博纳提·第二十一至三十八则 月亮的去来与凶星的性情
月亮离开谁看过去、正合谁看现在、趋近谁看将来;再看征象星的留逆迟速、末度换座,与凶星吉星的状态。
The 21 Consideration is, To see from what planet the Moon separates; for that signifies what is past of the business: as from a Fortune the good, from an Infortunes the ill that hath been.
The 22 Consideration is, To note which of the planets the Moon is now joyned to, for that signifies what is now present; and from thence we must judge of the present state of any matter.
The 23 Consideration is, To behold to whom the Moon is now joyning, so as her Conjunction is not yet compleated; for that signifies what is to come; wherefore if thou wouldst judge of a thing, which as yet is not, but 'tis hoped will hereafter be brought to pass, 'tis necessary then thou shouldest see to whom the Moon will next joyn; and according to her Significations, judge whether good or evil
翻译点开
The 21 Consideration is, To see from what planet the Moon separates; for that signifies what is past of the business: as from a Fortune the good, from an Infortunes the ill that hath been.
第二十一则:看月亮正离开哪颗行星;因为这表示此事已经过去的情形:离开吉星,是过去有过的好事;离开凶星,是过去有过的坏事。
The 22 Consideration is, To note which of the planets the Moon is now joyned to, for that signifies what is now present; and from thence we must judge of the present state of any matter.
第二十二则:留意月亮此刻正与哪颗行星相会,因为这表示眼下的情形;我们须由此判断任何事情现在的状况。
The 23 Consideration is, To behold to whom the Moon is now joyning, so as her Conjunction is not yet compleated; for that signifies what is to come; wherefore if thou wouldst judge of a thing, which as yet is not, but 'tis hoped will hereafter be brought to pass, 'tis necessary then thou shouldest see to whom the Moon will next joyn; and according to her Significations, judge whether good or evil
第二十三则:察看月亮正趋近谁,而这次会合尚未完成;因为这表示将来之事。所以,倘若你要判断一件尚未发生、但盼望日后能成的事,就必须看月亮接下来与谁相会;再依那颗行星的征象,判断是吉是凶。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:月亮刚离开的星说过去,正相会的星说现在,将要相会的星说将来;吉星为吉,凶星为凶。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 离相 | separates | 离开,相位渐远 |
| 相会 | joyned | 成会合或相位 |
| 吉星 | Fortune | 木星、金星等 |
| 凶星 | Infortune | 土星、火星 |
🧭 图解与讲解
从这一章起,博纳提转入卜卦盘里最常用的一组读法:看月亮。月亮在七曜中走得最快,一天十二三度,两三天就换一个星座,沿路不断与诸星离合,所以古人把它当作事情的「流程」。第二十一至二十三则把它的一段行程切成三截:刚离开的、正相会的、将要相会的。
〔图〕月亮一线串起三段时间:离开木星是过去,正合金星是现在,趋近土星是将来
〔图〕三段时间看月亮:过去、现在、将来各取一星
图一摆了一个示意盘。月亮在狮子十四度,刚从木星身边离开,按第二十一则,过去有过好事;此刻与金星成六分,按第二十二则,眼下状况尚可;它往前走,下一个要与土星成四分,按第二十三则,事情的将来带凶。这就是把一句「月亮行程」读成一个小故事的办法。
要注意这里说的「相会」不只是会合,也包括相位:月亮以六分、四分、三分、对冲与某星成相,都算与它「相连」。判断时取的是那颗星本身的吉凶与状态,所以后文第三十二则以下还要细看凶星、吉星的处境。第二十九则会把这里的「现在」说得更精确:要准到分。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 离相 | separates | 离开,相位渐远 |
| 相会 | joyned | 成会合或相位 |
| 吉星 | Fortune | 木星、金星等 |
| 凶星 | Infortune | 土星、火星 |
🧭 图解与讲解
从这一章起,博纳提转入卜卦盘里最常用的一组读法:看月亮。月亮在七曜中走得最快,一天十二三度,两三天就换一个星座,沿路不断与诸星离合,所以古人把它当作事情的「流程」。第二十一至二十三则把它的一段行程切成三截:刚离开的、正相会的、将要相会的。
图一摆了一个示意盘。月亮在狮子十四度,刚从木星身边离开,按第二十一则,过去有过好事;此刻与金星成六分,按第二十二则,眼下状况尚可;它往前走,下一个要与土星成四分,按第二十三则,事情的将来带凶。这就是把一句「月亮行程」读成一个小故事的办法。
要注意这里说的「相会」不只是会合,也包括相位:月亮以六分、四分、三分、对冲与某星成相,都算与它「相连」。判断时取的是那颗星本身的吉凶与状态,所以后文第三十二则以下还要细看凶星、吉星的处境。第二十九则会把这里的「现在」说得更精确:要准到分。
The 24 Consideration is, To note whether the planet who is Significator, be in his Declension, for then it causes a hinderance to every thing thereby signified, and trouble and grief about it; and if the Question be about a prison wherein the querent fears he shall be put; it signifies he shall be cast into the same together with disgrace and prejudice; and if the Question concerns one already in Prison, it signifies a tedious confinement and more affliction then he believes.
The 25 Consideration is, Whether the Planet that is Significator be Retrograde, or Stationary to Retrogradation; for then it signifies mischief and damage, discord, contradiction, and going backwards with damage; yet being stationary, is not so bad, as being retrograde: For the last notes the mischief to be as it were present and in being. But being stationary, notes that 'tis past and over.
