卷一·第十九章（一）　相位、入相离相与诸般术语

Of severall Termes, Aspects, words of Art, Accidents, and other materiall things happening amongst the Planets; with other necessary Rules to be well known and understood before any Judgment can be given upon a Question.

论种种术语、相位、本术用语、诸行星之间发生的情形以及其他要紧事项；附其他必要规则，在对任何问题下判断之前都须熟知透彻。

The most forcible or strongest Rayes, Configurations or Aspects, are onely these (nominated before) the Sextil ⚹, Quadrate □, Trine △, Opposition ☍, we use to call the Conjunction ☌, an Aspect, but very improperly.

最有力、最强的光线、格局或相位，只有这几种（前面已经列过）：六分相、四分相、三分相、对冲；我们习惯把会合也称作相位，但很不恰当。

A Sextil aspect is the distance of one Planet from another by the sixt part of the Zodiack or Circle; for six times sixty degr. doe make 360. degr. this aspect you shall find called sometimes a Sexangular aspect, or an Hexagon.

六分相是一颗行星与另一颗相距黄道即圆周的六分之一；因为六个六十度合成三百六十度：你会看到这种相位有时被称为六角相位，或六边形相位。

A Quadrate aspect, or Quadrangular, or Tetragonall, is the distance of two Points, or two Planets by a fourth part of the Circle, for four times ninety doe containe three hundred and sixty degrees.

四分相，又称四角相位或四边形相位，是两个点或两颗行星相距圆周的四分之一，因为四个九十度合为三百六十度。

The Trine aspect consists of 120 degrees, or by a third part of the Circle, for three times an hundred and twenty degrees make the whole Circle, or 360 degrees: It's called a Triangular aspect, or Trigonall, and if you find sometimes the word Trigonocrator, it's as much as a Planet ruling or having dominion in such a Triplicity or Trygon; for three Signes make one Trygon or Triplicity.

三分相包含一百二十度，即圆周的三分之一，因为三个一百二十度构成整个圆周，即三百六十度：它称为三角相位，或三边形相位；如果你有时看到「三方主宰者」一词，意思就是在某个三方即三角里统治或掌权的行星；因为三个星座构成一个三角即三方。

An Opposition or Diametrall Radiation is, when two Planets are equally distant 180 degrees, or halfe the Circle from each other.

对冲，即直径方向的放射，是两颗行星彼此相距正好一百八十度，即半个圆周。

A Conjunction, Coition, Synod or Congresse (for some use all these words) is, when two Planets are in one and the same degree and minute of a Signe: Other new Aspects I have formerly mentioned in the beginning of this Discourse. You must understand amongst these Aspects, the Quadrate Aspect is a signe of imperfect emnity; and that the Opposition is an aspect or argument of perfect hatred; which is to be understood thus: A Question is propounded, Whether two persons at variance may be reconciled? Admit I find the two significators representing the two Adversaries, in □ aspect;

会合，又称交合、聚会或相会（有人这些词都用），是两颗行星在一个星座的同一度同一分：其他新相位，我在这部论述的开头已经提过。在这些相位中，你必须明白，四分相是不完全敌意的征兆；对冲则是完全仇恨的相位或论据；应当这样理解：有人提出一个问题，两个不和的人能否和解？假设我发现代表两个对手的两颗征象星成四分相；

I may then judge, because the aspect is of imperfect hatred, that the matter is not yet so farre gone, but there may be hopes of reconciliation betwixt them, the other significators or Planets a little helping. But if I find the maine significators in opposition, it's then in nature impossible to expect a peace betwixt them till the suit is ended, if it be a suit of Law; untill they have fought, if it be a Challenge.

我就可以判断，因为这个相位代表不完全的仇恨，事情还没有闹到无可挽回的地步，只要其他征象星或行星稍加帮助，他们之间还有和解的希望。但如果我发现主要征象星成对冲，那么按其本性，就不可能指望他们之间讲和，若是官司，要等到官司了结；若是决斗之约，要等到他们打过一场。

The Sextill and Trine aspects are arguments of Love, Unity and Friendship; but the △ is more forcible, (viz.) if the two significators are in ⚹ or △, no doubt but peace may be easily concluded.

