卷一·第十一章　太阳的性质与所主

Of the Sun, and his generall and particular significations.

论太阳及其总体与个别的所主。

[Sol.] [Motion.] THe Sun is placed in the middle of all the Planets, and is called amongst the Ancients, both Poets and Historians, Sol, Titan, Ilios, Phebus, Apollo, Pean, Osyris, Diespiter: It's needlesse to mention his Colour, being so continually visible to all mortall men: He passeth through all the twelve Signes of the Zodiack in one yeer, or in 365 dayes and certaine hours: His meane motion is 59 8; yet his diurnall motion is sometimes 57m 16 seconds, sometimes more, never exceeding 〔?〕 minutes and 〔?〕 seconds.

［太阳。］［运行。］太阳位于诸行星的正中，古人之中，无论诗人还是史家，都称他为索尔、提坦、伊利奥斯、福玻斯、阿波罗、派恩、奥西里斯、狄埃斯庇特；他的颜色不必多说，因为世上凡人无时不见：他用一年，即三百六十五天又若干小时，走过黄道十二星座；他的平均行度是五十九分八秒；但他每日的实际行度有时是五十七分十六秒，有时多些，从不超过若干分若干秒（数字原书漫漶不清）。

He alwayes moves in the Ecliptick, and is ever voyd of latitude, so that it is very improper in any Astrologian to speak of the ☉ his latitude.

他总是在黄道上运行，永远没有纬度，所以任何占星家谈论太阳的纬度，都是很不恰当的。

[House.] He hath onely the Signe of ♌ for his House, and ♒ for his Detriment.

［庙。］他只以狮子一个星座为庙，以水瓶为陷。

He is Exalted in the 19 degree of ♈, and receives his Fall in 19 ♎.

他旺于白羊十九度，落于天秤十九度。

[Triplicity.] The Sunne governeth the fiery Triplicity, viz. ♈, ♌, ♐ by day.

［三方。］太阳在白天主火象三方，即白羊、狮子、射手。

[Terms.] He hath no degrees of the twelve Signs admitted him for his Termes, though some affirme, if he be in the six Northerne Signes, viz. ♈, ♉, ♊, ♋, ♌, ♍, he shall be said to be in his Termes, but because there is no reason for it, I leave it as Idle.

［界。］十二星座中没有任何度数分给他作界；虽然有人断言，他若在六个北方星座，即白羊、金牛、双子、巨蟹、狮子、处女，就可以说他在自己的界里，但这没有道理，我把它当作无稽之谈搁下不论。

In the twelve Signes he hath these degrees for his Decanate or Faces.

在十二星座中，他有以下这些度数作为他的十度分区或面。

The ☉ is alwayes direct, and never can be said to be Retrograd; it's true, he moveth more slowly at one time then another.

太阳总是顺行，永远不能说他逆行；诚然，他有时行得比别的时候慢些。

[Nature.] He is naturally Hot, Dry, but more temperate then ♂; is a Masculine, Diurnall Planet, Equivalent, if well dignified to a Fortune.

［本性。］他本性热而干，但比火星温和；是阳性、昼性的行星；若尊贵良好，等同于一颗吉星。

[Manners when well dignified.] Very faithfull, keeping their Promises with all punctuality, a kind of itching desire to Rule and Sway where he comes: Prudent, and of incomparable Judgment; of great Majesty and Statelinesse, Industrious to acquire Honour and a large Patrimony, yet as willingly departing therewith againe; the Solar man usually speaks with gravity, but not many words, and those with great confidence and command of his owne affection; full of Thought, Secret, Trusty, speaks deliberately, and notwithstanding his great Heart, yet is he Affable, Tractable, and very humane to all people, one loving Sumptuousnesse and Magnificence, and whatsoever is honorable; no sordid thoughts can enter his heart, &c.

［尊贵良好时的品行。］非常忠诚，守诺一丝不苟；到了哪里，都有一种想要统治、发号施令的痒痒的欲望；审慎，判断无与伦比；极有威仪，气度庄严；勤于求取荣誉与丰厚的家产，却也同样乐于再散出去；太阳之人说话通常庄重，但话不多，而且说得极有自信，能克制自己的情感；心思深沉，守密，可靠，说话从容不迫；尽管心气极高，却和蔼、随和，待一切人都十分仁厚；喜爱豪奢与壮丽，以及一切体面之事；任何卑鄙的念头都进不了他的心，等等。

[When ill dignified.] Then the Solar man is Arrogant and Proud, disdaining all men, cracking of his Pedegree, he is Pur-blind in Sight and Judgment, restlesse, troublesome, domineering, a meer vapour, expensive, foolish, endued with no gravity in words, or sobernesse in Actions, a Spend-thrift, wasting his Patrimony, and hanging on other mens charity, yet thinks all men are bound to him, because a Gentleman borne.

