卷一·第十五章　七曜形貌补述与星座颜色

Another briefe Description of the shapes and formes of the Planets.

七曜形状与形貌的另一篇简述。

[This where he is peregrine or unfortunate.] ♄ Signifieth one of a swart colour, palish like lead, or of a blacke earthly browne; one of rough skin, thicke and very hairy on the body, not great eyes, many times his complexion is betwixt blacke and yellow, or as if he had a spice of the black or yellow Jaundies: he is leane, crooked, or beetle-browed, a thin whay Beard, great lips, like the black-Moores; he lookes to the ground, is slow in motion, either is bow-legged, or hits one leg or knee against another; most part a stinking breath, seldome free from a Cough: he is crafty for his owne ends, seducing people to his opinion, full of revenge and malice, little caring for the Church or Religion; its a foule nasty, slovenly knave, or a whore; a great eater, or one of a large stomacke, a brawling fellow, big great shoulders, covetous, and yet seldome rich, &c.

［此处指他游离或不幸时。］土星主一个肤色黝黑的人，苍白如铅，或是黑中带土褐；皮肤粗糙，身上毛又密又多，眼睛不大，面色常介于黑黄之间，或像得了一点黑疸或黄疸；他瘦，驼背，或眉骨突出，胡须稀薄如乳清，嘴唇厚，像黑摩尔人；他看着地面，行动迟缓，或是罗圈腿，或是走路时一条腿或一个膝盖撞到另一条；大多口臭，很少不咳嗽：他为一己之私而狡诈，诱人附和他的见解，满怀报复与恶意，不大关心教会或宗教；这是个肮脏下流、邋遢的无赖，或者是个娼妇；食量很大，或胃口很大，好吵闹，肩膀宽大，贪婪，却很少富有，等等。

♃ We must describe ♃ and a Jovialist, to be one of a comely stature, full faced, full eyed, a sanguine complexion, or mixed with white and red, a large space betwixt his eye-browes, usually his Beard is of a flaxen or sandy-flaxen colour: sometimes also when ♃ is combust very sad or blacke, his haire thicke, his eyes not blacke, his teeth well set, good broad teeth, but usually some mark of difference in the two fore-teeth, either by their standing awry, or some blacknesse or imperfection in them; his haire gently curls (if he be in a fiery Signe:)

木星：我们必须这样描述木星与木星之人：身材匀称好看，脸丰满，眼睛饱满，多血质的面色，或红白相间，两眉之间宽阔，胡须通常是亚麻色或沙黄的亚麻色；有时木星焦伤时，头发也很暗或发黑，头发浓密，眼睛不黑，牙齿整齐，是宽大的好牙，但两颗门牙通常有些不同的记号，或长得歪斜，或有些发黑或缺损；头发微卷（若他在火象星座）：

A man well spoken, religious, or at least a good morall honest man; a person comely and somewhat fat (if ♃ be in moyst Signes) fleshie; if in Aery Signes, bigge and strong; if in earthly Signes, a man usually well-descended; but if he be significator, of an ordinary clowne, as sometimes he may be, then is he of more humanity then usually in such kinde of men.

一个善于言辞、虔诚，或至少是个善良、有道德的老实人；人好看而略胖（若木星在湿润的星座），多肉；若在风象星座，高大强壮；若在土象星座，通常出身良好；但若他作了一个普通乡下粗人的征象星——他有时也会是——那么此人比这类人通常要更有人情味。

♂ A Martiall Man, is many times full faced with a lively high colour like Sunne-burnt, or like raw tanned-Leather, a fierce countenance, his eyes being sparkling or sharpe and darting, and of yellow colour; his haire both of head and beard being reddish (but herein you must vary according to the Sign, in fiery signs and aery where ♂ fals to be with fixed Stars of his owne nature, there he shewes a deepe sandy red colour, but in watery signes, being with fixed Starres of his owne nature, he is of a flaxenish or whitish bright hayre; if in earthly Signes, the haire is like a sad browne, or of a sad Chesnut colour.)

火星：火星之人常常脸丰满，面色鲜红而有生气，像晒伤，或像刚鞣过的生皮革，神情凶猛，眼睛闪亮或锐利有神，呈黄色；头发和胡须都偏红（但这里你必须按星座加以变化：在火象和风象星座，火星又与同性质的恒星同在时，他显出深沙红色；但在水象星座，与同性质的恒星同在时，他是亚麻色或发白的亮发；若在土象星座，头发是深褐，或深栗色。）

He hath a marke or scar in his face, is broad-shouldered, a sturdy strong body, being bold and proud, given to mocke, scorne, quarrell, drinke, game and wench: which you may easily know by the Signe he is in; if in the house of ♀ he wencheth, if in ☿ s he steals, but if he be in his owne house he quarrels, in Saturnes, is dogged; in the Sunnes, is lordly; in the Mones, is a drunkard.