六分相与三分相是爱、团结与友谊的论据；但三分相更有力，也就是说，如果两颗征象星成六分或三分，毫无疑问，和平可以轻易达成。

Conjunctions are good or bad, as the Planets in ☌ are friends or enemies to one another.

会合是吉是凶，要看会合的行星彼此是朋友还是敌人。

There is also a Partill and Platick aspect: Partill aspect is when two Planets are exactly so many degrees from each other as make a perfect aspect: as if ♀ be in nine degrees of ♈, and ♃ in nine degrees of ♌, this is a Partill △ aspect: so ☉ in one degree of ♉, and ☽ in one degree of ♋, make a Partil ⚹, and this is a strong signe or argument for performance of any thing, or that the matter is neer hand concluded when the aspect is so partill, and signifies good; and it's as much a signe of present evill when mischiefe is threatned.

相位又有正相与宽相之分：正相是两颗行星彼此相距的度数恰好构成完整的相位：如金星在白羊九度，木星在狮子九度，这就是正三分相：同样，太阳在金牛一度，月亮在巨蟹一度，构成正六分相；相位这样精确时，是任何事情成功的有力征兆或论据，或者说事情即将了结，所主的是好事；若所威胁的是祸事，它同样是祸事眼前就到的征兆。

A Platick Aspect is that which admits of the Orbs or Rayes of two Planets that signifie any matter: As if ♀ be in the tenth degree of ♉, and ♄ in eighteen degrees of ♍, here ♀ hath a Platick △, or is in a Platick △ to ♄, because she is within the moiyty of both their Orbs; for the moity of ♄ his Rayes or Orbs is five, and of ♀ 4, and the distance betwixt them and their perfect aspect is eight degrees; and here I will againe insert the Table of the quantity of their Orbs, although I have in the Planets severall descriptions mentioned them; they stand thus as I have found by the best Authors and my owne Experience.

宽相是指在两颗主某事的行星的容许度即光线范围之内的相位：如金星在金牛十度，土星在处女十八度，这里金星与土星成宽三分，或者说处在对土星的宽三分之中，因为她在两者容许度的半数之和以内；因为土星光线即容许度的半数是五度，金星是四度，而它们与正相位的距离是八度；在这里我再插入一次它们容许度大小的表，虽然在描述各行星时我已经提过；按我从最好的作者那里和从我自己经验所得，它们如下。

[Application.] Application of Planets is three severall wayes: First, when a Planet of more swift motion applies to one more slow and ponderous, they being both direct; as ♂ in ten degrees of ♈, ☿ five: here ☿ applies to ☌ of ♂.

［入相。］行星的入相有三种：第一，较快的行星入相于较慢、较重的行星，两者都顺行；如火星在白羊十度，水星在五度：这里水星入相于与火星的会合。

Secondly, when both Planets are retrograde, as ☿ in ten degrees of ♈, and ♂ in nine of ♈; ☿ being not direct untill he hath made ☌ with ♂: this is an ill Application and an argument either suddenly perfecting, or breaking off the businesse, according as the two Planets have signification.

第二，两颗行星都逆行，如水星在白羊十度，火星在白羊九度；水星在与火星会合之前不会转为顺行：这是不好的入相，是事情要么突然成就、要么破裂的论据，视这两颗行星所主而定。

Thirdly, when a Planet is direct, and in fewer degrees, and a retrograde Planet being in more degrees of the Signe, as ♂ being direct in 15 ♈: and ☿ retrograde in 17 ♈; this is an ill application, and in the Ayre shewes great change; in a Question sudden alteration: but more particularly I expresse Application as followeth.

第三，一颗行星顺行，度数较少，另一颗逆行的行星在同一星座的度数较多，如火星顺行在白羊十五度，水星逆行在白羊十七度；这是不好的入相，在天气上表示大变，在问题里表示突然的变化：不过我把入相更具体地说明如下。

[Application.] It is when two Planets are dawring neere together either by ☌ or Aspect, viz. to a ⚹ △ □ or ☍; where you must understand, that the superiour Planets doe not apply to the inferiour (unlesse they be Retrograde, but ever the lighter to the more ponderous; as if ♄ be in the 10. degree of ♈, and ♂ be in the seventh degree of ♈ the same Signe, here ♂ being in fewer degrees, and a more light Planet then ♄, applies to his ☌; if ♂ had been in the seventh degree of ♊, he had then applyed to a ⚹ Aspect with ♄: had ♂ been in the seventh degree of ♋, he had then applyed to a □ of ♄; had he been in the seventh of ♌, he had applyed to a △ of ♄; had ♂ been in the seventh degree of ♎, he had applied to an ☍ of ♄, and the true Aspect would have been when he had come to the same degree and minute wherein ♄ was:

