卷三·第一百一十一章　星座所主身材；面色、脸形与体态

Nature of the Signes; Colour of the Face and Haire.

星座的性质；面色与头发。

This is sufficiently handled in our Introduction, or first Part, from pag. 93. to 99. unto which we referre you.

这在我们的入门，即第一部分第九十三页到九十九页，已讲得够充分，请参看那里。

Yet briefly:

不过简单说：

♈ ♉ ♎ ♏ Discerne a moderate Stature, but more long.

白羊、金牛、天秤、天蝎，主中等身材，但偏长。

♌ ♍ ♐ A Body more tall.

狮子、处女、射手，身体较高。

♋ ♑ ♓ A Short.

巨蟹、摩羯、双鱼，矮。

♊ Indifferent.

双子，不高不矮。

♒ A moderate proportion.

水瓶，比例适中。

[Colour of the Native.] First, it is judged by the Planets in the ascendant of whose colours we have delivered our opinion in the first Part of this Work, from pag. 57. to 83.

〔本命者的面色。〕第一，由在上升里的行星判断，关于它们的颜色，我们在本书第一部分第五十七页到八十三页已说过我们的看法。

Secondly, from the Signe ascending and intercepted, if any be.

第二，由上升星座及被截的星座（若有的话）判断。

Thirdly, from the Lords thereof.

第三，由它们的主星判断。

Fourthly, from the Planet or Planets partilly beholding the degree ascending, or Lord of the ascendant.

第四，由与上升度数或上升主星成精确相位的一颗或几颗行星判断。

Fiftly, from fixed Starres arising with the ascendant, and which doe reserve the colours of those Planets whose natures they participate with.

第五，由与上升同升的恒星判断，它们保有与其本性相通的那些行星的颜色。

Sixtly, from the temperament; for Sanguine complexions are faire or cleer; Phlegmatick are pale; Cholerick are yellow or red ; Melanchollick are black. Where note,the presence of one or both the Fortunes in the ascendant, give a good and gracefull colour, the Infortunes both an evill one, and usually uncomely.

第六，由气质判断；因为多血质的面色白皙或清亮；黏液质苍白；胆汁质黄或红；忧郁质黑。这里要注意，一颗或两颗吉星在上升，给人好而优雅的面色，凶星则都给不好的面色，通常也不好看。

Septentrionall Signes, as ♈ ♉ ♊ ♋ ♌ ♍, so also ♓ and ♐ shew a cheerfull colour: Winter Signes, or the houses of the Infortunes, shew a Countenance more sad; the colours notwithstanding are onely White, Black, Yellow, Red, all the rest come by mixture of these: but to judge of the colour, do thus;

北方星座，如白羊、金牛、双子、巨蟹、狮子、处女，还有双鱼与射手，显示开朗的面色：冬季星座，或凶星的庙，显示较忧愁的面容；不过颜色只有白、黑、黄、红四种，其余都由这几种混合而来：但要判断颜色，就这样做：

Assigne to every Significator his severall colour, after, collect the sum into one, according to the greater number so judge, having juyicionsly framed a right mixture, consideration being also had to the Climate or Country where the Native is borne ; for though in your collection of testimonies, you may find the signification of a faire person, yet if he be a Spaniard your judgment will faile, for they are usually swarty or black; the Danes are faire or red-haired, &c.

给每个征象星分派各自的颜色，然后把总数合成一个，按多数来判断，明智地配出正确的混合，还要考虑本命者出生的地域或国家；因为即使你在汇集见证时发现主白皙之人的征象，但他若是西班牙人，你的判断就会落空，因为他们通常黝黑；丹麦人则白皙或红发，等等。

[Proportion of the Face.] Five things are considerable in the proportion of the Face and members, viz. the Signe ascending and his Lord, the Planets, or the configurations they have in the ascendant, the ☉ and ☽, the quarter of the yeer, and fixed Starres in the ascendant.

〔脸的比例。〕脸与肢体的比例要考虑五件事，即：上升星座及其主星，在上升里的行星或它们与上升所成的格局，太阳与月亮，一年的季节，以及在上升的恒星。

Humane Signes ascending, as ♊ ♍, and the first part of ♐ and ♒, shew faire and cleer Complexions.

人形星座上升，如双子、处女，以及射手与水瓶的前段，显示白皙清亮的面色。

♉ ♋ ♏ ♑ and ♓, shew deformity, so the latter part of ♈, and ♌.

