卷三·第一百零八章　五星各主的品性与混合

The quality of Manners, which may in kind be discerned from every Planet.

每颗行星在品性上各自可辨的性质。

♄ Significator of Manners

土星作品性征象星

Strong and well affected, causeth Grave persons, with a certain austerity, advised, excogitating profound matters, taciturn, solitary, laborious, patient, preservers of riches, sparing and thrifty, studious for their owne profit, zealous, mistrustfull.

强而受吉照时，主庄重的人，带几分严峻，有主见，思索深奥之事，寡言，孤独，勤劳，有耐性，守财，节省俭朴，专心于自己的利益，热诚，多疑。

Weak and unfortunately posited, hee shewes Men of abject spirits, il-favoured, having a low conceit of themselves, repiners, negligent, timerous, lovers of solitarinesse, sorowfull, envious, pertinacious, suspicious, backbiting, slanderous, superstitious, deceitfull, malignant, rough-hewen fellowes.

弱而位置不吉时，他显示精神卑下、相貌难看、自视很低的人，好抱怨，疏懒，胆小，爱独处，忧伤，嫉妒，固执，多疑，背后中伤，诽谤，迷信，欺诈，恶毒，粗野的家伙。

♃ Significator of Manners

木星作品性征象星

Well dignified and posited denotes Honest, religious, just, liberall, magnanimous, Governours, eminent men, performing high matters, sober, grave with a kind of moderation, prudent, living vertuously and orderly.

尊贵而位置好时，表示正直、虔诚、公正、慷慨、宽宏的人，治理者，显要之人，成就大事，清醒，庄重而有分寸，审慎，生活有德有序。

When either ill dignified, or ill posited Lovers of themselves, open-hearted innocent; it declares manners much of the ill nature before recited, but more obscure and imperfect, a scornfull, disdainfull mind, proud, superstitious, fearfull, dissembling, a kind of vaine candour, negligent, prodigall.

尊贵不佳或位置不佳时，主爱自己、心地坦白而单纯的人；它所示的品性多半属于前面说过的那种坏的本性，但更晦暗、更不完全；心怀轻蔑、不屑，骄傲，迷信，胆怯，虚伪，一种虚浮的坦率，疏忽，挥霍。

♂ Significator of Manners

火星作品性征象星

When potent & fortunate, he renders Generous men, valiant, full of courage, irefull, fierce and violent, apt with their hands, open in their speech, with a kind of temerity; fearing no bodily dangers, apt for government, boasters or crackers, ayming at revenge, impatient of servitude, or of receiving injuries or affronts.

有力而吉利时，他使人慷慨大方，勇敢，满怀勇气，易怒，凶猛而暴烈，手脚灵活，说话直率，带几分莽撞；不怕身体上的危险，适于治理，好夸口吹牛，图报复，不甘受奴役，也受不了伤害或冒犯。

When imbecil and cadent or otherwayes unfortunate, he declares Cruel men, quarrelsome and tyrannical, rash and head-strong, bloody minded, unshameface't, sumtuous, braggers, impious, unjust, shedders of blood, impudent in provoking, but timerous when it comes to action, Theeves, authors of dissentions, tumults, sedition, &c.

衰弱、落在果宫或在其他方面不吉时，他显示残忍的人，好争吵而专横，鲁莽固执，嗜血，不知羞耻，奢侈，好吹嘘，不虔敬，不公正，杀人流血，挑衅时厚颜，临到动手却胆怯，盗贼，制造纷争、骚乱、叛乱的人，等等。

♀ Significatrix of Manners

金星作品性女征象星

Well constituted in the Figure, and essentially strong, she intimates Pleasant, chearfull and fair conditioned men or persons, decent in their apparell, good, bountifull, mercifull, prone to their delights, given to be cleanly, and to take pleasure in sports and pastimes, subtill, elegant, poeticall.

在盘中处境良好、必然尊贵强时，她暗示令人愉快、开朗、性情美好的男子或人，衣着得体，善良，大方，慈悲，耽于自己的乐趣，喜爱整洁，以游戏消遣为乐，精巧，优雅，有诗才。

Ill placed and peregrine, she demonstrates Fearfull men, given to women, cowards; men of no spirits, sluggards, great Wooers of Ladies or women, lustfull, not respecting their credit or esteem, zealous in womens matters, infamous, &c.

位置不佳而游离时，她表示胆怯的人，好女色，懦夫；没有志气的人，懒汉，大献殷勤去追求贵妇或女人的人，好色，不顾自己的名声与声望，热衷女人的事，声名狼藉，等等。

☿ Significator of Manners

水星作品性征象星

Well disposed in the Heavens, and in dignities, he foreshewes Men of admirable sharp fancies, extreame studious and capable of learning, guilefull or wily, wise, wary, divining well, or giving good advice, acting all things with agility and dexterity.

在天上处境良好、又在尊贵中时，他预示心思敏锐得令人赞叹的人，极其好学，能学会学问，机巧或狡黠，聪明，谨慎，善于预测或善出主意，做一切事都敏捷灵巧。

Poets, Geometricians, Mathematicians, Astrologians, Eloquent, learning any Art, of good carriage or deportment.

诗人、几何学家、数学家、星占家，善辩，学什么技艺都会，举止得体。

Unfortunate by position, weak and afflicted, hee predicts Unconstannt people, malitious turbulent, envious, perfidious, lyars, to purpose if ☿ be with ☋, or in □ or ☍ of ☽ or ♂, and in ayery Signs, deceitfull, inventing destructive plots and machinations, infamous, medling with every body and every matter, asses, dolts, pratling dotards, stammering coxcombs, good for nothing, &c.