［入相。］入相就是两颗行星正彼此靠近，或成会合，或成相位，即六分、三分、四分或对冲；这里你必须明白，上位行星不会入相于下位行星（除非它们逆行），总是轻的入相于重的；如土星在白羊第十度，火星在同一星座白羊的第七度，这里火星度数较少，又是比土星轻的行星，就入相于与土星的会合；火星若在双子第七度，就入相于与土星的六分；火星若在巨蟹第七度，就入相于对土星的四分；若在狮子第七度，就入相于对土星的三分；火星若在天秤第七度，就入相于对土星的对冲，而真正的相位要等他走到土星所在的同一度同一分时才成：

And you must know that when ♄ is in ♈ and casteth his ⚹ □ or △ to any Planet in the like degrees of ♊ or ♋ or ♌, this Aspect is called a Sinister ⚹ □ or △, and it is an Aspect according to the succession of the Signes; for after ♈ succeeds ♉, then ♊, then ♋, &c. and so in order.

你还必须知道，土星在白羊而向双子、巨蟹或狮子同样度数上的任何行星投出六分、四分或三分时，这种相位称为左方的六分、四分或三分，它是顺着星座次序的相位；因为白羊之后是金牛，然后双子，然后巨蟹，等等，依次而下。

Now if ♄ be in ♈, he also casteth his ⚹ □ or △ to any Planet that is in ♒ ♑ or ♐, and this is called a Dexter Aspect, and is against the order of Signes; but this Table annexed will more easily informe you.

如果土星在白羊，他也向水瓶、摩羯或射手里的任何行星投出六分、四分或三分，这就称为右方相位，是逆着星座次序的；不过附上的这张表会让你更容易明白。

The use of the Table aforesaid.

上述之表的用法。

You may see in the 2, 3, 4, and fifth column, in the upper part of the Table, ⚹ □ △ ☍.

你可以在表上方的第二、三、四、五栏看到六分、四分、三分、对冲。

You may see in the second line and first Column {Dexter. ♈ Sinister.} and in the four Columns over against them {♒ ♑ ♐ ♎ ♊ ♋ ♌}

你可以在第二行第一栏看到｛右方　白羊　左方｝，在对着它们的四栏里看到｛水瓶　摩羯　射手　天秤　双子　巨蟹　狮子｝

The meaning is thus; a Planet posited in ♈, and another in ♒ in like degrees, he in ♈ doth behold the other in ♒ with a ⚹ dexter Aspect.

意思是这样：一颗行星在白羊，另一颗在水瓶同样的度数，在白羊的那颗就以右方六分照看在水瓶的那颗。

A Planet in ♈ and another in ♑, he in ♈ beholds the Planet in ♑ with a □ dexter.

一颗行星在白羊，另一颗在摩羯，在白羊的那颗就以右方四分照看在摩羯的那颗。

A Planet in ♈ beholding another in ♐, casts his △ dexter thither.

一颗行星在白羊照看另一颗在射手的，就向那里投出右方三分。

A Planet in ♈ beholding another in ♎, casts his opposite Aspect unto him.

一颗行星在白羊照看另一颗在天秤的，就向他投出对冲。

Againe, over against Sinister, and under ♈ you finde ♊ ♋ ♌; that is, ♈ beholds ♊ with a ⚹ Sinister: ♋ with a □ Sinister, ♌ with a △ sinister: Observe the dexter aspect is more forcible then the Sinister: this understand in the other Columns, viz. that Dexter Aspects are contrary to the succession of Signes, Sinister in order as they follow one another.

再看，对着「左方」、在白羊下面，你看到双子、巨蟹、狮子；就是说，白羊以左方六分照看双子，以左方四分照看巨蟹，以左方三分照看狮子：注意右方相位比左方相位更有力：其他各栏也这样理解，即右方相位是逆着星座次序的，左方是按星座先后相随的次序。

Signes not beholding one another.

