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《基督教占星学》 · 卷二

卷二·第三十一章 剑桥失陷传闻真伪

一六四三年传闻国王军攻下剑桥,莉莉起盘断为谎言;再示范同一张盘改问兄弟姊妹,末尾开讲第四宫。

If a Report or common Rumour were True or False.

In the yeer 1643. His Majesties Army being then Rampant, severall Reports were given out, that his Majesty had taken Cambridge, &c. a wel-affected person enquires of me, if the Newes were true or false? Whereupon I erected the Figure ensuing, and gave Judgment, All that we heard was untruth, and that the Towne neither was, or should be taken by Him or his Forces.

First, I considered that the Angles were all moveable, and that ♂ did vitiate the cusp of the tenth, and ♄ the cusp of the seventh, one argument the Report was false.

Secondly, I found th ☽ cadent, and in ♊, a Signe wherein she nothing delights; a second strong evidence of a false Rumour.

Thirdly, I found ☊ on the cusp of the Ascendant, a Signe of good to the Parliament, for the first house signified that honourable Society: I found ♀ Lady of the Ascendant, and our Significatrix, in her Exaltation; but ♂, Lord of our Enemies Ascendant, viz. the seventh, entring his Fall, viz. ♋, and afflicted by □ of ♄;

I saw the ☽ separating from ♃, placed in the seventh and transferring his light and vertue to ♀, which gave me reason to expect, that there would come good to us or our side from this report or Rumor, and no benefit to our Enemies: I saw ♂ and ♄ in a □, which assured me our Enemies were so full of division and treason, and thwarting one anothers Designes, that no good should come unto them upon this Report; and so in short, I judged Cambridge was not taken, and what we heard of its taking were lyes.

红像陶瓶画:信使奔来报城陷,星占家俯看星盘摇头
我们听到的全是不实之言
翻译点开

If a Report or common Rumour were True or False.

论一则传闻或流言是真是假。

In the yeer 1643. His Majesties Army being then Rampant, severall Reports were given out, that his Majesty had taken Cambridge, &c. a wel-affected person enquires of me, if the Newes were true or false? Whereupon I erected the Figure ensuing, and gave Judgment, All that we heard was untruth, and that the Towne neither was, or should be taken by Him or his Forces.

一六四三年,国王陛下的军队正势头猛烈,外面传出好几种消息,说国王陛下已经攻下剑桥,等等。一位心向我方的人来问我,这消息是真是假?于是我起了下面这张盘,作出判断:我们听到的全是不实之言,这座城既没有被他或他的军队攻下,将来也不会。

First, I considered that the Angles were all moveable, and that ♂ did vitiate the cusp of the tenth, and ♄ the cusp of the seventh, one argument the Report was false.

第一,我看到四个角宫都是启动星座,火星损坏了第十宫的宫头,土星损坏了第七宫的宫头:这是传闻不实的一条论据。

Secondly, I found th ☽ cadent, and in ♊, a Signe wherein she nothing delights; a second strong evidence of a false Rumour.

第二,我发现月亮在果宫,又在双子,那是她毫不喜欢的星座:这是流言不实的第二条有力证据。

Thirdly, I found ☊ on the cusp of the Ascendant, a Signe of good to the Parliament, for the first house signified that honourable Society: I found ♀ Lady of the Ascendant, and our Significatrix, in her Exaltation; but ♂, Lord of our Enemies Ascendant, viz. the seventh, entring his Fall, viz. ♋, and afflicted by □ of ♄;

第三,我发现龙头在上升点的宫头上,这是对议会有利的征兆,因为第一宫象征那个尊贵的团体;我发现金星是上升主星,也是我方的女征象星,正在她的旺处;而火星,即我们敌人的上升、也就是第七宫的主星,正进入他的落处,即巨蟹,又受土星四分的侵害;

I saw the ☽ separating from ♃, placed in the seventh and transferring his light and vertue to ♀, which gave me reason to expect, that there would come good to us or our side from this report or Rumor, and no benefit to our Enemies: I saw ♂ and ♄ in a □, which assured me our Enemies were so full of division and treason, and thwarting one anothers Designes, that no good should come unto them upon this Report; and so in short, I judged Cambridge was not taken, and what we heard of its taking were lyes.

