是七宫主土星。第九宫只有火星与龙尾:敌无援军。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 将领 | Generals | 统兵的长官 |
| 少将 | Major Generall | 军职名 |
| 下降的那一半天空 | descending part of heaven | 西半天 |
| 援军 | supplyes | 接应的兵力 |
| 龙尾 | ☋ | 月亮的南交点 |
🧭 图解与讲解
卷二第五十七章讲过军中问事,本章是一个实例。问的是一六四四年三月二十九日、星期五:据说威廉·沃勒爵士与拉尔夫·霍普顿爵士两军在阿尔斯福德附近交战,谁会得胜?莉莉站在议会一方,原文称「我军」「我们的将领」,本站照原文译出,不加评论,也不另补书外的战事经过。
〔图〕两军胜负盘:巨蟹上升,月亮与木星在第十一宫;土星与太阳在第十宫
〔图〕实算方盘:1644 年 3 月 29 日(儒略历)伦敦视太阳时 10:12
| 星/宫头 | 原书 | 实算 | 差 | 原因 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 北交点 | 处女 14° | 处女 15°15′ | −1°15′ | 古表系统误差 |
| 南交点 | 双鱼 14° | 双鱼 15°15′ | −1°15′ | 古表系统误差 |
| 木星 | 金牛 2°00′ | 金牛 3°22′ | −1°22′ | 古表系统误差 |
〔图〕我方三星在第十一宫,敌方只有一颗土星
图一是原书例盘:上午十时十二分,上升巨蟹十九度五十二分。分派是:上升代表我军;上升主星月亮,以及与她同在第十一宫的木星、金星,代表我方将领,即威廉爵士与布朗少将,莉莉特意称赞布朗是伦敦一位英勇审慎的市民。敌方主帅霍普顿是第七宫(摩羯)之主土星,敌军是摩羯本身(图四)。
敌方的援军:原文说摩羯在「下降的那一半天空」,即西半天,这一部分通常给敌人的朋友与援军;第九宫里只有火星与龙尾,此外别无行星,所以断霍普顿那天没有援军可以接应。
本站实算(图二、表三):按儒略历 1644 年 3 月 29 日、伦敦视太阳时 10:12(地方平时 10:14,合世界时 10:14)起盘,用现代历表与莉莉同用的 Regiomontanus 宫制重算。儒略历 1644 年 3 月 29 日为星期五,与「♀ 29 Mar」合。木星差 1°22′(原书「2.0」的「0」归属不清),龙头差 1°15′。原书与实算相差 1° 以上(或星座不同)的共 3 处:两交点、木星(古表系统误差),差异表逐项列出,两盘上都标红。改正只见于实算盘与差异表,莉莉的论断照原书。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 将领 | Generals | 统兵的长官 |
| 少将 | Major Generall | 军职名 |
| 下降的那一半天空 | descending part of heaven | 西半天 |
| 援军 | supplyes | 接应的兵力 |
| 龙尾 | ☋ | 月亮的南交点 |
🧭 图解与讲解
卷二第五十七章讲过军中问事,本章是一个实例。问的是一六四四年三月二十九日、星期五:据说威廉·沃勒爵士与拉尔夫·霍普顿爵士两军在阿尔斯福德附近交战,谁会得胜?莉莉站在议会一方,原文称「我军」「我们的将领」,本站照原文译出,不加评论,也不另补书外的战事经过。
| 星/宫头 | 原书 | 实算 | 差 | 原因 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 北交点 | 处女 14° | 处女 15°15′ | −1°15′ | 古表系统误差 |
| 南交点 | 双鱼 14° | 双鱼 15°15′ | −1°15′ | 古表系统误差 |
| 木星 | 金牛 2°00′ | 金牛 3°22′ | −1°22′ | 古表系统误差 |
图一是原书例盘:上午十时十二分,上升巨蟹十九度五十二分。分派是:上升代表我军;上升主星月亮,以及与她同在第十一宫的木星、金星,代表我方将领,即威廉爵士与布朗少将,莉莉特意称赞布朗是伦敦一位英勇审慎的市民。敌方主帅霍普顿是第七宫(摩羯)之主土星,敌军是摩羯本身(图四)。
敌方的援军:原文说摩羯在「下降的那一半天空」,即西半天,这一部分通常给敌人的朋友与援军;第九宫里只有火星与龙尾,此外别无行星,所以断霍普顿那天没有援军可以接应。
本站实算(图二、表三):按儒略历 1644 年 3 月 29 日、伦敦视太阳时 10:12(地方平时 10:14,合世界时 10:14)起盘,用现代历表与莉莉同用的 Regiomontanus 宫制重算。儒略历 1644 年 3 月 29 日为星期五,与「♀ 29 Mar」合。木星差 1°22′(原书「2.0」的「0」归属不清),龙头差 1°15′。原书与实算相差 1° 以上(或星座不同)的共 3 处:两交点、木星(古表系统误差),差异表逐项列出,两盘上都标红。改正只见于实算盘与差异表,莉莉的论断照原书。
From the existence of the ☽ in her exaltation, and in the eleventh house with ♃, she being Lady of the ascendant, and having principall signification for us and our Army, engaged for the Parliament, I concluded all was, and would be well on our side, and the victory ours: by her separation from ♃, I said, I did verily conceive we had gained already from them some ammunition, or performed some service against them, which judgment was more strengthened by ☉, Lord of our assistants and substance, posited in the tenth house, in the very degree of his