彼此不相照看的星座。

These are called Signes inconjunct, or such as if a Planet be in one of them, he cannot have any aspect to another in the signe underneath: as one in ♈ can have no aspect to another in ♉ or ♏, or one in ♉ to one in ♈, ♊ ♎ or ♐, so understand of the rest.

这些称为不相接的星座，也就是说，一颗行星在其中一座，就不能与在其下所列星座里的另一颗行星成任何相位：如在白羊的一颗不能与在金牛或天蝎的另一颗成任何相位，在金牛的一颗不能与在白羊、双子、天秤或射手的成相位，其余类推。

[Separation.] Separation, it is in the first place, when two Planets are departed but six minutes distance from each other, as let ♄ be in 10. degr. and 25. of ♈ and ♃ in 10. degr. and 25.min.of ♈: now in these degrees and minutes they are in perfect ☌; but when ♃ shall get into 10. degr. and 31. or 32. minutes of ♈, he shall be said to be separating from ♄; yet because ♄ hath 9. degr. allowed him for his rayes, and ♃ hath also the same number allowed him, ♃ cannot be said to be totally seperated or cleere from the rayes of ♄, untill he hath got 9.whole degrees further into ♈, or is fully 9. degrees distant from him, for the halfe of ♃ his orbe is 4. degr. 30.min. and the halfe of ♄ his orbe is 4. degr. 30. min. added together they make 9. whole degrees; for every Planet that applies is allowed halfe his owne orbs and halfe the orbs of that Planet from whom he seperates:

［离相。］离相，首先是两颗行星彼此刚离开六分的距离，如设土星在白羊十度二十五分，木星也在白羊十度二十五分：此时它们在这个度分上成完全会合；但当木星走到白羊十度三十一分或三十二分时，就说他正在离开土星；然而因为土星的光线容许九度，木星也容许同样的度数，在木星再往白羊里走满九度之前，即与土星相距满九度之前，不能说木星已完全离开、脱出土星的光线；因为木星容许度的一半是四度三十分，土星容许度的一半也是四度三十分，加起来正好九度；因为每颗入相的行星都容许他自己容许度的一半，加上他所离开的那颗行星容许度的一半：

As if ☉ and ☽ be in any aspect, the ☽ shall then be seperated from the ☉, when she is fully distant from the ☉ 7.degr.and 30.min.viz.half the orbs of the ☉, and 6. degr. the moity of her owne orbes; in all 13.degr. and 30.minutes.

如太阳与月亮成任何相位，月亮要与太阳相距满七度三十分，即太阳容许度的一半，加上她自己容许度的一半六度，共十三度三十分，才算离开了太阳。

The exact knowledge hereof is various and excellent: For admit two Planets significators in Marriage at the time of the question, are lately seperated but a few minutes; I would then judge there had been but few dayes before great probability of effecting the Marriage, but now it hung in suspence, and there seemed some dislike or rupture in it; and as the significators doe more seperate, so will the matter and affection of the parties more alienate and vary, and according to the number of degrees that the swifter Planet wanteth ere he can be wholly seperated from the more ponderous, so will it be so many weekes, dayes, moneths, or yeers ere the two Lovers will wholly desist or see the matter quite broke off:

精确掌握这一点，用处多端，十分精妙：比如在问卜之时，两颗作为婚姻征象星的行星刚刚离开几分，我就会判断，几天之前这桩婚事很有成功的可能，但现在悬而未决，似乎有了嫌隙或破裂；征象星离得越远，双方的事情与感情就越疏远、越生变；较快的行星距完全离开较重的行星还差多少度，这对情人就还要再过多少周、多少天、多少月或多少年才会完全罢手，或看到此事彻底告吹：

The two significators in moveable Signes, Angular and swift in motion, doth hasten the times; in common signes, the time will be more long; in fixed, a longer space of time will be required.