我看到月亮正离开位于第七宫的木星,把木星的光与力量传给金星,这使我有理由预期,这则传闻或流言会给我们、给我们这一方带来好处,而不会给敌人带来任何好处:我看到火星与土星成四分,这使我确信,我们的敌人内部满是分裂与背叛,彼此拆对方的台,这则传闻不会给他们带来任何好处;总之,我判断剑桥没有失陷,我们所听到的它失陷的消息全是谎言。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:传闻国王军攻下剑桥。莉莉见四角皆启动、凶星临角、月落果宫,我方星强敌方星弱,月亮传木星之光给金星,断为谎言。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
启动星座moveable Signes白羊、巨蟹、天秤、摩羯
女征象星Significatrix代表某方的阴性行星
落Fall旺的对面,行星失势
光线传递transferring his light快星把甲星之光带给乙星
果宫cadent第三、六、九、十二宫

🧭 图解与讲解

这是卷二第三宫问事的一个实例。第三宫除了兄弟姊妹、短途往来,也主消息与传闻,所以「某个传闻是真是假」归在这一宫判断。一六四三年内战正酣,有消息说国王的军队攻下了剑桥,一位站在议会这边的人来问真假。图一是原书例盘:一六四三年四月十一日下午四时三十一分,盘中心注明日主火星、时主金星,月亮离开木星的六分、趋向金星的四分。莉莉的断语很干脆:全是谎言,城没有失陷,也不会失陷。

〔图〕剑桥失陷传闻真伪盘:四角皆启动,月落果宫,火星入落受土星四分,断传闻不实

〔图〕实算方盘:1643 年 4 月 11 日(儒略历)伦敦视太阳时 16:31

原书与实算的差异(差=原书−实算;相差不到 1° 的不列;原因:古表系统误差/盘面抄错格/漏画/字母数字脱讹/古人计算之误)
星/宫头原书实算差原因
北交点天秤 2°04′天秤 3°56′−1°52′古表系统误差
南交点白羊 2°04′白羊 3°56′−1°52′古表系统误差
莉莉的判断分四步:前两步看消息本身真假,后两步看此事对哪一方有利
论据盘上所见莉莉的解读
一、四角皆启动上升天秤、中天巨蟹、下降白羊、天底摩羯事态浮动不定,传闻不实
一、凶星临角火星在第十宫宫头前,土星在第七宫宫头前角宫受损,同上
二、月落果宫月亮在第九宫,在双子流言不实的有力证据
三、我强敌弱龙头临上升宫头;金星在双鱼得旺;第七宫主火星入巨蟹之落,受土星四分好处在议会一方
四、月亮传光月亮离开第七宫木星的六分,趋向金星的四分这则传闻于我方有益
四、火土四分敌方的火星与土星相刑敌人内部分裂,彼此拆台
结论剑桥没有失陷,所闻皆是谎言

第一条论据看四个角宫:上升天秤、中天巨蟹、下降白羊、天底摩羯,全是启动星座(白羊、巨蟹、天秤、摩羯)。启动星座主事情变动、不能持久,用在消息上,就是说法立不住。再看两颗凶星:火星在巨蟹一度五十分,紧贴第十宫宫头巨蟹六度十分;土星在白羊二度七分,紧贴第七宫宫头白羊四度三十七分,凶星压在角宫宫头上,莉莉称为「损坏」宫头。第二条论据是月亮:她在第九宫,是果宫,又在双子,莉莉说那是她毫不喜欢的星座。博纳提第五则把月亮在双子也列为受损,可以互参。

第三条论据转向「对谁有利」。莉莉把第一宫给议会,说第一宫象征那个尊贵的团体,也就是问卜者这一方;第七宫给敌方。龙头(北交点)在天秤二度四分,正临上升宫头,是吉兆;上升主星金星在双鱼,是她的旺,我方力量充足。敌方第七宫宫头白羊,主星火星却刚进巨蟹,那是他的落,又受白羊土星的四分侵害。一强一弱,表四第三行把这些列在一起。顺带一提,本盘时主金星正是上升主星,合于博纳提第七则所说的盘才成立。

第四条论据是光线传递:月亮在双子十二度四十三分,刚离开白羊八度二十八分的木星(六分),正去会双鱼十五度的金星(四分),把第七宫里木星的光与力量带给我方的金星,所以这消息对议会一方只有好处。火星与土星彼此四分,两颗代表敌方的星互相冲撞,莉莉读作敌人内部分裂、彼此掣肘。四步合起来(表四),前两步说消息本身不实,后两步说此事利我不利敌,结论就是剑桥没有失陷。

本站实算(图二、表三):按儒略历 1643 年 4 月 11 日、伦敦视太阳时 16:31(地方平时 16:29,合世界时 16:30)起盘,用现代历表与莉莉同用的 Regiomontanus 宫制重算。儒略历 1643 年 4 月 11 日为星期二,与「日主火星」合。龙头差 1°52′,其余在 25′ 内。原书与实算相差 1° 以上(或星座不同)的共 2 处:两交点(古表系统误差),差异表逐项列出,两盘上都标红。改正只见于实算盘与差异表,莉莉的论断照原书。

Had this Question been propounded, Whether the Querent should have Brethren or Sisters? then you should have converted the Judgment thus:

♏ The Signe of the third is a fruitfull Signe.