The 26 Consideration is, Whether the Significator be in his second station, that is towards Direction: for that signifies also hinderance and evil, which already hath been and is past; yet some say that this second station is as good as direction: but that is onely a way of speaking, as when one hath been sick and begins to grow well, we say he is recovered and sound, which is not simply true, but somewhat near it: for as the first station is not so bad as Retrogradation, so the second station is not so good as direction.
翻译点开
The 24 Consideration is, To note whether the planet who is Significator, be in his Declension, for then it causes a hinderance to every thing thereby signified, and trouble and grief about it; and if the Question be about a prison wherein the querent fears he shall be put; it signifies he shall be cast into the same together with disgrace and prejudice; and if the Question concerns one already in Prison, it signifies a tedious confinement and more affliction then he believes.
第二十四则:留意作为征象星的行星是否处于衰落之中;若是,它所征象的每件事都会受阻,并为此生出烦扰与忧伤。若问题关乎问卜者害怕自己将被关进的监牢,这表示他将被投入其中,并蒙受羞辱与损害;若问题关乎已在狱中的人,这表示拘禁漫长,苦楚比他料想的更多。
The 25 Consideration is, Whether the Planet that is Significator be Retrograde, or Stationary to Retrogradation; for then it signifies mischief and damage, discord, contradiction, and going backwards with damage; yet being stationary, is not so bad, as being retrograde: For the last notes the mischief to be as it were present and in being. But being stationary, notes that 'tis past and over.
第二十五则:看作为征象星的行星是否逆行,或正停留将转逆行;若是,这表示祸害与损失、不和、反对,以及带着损失的倒退。不过留比逆行没有那么坏:因为逆行表示祸害仿佛就在眼前、正在发生;而留则表示祸害已经过去、结束了。
The 26 Consideration is, Whether the Significator be in his second station, that is towards Direction: for that signifies also hinderance and evil, which already hath been and is past; yet some say that this second station is as good as direction: but that is onely a way of speaking, as when one hath been sick and begins to grow well, we say he is recovered and sound, which is not simply true, but somewhat near it: for as the first station is not so bad as Retrogradation, so the second station is not so good as direction.
第二十六则:看征象星是否处于第二次留,也就是将转顺行;因为这同样表示阻碍与不幸,只是已经发生、已成过去。然而有人说第二次留与顺行一样好:但那只是一种说法,就像一个人病了一场、开始好转时,我们说他痊愈了、身体健全,这并不全然属实,只是相去不远。正如第一次留不像逆行那样坏,第二次留也不像顺行那样好。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:征象星衰落则事受阻,问监牢则入狱或久囚;逆行最凶,第一次留次之,第二次留近于顺行而不及。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 征象星 | Significator | 代表所问之人或事的星 |
| 衰落 | Declension | 失势之处 |
| 问卜者 | querent | 前来求问的人 |
| 逆行 | Retrograde | 看似倒退而行 |
| 第二次留 | second station | 由逆转顺前的停顿 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第二十四则的「衰落」(Declension),原文没有再解释。按博纳提全书的用法,它常指行星从角宫落下、处在果宫,也可指行星落在自己的落;两种情形都是失势。图二示意整宫制下的四个果宫(第三、六、九、十二宫),征象星落在这里,事情就难以推进。
〔图〕征象星的四种行进状态:逆行最坏,顺行最好
〔图〕整宫制下的四个果宫:征象星落在这里,常被读作失势
这一则举的例子很具体:问「我会不会坐牢」,征象星衰落,就是会;问「狱中人何时出来」,征象星衰落,就是拘禁漫长。卜卦的规矩向来如此,同一个凶象,要按所问之事翻成具体的话:问入狱,凶是被关进去;问出狱,凶是出不来。判断之前先弄清问的是哪一头。
第二十五、二十六则讲行星的四种行进状态。行星在地上看,时而顺行,时而停住(留),时而倒退(逆行),再停住,再顺行。博纳提把它们排成一个阶梯(图一):逆行最坏,因为祸害「正在发生」;将转逆行的第一次留稍好,祸害算是「已过」;将转顺行的第二次留又好些,却仍带着已过的不幸。
他特别驳了「第二次留等于顺行」的说法,打了个比方:大病初愈的人,我们说他好了,其实只是「差不多好了」。这种不肯把话说满的分寸感,是博纳提这一百四十六则的一贯风格;第七十四则还会回到两次留,讲兴造房屋时的应验。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 征象星 | Significator | 代表所问之人或事的星 |
| 衰落 | Declension | 失势之处 |
| 问卜者 | querent | 前来求问的人 |
| 逆行 | Retrograde | 看似倒退而行 |
| 第二次留 | second station | 由逆转顺前的停顿 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第二十四则的「衰落」(Declension),原文没有再解释。按博纳提全书的用法,它常指行星从角宫落下、处在果宫,也可指行星落在自己的落;两种情形都是失势。图二示意整宫制下的四个果宫(第三、六、九、十二宫),征象星落在这里,事情就难以推进。
这一则举的例子很具体:问「我会不会坐牢」,征象星衰落,就是会;问「狱中人何时出来」,征象星衰落,就是拘禁漫长。卜卦的规矩向来如此,同一个凶象,要按所问之事翻成具体的话:问入狱,凶是被关进去;问出狱,凶是出不来。判断之前先弄清问的是哪一头。
第二十五、二十六则讲行星的四种行进状态。行星在地上看,时而顺行,时而停住(留),时而倒退(逆行),再停住,再顺行。博纳提把它们排成一个阶梯(图一):逆行最坏,因为祸害「正在发生」;将转逆行的第一次留稍好,祸害算是「已过」;将转顺行的第二次留又好些,却仍带着已过的不幸。
他特别驳了「第二次留等于顺行」的说法,打了个比方:大病初愈的人,我们说他好了,其实只是「差不多好了」。这种不肯把话说满的分寸感,是博纳提这一百四十六则的一贯风格;第七十四则还会回到两次留,讲兴造房屋时的应验。
The 27 Consideration is, Whether the Infortunes are the Significators of any thing; for if they signifie ill, the evil will be much augmented, and if good, it will be much diminished, abated, imperfect, and with difficulty; so that the party will scarce think his business done, unless by chance they be in a very good condition and excellently disposed.