两颗征象星在启动星座、居角、行速快，会加快时间；在双体星座，时间就较长；在固定星座，就需要更长的时间。

[Prohibition.] Prohibition is when two Planets that signifie the effecting or bringing to conclusion any thing demanded, are applying to an Aspect; and before they can come to a true Aspect, another Planet interposeth either his body or aspect, so that thereby the matter propounded is hindered and retarded; this is called Prohibition. For Example, ♂ is in 7.degr.of ♈, and ♄ is in the 12. ♂ signifies the effecting my businesse when he comes to the body of ♄, who promises the conclusion, the ☉ is at the same time in 6. degr. of ♈:

［阻止。］阻止是两颗主所问之事成就或了结的行星，正入相于某个相位；在它们成为真正的相位之前，另一颗行星以它的星体或相位插了进来，使所提之事因此受阻、延迟；这就称为阻止。举例来说，火星在白羊七度，土星在十二度，火星走到土星的星体时，就表示我的事办成，土星许诺事情的了结，这时太阳在白羊六度：

Now in regard that the ☉ is swifter in motion then ♂, he will overtake ♂, and come to ☌ with ♄ before ♂, whereby whatever ♂ or ♄ did formerly signifie, is now prohibited by the ☉ his first impediting ♂ and then ♄, before they can come to a true ☌. This manner of prohibition is called a Conjunctionall or Bodily prohibition; and you must know that the combustion of any Planet is the greatest misfortune that can be.

既然太阳比火星快，他就会赶上火星，在火星之前与土星会合，由此火星或土星先前所主的一切，现在都被太阳阻止了，因为太阳先妨碍了火星，然后又妨碍了土星，使它们成不了真正的会合。这种阻止称为会合式即星体式的阻止；你还必须知道，任何行星被焦伤，是所能有的最大不幸。

[2.] The second manner of Prohibition is by Aspect, either ⚹ □ △ ☍, viz. when two Planets are going to Conjunction; as ♂ in 7. degr. of ♈, ♄ in 15 of ♈; let us admit the ☉ in 5. degr. of ♊; he then being more swift then ♂ in his diurnall motion, doth quickly over-take and passe by the ⚹ dexter of ♂) and comes before ♂ can come to ☌) to a ⚹ dexter of ♄: This is called a Prohibition by Aspect, in the same nature judge if the Aspect be □ △ ☍.

［二。］第二种阻止是以相位，即六分、四分、三分或对冲，也就是当两颗行星正走向会合时；如火星在白羊七度，土星在白羊十五度；假设太阳在双子五度；那么他每日的行度比火星快，很快就追上并越过火星的右方六分，并在火星能与土星会合之前，先到达土星的右方六分：这称为以相位阻止；相位是四分、三分、对冲时，照同样道理判断。

[Refrenation.] There's another manner of Prohibition; by some more properly called Refrenation; as thus, ♄ in 12.degr. of ♈, ♂ in 7.degr. here ♂ hastens to a ☌ of ♄, but before he comes to the tenth or eleventh degree of ♈ he becomes Retrograde, and by that meanes refraines to come to a ☌ of ♄, who still moves forward in the Signe, nothing signified by the former ☌ will ever be effected.

［退缩。］还有另一种阻止，有人更恰当地称之为退缩；如这样：土星在白羊十二度，火星在七度，这里火星赶向与土星的会合，但在他走到白羊第十或第十一度之前，就转为逆行，因此不去与土星会合，而土星仍在星座里往前走；前一个会合所主的一切，都不会成就。

[Translation.] Translation of light and nature is, when a light Planet seperates from a more weighty one, and presently joynes to another more heavy; and its in this manner, Let ♄ be in 20. degr. of ♈: ♂ in 15. of ♈, and ☿ in 16. of ♈; here ☿ being a swift Planet seperates from ♂, and translates the vertue of ♂ unto ♄. Its done also as well by any Aspect as by ☌. And the meaning hereof in judgement, is no more then thus;

［光线传递。］光线与性质的传递，是一颗轻的行星离开一颗较重的行星，随即与另一颗更重的会合；方式是这样：设土星在白羊二十度，火星在白羊十五度，水星在白羊十六度；这里水星是快行星，离开火星，把火星的效力传给土星。这也可以通过任何相位来完成，与会合一样。它在判断上的意思不过如此：

That if a matter or thing were promised by ♄, then such a man as is signified by ☿ shall procure all the assistance a Mars man can doe unto Saturne, whereby the businesse may be the better effected; in Marriages, Lawsuits, and indeed in all vulgar questions Translation, is of great use, and ought well to be considered.