♋ Wherein the Lord of the third is posited, is a fruitfull Signe.

☽ Applies to ♀ who is placed in a friutfull Sign, as you may see page 89. where all these Signes are noted Prolificall, or Signs arguing fruitfulnesse; from hence you might have assured the Querent, he might have expected both Brothers and Sisters, or a plentifull numerous Kinred; but more Sisters then Brothers, because all the Signes are Feminine, as you may see page 88. and ♂, Lord of the third, is in a Feminine Signe: yet in regard the ☽ who is Dispositor of ♂, is in ♊, a Masculine Signe, and in ⚹ platick with ♃, a Masculine Planet, Angular, and in a Masculine Signe and House, it's an argument of the Demandant's having a Brother or Brethren.

It were too nice a poynt in Art, to predict of the certain number, sith we onely intend to satisfie our selfe in generall, leaving the disposing and determination of their certaine number to divine Providence.

The third house no wayes afflicted, or any ill aspect betwixt ♀, Significatrix of the Querent, and ♂ Lord of the third, both being in Signes of the same nature, and ☽ applying by a □ dexter in Signes of short ascensions, to ♀; ☽ having been lately, and yet being within Orbs of the ⚹ of ♃; these argue an agreement, concord and unity betwixt this Querent Kinred and him, and betwixt him and such Brothers or Sisters as he should in future have.

翻译点开

Had this Question been propounded, Whether the Querent should have Brethren or Sisters? then you should have converted the Judgment thus:

假如所问的是「问卜者会不会有兄弟姊妹」,那么你就该把判断这样转过来:

♏ The Signe of the third is a fruitfull Signe.

天蝎:第三宫的星座,是多产星座。

♋ Wherein the Lord of the third is posited, is a fruitfull Signe.

巨蟹:第三宫主星所在的星座,是多产星座。

☽ Applies to ♀ who is placed in a friutfull Sign, as you may see page 89. where all these Signes are noted Prolificall, or Signs arguing fruitfulnesse; from hence you might have assured the Querent, he might have expected both Brothers and Sisters, or a plentifull numerous Kinred; but more Sisters then Brothers, because all the Signes are Feminine, as you may see page 88. and ♂, Lord of the third, is in a Feminine Signe: yet in regard the ☽ who is Dispositor of ♂, is in ♊, a Masculine Signe, and in ⚹ platick with ♃, a Masculine Planet, Angular, and in a Masculine Signe and House, it's an argument of the Demandant's having a Brother or Brethren.

月亮入相于金星,而金星在一个多产星座,你可以参看第八十九页,那里把这些星座都注为多产星座,即主生育繁盛的星座;由此你可以向问卜者断言,他可望既有兄弟也有姊妹,或者说亲族众多;但姊妹多于兄弟,因为这些星座都是阴性星座,可参看第八十八页;而且第三宫主星火星也在阴性星座:不过,由于火星的定位星月亮在双子这个阳性星座,又与木星成宽相六分,木星是阳性行星,居角,在阳性星座与阳性宫位,这是问卜者有一个或几个兄弟的论据。

It were too nice a poynt in Art, to predict of the certain number, sith we onely intend to satisfie our selfe in generall, leaving the disposing and determination of their certaine number to divine Providence.

要预言确切的人数,就是此术里太过精细的一点了,因为我们只求自己在大体上心中有数,确切人数的安排与决定,就留给神意。

The third house no wayes afflicted, or any ill aspect betwixt ♀, Significatrix of the Querent, and ♂ Lord of the third, both being in Signes of the same nature, and ☽ applying by a □ dexter in Signes of short ascensions, to ♀; ☽ having been lately, and yet being within Orbs of the ⚹ of ♃; these argue an agreement, concord and unity betwixt this Querent Kinred and him, and betwixt him and such Brothers or Sisters as he should in future have.

第三宫毫无受损,问卜者的女征象星金星与第三宫主星火星之间也没有任何不良相位,二者都在性质相同的星座;月亮在上升时间短的星座里,以右方四分入相于金星;月亮刚刚、而且仍然在木星六分的容许度之内;这些都表示这位问卜者与他的亲族之间和睦、融洽、团结,他与将来会有的兄弟姊妹之间也是如此。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:同一张盘若问兄弟姊妹:第三宫星座与主星都在多产星座,亲族众多,姊妹多于兄弟但必有兄弟;人数不断;彼此和睦。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
多产星座fruitfull Signe主生育繁盛的星座
定位星Dispositor行星所在星座的庙主
宽相platick在容许度内而未成正相
右方四分□ dexter逆星座次序投出的四分
上升时间短short ascensions升起较快的星座