The 28 Consideration is, Whether the Significator be slow of Course, for then it delays the effect; and if it be in the beginning of any thing, retards it, so that it will scarce ever be finished: Besides, things proceed slowly, whose Significators are posited in Sagittary, Capricorn, Aquary, or Pisces; or who are the Lords of them, whether they be slow of course; in Aries or Scorpio they are not quite so dilatory. In Leo they hasten business, more in Taurus or Libra, but most of all in Gemini or Virgo.
翻译点开
The 27 Consideration is, Whether the Infortunes are the Significators of any thing; for if they signifie ill, the evil will be much augmented, and if good, it will be much diminished, abated, imperfect, and with difficulty; so that the party will scarce think his business done, unless by chance they be in a very good condition and excellently disposed.
第二十七则:看凶星是否是某事的征象星;因为若它们征象凶事,凶会大大加重;若征象吉事,吉会大大减损、打折、不完满,而且得之艰难,以至当事人几乎不觉得自己的事已经办成——除非它们碰巧状态极好、配置极佳。
The 28 Consideration is, Whether the Significator be slow of Course, for then it delays the effect; and if it be in the beginning of any thing, retards it, so that it will scarce ever be finished: Besides, things proceed slowly, whose Significators are posited in Sagittary, Capricorn, Aquary, or Pisces; or who are the Lords of them, whether they be slow of course; in Aries or Scorpio they are not quite so dilatory. In Leo they hasten business, more in Taurus or Libra, but most of all in Gemini or Virgo.
第二十八则:看征象星是否行速迟缓;若是,它会延迟事情的结果;若在某事的开端,便会拖住它,使它几乎永远办不完。此外,征象星落在射手、摩羯、水瓶或双鱼的,或者征象星正是这几座的主星、无论其行速是否迟缓的,事情进展都慢;在白羊或天蝎,就不那么拖沓。在狮子,它们使事情加快,在金牛或天秤更快,而在双子或处女最快。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:凶星作征象星,凶者更凶,吉者打折。征象星行迟则事迟;所在星座也定快慢:射手至双鱼最慢,双子处女最快。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 行速迟缓 | slow of Course | 每日行度低于平均 |
| 配置 | disposed | 所处的位置与状态 |
| 主星 | Lords | 星座的庙主 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第二十七则把凶星的作用说成一种「放大器」:它征象坏事,坏事加倍;它征象好事,好事打折,办成了也让人觉得没办成。只有一个例外——凶星本身状态极好。这个例外到第三十二至三十五则会展开来讲,所以这一则只是先立一个总原则。
〔图〕星座定快慢:双子处女最快,射手至双鱼最慢,恰合庙主行速之序
| 星座 | 庙主 | 博纳提说的快慢 |
|---|---|---|
| 射手、双鱼 / 摩羯、水瓶 | 木星 / 土星 | 最慢 |
| 白羊、天蝎 | 火星 | 不那么拖沓 |
| 狮子 | 太阳 | 加快 |
| 金牛、天秤 | 金星 | 更快 |
| 双子、处女 | 水星 | 最快 |
第二十八则讲快慢。征象星自己走得慢,事情就慢;刚起头时遇到行迟的征象星,事情可能永远做不完。接着博纳提又用星座来分快慢,图一把它标在盘上:射手、摩羯、水瓶、双鱼最慢,白羊、天蝎稍慢,狮子加快,金牛、天秤更快,双子、处女最快。
把这几组星座的庙主列出来(表二),次序一目了然:射手双鱼属木星、摩羯水瓶属土星,这两颗星走得最慢;白羊天蝎属火星;狮子属太阳;金牛天秤属金星;双子处女属水星。星座的快慢,正是庙主平均行速的快慢(庙的分配见《四书》卷一第十七章)。唯独月亮的巨蟹没有提到。
原文中间一句「或者是这几座的主星,无论其行速是否迟缓」,语气含混,也可以读成「或其主星行速迟缓」。两种读法结论差不多:落在慢星座、或由土木两颗慢星作征象星,都主迟缓。实际断事时,快慢多半用来估应期,与后文第七十一则以宫位论时间长短可以合看。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 行速迟缓 | slow of Course | 每日行度低于平均 |
| 配置 | disposed | 所处的位置与状态 |
| 主星 | Lords | 星座的庙主 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第二十七则把凶星的作用说成一种「放大器」:它征象坏事,坏事加倍;它征象好事,好事打折,办成了也让人觉得没办成。只有一个例外——凶星本身状态极好。这个例外到第三十二至三十五则会展开来讲,所以这一则只是先立一个总原则。
| 星座 | 庙主 | 博纳提说的快慢 |
|---|---|---|
| 射手、双鱼 / 摩羯、水瓶 | 木星 / 土星 | 最慢 |
| 白羊、天蝎 | 火星 | 不那么拖沓 |
| 狮子 | 太阳 | 加快 |
| 金牛、天秤 | 金星 | 更快 |
| 双子、处女 | 水星 | 最快 |
第二十八则讲快慢。征象星自己走得慢,事情就慢;刚起头时遇到行迟的征象星,事情可能永远做不完。接着博纳提又用星座来分快慢,图一把它标在盘上:射手、摩羯、水瓶、双鱼最慢,白羊、天蝎稍慢,狮子加快,金牛、天秤更快,双子、处女最快。
把这几组星座的庙主列出来(表二),次序一目了然:射手双鱼属木星、摩羯水瓶属土星,这两颗星走得最慢;白羊天蝎属火星;狮子属太阳;金牛天秤属金星;双子处女属水星。星座的快慢,正是庙主平均行速的快慢(庙的分配见《四书》卷一第十七章)。唯独月亮的巨蟹没有提到。
原文中间一句「或者是这几座的主星,无论其行速是否迟缓」,语气含混,也可以读成「或其主星行速迟缓」。两种读法结论差不多:落在慢星座、或由土木两颗慢星作征象星,都主迟缓。实际断事时,快慢多半用来估应期,与后文第七十一则以宫位论时间长短可以合看。
The 29 Consideration is, Whether the Moon be joyned to any planet by body or aspect exactly to a minute; for that signifies the present state of the things; and from that minute observe what planet she joyns next, for he shall be Significator of all that shall happen of that thing; as the planet she was last before with, was of what is already past as aforesaid.