如果某件事是由土星许诺的，那么水星所代表的那个人，就会把一个火星所代表的人所能给的一切帮助都带给土星，使事情办得更好；在婚姻、官司，乃至一切寻常问题里，光线传递都很有用，应当好好考虑。

[Reception.] Reception is when two Planets that are significators in any Question or matter, are in each others dignity; as ☉ in ♈, and ♂ in ♌; here is reception of these two Planets by Houses; and certainly this is the strongest and best of all receptions. It may be by triplicity terme or face, or any essentiall dignity; as ♀ in ♈, and ☉ in ♉; here is reception by triplicity, if the Question or Nativity be by day: so ♀ in the 24. of ♈ and ♂ in the 16. of ♊; here is reception by terme, ♂ being in the terms of ♀, and she in his termes.

［接纳。］接纳是在某个问题或事情里作为征象星的两颗行星，彼此在对方的尊贵之中；如太阳在白羊，火星在狮子；这是这两颗行星以庙接纳；这无疑是所有接纳中最有力、最好的。也可以是以三方、界或面，或任何必然尊贵；如金星在白羊，太阳在金牛；如果问题或本命是在白天，这就是以三方接纳：又如金星在白羊二十四度，火星在双子十六度；这是以界接纳，火星在金星的界里，她在他的界里。

The use of this is much; for many times when as the effecting of a matter is denyed by the Aspects, or when the significators have no Aspect to each other, or when it seemes very doubtfull what its promised by □ or ☍ of the significators, yet if mutuall Reception happen betwixt the principall significators, the thing is brought to passe, and that without any great trouble, and suddenly to the content of both parties.

它的用处很多；因为许多时候，当相位否认事情的成就，或征象星彼此没有相位，或者四分、对冲所许诺的东西看来很可疑时，只要主要征象星之间发生互相接纳，事情就能办成，而且不费多大周折，很快就让双方满意。

[Peregrine.] A Planet is then said to be Peregrine, when he is in the degrees of any Signe wherein he hath no essentiall dignity: As ♄ in the tenth degree of ♈, that Signe being not his House, Exaltation, or of his Triplicity, or he having in that degree either Terme or Faces, he is then said to be Peregrine; had he been in 27, 28, &c. of ♈, he could not be termed Peregrine, because then he is in his owne Terme.

［游离。］一颗行星在某个星座的度数里毫无必然尊贵时，就称为游离：如土星在白羊第十度，那个星座既不是他的庙、旺，也不属他的三方，他在那一度也没有界或面，这时就称他游离；如果他在白羊二十七、二十八度等，就不能称为游离，因为那时他在自己的界里。

So the ☉ in any part of ♋ is Peregrine, having no manner of dignity in that Signe.

所以太阳在巨蟹的任何部分都是游离的，因为他在那个星座毫无尊贵。

This is very much materiall in all Questions to know the Peregrine Planet, especially in questions of Theft; for euer almost the significator of the Theefe is known by the Peregrine Planet posited in an Angle, or the second House.

在一切问题里，认出游离的行星都非常要紧，尤其在失窃的问题里；因为窃贼的征象星几乎总是由居角或在第二宫的游离行星认出。

[Voyd of cours] A Planet is voyd of course, when he is seperated from a Planet, nor doth forthwith, during his being in that Signe, apply to any other: This is most usually in the ☽; in judgements doe you carefully observe whether she be voyd of course yea or no; you shall seldome see a businesse goe handsomely forward when she is so.

［空亡。］一颗行星离开了另一颗行星，在他留在那个星座期间又不随即入相于其他任何行星，就是空亡：这最常见于月亮；判断时你要仔细看她是否空亡；她空亡时，你很少看到事情顺利进展。

[Frustration.] Frustration is, when a swift Planet would corporally joyne with a more ponderous, but before they can come to ☌, the more weighty Planet is joyned to another, and so the ☌ of the first is frustrated, as ☿ in ten degrees of ♈, ♂ twelve, ♃ in thirteen of ♈; here ☿ strives to come to ☌ with ♂, but ♂ first gets to ☌ with ♃; whereby ☿ is frustrated of the ☌ of ♂: in Questions it signifies as much as our common Proverb, Two Dogges quarrell, a third gets the Bone.