［尊贵不佳时。］此时太阳之人傲慢自大，鄙视一切人，夸耀自己的家世；他在眼光和判断上都近乎半瞎，躁动不安，惹人厌烦，专横跋扈，纯是一团虚气，挥霍，愚蠢，言语毫无分量，行事毫不稳重，是个败家子，耗尽祖产，靠别人的施舍过活，却还以为人人都欠他的，因为他生来是个绅士。

[Corporature.] Usually the ☉ presents a man of a good, large and strong Corporature, a yellow, saffron Complexion, a round, large Forehead: goggle Eyes or large, sharp and piercing; a Body strong and well composed, not so beautifull as lovely, full of heat, their haire yellowish, and therefore quickly bald, much Haire on their Beard, and usually an high ruddy Complexion, their bodies fleshy, in conditions they are very bountifull honest, sincere, wel-minded, of great and large Heart, High-minded, of healthfull Constitution, very humane, yet sufficiently Spirited, not Loquacious.

［体貌。］太阳通常主一个身材良好、高大而强壮的人，面色黄如番红花，额头圆而宽；眼睛突出或大，锐利而有神；身体强壮，结构匀称，与其说美，不如说可爱，浑身热气；头发偏黄，所以很早就秃，胡须浓密，面色通常红润而高，身体丰满多肉；在性情上非常慷慨、诚实、真挚、心地良善，心胸宽大，志气高远，体质健康，极有人情，又颇有血性，不多话。

In the ☉, we can onely say he is Orientall in the Figure, or in the Orientall quarter of the Figure, or Occidentall, &c. all other Planets are either Oriental when they rise, or appeare before him in the morning.

对太阳，我们只能说他在盘中东出，或在盘的东方象限，或西入，等等；其他所有行星，升起时，即在早晨先于太阳出现时，为东出。

Occidentall, when they are seen above the Earth after he is set.

在太阳落下之后还能在地平之上看到它们时，为西入。

[Quality of men and their professions.] He signifieth Kings, Princes, Emperours, &c. Dukes, Marquesses, Earles, Barons, Lieutenants, Deputy-Lieutenants of Counties, Magistrates, Gentlemen in generall, Courtiers, desirers of Honour and preferment, Justices of Peace, Majors, High-Sheriffs, High-Constables, great Huntsmen, Lieutenants, Deputy-Lieutenants, Stewards of Noble-mens houses, the principall Magistrate of any City, Towne, Castle or Country-Village, yea, though a petty Constable, where no better, or greater Officer is; Goldsmiths, Brasiers, Pewterers, Coppersmiths, Minters of Money.

［所主之人的品类与职业。］他主国王、亲王、皇帝等，公爵、侯爵、伯爵、男爵、郡尉、各郡的副郡尉、地方长官、一般的绅士、廷臣、追求荣誉与升迁的人、治安法官、市长、郡长、高级警长、大猎手、郡尉、副郡尉、贵族府中的管家、任何城市、市镇、城堡或乡村的首长，是的，即使只是个小小的警役，只要当地没有更好、更大的官员；还有金匠、黄铜匠、白镴匠、铜匠、铸币工。

[Sicknesse.] Pimples in the Face, Palpitation or Trembling, or any Diseases of the Braine or Heart, Timpanies Infirmities of the Eyes, Cramps, sudden swoonings, Diseases of the Mouth, and stinking Breaths, Catars, rotten Feavers; principally in man he governeth the Heart, the Braine and right Eye, and vitall Spirit, in Women the left Eye.

［疾病。］脸上的丘疹，心悸或颤抖，或大脑、心脏的任何疾病，鼓胀，眼疾，抽筋，突然昏厥，口腔疾病与口臭，黏膜炎，腐热；在男人身上他主要主心脏、大脑、右眼与生命之气，在女人身上主左眼。

[Colours and Savours.] Of Colours he ruleth the Yellow, the colour of Gold, the Scarlet or the cleer Red, some say Purple: In Savours, he liketh well a mixture of Sower and Sweet together, or the Aromatical savour, being a little Bitter and Stiptical, but withall Confortative and a little sharp.