The 30 Consideration is, To observe when a planet that is Significator, or the Moon, shall have past the 29th. degree of the Sign wherein it is, and touches the 30th. and especially if it have past one minute of that degree; for then it shall have no strength in that Sign, but in the next; so that if in the first it signified any evil, it shall hurt the person, or thing threatned, no more than the fall of a house shall one that is just got out of it, or being with one foot upon the threshold, has one behind him that throws him out; and then the building falls.
And if it signified any good, it shall profit no more than he that hath spread a net for birds, and just touches the feathers of their tails, but never catches their bodies; and therefore Zaell says, If a Planet or the Moon be in the 29th. degree of any Sign, its vertue is yet in that Sign wherein he is; because he has not yet wholly past the 29th. degree. &c.

翻译点开
The 29 Consideration is, Whether the Moon be joyned to any planet by body or aspect exactly to a minute; for that signifies the present state of the things; and from that minute observe what planet she joyns next, for he shall be Significator of all that shall happen of that thing; as the planet she was last before with, was of what is already past as aforesaid.
第二十九则:看月亮是否与某颗行星以星体或相位精确到分地相会;因为这表示事情眼下的状态;再从那一分起,看她下一个与哪颗行星相会,那颗行星便是此事今后一切发展的征象星;正如前面说过,她上一个相会的行星,征象已经过去的事。
The 30 Consideration is, To observe when a planet that is Significator, or the Moon, shall have past the 29th. degree of the Sign wherein it is, and touches the 30th. and especially if it have past one minute of that degree; for then it shall have no strength in that Sign, but in the next; so that if in the first it signified any evil, it shall hurt the person, or thing threatned, no more than the fall of a house shall one that is just got out of it, or being with one foot upon the threshold, has one behind him that throws him out; and then the building falls.
第三十则:留意作为征象星的行星或月亮,何时走过所在星座的第二十九度、触到第三十度,尤其是已经走进第三十度一分时;因为这时它在这个星座里已无力量,力量在下一个星座。所以,倘若它在前一个星座里征象某种凶事,这凶事对受威胁的人或事的伤害,不会超过一座房子倒塌对一个刚刚走出来的人的伤害——或者那人一只脚还在门槛上,身后有人一把将他推出,随后房子才倒塌。
And if it signified any good, it shall profit no more than he that hath spread a net for birds, and just touches the feathers of their tails, but never catches their bodies; and therefore Zaell says, If a Planet or the Moon be in the 29th. degree of any Sign, its vertue is yet in that Sign wherein he is; because he has not yet wholly past the 29th. degree. &c.