Exaltation; and though I did imagine, by reason of the proximity of ♄ to ☉, we should not gaine the whole, or have a perfect victory without diminution of some part of it, yet I was confident we should obtaine a considerable proportion of their Ammunition, and obtaine a compleat victory, the onely thing enquired after; for that the ☽ did apply to ♀, and then to a ⚹ of ☿, he angular, I acquainted the querent that within eleven or twelve hours after the question we should have perfect newes, and it pleasing and good; for considering the fight was within fifty miles of London, I ordered my time according to discretion, not allowing dayes for the time, but hours; for you may see the ☽ is distant from ♀ eleven degrees, but withall is in her swift motion, and encreasing in light, all which were arguments of our successe, and the Enemies routing; as it did appeare the same Friday by a Letter that came from the Army, certifying, that our Generals took the Thursday before, one hundred and twenty Commanders and Gentlemen, five hundred and sixty common Souldiers, much Ammunition.

翻译点开
From the existence of the ☽ in her exaltation, and in the eleventh house with ♃, she being Lady of the ascendant, and having principall signification for us and our Army, engaged for the Parliament, I concluded all was, and would be well on our side, and the victory ours: by her separation from ♃, I said, I did verily conceive we had gained already from them some ammunition, or performed some service against them, which judgment was more strengthened by ☉, Lord of our assistants and substance, posited in the tenth house, in the very degree of his Exaltation; and though I did imagine, by reason of the proximity of ♄ to ☉, we should not gaine the whole, or have a perfect victory without diminution of some part of it, yet I was confident we should obtaine a considerable proportion of their Ammunition, and obtaine a compleat victory, the onely thing enquired after; for that the ☽ did apply to ♀, and then to a ⚹ of ☿, he angular, I acquainted the querent that within eleven or twelve hours after the question we should have perfect newes, and it pleasing and good; for considering the fight was within fifty miles of London, I ordered my time according to discretion, not allowing dayes for the time, but hours; for you may see the ☽ is distant from ♀ eleven degrees, but withall is in her swift motion, and encreasing in light, all which were arguments of our successe, and the Enemies routing; as it did appeare the same Friday by a Letter that came from the Army, certifying, that our Generals took the Thursday before, one hundred and twenty Commanders and Gentlemen, five hundred and sixty common Souldiers, much Ammunition.