［挫败。］挫败是一颗快行星要以星体与一颗较重的行星会合，但在它们会合之前，那较重的行星已与另一颗会合，于是前一颗的会合就落空了；如水星在白羊十度，火星在十二度，木星在白羊十三度；这里水星力求与火星会合，但火星先与木星会合了；水星因此与火星的会合落空：在问题里，它的意思就像我们俗话说的：两狗相争，第三条狗叼走了骨头。

[Hayz.] Hayz is, when a Masculine and Diurnal Planet is in the day time above the earth, and in a Masculine Signe, and so when a Feminine, Nocturnal Planet in the night is in a Feminine Sign and under the earth: in Questions it usually shewes the content of the Querent at time of the Question, when his significator is so found.

［海兹。］海兹是一颗阳性、昼性的行星在白天位于地平线之上，又在阳性星座；同样，一颗阴性、夜性的行星在夜里位于阴性星座、在地平线之下：在问题里，问卜者的征象星若是这样，通常表示问卜者在问卜之时心满意足。

[Superior and inferiour Planets.] Saturne, Jupiter and Mars being placed above the Orbe of the Sunne, are called the superiour, ponderous and more weighty Planets; Venus, Mercury and Luna are called the inferiour Planets, being under the Orbe of the Sunne.

［上位行星与下位行星。］土星、木星和火星位于太阳的天球之上，称为上位、沉重、较重的行星；金星、水星和月亮位于太阳的天球之下，称为下位行星。

[Combustion.] A Planet is said to be Combust of the ☉, when in the same Signe where the ☉ is in, he is not distant from the ☉ eight degrees and thirty minutes, either before or after the ☉; as ♃ in the tenth degree of ♈, and ☉ in the eighteenth of ♈; here ♃ is combust: or let the ☉ be in eighteen of ♈, and ♃ in twenty eight degrees of ♈, here ♃ is combust and you must observe a Planet is more afflicted when the ☉ hastens to ☌ of him, then when the ☉ recedes from him; in regard it's the body of the ☉ that doth afflict.

［焦伤。］一颗行星在太阳所在的同一星座，在太阳之前或之后与太阳相距不到八度三十分时，就称为被太阳焦伤；如木星在白羊第十度，太阳在白羊第十八度；这里木星被焦伤：或者设太阳在白羊十八度，木星在白羊二十八度，这里木星也被焦伤；你还必须注意，太阳趋向与行星会合时，比太阳离开它时，这颗行星受害更重；因为施害的是太阳的星体。

I allow the moiyty of his owne Orbs to shew the time of combustion, and not of ♃; for by that rule ♃ should not be combust before he is within four degrees and a half of the ☉. I know many are against this opinion.

我以他自己即太阳容许度的一半来定焦伤的范围，而不用木星的；因为照那个规则，木星要到距太阳四度半以内才算焦伤。我知道许多人反对这个意见。

Use which you find most verity in: the significator of the Querent combust, shewes him or her in great feare, and over-powred by some great person.

哪种说法你觉得最真确就用哪种：问卜者的征象星被焦伤，表示他或她心怀大恐惧，被某个大人物压制。

[Under the ☉ beams.] A Planet is said to be still under the Sun-beames, untill he is fully elongated or distant from his body 17, degr. either before or after him.

［在太阳光下。］一颗行星在与太阳的星体完全拉开、相距满十七度之前，无论在太阳之前还是之后，都称为仍在太阳光下。

[Cazimi, or in the hart of the ☉.] A Planet is in the heart of the Sunne, or in Cazimi, when he is not removed from him 17.min. or is within 17.min. forward or backward, as ☉ in 15.30. ♉, ☿ in 15, 25. of ♉: here ☿ is in Cazimi, and all Authors doe hold a Planet in Cazimi to be fortified thereby; you must observe all Planets may be in Combustion of the ☉, but he with none, and that Combustion can onely be by personall ☌ in one Signe, not by any aspect, either ⚹ □ △ or ☍, his □ or opposite aspects are afflicting, but doe not Combure or cause the Planet to be in Combustion.

［日核，即在太阳之心。］一颗行星离太阳不超过十七分，即在他之前或之后十七分以内，就在太阳之心，即日核；如太阳在金牛十五度三十分，水星在金牛十五度二十五分：这里水星在日核，所有作者都认为行星在日核会因此得力；你还必须注意，所有行星都会被太阳焦伤，太阳却不会被任何行星焦伤；焦伤只能由同一星座里的星体会合造成，不能由任何相位，即六分、四分、三分或对冲造成；太阳的四分或对冲会施害，但不会焚烧，即不会使行星陷入焦伤。