若它征象的是某种好事,所得的好处也不过像一个张网捕鸟的人,网刚刚擦到鸟尾的羽毛,却始终没有捉住鸟身。所以扎埃尔说:倘若行星或月亮在任何星座的第二十九度,它的效力仍在它所在的这个星座,因为它还没有完全走过第二十九度,等等。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:月亮相会精确到分,取那一刻为现在、下一会为将来。征象星走进星座第三十度,力已归下一座,吉凶都落空。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 精确到分 | exactly to a minute | 相差不到一角分 |
| 第三十度 | the 30th. degree | 星座最末一度 |
| 扎埃尔 | Zaell | 阿拉伯时代占星家 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第二十九则是对第二十二则的补充:月亮与某星的相位精确到「分」,那一刻才是严格意义上的「现在」。过了这一分,月亮就开始离开,下一颗要相会的星便接手,成为今后事态的征象星。卜卦盘起在哪一刻,月亮恰好落在哪一分,就决定了哪颗星说现在、哪颗星说将来。
〔图〕走进星座最末一度:人还在处女,力量已归天秤
〔图〕两位古人说的是同一件事:第二十九度仍在本座,第三十度已归下一座
第三十则讲一个很多人会忽略的细节:星座末度。行星一旦走进星座的第三十度(即二十九度多),尤其已入一分以上,博纳提认为它在本座已经没有力量,力量算到下一座去了(图一)。所以它在本座征象的凶,伤不了人;征象的吉,也得不到手。
两个比方很传神:凶事像房子塌了,人刚好跨出门槛,甚至是被人从背后推了出去;吉事像张网捕鸟,网擦到了尾羽,鸟却飞了。前者是有惊无险,后者是功败垂成。断事时遇到征象星卡在星座末度,就要提醒问卜者:坏消息多半虚惊一场,好消息也别抱太大指望。
他引扎埃尔(Zaell,今多认为即九世纪占星家萨赫勒·伊本·比什尔)的话作旁证:行星在「第二十九度」时效力仍在本座。这与博纳提并不矛盾。古人说「第几度」用的是序数,第二十九度是二十八度到二十九度,第三十度才是二十九度到三十度(图二)。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 精确到分 | exactly to a minute | 相差不到一角分 |
| 第三十度 | the 30th. degree | 星座最末一度 |
| 扎埃尔 | Zaell | 阿拉伯时代占星家 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第二十九则是对第二十二则的补充:月亮与某星的相位精确到「分」,那一刻才是严格意义上的「现在」。过了这一分,月亮就开始离开,下一颗要相会的星便接手,成为今后事态的征象星。卜卦盘起在哪一刻,月亮恰好落在哪一分,就决定了哪颗星说现在、哪颗星说将来。
第三十则讲一个很多人会忽略的细节:星座末度。行星一旦走进星座的第三十度(即二十九度多),尤其已入一分以上,博纳提认为它在本座已经没有力量,力量算到下一座去了(图一)。所以它在本座征象的凶,伤不了人;征象的吉,也得不到手。
两个比方很传神:凶事像房子塌了,人刚好跨出门槛,甚至是被人从背后推了出去;吉事像张网捕鸟,网擦到了尾羽,鸟却飞了。前者是有惊无险,后者是功败垂成。断事时遇到征象星卡在星座末度,就要提醒问卜者:坏消息多半虚惊一场,好消息也别抱太大指望。
他引扎埃尔(Zaell,今多认为即九世纪占星家萨赫勒·伊本·比什尔)的话作旁证:行星在「第二十九度」时效力仍在本座。这与博纳提并不矛盾。古人说「第几度」用的是序数,第二十九度是二十八度到二十九度,第三十度才是二十九度到三十度(图二)。
The 31 Consideration is, To look when one planet applies to the Conjunction of another, if he be near the end of the same Sign wherein he is himself, or that other to whom he applies; so that he will pass out of that Sign before the Conjunction is perfected: and to see if he be joyned with him in the following Sign to which he is changed, because then the cause is perfected; if that planet confers any thing on him in that Sign wherein he is so joyned to him: that is, if any reception happen, unless the said planet, or he to whom he applies, be first joyned to another; for then the business comes to nothing, and will not be perfected, though he be joyned again to the first after he is separated from him to whom he would have joyned when he changed from the said Sign; since the other interposed before the first Conjunction is accomplisht.
Nor must it be forgotten that a Corporal Conjunction forbids an Aspect and cuts it off, but an Aspect cannot do so by a Conjunction.
翻译点开
The 31 Consideration is, To look when one planet applies to the Conjunction of another, if he be near the end of the same Sign wherein he is himself, or that other to whom he applies; so that he will pass out of that Sign before the Conjunction is perfected: and to see if he be joyned with him in the following Sign to which he is changed, because then the cause is perfected; if that planet confers any thing on him in that Sign wherein he is so joyned to him: that is, if any reception happen, unless the said planet, or he to whom he applies, be first joyned to another; for then the business comes to nothing, and will not be perfected, though he be joyned again to the first after he is separated from him to whom he would have joyned when he changed from the said Sign; since the other interposed before the first Conjunction is accomplisht.
第三十一则:当一颗行星入相趋向与另一颗会合时,要看它是否接近自己所在星座的末尾,或它所趋向的那颗星所在星座的末尾,以致会合完成之前它就要走出这个星座;还要看它在换入的下一个星座里是否与对方会合——因为那样事情就算成了,前提是那颗行星在会合所在的星座里对它有所授予,也就是发生了某种接纳;除非上述那颗行星,或它所趋向的那颗,先与另一颗行星会合了:那样事情就落空,办不成;即便它离开了换座时原想去会合的那颗星之后,又重新与前一颗会合,也无济于事,因为在第一次会合完成之前,已有别的星插了进来。
Nor must it be forgotten that a Corporal Conjunction forbids an Aspect and cuts it off, but an Aspect cannot do so by a Conjunction.