金牛、巨蟹、天蝎、摩羯与双鱼，显示丑陋，白羊与狮子的后段也是如此。

♃ and ♀ of all the Planets, give the best Complexions; ☿ and ☽ the next: yet if they be evill Planets, they shew ill Faces or Complexions, but when no way afflicted, they declare a good and handsome Face: ♄ ♂ ☋ and their unlucky configuration to the ascendant, shew unhandsomnesse: an Infortune in the ascendant, viz. ♄ ♂ or ☋, a Scarre or blemish in the Face.

木星与金星在所有行星中给最好的容貌；水星与月亮次之：但它们若是凶的行星，就显示难看的脸或容貌，而它们毫不受克时，就显示好看端正的脸：土星、火星、龙尾，以及它们与上升的不吉格局，显示不好看：凶星即土星、火星或龙尾在上升，脸上有疤痕或瑕疵。

☉ and ☽ well dignified, shew fairnesse, yet ☉ gives proportion not pulchritude.

太阳与月亮尊贵良好，显示白皙，但太阳给的是匀称，不是秀美。

Where the Lights are both impedited, there's some hurt in the Eyes, when the Infortunes are joyned together, or in ☌ with the Lights; in ☊ or ☋, or with their owne ☊ or ☋, or have no latitude, or are in their extreamest latitude, they deforme the Body by crookednesse, lamenesse, Kings evill, &c.

两光都受阻时，眼睛有些损伤；当凶星彼此会合，或与两光会合；在龙头或龙尾，或与它们自己的龙头或龙尾同在，或没有纬度，或在最大的纬度时，它们就使身体变形，驼背、跛足、瘰疬等等。

Againe, Vernall Signes shew a faire forme or shape, fleshy, a lovelinesse both of haire and colour, and a Sanguine Complexion.

再者，春季星座显示好的体形或外形，丰满，头发与面色都可爱，多血质的体质。

Æstivall Signes declare the members more grosse, tending to middle stature, much Haire, great Eyes, and a cholerick Complexion.

夏季星座表示肢体较粗壮，趋于中等身材，头发多，眼睛大，胆汁质的体质。

Autumnall Signes argues leane bodies, Haires extended abroad, faire Eyes, of decent stature, of a Melanchollick Complexion.

秋季星座主瘦的身体，头发向外散开，眼睛好看，身材得体，忧郁质的体质。

Hybernall Signes demonstrate a decent forme of the Native, black, swart colour, the Haire spreading abroad, and but thin, a Phlegmatick constitution.

冬季星座显示本命者形体得体，肤色黑而黝黑，头发向外散开而稀疏，黏液质的体质。

The fixed Starres assist in pulchritude or deformity, according to the nature of that Planet whose condition they assimilate.

恒星按其所似那颗行星的本性，助人秀美或致人丑陋。

Either ☿ or ♀ being in their Houses or Exaltations, beholding the ascendant, doe argue a tall stature; the contrary when they are in their Fals or Detriment.

水星或金星在自己的庙或旺，照看上升，主高身材；它们在落或陷时则相反。

♄ ♃ or ♂ in their Fall, Detriment or Retrograde, doe declare a middle stature, yet tending to brevity: but if they be in their Fals or Detriment, and not Retrograde, they vary not the stature.

土星、木星或火星在落、陷或逆行，主中等身材，但偏矮：但它们若在落或陷而不逆行，就不改变身材。

If no Planet doe partilly behold the Lord of the ascendant, then judgment must be derived from the Lord of the ascendant the Signe he is in not considered, if he be direct.

若没有行星与上升主星成精确相位，就要由上升主星来判断，他若顺行，则不考虑他所在的星座。

If he be Retrograde and in his Fall, then we judge not of the stature according to the nature of the Planet, but Signe wherein he is: After the same manner the Luminaries having power and dignety in the Horoscope, doe discover the stature according to the quality of the Signe which they possesse; but ☿ having dominion in the ascendant, gives the stature according to the nature of the Planet who is his Dispositor, &c.

他若逆行又在落，我们就不按行星的本性判断身材，而按他所在的星座：同样，两光在上升有力量与尊贵时，按它们所占星座的性质显示身材；但水星在上升有主权时，按他定位星那颗行星的本性给身材，等等。