他脸上有记号或疤痕，肩膀宽，身体粗壮结实，大胆而骄傲，好嘲弄、轻蔑、争吵、饮酒、赌博和嫖妓：这你可以从他所在的星座轻易看出；若在金星的庙，他嫖妓；若在水星的庙，他偷窃；但若在他自己的庙，他争吵；在土星的庙，他阴沉执拗；在太阳的庙，他摆老爷架子；在月亮的庙，他是酒鬼。

☉ The Sunne doth generally denote one of an obscure white colour mixed with red; a round face, and short chin, a faire stature, and one of a comely body; his colour sometimes betwixt yellow and blacke, but for the most part more sanguin then otherwayes: a bold man and resolute, his hayre curling; he hath a white and tender skin, one desirous of praise, fame and estimation amongst men; he hath a cleere voyce and great head, his teeth somewhat distort or obliquely set, of slow speech but of a composed judgement; using outwardly a great decorum in his actions, but privately he is lascivious and inclinable to many vices.

太阳：太阳一般主一个肤色暗白混以红色的人；脸圆，下巴短，身材匀称，体态好看；他的颜色有时介于黄黑之间，但多半偏于多血质的红润：一个大胆而坚决的人，头发卷曲；皮肤白而细嫩，渴望人们的称赞、名声与敬重；声音清亮，头大，牙齿有些歪斜不正，说话慢但判断沉稳；在外表行事上非常讲究体面，私下却好色，易染多种恶习。

♀ Who is signified by Venus, whether Man or Woman, hath a goodly and faire round visage, a full eye, usually we say goggle-eyed, red ruddy lips, the nether more thicke or bigger then the upper, the eye-lids blacke, however lovely and gracefull, the hayre of lovely colour (but most part according to the Signe as before repeated) in some its cole-blacke, in others a light browne, a soft smooth hayre, and the body extreame well shaped, ever rather inclining to shortnesse then talnesse.

金星：由金星所主的人，无论男女，都有一张好看、姣好的圆脸，眼睛饱满，就是我们常说的大眼突出，嘴唇红润，下唇比上唇厚大，眼睑发黑，却可爱而优雅，头发颜色可爱（但多半如前所述随星座而定），有些人是煤黑色，有些人是浅褐色，头发柔软顺滑，身体体态极佳，总是偏矮而不偏高。

☿ We describe Mercury, to be a man neither white or black but betwixt both, of a sad brown or dark yellowish color, long visaged, high-forehead, blacke or gray eyes, a thin long sharpe nose, a thin spare beard (many times none at all) of an aburne sad colour next to blacke, slender of body, small legs, a pratling busie fellow, and in walking he goes nimbly, and alwayes would be thought to be full of action.

水星：我们描述水星，是一个不白不黑、介于两者之间的人，深褐或暗黄色，长脸，额头高，眼睛黑或灰，鼻子细长而尖，胡须稀薄（很多时候根本没有），是近于黑色的深赤褐色，身体纤细，腿细，是个饶舌好管闲事的家伙，走路轻快，总想让人以为他忙个不停。

☽ She by reason of her swiftnesse, varieth her shape very oft, but in the generall, she personates one having a round visage and full faced, in whose complexion you may perceive a mixture of white and red, but palenesse overcomes; if she be in fiery signes, the Man or Woman speaks hastily; in watery signes, he or she hath some freckles in his or her face, or is blub cheeked; no very handsome body, but a mudling creature, and unlesse very well dignified, she ever signifies an ordinary vulgar person.

月亮：她因行得快，形貌变化很多，但总的说来，她扮演的人脸圆而丰满，面色中可看出红白相混，但苍白占上风；她若在火象星座，此人说话急促；在水象星座，他或她脸上有些雀斑，或是胖嘟嘟的脸颊；身材不太好看，是个糊里糊涂的人；除非尊贵极好，否则她总是主一个寻常的庸常之人。

The colours of the Planets and Signes.

七曜与十二星座的颜色。

♄ Giveth black colour: ♃ a colour mixed with red and greene: ♂ red, or iron colour: ☉ yellow or yellow Purple: ♀ white or purple colour: ☿ sky-colour or blewish: ☽ a colour spotted with white and other mixt colours.

土星给黑色；木星给红绿相混的颜色；火星给红色或铁色；太阳给黄色或黄紫色；金星给白色或紫色；水星给天蓝或带蓝的颜色；月亮给白色与其他杂色相混的斑驳之色。

♈ White mixed with red: ♉ white mixed with Citrine: ♊ white mixed with red: ♋ greene or russet: ♌ red or green: ♍ blacke speckled with blew: ♎ black or darke crimson, or tawny colour: ♏ browne: ♐ yellow or a greene sanguine: ♑ blacke or russet, or a swart browne: ♒ a skye-colour with blew: ♓ white glistering colour.

白羊，白混以红；金牛，白混以柠檬黄；双子，白混以红；巨蟹，绿或赤褐；狮子，红或绿；处女，黑而带蓝色斑点；天秤，黑或深绯红，或黄褐色；天蝎，褐色；射手，黄或带绿的血红；摩羯，黑或赤褐，或黝黑的褐色；水瓶，带蓝的天色；双鱼，白而闪亮的颜色。