也不可忘记:体合会禁止并截断相位,但相位不能这样以会合截断。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:趋向会合的星若在末度,要看换座后能否在新星座里会合并得接纳;若先撞上第三颗星,事就落空。体合可截断相位。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 入相 | applies | 趋近成相 |
| 接纳 | reception | 一星在另一星的尊贵中 |
| 体合 | Corporal Conjunction | 星体本身相会 |
| 截断 | cuts it off | 中途阻止成相 |
🧭 图解与讲解
这一则是卜卦里判断「事情成不成」的一个关键技巧。两颗星要会合,若快的那颗已到星座末尾,会合要等它换了星座才能完成。博纳提的问题是:换座之后还算不算?他的回答是:算,但有两个条件——在新星座里真的会合上,并且有接纳。
〔图〕换座之后先撞上别的星:月亮未及会合土星,先与水星会合,事遂落空
〔图〕会合能否完成:换座、接纳、有无第三星插入,三关都要过
真正让事情落空的,是第三颗星插进来。图一的示意盘里,月亮在双子二十四度,本想去会合巨蟹十八度的土星;可它一进巨蟹,先在六度撞上了水星。水星截了胡,月亮与土星的会合就不算数——哪怕之后月亮离开水星,又追上了土星,也晚了,因为第一次会合完成之前已经有人插了进来。
末句补一条通则:星体相会(体合)可以截断相位,相位却截断不了体合(图二下排)。这是因为博纳提那一派把星体相会看得比隔着星座「投光」的相位更有力。后文第六十一则讲龙首龙尾只论体合、不论相位,也是同一个思路。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 入相 | applies | 趋近成相 |
| 接纳 | reception | 一星在另一星的尊贵中 |
| 体合 | Corporal Conjunction | 星体本身相会 |
| 截断 | cuts it off | 中途阻止成相 |
🧭 图解与讲解
这一则是卜卦里判断「事情成不成」的一个关键技巧。两颗星要会合,若快的那颗已到星座末尾,会合要等它换了星座才能完成。博纳提的问题是:换座之后还算不算?他的回答是:算,但有两个条件——在新星座里真的会合上,并且有接纳。
真正让事情落空的,是第三颗星插进来。图一的示意盘里,月亮在双子二十四度,本想去会合巨蟹十八度的土星;可它一进巨蟹,先在六度撞上了水星。水星截了胡,月亮与土星的会合就不算数——哪怕之后月亮离开水星,又追上了土星,也晚了,因为第一次会合完成之前已经有人插了进来。
末句补一条通则:星体相会(体合)可以截断相位,相位却截断不了体合(图二下排)。这是因为博纳提那一派把星体相会看得比隔着星座「投光」的相位更有力。后文第六十一则讲龙首龙尾只论体合、不论相位,也是同一个思路。
The 32 Consideration is, If an Infortune be the Significator, what his Condition is; for if it be good, there will good come of the thing; if bad rather evil; as Sarviator says in Pentadeca, An ill planet strong in his own House or Exaltation, not joyned with any other Infortune to impede or weaken him, is better than a Fortune Retrograde afflicted.
The 33 Consideration is, To see whether either of the Infortunes be the Significator of any thing, and be joyned to another Infortune impeding him, or has joyned to him the Lord of the Ascendant or the Moon, by a Square or Opposition; for then this Infortune will perfect the business: but the business will not be good, or rather it will be destroyed after it seems perfected. But if the Infortune that impedes be the lighter of the two, so that he apply to a Conjunction with the Significator, it will hinder less than if the Significator apply to the other.
The 34 Consideration is, To mind in Questions or Nativities, whether the Significator of the business be an Infortune and Lord of the Ascendant, and the Ascendant direct not vitiated, and in a good condition; for then he will both effect the same and bring it to a good conclusion; nay, although he be not Significator nor Lord of the Ascendant, but onely be in the Ascendant, and that the same be his Exaltation; he lays aside all his malice, and is restrained from mischief: but if he be weak and afflicted, his malice and contrariety is increased, so as to destroy the business wholly.
The 35 Consideration is, To look whether an Infortune be in Signs like him, or of his own nature, for that abates his ill effects: like a cross fellow when he is pleased and has what he will, as Saturn in Capricorn, Aquary, or Libra, or in a cold Sign, especially if he have any Dignities there: And so Mars in Aries, Scorpio, Capricorn, or a hot Sign, &c. But if Saturn be in a hot Sign, or Mars in a cold Sign, out of their Dignities, it will be bad, and the business be no more compleated, than Oyle will mix with water; but if strong and well disposed, they will mix in good, like Water with Wine, or Milk with Honey.

翻译点开
The 32 Consideration is, If an Infortune be the Significator, what his Condition is; for if it be good, there will good come of the thing; if bad rather evil; as Sarviator says in Pentadeca, An ill planet strong in his own House or Exaltation, not joyned with any other Infortune to impede or weaken him, is better than a Fortune Retrograde afflicted.
第三十二则:若凶星是征象星,要看它的状态如何;状态好,此事会生出好结果;状态坏,更多是凶。正如萨尔维亚托在《十五篇》中所说:一颗凶星若在自己的庙或旺中有力,又不与别的凶星会合而受阻碍或削弱,胜过一颗逆行受克的吉星。
The 33 Consideration is, To see whether either of the Infortunes be the Significator of any thing, and be joyned to another Infortune impeding him, or has joyned to him the Lord of the Ascendant or the Moon, by a Square or Opposition; for then this Infortune will perfect the business: but the business will not be good, or rather it will be destroyed after it seems perfected. But if the Infortune that impedes be the lighter of the two, so that he apply to a Conjunction with the Significator, it will hinder less than if the Significator apply to the other.
第三十三则:看两颗凶星中是否有一颗是某事的征象星,并与另一颗凶星会合而受其阻碍,或者有上升主星或月亮以四分或对冲与它相连;若是,这颗凶星会让事情办成,但事情不会好,甚至在看似办成之后又毁掉。但若施加阻碍的那颗凶星是两者中较轻的,由它入相去与征象星会合,阻碍便比征象星去趋近它时要小。
The 34 Consideration is, To mind in Questions or Nativities, whether the Significator of the business be an Infortune and Lord of the Ascendant, and the Ascendant direct not vitiated, and in a good condition; for then he will both effect the same and bring it to a good conclusion; nay, although he be not Significator nor Lord of the Ascendant, but onely be in the Ascendant, and that the same be his Exaltation; he lays aside all his malice, and is restrained from mischief: but if he be weak and afflicted, his malice and contrariety is increased, so as to destroy the business wholly.