位置不吉、弱而受克时，他预示反复无常的人，恶毒，好闹事，嫉妒，背信，说谎，若水星与龙尾同在，或与月亮或火星成四分或对冲，又在风象星座时尤其如此，欺诈，策划害人的阴谋诡计，声名狼藉，每个人、每件事都要插手，蠢驴，笨蛋，唠叨的老糊涂，口吃的纨绔，一无是处，等等。

From these Planets and their mixture one with another, the most principal judgments of Manners are derived: the positure of the Luminaries doth help their qualities; as thus, the ☽ with the principall Significator of manners, encreasing in light, declares the Manners of the Native to manifest themselves, or causeth the Native sooner to discover them; but when she is in ☌ or obscured, viz. either Cambust or under the Sun beams, the Manners are not so manifest: in her greatest Septentrionall or Meridionall Latitude, she declares variety of Manners.

最主要的品性判断，就是从这些行星及其彼此的混合中得出的：两光的位置会帮衬它们的性质；比如，月亮与品性的主要征象星同在，光渐增时，表示本命者的品性显露出来，或使本命者较早显出品性；但她在会合中或被遮蔽，即焦伤或在太阳光下时，品性就不那么显露：她在最大的北纬或南纬时，表示品性多样。

The ☉ being with the principall Significator of Manners, and he strong, causeth a certaine gravity of Manners, commixed with a kind of pleasantnesse or decency therein; but if ☉ be weak, the Manners are lesse gracefull, and shew themselves but poorly, with no grace or delight.

太阳与品性的主要征象星同在，而他强时，使品性有一种庄重，掺着一种愉悦或得体；但太阳若弱，品性就不那么优雅，表现得寒酸，没有风度，也不讨人喜欢。

Yet it is generally observed, that it is more materiall to consider the Dispositors of the Luminaries, then themselves, &c. I shall shew you by one or two examples, how to mix your judgment when the Significator of Manners is joyned to another Planet.

然而一般观察到，考虑两光的定位星比考虑两光本身更为要紧，等等。我要用一两个例子告诉你，当品性征象星与另一颗行星会合时，怎样混合你的判断。

If ♄ be Significator of Manners and ♃ be joyned with him by body or aspect, ♃ then qualifies the ill nature of ♄, and therefore you must not judge the Manners Saturnine, but to participate much of ♃; and the Native shall be a very prudent, wise man, quiet, a man of great councell and judgment, learned, &c. this is understood when ♃ is pretty strong.

若土星是品性征象星，而木星以本体或相位与他相合，木星就调和土星的坏本性，因此你不可断其品性为土星性的，而要断其多带木星之性；本命者会是个非常审慎、明智的人，安静，深谋远虑、有判断力，有学问，等等。这是指木星相当强的时候。

Let ♂ be associated with ♄, and let him be well fortified, it shewes, the Native will begin to undertake any thing, but seldome conclude; for what the heat of ♂ stirres up, the coldnesse of ♄ destroyes againe; the Native usually proves a bragger, turbulent, seditious (fearefully bold), implacable, disdaining other men, vapouring, windy people, tyrannicall, inhumane, given to all manner of villany, dissembling both with God and man.

设火星与土星相合，而火星强，这显示本命者凡事都会着手去做，却很少有结果；因为火星的热所激起的，土星的冷又把它毁掉；本命者通常成为吹牛的人，好闹事，好煽动（怯懦的大胆），难以和解，轻视他人，虚张声势，空谈之辈，专横，不近人情，干尽各种坏事，对上帝和人都虚伪。

If with ♄ the gentle Planet ♀ is commixed, and he well fortified; he demonstrates a man little given to women, not ambitious, or delighting in pleasurable things or persons, delighted to be in the company of aged men, austere, envious, stiffe in his owne opinion, desirous to know the mysteries of nature, wary, suspicious in womens matters. If he be evill posited with ♀, it notes an obscene companion, medling or coveting so to doe with any Woman, Kinswoman or other, one of no deliberation, a meer prophane person.

若土星与温和的行星金星相混，而他强，他就显示一个不大近女色、不求功名、也不喜欢逸乐之事或逸乐之人的人，喜欢与老年人为伍，严峻，嫉妒，固执己见，渴望知道自然的奥秘，谨慎，在女人的事上多疑。若他与金星同在而位置不佳，就主一个淫秽的同伴，对任何女人，亲戚或别人，都想染指或觊觎，做事不经考虑，十足的亵渎之徒。

If ☿ be in aspect with ♄ when he is Significator of Manners; and is well placed in the Heavens, the Native proves one of a curious understanding, greedy of Science and knowledge, one that will find out any Mystery; it notes people apt to medicine, admirable Architects, Sophisters, great Disputants, captious, discreet, sharp fancied, industrious, &c. Who desires to be satisfied further in the mixtures of the Planets, let them read Pontanus, de rebus Cœlestibus, lib. 6.

若土星作品性征象星时，水星与他成相位，而且在天上处境良好，本命者就是理解力精细、渴求学问知识的人，能探出任何奥秘；这表示人善于医药，是出色的建筑师、诡辩家、大论辩家，吹毛求疵，审慎，心思敏锐，勤勉，等等。谁想在行星的混合上进一步得到满足，请读蓬塔努斯《论天体》第六卷。

Observe notwithstanding, this generall rule, That the worst manners are from the Infortunes, when joyned to one another, or with ☿ in the 7th, 8th or 9th houses.

不过要注意这条总规则：最坏的品性来自凶星，当它们彼此会合，或与水星同在第七、第八或第九宫时。