月亮在她的旺宫,又在第十一宫与木星同在,她是上升之主,主要代表我们和为议会作战的我军,我由此断定我方一切都好,也会一直好下去,胜利属于我们:由于她离开木星,我说,我确实认为我们已从他们那里缴获了一些弹药,或已对他们打了一仗,这一判断又因太阳而更加坚定,太阳是我方援军与物资之主,位于第十宫,正在他的旺度上;我虽然设想,由于土星靠近太阳,我们不会全数缴获,或得不到一场毫无减损的完全胜利,但我确信我们会缴获他们相当一部分弹药,并获得完全的胜利,这正是所问的唯一一件事;因为月亮入相金星,然后入相水星的六分,水星在角宫,我便告诉问卜者,问卜之后十一或十二小时之内,我们会得到确切的消息,而且是令人高兴的好消息;因为考虑到战场在离伦敦五十英里之内,我凭审慎定下时间,不按日计,而按小时计;因为你可以看到,月亮离金星十一度,但同时她正行速快,光亮渐增,这些都是我方成功、敌人溃败的证据;正如同一个星期五由军中寄来的一封信所证实的,信中说,我们的将领在前一天星期四俘获了一百二十名军官与绅士、五百六十名普通士兵,还有大量弹药。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:月亮在旺宫与木星同在第十一宫:我方胜;月离木星,已有缴获。月亮距金星十一度,战场又近,按时计:十一二小时内有好消息。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 旺度 | degree of his Exaltation | 太阳旺于白羊十九度 |
| 弹药 | Ammunition | 军需火药 |
| 角宫 | angular | 第一四七十宫 |
| 行速快 | swift motion | 日行超过平均 |
| 光亮渐增 | encreasing in light | 上弦之前,月盈 |
🧭 图解与讲解
判断全落在月亮身上(表一)。月亮是上升之主,代表我方与我军,她在金牛,是她的旺宫,又在第十一宫与吉星木星同在,所以断我方一切都好,胜利属于我们。她刚离开木星,表示已经从敌人那里得了些东西,莉莉说「已缴获一些弹药,或已打了一仗」。
| 证据 | 盘上所见 | 莉莉的断语 |
|---|---|---|
| 月亮在旺宫,在第十一宫与木星同在 | 月亮金牛8°,木星金牛2° | 我方一切都好,胜利属于我们 |
| 月亮离开木星 | 刚离木星之合 | 已缴获一些弹药,或已打了一仗 |
| 太阳在第十宫,正在旺度 | 太阳白羊19°,主狮子(第二、三宫) | 我方援军与物资得力 |
| 土星靠近太阳 | 土星白羊11°59′ | 不能全数缴获,胜中有损 |
| 月亮入相金星,再六分水星 | 金星金牛19°40′,水星双鱼21°在第十宫 | 有确切的好消息 |
〔图〕应期按小时算:月亮距金星十一度,战场又近
太阳主狮子,狮子覆盖第二、第三宫,莉莉称他为我方「援军与物资之主」;太阳在第十宫白羊十九度,正是他的旺度,加强了这一判断。但土星在白羊十一度五十九分,离太阳只有七度,所以莉莉保留一句:胜中有损,不能全数缴获;不过问的只是胜负,胜负是确定的。
应期(图二):月亮下一步去会金星,再去会在角宫的水星的六分,水星主消息,所以会有确切的好消息。月亮距金星约十一度,照常例可折作十一天,但莉莉考虑战场离伦敦不足五十英里,凭审慎改按小时计,断十一二小时之内。月亮行速快、光亮渐增,也都是成功之兆。同一个星期五就有军中来信,证实前一天的战果。这是卜卦里「应期单位视事情远近而定」的一个好例子。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 旺度 | degree of his Exaltation | 太阳旺于白羊十九度 |
| 弹药 | Ammunition | 军需火药 |
| 角宫 | angular | 第一四七十宫 |
| 行速快 | swift motion | 日行超过平均 |
| 光亮渐增 | encreasing in light | 上弦之前,月盈 |
🧭 图解与讲解
判断全落在月亮身上(表一)。月亮是上升之主,代表我方与我军,她在金牛,是她的旺宫,又在第十一宫与吉星木星同在,所以断我方一切都好,胜利属于我们。她刚离开木星,表示已经从敌人那里得了些东西,莉莉说「已缴获一些弹药,或已打了一仗」。
| 证据 | 盘上所见 | 莉莉的断语 |
|---|---|---|
| 月亮在旺宫,在第十一宫与木星同在 | 月亮金牛8°,木星金牛2° | 我方一切都好,胜利属于我们 |
| 月亮离开木星 | 刚离木星之合 | 已缴获一些弹药,或已打了一仗 |
| 太阳在第十宫,正在旺度 | 太阳白羊19°,主狮子(第二、三宫) | 我方援军与物资得力 |
| 土星靠近太阳 | 土星白羊11°59′ | 不能全数缴获,胜中有损 |
| 月亮入相金星,再六分水星 | 金星金牛19°40′,水星双鱼21°在第十宫 | 有确切的好消息 |
太阳主狮子,狮子覆盖第二、第三宫,莉莉称他为我方「援军与物资之主」;太阳在第十宫白羊十九度,正是他的旺度,加强了这一判断。但土星在白羊十一度五十九分,离太阳只有七度,所以莉莉保留一句:胜中有损,不能全数缴获;不过问的只是胜负,胜负是确定的。
应期(图二):月亮下一步去会金星,再去会在角宫的水星的六分,水星主消息,所以会有确切的好消息。月亮距金星约十一度,照常例可折作十一天,但莉莉考虑战场离伦敦不足五十英里,凭审慎改按小时计,断十一二小时之内。月亮行速快、光亮渐增,也都是成功之兆。同一个星期五就有军中来信,证实前一天的战果。这是卜卦里「应期单位视事情远近而定」的一个好例子。
That according to naturall causes in Art, the Enemy should be worsted, I had these reasons; first, because ♄ the Lord Hopton's Significator is sub radiis; next, he is in his Fall; thirdly, in no aspect of any Planet, but wholly peregrine and unfortunate, beholding the cusp of the seventh with a □ dexter, arguing losse to his Army, and dishonour to himself by the fight, &c.