第三十四则:在卜卦或本命中要留意,此事的征象星是否是一颗凶星,同时又是上升主星,而上升端正、未受损坏、状态良好;若是,它既会让事情办成,也会让事情有好结局。不仅如此,即使它既非征象星也非上升主星,只是在上升宫里,而那里又是它的旺,它也会放下一切恶意,被约束住不去作恶;但若它衰弱受克,它的恶意与乖逆就会增长,以至把事情彻底毁掉。
The 35 Consideration is, To look whether an Infortune be in Signs like him, or of his own nature, for that abates his ill effects: like a cross fellow when he is pleased and has what he will, as Saturn in Capricorn, Aquary, or Libra, or in a cold Sign, especially if he have any Dignities there: And so Mars in Aries, Scorpio, Capricorn, or a hot Sign, &c. But if Saturn be in a hot Sign, or Mars in a cold Sign, out of their Dignities, it will be bad, and the business be no more compleated, than Oyle will mix with water; but if strong and well disposed, they will mix in good, like Water with Wine, or Milk with Honey.
第三十五则:看凶星是否在与它相像、合乎其本性的星座里,因为那会减轻它的恶果:就像一个脾气乖戾的人,顺了心、得了想要的东西时那样。例如土星在摩羯、水瓶或天秤,或在寒冷的星座,尤其它在那里有某种尊贵时;火星在白羊、天蝎、摩羯或炎热的星座,等等。但若土星在炎热的星座,或火星在寒冷的星座,又不在自己的尊贵之中,那就不好,事情之难成,就像油不肯与水相混;但若它们有力而配置良好,就会和好相融,如水和酒、奶和蜜。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:凶星有力得位,胜过受克的吉星;凶星作上升主星或在上升而得旺,则收起恶意。凶星在同性的星座里也会减轻。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 庙 | House | 行星的本宫 |
| 旺 | Exaltation | 行星最受尊崇处 |
| 上升主星 | Lord of the Ascendant | 上升星座的庙主 |
| 尊贵 | Dignities | 庙旺三方界面 |
| 受克 | afflicted | 被凶相或凶星所伤 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第二十七则说凶星作征象星是「放大器」,这四则就讲例外:凶星本性固然坏,处境好就不一样。第三十二则引萨尔维亚托(Sarviator,原文所引的书名 Pentadeca 意为「十五」)的话:在自己庙旺里、没有别的凶星干扰的凶星,胜过一颗逆行受克的吉星。换句话说,状态比本性更要紧。
〔图〕凶星在合乎本性的星座里收敛:土星喜冷,火星喜热
| 则 | 凶星的处境 | 结果 |
|---|---|---|
| 三十二 | 在庙或旺中有力,不与他凶同处 | 胜过逆行受克的吉星 |
| 三十三 | 与另一凶星相会,或上升主星、月亮四分对冲之 | 事成而不善,成后复坏 |
| 三十四 | 凶星兼上升主星,上升良好;或在上升而得旺 | 事成且善终,收起恶意 |
| 三十四 | 凶星衰弱受克 | 恶意倍增,事彻底毁坏 |
| 三十五 | 在同性或有尊贵的星座 | 恶果减轻,如水和酒 |
第三十三则讲凶上加凶。作征象星的凶星若再与另一颗凶星相会,或被上升主星、月亮以四分对冲连上,事情会成,但成得不好,甚至成了又坏。细节是:哪颗去找哪颗。施害的凶星较「轻」(走得快)而主动来会征象星,害处小些;征象星主动去撞施害者,害处大些。
第三十四则说,凶星若同时是上升主星(代表问卜者自己),上升又没受损,那它就是「自己人」,能成事也能善终;甚至只是落在上升、而上升星座正是它的旺(如土星在天秤、火星在摩羯),它也会收起恶意。反之衰弱受克,就把事情毁尽。
第三十五则的道理最直观:同性相安。土星冷,在摩羯、水瓶(它的庙)、天秤(它的旺)或寒冷的星座就安分;火星热,在白羊、天蝎(它的庙)、摩羯(它的旺)或炎热的星座就安分(图一)。错了地方,事情像油和水,怎么也调不拢;处境好,就像水兑酒、奶调蜜。古希腊人饮酒向来兑水,这个比方是很家常的。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 庙 | House | 行星的本宫 |
| 旺 | Exaltation | 行星最受尊崇处 |
| 上升主星 | Lord of the Ascendant | 上升星座的庙主 |
| 尊贵 | Dignities | 庙旺三方界面 |
| 受克 | afflicted | 被凶相或凶星所伤 |
🧭 图解与讲解
第二十七则说凶星作征象星是「放大器」,这四则就讲例外:凶星本性固然坏,处境好就不一样。第三十二则引萨尔维亚托(Sarviator,原文所引的书名 Pentadeca 意为「十五」)的话:在自己庙旺里、没有别的凶星干扰的凶星,胜过一颗逆行受克的吉星。换句话说,状态比本性更要紧。
| 则 | 凶星的处境 | 结果 |
|---|---|---|
| 三十二 | 在庙或旺中有力,不与他凶同处 | 胜过逆行受克的吉星 |
| 三十三 | 与另一凶星相会,或上升主星、月亮四分对冲之 | 事成而不善,成后复坏 |
| 三十四 | 凶星兼上升主星,上升良好;或在上升而得旺 | 事成且善终,收起恶意 |
| 三十四 | 凶星衰弱受克 | 恶意倍增,事彻底毁坏 |
| 三十五 | 在同性或有尊贵的星座 | 恶果减轻,如水和酒 |
第三十三则讲凶上加凶。作征象星的凶星若再与另一颗凶星相会,或被上升主星、月亮以四分对冲连上,事情会成,但成得不好,甚至成了又坏。细节是:哪颗去找哪颗。施害的凶星较「轻」(走得快)而主动来会征象星,害处小些;征象星主动去撞施害者,害处大些。
第三十四则说,凶星若同时是上升主星(代表问卜者自己),上升又没受损,那它就是「自己人」,能成事也能善终;甚至只是落在上升、而上升星座正是它的旺(如土星在天秤、火星在摩羯),它也会收起恶意。反之衰弱受克,就把事情毁尽。
第三十五则的道理最直观:同性相安。土星冷,在摩羯、水瓶(它的庙)、天秤(它的旺)或寒冷的星座就安分;火星热,在白羊、天蝎(它的庙)、摩羯(它的旺)或炎热的星座就安分(图一)。错了地方,事情像油和水,怎么也调不拢;处境好,就像水兑酒、奶调蜜。古希腊人饮酒向来兑水,这个比方是很家常的。
The 36 Consideration is, To observe when the Infortunes are the Obstructers of a business, whether the Fortunes behold them with a trine or sextill Aspect; for then their ill nature will be allayed and mitigated: but much more if these receive them.