🧭 图解与讲解

判完传闻,莉莉顺手示范一件要紧的功夫:同一张盘,换一个问题,就换一套看法。假如问的是「我会不会有兄弟姊妹」,主角就换成第三宫(图一)。宫头天蝎,宫主火星在巨蟹,月亮正去会的金星在双鱼,三处都是水象星座,卷一讲星座性质时都注为多产星座。三条证据齐出,可以断问卜者会有兄弟也有姊妹,亲族众多。

〔图〕改问兄弟姊妹:第三宫星座与主星都在多产星座,主亲族众多、彼此和睦

〔图〕实算方盘:1643 年 4 月 11 日(儒略历)伦敦视太阳时 16:31

原书与实算的差异(差=原书−实算;相差不到 1° 的不列;原因:古表系统误差/盘面抄错格/漏画/字母数字脱讹/古人计算之误)
星/宫头原书实算差原因
北交点天秤 2°04′天秤 3°56′−1°52′古表系统误差
南交点白羊 2°04′白羊 3°56′−1°52′古表系统误差
同一张盘换一个问题,就换一组征象星:这里以第三宫为主
问的是盘上所见断语
有没有兄弟姊妹第三宫宫头天蝎;宫主火星在巨蟹;月亮趋会的金星在双鱼都是多产星座:亲族众多
兄弟多还是姊妹多这些星座都是阴性,火星也在阴性星座姊妹多于兄弟
有没有兄弟火星的定位星月亮在阳性的双子,与木星成宽相六分;木星阳性、居角、在阳性星座与阳性宫至少有一个兄弟
有几个不论太过精细,留给神意
和睦与否第三宫无损;金星与火星无凶相位、同在水象星座;月亮以右方四分入相金星,仍在木星六分容许度内亲族和睦团结

再分男女。天蝎、巨蟹、双鱼都是阴性星座,第三宫主火星也在阴性星座,所以姊妹多于兄弟。但莉莉又往下追了一层:火星在巨蟹,巨蟹的主星月亮就是火星的定位星,而月亮在双子,是阳性星座;月亮又与木星成宽相六分(platick,指两星已在彼此的容许度之内,但还没有到正好的度数),木星是阳性行星,在第七宫居角,所在的白羊是阳性星座,第七宫按单数宫也属阳性。这一串阳性证据,表示至少有一个兄弟。

至于确切有几个,莉莉不断:这是此术里太精细的地方,只求大体心中有数,人数交给神意。最后看兄弟间是否和睦:第三宫没有受损;代表问卜者的金星与第三宫主火星之间没有凶相位,又都在水象星座,性质相同;月亮以右方四分入相于金星(右方,指逆着星座次序投出的相位,月亮从双子往回数到双鱼),莉莉特意注明这是在上升时间短的星座里;月亮也还在木星六分的容许度内。合起来,问卜者与亲族、与将来的兄弟姊妹都会和睦。表四把这一问的判法列在一起。

Of the fourth House, and the Judgments depending thereupon.

This is the House of Parents, of Lands, Tenements, Hereditaments, Cities, Towns, Villages, Farmes, Mannours, Castles, Treasure-trove, or of any thing hid in the ground, &c.

翻译点开

Of the fourth House, and the Judgments depending thereupon.

论第四宫,以及与之相关的判断。

This is the House of Parents, of Lands, Tenements, Hereditaments, Cities, Towns, Villages, Farmes, Mannours, Castles, Treasure-trove, or of any thing hid in the ground, &c.

这是父母之宫,也主田地、房舍、可继承的产业、城市、市镇、村庄、农场、庄园、城堡、埋藏的宝物,或任何藏在地下的东西,等等。

大意与图解点开

🔎 大意:第三宫讲完,转入第四宫:父母之宫,也主田地房产、遗产、城镇庄园,以及埋藏在地下的一切。

📖 术语

术语英文原词意思
第四宫fourth House天底所在的角宫
可继承的产业Hereditaments可传给后人的产业
埋藏的宝物Treasure-trove地下掘出的财宝

🧭 图解与讲解

这两行是下一部分的开头:第三宫的问事讲完,莉莉转入第四宫。第四宫是天底所在的角宫,在盘的最下方,所以它主的都是「根基」一类的事:生养自己的父母,脚下的田地房产,祖上传下的产业,人聚居的城镇村庄与庄园城堡,还有埋在地底的东西(表一)。

第四宫是天底所在的角宫,主根基:家世、地产与地下之物
类别第四宫所主
人父母
产业田地、房舍、可继承的产业
聚落与建筑城市、市镇、村庄、农场、庄园、城堡
地下之物埋藏的宝物,或任何藏在地下的东西

这份清单就是后面各章的目录:问父亲、问买地买房、问租赁、问城池能否攻下、问埋藏的宝物,都从第四宫判断。卷二第三十八章莉莉为自己买房起盘,就是以第四宫宫头摩羯与宫主土星代表那几所房子,可以对照着读。

原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。