翻译点开
That according to naturall causes in Art, the Enemy should be worsted, I had these reasons; first, because ♄ the Lord Hopton's Significator is sub radiis; next, he is in his Fall; thirdly, in no aspect of any Planet, but wholly peregrine and unfortunate, beholding the cusp of the seventh with a □ dexter, arguing losse to his Army, and dishonour to himself by the fight, &c.
依占星术中的自然因由,敌人应当失利,我的理由是:第一,霍普顿勋爵的征象星土星在太阳光下;其次,他在他的落;第三,他与任何行星都不成相位,完全游离而不吉,又以右方四分照看第七宫宫头,这表示他的军队会有损失,他本人也会因这一仗蒙羞,等等。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:敌方必败:霍普顿的土星在太阳光下,在他的落,不与任何行星成相,完全游离;又以右方四分照第七宫头,主军损名辱。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 太阳光下 | sub radiis | 离太阳十七度内 |
| 落 | Fall | 土星落于白羊 |
| 游离 | peregrine | 无任何必然尊贵 |
| 右方四分 | □ dexter | 逆星座次序投出 |
🧭 图解与讲解
最后,莉莉从「自然因由」说明敌方为何失利(表一)。敌方主帅的征象星土星:第一在太阳光下,离太阳只有七度,被压得无力;第二在白羊,是他的落,土星旺于天秤,对面白羊就是失势之地;第三不与任何行星成相位,在所在之处又没有任何必然尊贵,完全游离,孤立无援。
| 理由 | 盘上所见 | 含义 |
|---|---|---|
| 在太阳光下 | 土星白羊11°59′,太阳白羊19° | 受太阳压制,力弱 |
| 在他的落 | 土星旺于天秤,落于白羊 | 失势 |
| 不与任何行星成相位,完全游离 | 白羊这一段的界属金星、面属太阳,三方属日木 | 孤立无援 |
| 以右方四分照第七宫头 | 白羊11°59′对摩羯19°52′ | 军队受损,本人蒙羞 |
土星还以四分照看第七宫宫头:土星在白羊,摩羯在其后方,所以是「右方」四分。第七宫是敌军本身,敌军之主以凶相照自己的宫,主军队受损、本人蒙羞。与上一单元对看,我方月亮在旺宫与吉星同处,敌方土星落而游离,强弱悬殊。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 太阳光下 | sub radiis | 离太阳十七度内 |
| 落 | Fall | 土星落于白羊 |
| 游离 | peregrine | 无任何必然尊贵 |
| 右方四分 | □ dexter | 逆星座次序投出 |
🧭 图解与讲解
最后,莉莉从「自然因由」说明敌方为何失利(表一)。敌方主帅的征象星土星:第一在太阳光下,离太阳只有七度,被压得无力;第二在白羊,是他的落,土星旺于天秤,对面白羊就是失势之地;第三不与任何行星成相位,在所在之处又没有任何必然尊贵,完全游离,孤立无援。
| 理由 | 盘上所见 | 含义 |
|---|---|---|
| 在太阳光下 | 土星白羊11°59′,太阳白羊19° | 受太阳压制,力弱 |
| 在他的落 | 土星旺于天秤,落于白羊 | 失势 |
| 不与任何行星成相位,完全游离 | 白羊这一段的界属金星、面属太阳,三方属日木 | 孤立无援 |
| 以右方四分照第七宫头 | 白羊11°59′对摩羯19°52′ | 军队受损,本人蒙羞 |
土星还以四分照看第七宫宫头:土星在白羊,摩羯在其后方,所以是「右方」四分。第七宫是敌军本身,敌军之主以凶相照自己的宫,主军队受损、本人蒙羞。与上一单元对看,我方月亮在旺宫与吉星同处,敌方土星落而游离,强弱悬殊。
原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。