［颜色与滋味。］颜色中他主黄色、金色、猩红或鲜红，有人说还有紫色；滋味上，他喜欢酸与甜相混，或芳香之味，略苦而收敛，但又能提神，并略带辛辣。

[Hearbs and Plants.] Those Plants which are subject to the ☉ doe smell pleasantly, are of good savour, their Flowers are yellow or reddish, are in growth of Majestical forme, they love open and Sunshine places, their principall Vertue is to strengthen the Heart, and comfort the Vitals, to cleer the Eye-sight, resist Poyson, or to dissolve any Witchery, or Malignant Planetary Influences; and they are Saffron, the Lawrell, the Pomecitron, the Vine, Enula Campana, Saint Johns-wort, Ambre, Musk, Ginger, Hearb-grace, Balme, Marigold, Rosemary, Rosasolis, Cinamon, Celendine, Eye-bright, Pyony, Barley, Cynqfoile, Spikenard, Lignum Aloes, Arsnick.

［草药与植物。］归太阳所主的植物气味芬芳，滋味美好，花黄色或偏红，长势有王者之姿，喜生于开阔向阳之地；它们主要的功效是强心、振奋生命诸能、明目、抗毒，或化解任何巫术或行星的恶毒影响；它们是番红花、月桂、香橼、葡萄藤、土木香、圣约翰草、龙涎香、麝香、生姜、芸香、香蜂草、金盏花、迷迭香、茅膏菜、肉桂、白屈菜、小米草、芍药、大麦、委陵菜、甘松、沉香木、砒霜。

[Trees.] Ash-tree, Palm, Lawrel-tree, the Myrrhe-tree, Frankinsence, the Cane-tree or plant, the Cedar, Heletropion, the Orange and Lemon-tree.

［树木。］白蜡树、棕榈、月桂树、没药树、乳香树、甘蔗、雪松、向阳花、橙树与柠檬树。

[Beasts.] The Lyon, the Horse, the Ram, the Crocodile, the Bul, Goat, Night-wormes or Glow-wormes.

［兽类。］狮、马、公羊、鳄鱼、公牛、山羊、夜虫即萤火虫。

[Fishes.] The Sea-Calf or Sea-Fox, the Crabfish, the Starfish.

［鱼类。］海犊即海狐、螃蟹、海星。

[Birds.] The Eagle, the Cock, the Phoenix, Nightingale, Pecock, the Swan, the Buzzard, the flye Cantharis, the Goshawke.

［鸟类。］鹰、公鸡、凤凰、夜莺、孔雀、天鹅、鵟、名为斑蝥的飞虫、苍鹰。

[Places.] Houses, Courts of Princes, Pallaces, Theators, all magnificent Structures being clear and decent, Hals, Dining-Rooms.

［处所。］宅邸、王侯的宫廷、宫殿、剧场、一切明亮体面的宏伟建筑、大厅、餐厅。

[Minerals or Mettals.] Amongst the Elements ☉ hath dominion of fire and cleere shining flames, over mettals he ruleth Gold.

［矿物或金属。］在元素中太阳主火与明亮闪耀的火焰，在金属中他主金。

[Stones.] The Hyacinth, Chrisolite, Adamant, Carbuncle, the Etites stone found in Eagles nests, the Pantaure if such a stone be the Ruby.

［宝石。］风信子石、贵橄榄石、金刚石、红玉、在鹰巢中找到的鹰石、潘陶拉石（如果真有这种石头的话）、红宝石。

[Weather.] He produceth weather according to the season; in the Spring gentle moysting Showers; in the Summer heat in extremity if with ♂: in Autum mists; in Winter small Raine.

［天气。］他按季节造成天气：春天是温和滋润的阵雨；夏天若与火星同在，热到极点；秋天是雾；冬天是小雨。

[Winds.] He loves the East part of the World; and that winde which proceeds from that quarter.

［风。］他喜爱世界的东方，以及从那一方吹来的风。

[Orbe.] Is 15. degrees before any aspect; and so many after separation.

［容许度。］任何相位之前十五度；离相之后也是这么多。

[Yeers.] In age he ruleth youth, or when one is at the strongest; his greatest yeers are 1460. greater 120. mean 69. least 19.

［年数。］年龄上他主青年，即人最强壮的时候；他的最大年数是一千四百六十，大年数一百二十，中年数六十九，小年数十九。

[Countries.] Italy, Sicilia, Bohemia; and the fourth Climate, Phenicia, Chaldea.

［地域。］意大利、西西里、波希米亚；第四气候带，腓尼基、迦勒底。

[Angel.] Michael.

［天使。］米迦勒。

[Day of the weeke.] He ruleth Sunday the first houre thereof, and the eight; and in numbers the first and fourth; and in conceptions the fourth moneth. His Friends are all the Planets except ♄, who is his Enemy.

［星期。］他主星期日，主当日的第一个时辰和第八个时辰；数中主一和四；在受孕中主第四个月。除土星外，诸行星都是他的朋友，土星是他的敌人。