The 37 Consideration is, To look if the Fortunes are the Significators? whether the Infortunes behold them with an opposition or square? for that will much lessen their kind effects, and diminish the good they otherwise promised.
The 38 Consideration is, To consider if the Fortunes are Significators, whether they are cadent from Angles or from the Ascendant, so as not to behold the same, and be retrograde: for under these Impediments they will be almost as bad as the Infortunes themselves, unless they be in reception.
翻译点开
The 36 Consideration is, To observe when the Infortunes are the Obstructers of a business, whether the Fortunes behold them with a trine or sextill Aspect; for then their ill nature will be allayed and mitigated: but much more if these receive them.
第三十六则:当凶星是事情的阻碍者时,要看吉星是否以三分或六分照它;若是,它的凶性就会缓和减轻;若吉星还接纳它,就更是如此。
The 37 Consideration is, To look if the Fortunes are the Significators? whether the Infortunes behold them with an opposition or square? for that will much lessen their kind effects, and diminish the good they otherwise promised.
第三十七则:若吉星是征象星,要看凶星是否以对冲或四分照它;因为那会大大削减它的善意,减少它原本应许的好处。
The 38 Consideration is, To consider if the Fortunes are Significators, whether they are cadent from Angles or from the Ascendant, so as not to behold the same, and be retrograde: for under these Impediments they will be almost as bad as the Infortunes themselves, unless they be in reception.
第三十八则:若吉星是征象星,要考虑它是否从四角或从上升落下,以致照不到上升,并且逆行;因为在这些阻碍之下,它几乎与凶星本身一样坏,除非它处于接纳之中。
大意与图解点开
🔎 大意:凶星作梗,吉星以三分六分照之可缓,再有接纳更好。吉星作主,怕凶星四分对冲,怕落果宫不照上升又逆行。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 阻碍者 | Obstructers | 妨害事情的星 |
| 三分 | trine | 相距一百二十度 |
| 六分 | sextill | 相距六十度 |
| 四角 | Angles | 上升中天下降天底 |
🧭 图解与讲解
这三则是一组对称的规则。第三十六则:凶星作梗时,若吉星以三分或六分(和谐的相位)照它,凶性就被缓和;若吉星还接纳它——也就是凶星落在吉星有尊贵的地方——效果更好。图一示意火星在白羊十度,木星在狮子十度成三分、金星在双子十度成六分。
〔图〕吉星照凶星:木星三分、金星六分,可缓火星的凶性
〔图〕吉星落果宫、不照上升又逆行,几与凶星无异
第三十七则反过来:吉星作征象星,怕凶星以对冲、四分(不和的相位)照它,好处会被大打折扣。第三十八则再加一层:吉星若落在果宫,与上升不成相位(看不见上升,也就照顾不到问卜者),又逆行,那它就几乎和凶星一样坏(图二)。
「照不到上升」值得一说。古人认为与上升星座成六分、四分、三分、对冲的星座才「看得见」上升;第二、第六、第八、第十二宫与上升不成任何相位。图二里金星在第十二宫,正是这样。唯一的解药是接纳:被接纳的星,处境再差也还有人「收留」,第三十九则就从接纳讲起。
📖 术语
| 术语 | 英文原词 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|
| 阻碍者 | Obstructers | 妨害事情的星 |
| 三分 | trine | 相距一百二十度 |
| 六分 | sextill | 相距六十度 |
| 四角 | Angles | 上升中天下降天底 |
🧭 图解与讲解
这三则是一组对称的规则。第三十六则:凶星作梗时,若吉星以三分或六分(和谐的相位)照它,凶性就被缓和;若吉星还接纳它——也就是凶星落在吉星有尊贵的地方——效果更好。图一示意火星在白羊十度,木星在狮子十度成三分、金星在双子十度成六分。
第三十七则反过来:吉星作征象星,怕凶星以对冲、四分(不和的相位)照它,好处会被大打折扣。第三十八则再加一层:吉星若落在果宫,与上升不成相位(看不见上升,也就照顾不到问卜者),又逆行,那它就几乎和凶星一样坏(图二)。
「照不到上升」值得一说。古人认为与上升星座成六分、四分、三分、对冲的星座才「看得见」上升;第二、第六、第八、第十二宫与上升不成任何相位。图二里金星在第十二宫,正是这样。唯一的解药是接纳:被接纳的星,处境再差也还有人「收留」,第三十九则就从接纳讲起。
原文为公有领域古籍;翻译、印象画与图文解读由 AI 辅助生成,鲲侯审校。